雅思高頻詞匯表(匯總)

TheAcademicWordList(AWL)英語(yǔ)學(xué)術(shù)詞匯表1.WhatistheAWL?AWL(?英語(yǔ)學(xué)術(shù)詞匯表?)是一個(gè)由VictoriaUniversityofWellington,NewZealand的一些應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)家統(tǒng)計(jì)出來(lái)詞匯表，它包含了的學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)(EnglishforAcademicPurpose)中最常用的570個(gè)詞目(headwords)，每一個(gè)詞目下面還列出了該詞目的相關(guān)變化形式。例如：詞目“analyse〞就包含以下相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞匯：analysed,analyser,analysers,analyses,analysing,analysis,analyst,analysts,analytic,analytical,analytically,analyze,analyzed,analyzes,analyzing。其中斜體字，analysis，在學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)中最為常見(jiàn)。2.Whatarethe10sublistsoftheAWL？AWL分十個(gè)sublists(小組)。除了第十小組包含30個(gè)詞目外，其他小組均含有90個(gè)詞目。Sublist1〔第一組〕包含的詞匯最常用，sublist2〔第二組〕中的詞匯使用頻率稍低，其他的sublists依次類推。AWL中的每一個(gè)詞目后都有一個(gè)數(shù)字，它代表了該詞目是屬于AWL中的哪一組。例如abandon8就表示abandon是屬于第八小組的詞目。3.WheretofindtheAWL?本文件的附錄以字母先后排列出了所有的AWL詞目。登陸網(wǎng)頁(yè)://language.massey.ac.nz/staff/awl/headwords.shtml能看到570個(gè)詞目〔headwords〕。如果你想得到每一個(gè)詞目下面所包含的相關(guān)單詞，請(qǐng)登陸://language.massey.ac.nz/staff/awl/sublists.shtml,該網(wǎng)頁(yè)能下載所有的單詞。THEACADEMICWORDLIST(E-O)abandonv.goawayfrom(apersonorthingorplace)notintendingtoreturn;forsake;desertabstractadj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistenceacademyn.schoolforspecialtrainingaccessn.~meansofapproachingorentering(aplace);videlodgingorroomforaccompanyv.walkortravelwith(sb)asacompanionorhelper;escortaccumulatev.graduallygetorgathertogetheranincreasingnumberorquantityofget(sth)inthiswayaccurateadj.freefromerrorachievev.gainorreach(sth),usubyeffort,skill,courage,etcacknowledgev.acceptthetruthofadmit(sth)acquirev.gain(sth)byone'sownability,effortsorbehaviouradaptv.~sth(forsth)makesthsuitableforanewuse,situation,etc;modifysthadequateadj.~satisfactoryinquantityorquality;sufficientadjacenthavingacommonendpointorborderalsoimmediatelyprecedingorfollowingadjustv.put(sth)intothecorrectorderorposition;arrangeadministratev.toadministeradultadj.growntofullsizeorstrengthadvocatev.speakpubliclyinfavourof(sth);recommend;supportaffectv.haveaninfluenceon(sb/sth);produceaneffectonaggregatev.~sb(fml)beformedorbringsbintoanassembledgrouporamountaidn.helpalbeitconjalthoughallocatev.~sthallotorassignsth(tosb/sth)foraspecialpurposealterv.becomedifferent;changeincharacter,position,size,shape,etcalternativeadj.availableinplaceofsthelse;otherambiguousadj.havingmorethanonepossiblemeaningamendv.correctanerrorin(sth);makeminorimprovementsin;changeslightlyanalogyn.~partialsimilaritybetweentwothingsthatarecomparedanalysev.separateintoitspartsinordertostudyitsnatureorstructureannualadj.happeningeveryyearanticipatev.expectapparentadj.clearlyseenorunderstood;obviousappendv.~sth(fml)attachoraddsth(espinwriting)appreciatev.understandandenjoy(sth);enearornearertoinspaceortimeappropriateadj.~suitable;rightandproperapproximateadj.almostcorrectorexactbutnotcompletelysoarbitraryadj.basedonpersonalopinionorimpulse,notonreasonarean.extentormeasurementofasurfaceaspectn.particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingetogether;collectassessv.~sthdecideorfixtheamountofsthassignv.~sthtosbgivesthtosbasashareofworktobedoneorofthingstobeusedassistv.