江蘇海門市2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪練習(xí)含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇海門市2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪練習(xí)及答案閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Everyyearmanystudentswenttothecollegebookstoretopurchasethedifferenttextbooksthattheyneedfortheirclasses.Littledothesestudentsrealizethat，indoingso，theyarethrowinggoodmoneyaway。Itmaysoundunbelievablebuttextbooks,insomecases,actuallycostasmuchas,ifnotmorethan，collegefees.Manypeoplethinkthatcollegebookstoresarethemostconvenientsourcefortextbooks。Titlesareusuallykeptandstudentsmaypurchasenewtextbooksorchoosetobuysecond-handbooksandsavemoney。Butthemoneysavedbypurchasingsecond—handtextbooksfromcollegebookstoresissmallcomparedtotheamounttheycouldsavebyshoppingonline.Moreandmoreonlinebooksellershavebegunsellingtextbooksatheavilydiscountedprices。Onlinesecond-handbookstoresareanothersourceforcollegebooksastheykeepalargenumberoftextbooks，whichmeanssizablesavingsforstudents。Studentsshouldavoidpurchasingtheirtextbooksatthefirststorethattheysurfonlinesincetherearesomany‘unreal’booksellersontheNet.Priceisn’ttheonlywhenmakinganonlinepurchase。Studentsshouldalsoconsidershoppingcostsanddeliverytimewhenmakingtheirdecision.Onlineauctions(拍賣）areanotheroptionforstudentsseekingabargain。Thisoption，however,hasitsprosandcons.Aplusisthatstudentscan學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精getincrediblycheapbooks.Oneproblemisthatwhileonlinebookstoreshaveasysteminplacethatensureyoureceiveyourorderwithinareasonableamountoftime,withanauctionpurchase,however，youmustdependontheauctionseller’stimetable.Onewaythatstudentscanreallysaveisbygettingbooksforfree.ProjectGutenbergisoneresourcethatEnglishmajorswillfindinvaluable.Herestudentscanlegallydownloadahugecollectionofclassicnovels.Inthepaststudentsneedinghelpwiththeirstudieswouldoftenhavetospendalotofmoneybuyingexpensivestudyguides。Todaythatisnolongerthecase。Cash—strappedstudentscannowvisitthewebsiteSparkNotesforfreedownloadablestudyguidesaswellasclassics。31。Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.LearningtoSaveonTextbooksB.WhyBuyTextbooksC。OnlineShoppingD。TipsforBuyingSecondhandTextbooks【答案】A【剖析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講在線購書比去學(xué)校書店買更節(jié)約，最后一段還介紹了一種能免費(fèi)獲得教科書的節(jié)約的方法.因此本文主要講在教科書方面怎樣省錢.應(yīng)選A。32。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourcetoobtaintextbooks?A.Collegebookstores.C.Onlineauctions。

B.Onlineusedbookstores。D。Second—handbookstorecentres.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精【答案】D【剖析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段講到A。Collegebookstores第.三段“Onlinesecondhand—bookstoresareanothersourceforcollegebooks..."提到B（了在線二手書）。第四段講C。在線拍賣。但向來沒提到D。33.Theunderlinedexpressionpros“andcons"(paragraph）4isclosestinmeaningto__________.A。professionalsandconservativesB.joyandsadnessC.advantagesanddisadvantagesD.processesandconditions【答案】

C【剖析】詞義猜想題。“prosandcons

指“”正反兩方面”，即“優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)”。與C意思相同。34.Accordingtothepassage,ProjectGutenbergisprobably

