八下現(xiàn)在完成時2-4

一、單項選擇。1Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey___what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I______ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin12、—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade13、—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity21.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus_____for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway22.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin23.Thefactory____sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened24.MaryandRose____friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome25.Youmustn't_____untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft26.Themeeting_____foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover27.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught28.Ben______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became29.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned30.Howlong_______he________?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead31.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslep32.He________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad33.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?-----Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been34.Since2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom35.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.take36.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen37.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on38.He________for2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup39.Tomisillinhospital.He______acoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad40.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?------Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、Hehasneversurfed,?（改成反意疑問句）Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對劃線部分提問)havetheybeenhere?3、Theoldman_______lastyear.Heforayear.(die)（動詞填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGao___________________anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同義句）Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把兩個句子合并成一個句子)___________________________________________三、漢譯英。1、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父親以前到過長城。4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、她去過上海。6、他這些天上哪兒去了？現(xiàn)在完成時與中考選擇填空。1．I_______aletterfromhimsinceheleft．（天津市）A．didn'treceiveB．haven'tgotC．didn'thaveD．haven'theard2．—Wherehaveyou_______thesedays？—IhavetoDazhuwithmyfriends．（重慶市）A．been；goneB．been；beenC．gone；beenD．gone；gone3．Howlonghaveyou_______thisbook？（哈爾濱市）A．boughtB．borrowedC．hadD．lent4．—Where'sPeter？—He_______toNanjing．（沈陽市）A．isgoingB．hasbeenC．hasgoneD．went5．You'veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore，_______？（河北?。〢．haven'tyouB．haveyouC．doyouD．don'tyou6．Wehavelivedhere_______fiveyearsago．（河南省）A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter7．—Ihavewatchedthegame．—Whenyou_______it？（長沙市）A．have；watchedB．do；watchC．did；watchD．will；watch8．—HowdoyoulikeBeijing，MrBlack？—Oh，I_______suchabeautifulcity．（江西省）A．don'tvisitB．didn'tvisitC．haven'tvisitedD．hadn'tvisited9．Theoldpeople_______lonelyatallsincewebegantovisitthemonceaweek．（廣州市）A．don'tfeelB．hasn'tfeltC．haven'tfeltD．didn'tfeel10．Mygrandfather_______inthesmalltownallhislife．Healwayssayshelikesthetown．（四川?。〢．livedB．havelivedC．haslivedD．isliving11．MissBrown_______totheGreatWalltwice．（貴陽市）A．havebeenB．hasbeenC．havegoneD．hasgone12．HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice_______hecametoYunnan．（昆明市）A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．sinceD．for13．Hisgrandpa_______fortwoyears．A．wasdiedB．hasbeendeadC．wasdeadD．hasdied14．—Haveyouever_______toHaikou？—Yes，I_______therewithmyfamilylastAugust．（海南?。〢．gone；wentB．been；wentC．been；wenttoD．been；wasin15．Hissister_______herhometownforthreeyears．She'llreturnnextyear．（合肥市）A．leftB．hasleftC．hasbeenawayD．hasbeenawayfrom一、單項選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently（近來），sofar（到目前為止），inthepast/“l(fā)ast+一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時時常與“for+時間段或since+過去時間點”連用（含從句，從句過去時）。故6應(yīng)選C。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與once（一次），twice（兩次），threetimes（三次），severaltimes（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8應(yīng)選B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在