~in/withsth;~(sb)indoingsth(fml)helpassumev.acceptastruebeforethereisproofassurev.tell(sb)positivelyorconfidentlyattachv.~sthfastenorjoinsth(tosth)attainv.succeedingetting(sth);achieveattituden.~wayofthinkingorbehavingattributev.~sthtosb/sthregardsthasbelongingto,causedbyorproducedbysb/sthauthorn.writerofabook,play,etcauthorityn.powertogiveordersandmakeothersobeyautomatev.causetooperatebyautomationavailableadj.thatcanbeusedorobtainedawareadj.~ofsb/sth;~that...havingknowledgeorrealizationofsb/sthbehalfn.onbehalfofsb/onsb'sbehalf;USinbehalfofsb/insb'sbehalfastherepresentativeoforspokesmanforsb;fit;gain;futuregood(usedespwiththevsandprepsshown)biasn.opinionorfeelingthatstronglyfavoursonesideinanargumentoroneiteminagrouporseries;predisposition;prejudicebondn.writtenagreementorpromisethathaslegalforce;covenantbriefadj.lastingonlyashorttime;shortbulkn.size,quantityorvolume,espwhengreatcapableadj.havingability;able;eorbring(sth)toanend;stopchallengen.~(todosth)invitationorcall(tosb)totakepartinagame,contest,fightetctoprovewhoisbetter,stronger,moreable,etcchanneln.sunkenbedofariver,streamorcanalchaptern.(usunumbered)divisionofabookchartn.detailedmapusedtohelpnavigationatsea,showingcoasts,rocks,thedepthofthesea,etcchemicaladj.oforrelatingtochemistrycircumstancen.conditionorfactconnectedwithaneventoractioncitequote;commendciviladj.oforrelatingtothecitizensofacountryclarifyv.(causesthto)becomeclearoreasiertounderstandclassicadj.havingahighqualitythatisrecognizedandunquestioned;oflastingvalueandimportanceclausen.groupofwordsthatincludesasubject1(4a)andaverb,formingasentenceorpartofasentencecoden.(systemof)words,letters,symbols,etcthatrepresentothers,usedforsecretmessagesorforpresentingorrecordinginformationbrieflycoherentadj.connectedlogicallyorconsistent;easytounderstand;clearcoincidev.~(ofevents)occuratthesametimeoroccupythesameperiodoftimeassthelsecollapsev.falldownorinsuddenlycolleaguen.personwithwhomoneworks,espinaprofessionorbusinesscommencev.begin(sth);startcommentn.~writtenorspokenremarkgivinganopinionon,explainingorcriticizing(anevent,aperson,asituation,etc)commissionn.~action,taskorpieceofworkgiventosbtodocommitv.do(sthillegal,wrongorfoolish)commodityn.thingboughtinashopandputtouse,espinthehomecommunicatev.~sthmakesthknown;conveysthcommunityn.thecommunitythepeoplelivinginoneplace,districtorcountry,consideredasawholecompatibleadj.~(ofpeople,ideas,arguments,principles,etc)suited;thatcanexisttogethercompensatev.~forsthgive(sb)sthgoodtobalanceorlessenthebadeffectofdamage,loss,injury,etc;compilev.~sth(for/fromsth)collect(information)andarrangeitinabook,list,report,etccomplementn.~thingthatgoeswellorsuitablywithsthelse,ormakesitcompletecomplexadj.madeupof(ususeveral)closelyconnectedpartscomponentn.anyofthepartsofwhichsthismadecompoundn.thingmadeupoftwoormoreseparatethingscombinedtogethercomprehensiveadj.thatincludeseverythingcomprisev.haveaspartsormembers;bemadeupofcomputev.~sthcalculatesthwithacomputerconceivev.becomepregnantconcentratev.~(sth)(onsth/doingsth)focus(one'sattention,effort,etc)exclusivelyandintenselyonsth,notthinkingaboutotherlessimportantthingsconceptn.~ideaunderlyingsth;generalnotionconcludev.~(withsth)(usufml)comeorbring(sth)toanendconcurrentadj.~existing,happeningordoneatthesametimeconductn.person'sbehaviourconferv.