。A。agovernmentprojectaimedathelpingEnglishmajorsB。aprojecttohelppoorstudentsgetfreelearningmaterialsC。awebsiteforEnglishmajorstogettheguidesfromlanguageexpertsD。awebsiteforstudentstogetfreesourcesforEnglishlearning【答案】D【剖析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段“ProjectGutenbergisoneresourcethatEnglishmajorswillfindinvaluable.Herestudentscanlegallydownloadahugecollectionofclassicnovels?！闭f明“ProjectGutenberg"是英語專業(yè)學(xué)生以為特又名貴的資源，學(xué)生能夠在這兒合學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精法地下載大量經(jīng)典小說收藏。因此它是一個(gè)學(xué)生能夠?yàn)橛⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)獲取免費(fèi)資源的網(wǎng)站。應(yīng)選D。35。Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat__________.A.thecostoftextbooksincollegeislowcomparedtotheamountspentontuitionB.onlineauctionsareperfectforstudentsseekingtextbooksC.studentsshouldvisitmanywebsitesbeforebuyingtheirbooksD.studentsshouldconsidershoppingcostsanddeliverytimeaboveallelsewhenmakingtheirbuyingdecision【答案】C【剖析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段“ayItsoundmunbelievablebuttextbooks,insomecases,actuallycostasmuchas,ifnotmorethan,collegefees.”說明聽起來可能難以置信，但在某些情況下，教科書的花銷即使不比大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)多,也是持平的.故A不對.文章第四段“Onlineauctions(拍are賣）anotheroptionforstudentsseekingabargain.Thisoption,however,hasitsprosandcons?！闭f明在線拍賣也是有利有弊的，而不是圓滿的。故B錯(cuò)誤.第三段“Priceisn’ttheonfactortoconsiderwhenmakinganonlinepurchase.Studentsshouldalsoconsidershoppingcostsanddeliverytimewhenmakingtheirdecision說."價(jià)格不是網(wǎng)購唯一考慮的因素，學(xué)生在做決定從前也要考慮購物成本和交貨時(shí)間。能看出學(xué)生在作出購買決定從前應(yīng)該首要考慮購物成本和交貨時(shí)間，但不是首要考慮的。故D錯(cuò)誤。第三段“Studentsshouldavoidpurchasingtheirtextbooksatthefirststorethattheysurf學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精onlinesincetherearesomany

‘

unreal

’booksellers"說明onth學(xué)生應(yīng)該防備在他們找尋到的第一個(gè)店購買教科書多不真實(shí)的書商。因此在買書從前應(yīng)該看好多網(wǎng)站