~(withsb)(on/aboutsth)havediscussions(espinordertoexchangeopinionsorgetadvice)confinev.~sb/sthkeep(apersonorananimal)videevidenceforthetruthorcorrectnessof(areport,anopinion,etc);establishthetruthofconflictn.struggle;fightconformv.~keeptoorcomplywith(generallyacceptedrules,standards,etc)consentv.~giveagreementorpermissionconsequentadj.~(fml)followingsthasaresultoraneffectconsiderableadj.greatinamountorsizeconsistv.(phrv)consistofsthbecomposedormadeupofsthconstantadj.goingonallthetime;happeningagainandagainconstitutev.(fml)makeuporform(awhole);bethecomponentsofconstrainv.make(sb)dosthbystrong(moral)persuasionorbyforceconstructv.build(sth);putorfittogether;formconsultv.~sb/sthgoto(aperson,book,etc)forinformation,advice,etcconsumev.use(sth)upcontactn.~stateoftouching(usedespwiththevsshown)contemporaryadj.~ofthetimeorperiodbeingreferredto;belongingtothesametimecontextwritingsprecedingandfollowingpassagequotedcontractn.~(forsth/todosth)legallybindingagreement,usuinwritingcontradictv.saysththatconflictswithby(sb),suggestingthatthepersonismistakenornottellingthetruthcontraryadj.oppositeinnature,tendencyordirectioncontrastv.~Aand/withBcomparesothatdifferencesaremadeclearcontributev.~(to/towardssth)giveone'sshareof(money,help,advice,etc)tohelpajointcausecontroversyn.~publicdiscussionorargument,oftenratherangry,aboutsthwhichmanypeopledisagreewithconvenev.summontocometogether;arrange(ameeting,etc)conversev.~(aboutsth);~(together)(fml)talkconvertv.~(sth)(fromsth)(into/tosth)change(sth)fromoneformorusetoanotherconvincev.~sbmakesbfeelcertain;causesbtorealizecooperatetoworkoracttogethercoordinatevt.toorganizeorintegrate(diverseelements)inaharmoniousoperationcoren.centreofsuchfruitsastheappleandpear,containingtheseedscorporateadj.oforsharedbyallthemembersofagroup;collectivecorrespondv.~beinagreement;notcontradictsthoreachothercouplen.twopeopleorthingsthatareseentogetherorassociated,espamanandwomantogethercreatev.causetoexist;make(sthnewororiginal)creditn.permissiontodelaypaymentforgoodsandservicesuntilaftertheyhavebeenreceived;systemofpayinginthiswaycriterian.(plofcriterion)standardbywhichsthisjudgedcrucialadj.~veryimportant;decisiveculturen.refinedunderstandingandappreciationofart,literature,etccurrencyn.moneysysteminuseinacountrycyclen.seriesofeventsthatareregularlyrepeatedinthesameorderdatan.factsorinformationusedindecidingordiscussingsthdebaten.formalargumentordiscussionofaquestion,egatapublicmeetingorinParliament,withtwoormoreopposingspeakers,andoftenendinginavotedecaden.periodoftenyearsdeclinev.say`no'to(sth);refuse(sthoffered),usupolitelydeducev.~stharriveat(facts,atheory,etc)byreasoning;infersthdefinev.~sthstatepreciselythemeaningof(egwords)definiteadj.clear;notdoubtfuldemonstratev.~sth(tosb)showsthclearlybygivingprooforevidencedenotev.bethename,signorsymbolof(sth);refertodenyv.saythat(sth)isnottruedepressv.makesadandwithoutenthusiasmderivev.~sthfromsthobtainsthfromsth;getsthfromsthdesignn.~(forsth)drawingoroutlinefromwhichsthmaybemadedespiteprepwithoutbeingaffectedbydetectv.discoverorrecognizethat(sth)ispresentdeviatev.~fromsthstopfollowingdevicen.thingmadeoradaptedforaspecialpurposedevotev.~oneself/sthtosb/sthgivetosb/sth;dedicate;differentiatev.~betweenAandB;~A(fromB)seeorshow(twothings)tobedifferent;showsthtobedifferent(fromsthelse)dimensionn.measurementofanysortdiminishv.becomesmallerorless;decreasediscreteadj.separate;distinctdiscriminatev.~~AfromBseeormakeadifference(betweentwothings)displacev.movefromtheusualorcorrectplacedisplayv.~sthputsthonshowdisposev.place(sb/sth)inasuitableway;arrangedistinctadj.easilyheard,seen,feltorunderstood;definitedistortv.pullortwistoutofitsusualshapedistributev.~sthseparatesthintopartsandgiveasharetoeachpersonorthingdiverseadj.ofdifferentkinds;varieddocumentn.paper,form,book,etcgivinginformationaboutsth,evidenceorproofofsthdomainn.landsownedorruledbyanobleman,government,etcdomesticadj.ofthehome,householdorfamilydominatev.havecontroloforaverystronginfluenceon(people,events,etc)draftn.roughpreliminarywrittenversionofsthdraman.playforthetheatre,radioorTVdurationn.timeduringwhichsthlastsorcontinuesdynamicadj.ofpowerorforcesthatproducemovementeconomyn.avoidanceofwaste(ofmoney,strength,time,resources,etc)editv.prepareforpublication,eginabook,newspaper,ormagazineelementn.~necessaryorcharacteristicpartofstheliminatev.~sb/sthremove(espsb/sththatisnotwantedorneeded)emergev.~comeoutorup(fromwater,etc)emphasisn.forceorstressgiventoawordorwordswhenspoken,tomakethemeaningclearortoshowimportanceempiricaladj.basedonobservationorexperiment,notontheoryenablev.makeabletodosthbygivinghimthenecessaryauthorityormeansencounterv.meetorfindoneselffacedby(sth/sbunpleasant,dangerous,difficult,etc)energyn.abilitytoactorworkwithstrengthandeagernessenforcev.~sthforcepeopletoobey(alaw,etc);makestheffectiveenhancev.increasemake(sb/sth)lookbetterenormousadj.verylarge;immenseensurev.makesure;guaranteeentityn.thingwithdistinctandrealexistenceenvironmentn.conditions,circumstances,etcaffectingpeople'slivesequatev.~sthconsidersthasequalorequivalent(tosthelse)equipv.~sb/sth(withsth)supplysb/sth(withwhatisneeded,foraparticularpurpose)equivalentadj.~equalinvalue,amount,meaning,importance,etcerodev.destroyorwear(sth)awaygraduallyerrorn.thingdonewrongly;mistakeestablishv.setuponafirmorpermanentbasisestaten.areaofland,espinthecountry,withoneownerestimaten.judgementorcalculationoftheapproximatesize,cost,value,etcofsthethicn.systemofmoralprinciples;rulesofconductethnicadj.ofanational,racialortribalgroupthathasacommonculturaltraditionevaluatev.findoutorformanideaoftheamountorvalueof(sb/sth);assesseventualadj.happeningatlastasaresult;ultimateevidentadj.~(that...)obvious(totheeyeormind);clearevolvev.(causeto)developnaturallyand(usu)graduallyexceedv.begreaterormorenumerousthan(espaquantity)excludev.~sb/sthpreventsbfromenteringsomewhere,takingpartinsth,etc;keepsboutexhibitn.objectorcollectionofobjectsdisplayedforthepublic,eginamuseumexpandv.~(intosth)(causesthto)becomegreaterinsize,numberorimportanceexpertn.~personwithspecialknowledge,skillortraininginaparticularfieldexplicitadj.(ofastatement,etc)clearlyandfullyexpressedexploitn.braveoradventurousdeedoractionexportn.exportingexposev.uncoverormake(sth)visible;displayexternaladj.outside;situatedontheoutsideofsth(espthebody)extractv.~sthtakeorgetsthout,usuwitheffortorbyforcefacilitatev.(ofanobject,aprocess,etcbutnotofaperson)make(sth)easyorlessdifficultfactorn.fact,circumstance,etcthathelpstoproducearesultfeaturen.oneofthenamedpartsoftheface(egnose,mouth,eyes)whichtogetherformitsappearancefederaloforrelatingtoaformofgovernmentoracountryinwhichpowerisdividedbetweenonecentralandseveralregionalgovernmentfeen.