,因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上有太,故C正確。閱讀以下四篇短文，從每題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng).(2013·福州質(zhì)檢)Let’sfaceit。Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste。Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect，accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkdietsodas.“Whatwesawwasthatsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelyto，gain”saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge，ongoingresearchproject，wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising，theyalsooffersomeexplanations。Nutritionexpert，MelanieRogers，whoworkswithoverweightpatientsin學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精NewYork，hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas，theydon'tloseweightatall.“Weweren'tseeingweinecessarily,andthatwasconfusingto，us"saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain？Nooneknowsforsureyet，butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas，andsoover－compensateforthemissingcalories。Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味劑）raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky.P．Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas'sschoolofmedicine?！癟heymaybefreeofcalories，butnotofconsequences.”【語篇解讀】一項(xiàng)新的研究表示,喝低糖汽水不只不能夠減少體重,反而會(huì)使體重增加.1．Peopledrinkdietsodasto。A．enjoyitstasteB．stayinfashionC．a(chǎn)chieveweightlossD．gainmoreenergy剖析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第一段中的“Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweight。.."可知。答案C學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2．Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas________.A．causespeopletobecomeheavierB．helpspeopletobehealthierC．makespeoplemuchthinnerD．offerspeoplemorecalories剖析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第一段的最后一句可知，新的研究表示喝低糖汽水不只不能夠減少體重,反而會(huì)讓體重增加。答案A3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat。A．regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweightB．dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC．dietsodasdohelpreducecaloriesD．mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas剖析推理判斷題。依照倒數(shù)第二段中的“...theycaneatifheymoredrinkdietsodas。。?！笨芍?喝低糖汽水的人趨向于吃更多的食品.答案B4．Theunderlinedword“They"inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“________"．A．sweeteners學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精B．dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC．sodasD．dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers剖析詞義猜想題.此處是承接上一句中的內(nèi)容，故“They”指的是“低糖汽水和人造甜味劑"。答案B閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng).【廣東省2012屆高三考前沖刺卷（一）】AWiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplug-in(插入式）electricvehicleshittingtheroad，demandisgrowingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethem。CarbonDayAutomotive，aChicago。basedcompany，hasnowdemonstratedasolar.poweredrechargingpoint，knownastheSolarPlug.InStation，whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage。TheSolarPlug。InStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity'sbidtohostthe2016OlympicGames.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutomotive，theSolarPlug。InStationonshowinChicagoispartofthevitalinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)requiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoandwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Thesesolar。poweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailytofuelthecityelectricvehicleswithpowerfromthesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollution。freesolarcell，theCO2emissionsarereducedtozero?！癝olarenergyandelectricvehiclesareapartnershipthatisonemoresteptoreducingourdependenceonforeignoil,”saysRichardLowenthal，CEOofCoulombTechnologies.CoulombTechnologiesrecentlydevelopedthecomponents(部件）requiredforindividualrechargingstations，marketedasChargePointNetworkedChargingStations。CarbonDayAutomotiveistheMidwestdistributorfortheChargePointstations.TheSolarPlug。InStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanels（電池板）thatshadethetinyChargePointNetworkedChargingStation。Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypack，readyforeverydayrefueling?！癢ithoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundinatraditionalcarwithouttheavailabilityofgasstations，”saysScottEmalfarbCEOat，CarbonDay?！癟hedayoftrueplug.inelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobereadytoaccommodatethem?！?6．TheSolarPlug-InStationisusedaspartofthebidtohosttheOlympicsmainlybecause________.A。it’senvironmentallyfriendlyB．itmakesupforthelackofelectricityC．it'sanewideaandattractspeople’sattentionD．itbringsconveniencetoelectricvehicleusers學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精27．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．torechargetheelectricvehiclestakesalongtimeB．theSolarPlug-InStationwillcomeintousein2016C．theSolarPlug。InStationhasgoneonshowinternationallyD．Chicagoispromotingtheuseofelectricvehicles28．Accordingtothepassage，howmanyofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE？a．TeslaRoadsterisakindofplug。inelectricvehicle。b．TheSolarPlug。InStationusessolarpowertochargeallofthecars.c．Chicagoisacity，whichisrichinoil。d．TheSolarPlug。InStationconsistsofundergroundbatterypacks。e．ScottEmalfarbisoptimisticaboutthefutureofplug。inelectricvehicles.A．3.B．2.C．4。D．5。29．ThepassageimpliesthatwhentheSolarPlug。InStationbecomespopular,________.A．morevisitorswillcometoChicagoB．morespaceforelectricvehicleswillbeneededC．thecitizensofChicagowillbeabletogotoworkfasterD．thecostofelectricvehicleswillbelowerthantraditionalcars30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．ChicagoWillSoonBeFullofElectricVehiclesB．ChicagoCallsonPeopletoBuyElectricVehiclesC．ChicagoFightsforItsBidtoHostthe2016Olympics學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精D．ChicagoShowsItsSolar。poweredRechargingStations26．A[推理判斷題。依照文章第一段最后一句可知環(huán)保是這種太陽能插入式充電站的最大賣點(diǎn)

,因此答案是

A。］27．D［推理判斷題。依照文章第二段第一句“eSolarThPlug。InStationhasgoneonshowinChicago”和第二句“SolarThePlug。InStationonshowispartofthevitalinfrastructurerequiredforelectricvehiclesinChicago芝”加可哥知在，促進(jìn)這種電動(dòng)交通工具的應(yīng)用。]28．A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文章第一句可知a項(xiàng)正確；b項(xiàng)的allcars錯(cuò)誤;c

項(xiàng)沒有被提到；依照文章第五段最后一句可知

d項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章最后一段可知

e項(xiàng)正確。因此

A項(xiàng)正確。

]29．B［推理判斷題。依照文章第一句可知隨著越來越多的插入式電動(dòng)交通工具的出現(xiàn)，人們需要越來越多的充電點(diǎn)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。]30．D[主旨馬虎題。文章主若是說芝加哥正在加快插入式電動(dòng)交通工具充電點(diǎn)的建設(shè)，以滿足越來越多的插入式電動(dòng)交通工具的需要，因此D項(xiàng)正確。］【廣東省2012屆高三考前沖刺卷（一)】BTheKeytoYourHealthcarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlike學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精milk,cheeseandsourmilk。Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup，thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups。Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch。Itmayseemeasyto。Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly。Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair。Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.31．Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?A．Corn，fish，creamandpork.B．Eggs，tomatoesandchicken。C．Milk,bread，cabbagesandbeef