(usupl)amountpaidforprofessionaladviceorservice,egtoprivateteachers,doctors,etcfilen.metaltoolwitharoughsurfaceforcutting,smoothingorshapinghardsubstancesfinaladj.oftheend;cominglastfinancen.managementofmoneyfiniteadj.havingbounds;limited;notinfiniteflexibleadj.thatcanbendeasilywithoutbreakingfluctuatev.~(ofaprice,number,rate,etc)riseandfall;changeirregularlyfocusn.=>Usageatdatadata.pointatwhichrays(oflight,sound,etc)meetorfromwhichtheyappeartocomeformatn.shape,size,binding,etcofabookformulan.(chemistry)setofsymbolsshowingtheelementsthatasubstanceismadeofforthcomingadj.abouttohappenorappearinthenearfuturefoundationn.actoffoundingfounded[find:]tomeetwithordiscoverbychanceframeworkn.structuregivingshapeandsupportfunctionn.specialactivityorpurposeofapersonorthingfundn.sumofmoneysavedormadeavailableforaparticularpurposefundamentaladj.oforformingthebasisorfoundationofsth;essentialfurthermoreadv.inaddition;moreover;gendern.(incertainlanguages)classificationofanounorpronounasmasculineorfemininegeneratev.causetoexistoroccur;ductiongloben.smallsphericalmodeloftheearthshowingthecontinentsandusualsocountries,rivers,cities,etcgoaln.(infootball,hockey,etc)pairofpostswithacrossbar,betweenwhichtheballhastobekicked,hit,etcinordertoscoregraden.step,stageordegreeofrank,quality,etc;levelofclassificationgrantv.agreetogiveorallow(whatisaskedfor)guaranteen.~(againststh)promise(usuinwriting)thatcertainconditionsagreedtoinatransactionwillbefulfilledguidelineaprincipleputforwardtosetstandardsordetermineacourseofactiohenceadv.fromthistimehierarchyn.systemwithgradesofauthorityorstatusfromthelowesttothehighesthighlightn.best,mostinterestingormostexcitingpartofsomethinghypothesisn.ideaorsuggestionthatisbasedonknownfactsandisusedasabasisforreasoningorfurtherinvestigationidenticaladj.the~thesameidentifyv.~sb/sthassb/sthshow,prove,etcwhoorwhatsb/sthis;recognizesb/sth(asbeingthespecifiedpersonorthing)ideologyn.ideasthatformthebasisofaneconomicorpoliticaltheoryorthatareheldbyaparticulargrouporpersonignorantadj.~(ofsth)knowinglittleornothing;lackingeducationorinformation;unawareillustratev.supplywithpictures,diagrams,etcimagen.copyoftheshapeofapersonorthing,esponemadeinstoneorwood;statueimmigratev.~enteraforeigncountryinordertolivetherepermanentlyimpactn.hittingofoneobjectagainstanotherimplementn.toolorinstrumentimplicatev.~sbshowthatsbisinvolvedinsth,espacrimeimplicitadj.~implied,butnotexpresseddirectly;notexplicitimplyv.suggest(sth)indirectlyratherthanstateitdirectly;hintimposev.~sthplace(apenalty,tax,etc)officiallyonsb/sthincentiven.~thingthatencouragessbtodosth;stimulusincidencen.~ofsthextenttowhichsthhappensorhasaneffectinclinev.~towardssthleanorslopeinthedirectionofsthincomen.moneyreceivedoveracertainperiod,espaspaymentforworkorasinterestoninvestmentsincorporatev.~sth(in/intosth)makesthpartofawhole;includeindexn.listofnamesortopicsreferredtoinabook,etc,usuarrangedattheendinalphabeticalorderindicatev.~sth(tosb)showsth,espbypointingindividualadj.single;separateinducev.persuadeorinfluence(sb)todosthinevitableadj.thatcannotbeavoided;thatissuretohappeninferv.~sth(fromsth)reach(anopinion)fromfactsorreasoning;concludesthinfrastructuren.subordinateparts,installations,etcthatformthebasisofasystem,anorganizationoranenterprise(egofanarmy),inherentadj.~existingasanaturalorpermanentfeatureorqualityofsb/sthinhibitv.~sbpreventsbfromdoingsththatshouldbenaturaloreasytodoinitialadj.oforatthebeginning;firstinitiatev.put(ascheme,etc)intooperation;cause(sth)tobegininjurev.hurt(sb);harminnovatev.makechanges;introducenewthingsinputn.~actionofputtingsthininsertv.~sthput,fit,placesthintosthorbetweentwothingsinsightn.~(approv)abilitytoseeintothetruenature(ofsth);deepunderstandinginspectv.examine(sth)closelyinstancen.~particularoccurrenceofsththathappensgenerallyorseveraltimes;example;caseinstituten.societyororganizationforaspecial(ususocial,professionaloreducational)purposeinstructtodirecttodosomething;orderintegraladj.~necessaryforcompletenessintegratev.~sth(intosth);~AandB/~AwithBcombinesthinsuchawaythatitbecomesfullyapartofsthelseintegrityn.qualityofbeinghonestandmorallyuprightintelligencen.poweroflearning,understandingandreasoning;mentalabilityintenseadj.(ofsensations)verygreatorsevere;extremeinteractv.~actorhaveaneffectoneachotherintermediateadj.~situatedorcomingbetweentwopeople,things,etcintime,space,degree,etcinternaladj.oforontheinsideinterpretv.explain(sthwhichisnoteasilyunderstandable)intervaln.~timebetweentwoeventsintervenev.(oftime)comeorbebetweenintrinsicadj.belongingnaturally;existingwithin,notcomingfromoutsideinvestv.~(insth/withsb)use(money)tobuyshares,property,etc,inordertoearninterestorbringprofitinvestigatev.findoutandexamineinordertoobtainthetruthinvokev.use(sth)asareasonforone'sactioninvolvev.makenecessaryasaconditionorresult;entailisolatev.~sb/sthputorkeepsb/sthentirelyapartfromotherpeopleorthings;separatesb/sth;issuen.outgoing;outflowitemn.singlearticleorunitinalist,etcjobn.thepatienceofjobjournaln.newspaperorperiodical,esponethatisseriousanddealswithaspecializedsubjectjustifyv.showthat(sb/sth)isright,reasonableorjustlabeln.pieceofpaper,cloth,metal,etconorbesideanobjectanddescribingitsnature,name,owner,destination,etclabourn.physicalormentalworklayern.thicknessofmateriallaidoverasurfaceorformingahorizontaldivisionlecturen.~(onsth)talkgivinginformationaboutasubjecttoanaudienceoraclass,oftenaspartofateachingprogrammelegaladj.oforbasedonthelawlegislatev.~makelawslevyv.~sth(onsb)collect(apayment,etc)byauthorityorforce;imposesthliberaladj.tolerantandopen-minded;freefromprejudicelicencen.officialdocumentshowingthatpermissionhasbeengiventoown,useordosthlikewiseadv.similarlylinkn.oneringorloopofachainlocatev.discovertheexactpositionorplaceoflogicn.scienceofreasoningmaintainv.~sthcausesthtocontinue;keepsthinexistenceatthesamelevel,standard,etcmajoradj.important;great(er)manipulatev.controlorhandlewithskillmanualadj.of,donewithorcontrolledbythehandsmarginn.blankspaceroundthewrittenorprintedmatteronapagematureadj.fullygrownordevelopedmentallyorphysically;havingachievedone'sfullpotentialmaximise[maximize:]vt.tomakeashighorgreataspossible;increasetoamaximummechanismn.workingpartsofamachine,etcmedian.themediameansofmasscommunication,egTV,radio,newspapersmediatev.~actasapeacemakerorgo-betweenfortwoormorepeople,groups,etcwhodisagreemedicaladj.oftheartofmedicine;ofcuringdiseasemediumn.(plusumedia)meansbywhichsthisexpressedorcommunicatedmentaladj.of,inortothemindmethodn.waymigratev.~(to...)movefromoneplacetogotoliveorworkinanothermilitaryadj.oforforsoldiersoranarmy;oforforarmedforcesminimaladj.smallestinamountordegreeminimise[minimize:]toreducetoorestimateattheleastpossibledegreeoramountminimumn.leastorsmallestamount,degree,etcpossibleministryn.(buildingscontaininga)governmentdepartmentminoradj.smaller,lessserious,lessimportant,etcmoden.~(fml)wayormannerinwhichsthisdonemodifyv.change(sth)slightly,esptomakeitlessextremeortoimproveitmonitorn.deviceusedtoobserve,recordorteststhmotiven.~thatwhichcausessbtoactinaparticularway;reasonmutualadj.feltordonebyeachtowardstheothernegatev.denyordisprovetheexistenceof(sb/sth)plexsystemofroads,etccrossingeachotherneutraladj.notsupportingorhelpingeithersideinadispute,contest,war,etc;impartialneverthelessadv,conjinspiteofthis;however;stillnonethelessadv.nevertheless;howevernormn.standardorpatternthatistypical(ofagroup,etc)normaladj.inaccordancewithwhatistypical,usualorregularnotionn.~ideaorbelief;conceptnotwithstandingprep(canalsofollowthentowhichitrefers)withoutbeingaffectedby(sth);inspiteofnuclearadj.ofanucleus,espofanatomobjectiveadj.notinfluencedbypersonalfeelingsoropinions;unbiased;fairobtainv.~sthetsth;cometoownorpossesssth(bybuying,borrowing,taking,etc)obviousadj.easilyseen,recognizedorunderstood;clearoccupyv.liveinorhavepossessionof(ahouse,land,etc)eintobeingasaneventoraprocess;happenoddadj.strange;unusual;peculiaroffsetv.~sth(bysth/doingsth)compensateforsth;balancesthongoingadj.continuingtoexistorprogressoptionn.powerorfreedomofchoosing;choiceorientn.theOrientcountriesofthe(Far)East(egJapan,China)outcomen.effectorresult(ofanevent,circumstances,etc)outputn.quantityofgoods,etcproducedoveralladj.includingeverything;totaloverlapv.partlycover(sth)byextendingoveritsedgeoverseasadj.acrossthesea;foreignpaneln.separate,usurectangular,partofthesurfaceofadoor,wall,ceiling,etc,usuraisedaboveorsunkbelowthesurroundingareaparadigmn.setofallthedifferentformsofawordparagraphn.distinctsectionofawrittenorprintedtext,usuconsistingofseveralsentencesdealingwithasinglethemeandstartingonanewlineparalleladj.(oftwoormorelines)havingthesamedistancebetweeneachotherateverypointparametern.quantitythatdoesnotvaryinaparticularcasebutdoesvaryinothercasesparticipatev.~takepartorbecomeinvolved(inanactivity)partnern.personwhotakespartinanactivitywithanotherorothers,esponeofseveralownersofabusinesspassiveadj.notactive;submissiveperceivev.becomeawareof(sb/sth);notice;observepercentperiodn.lengthorportionoftimepersistv.~continuetodosth,espinanobstinateanddeterminedwayandinspiteofopposition,argumentorfailureperspectiven.artofdrawingsolidobjectsonaflatsurfacesoastogivetherightimpressionoftheirheight,width,depthandpositioninrelationtoeachotherphasen.stageinaprocessofchangeordevelopmentphenomenonn.factoroccurrence,espinnatureorsociety,thatcanbeperceivedbythesensesphilosophyn.searchforknowledgeandunderstandingofthenatureandmeaningoftheuniverseandofhumanlifephysicaladj.oforconcerningmaterialthingsplusprepwiththeadditionofpolicyn.~planofaction,statementofideals,etcproposedoradoptedbyagovernment,politicalparty,business,etcportionn.partorshareintowhichsthisdividedposev.~(forsb)sitorstandinaparticularpositioninordertobepainted,drawnorphotographedpositiveadj.withnopossibilityofdoubt;clearanddefinitepotentialadj.