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14/14德州市二○二一年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項:1.本試題共六個大題,分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型;選擇題計80分,非選擇題計70分;試卷總分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.考生應將答案全部答在答題卡上,注意事項請參照答題卡要求??荚嚱Y束后,試題和答題卡將一并收回。一、聽力測試(共25小題;1-20小題,每小題1分;21-25小題,每小題2分;共計30分;每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間)(一)錄音中有五個句子,每個句子聽兩遍,然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。(5分)1.A.Hereyouare.B.Niceidea!C.SoamI!2.A.Hurryup!B.Prettygood!C.Nevermind!3.A.That’sinteresting!B.Goodjob!C.That’snoexcuse!4.A.Herewego.B.Iagree.C.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.5.A.Ofcourseyouwill.B.That’snotthepoint.C.No,notusually.(二)錄音中有三個句子,每個句子對應一幅圖片,每個句子聽兩遍,然后選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。(3分)A.B.C.6.________7.________8.________(三)錄音中有五組對話,聽對話兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(5分)9.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.10.Whereisthelibrary?A.Ontheleftoftheofficebuilding.B.Ontherightoftheofficebuilding.C.Infrontoftheofficebuilding.11.What(yī)willthemando?A.Writeabook.B.Readabookreview.C.Writeabookreview.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Interesting.B.Friendly.C.Kind.13.WhydidthewomancomebackfromLondon?A.Shecamebackonbusiness.B.LifewashardinLondon.C.Shecamebacktotakecareofherparents.(四)錄音中有一段長對話,聽對話兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(4分)14.Thewomanwantsatablefor________people.A.fourB.fiveC.six15.Thewomanwantsatablenearthe________.A.doorB.kitchenC.window16.ThewomanwillcometotheGarden’sat________tomorrowevening.A.7:00B.6:30C.6:0017.TheGarden’sis________.A.arestaurantB.ashopC.abookstore(五)錄音中有三小段獨白,聽獨白兩遍后,根據獨白內容,將信息配對。(3分)18.DavidA.teachwheretherearen’tenoughteachers19.VolunteersB.makeanEnglishstudyplantoimprovehisEnglish20.SamC.beasingerfromNewYorkwhohasgotsomegreatsongs(六)聽力填表(共5小題;錄音播放前,你有20秒鐘的讀題時間)。(10分)請你認真聽下面一段天氣預報,了解天氣狀況,合理安排出行計劃。聽天氣預報兩遍后,請你根據表格內容提示,記錄相關信息,完成表格(每空一詞)。WeatherReportfortheNext24HoursWeatherAdviceInthenorthsnowwith(21)________windsputonwarmclothesInthesouthquite(22)________takeafree(23)________outsideInthewestcoldinthemorningand(24)________keepwarmIntheeastsome(25)________intheafternoontakeanumbrella二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2.5分,計50分)閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AIsn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(盡管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoat(yī)tractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(員工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包裝方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(廣告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossiblehealthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(說服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthat(yī)willbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(結合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!1.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Fastfoodisdelicious.?B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.C.Peopleenjoyfastfood. D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.2.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthat(yī)it’s________.A.delicious?B.fastC.healthy D.unhealthy3.Whichwordcanreplacetheword“grab”inParagraph3?A.movesuddenly?B.getquicklyC.throwquickly D.carrycarefully4.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood________.A.showyouallthefacts B.don’ttellyouthewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfood D.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate5.Theauthoradvises________.A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfaster B.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.changingtastesoffastfood?D.makingfastfoodgoodforhealthB.naturelovingkids.comNatureLovingKidsHereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(積極的)differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth…Saveenergyandwater!—Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(烘干機).—Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublictransporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.—Turnthetaps(水龍頭)offwhilebrushingyourteeth,andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless!Beanadvocate(倡導者)!—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthembecomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share!Reduce,reuse,recycle!—Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!Befriendlytowildlife!—Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!Youcouldbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.—Ifyouownacat(yī)thatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape!Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld—youcandoit!6.Tosaveenergyorwater,you’dbetter________.A.drythingsinthesun B.driveacartoworkC.takelongshowers D.brushteethwithwaterrunning7.Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould________.A.saveenergyandwater B.beanadvocateC.reduce,reuseandrecycle?D.befriendlytowildlife8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”meaninChinese?A.野生的?B.家養(yǎng)的?C.強壯的?D.弱小的9.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.helpthekidslearnEnglish B.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkidsC.teachkidshowtokeepanimals?D.tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth10.Thispassageisfrom________.A.aguidebook B.asciencebook C.awebsite?D.anewspaperCWeseehumansallaroundus.Butwhenwasthefirsthumanseen?Earlyhumansdidnotleavebehindanywrittenrecords.However,theyleftbehindmanypaintingsonthewallsofthecaves(洞穴)wheretheylived.Thesepaintingstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs(四肢)likeapes(猿).Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater.Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstones,bonesofanimals,andsharppiecesofwoodtodig,huntandcuttheirfood.Theyalsousedthesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Sincestoneswereusedtomaketools,thisagewascalledStoneAge.Withtimegoing,toolsmadeofbonesandstoneswerereplacedwithmetal(金屬的)oneswhichwerestronger,sharper,andlong-lasting.Metalswerealsousedforfarmingandmakingknives.Copper(銅)wasthefirstmetaltobeused.Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning(閃電).Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway.Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds(種子)thatfelltothegroundfromthefruits.Thisgavethemtheideathattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseeds,whichledtofarming.Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown(定居).Theymovedoutofthecavesandlivedonfarmsandneartheirfieldstogether,thenthefirstvillagescameup.Raisinganimalswasabigeventinhumanhistorythatchangedthelifeofearlyhumans.Thewilddogswereprobablythefirstanimaltoberaised.Astimewentgoat(yī)s,sheep,cows,donkeys,andhorseswerekept,too.Thisledtoherding(畜牧業(yè)).Milk,meat(yī)andwoolcamefromtheseanimals.11.Earlyhumans’paintingsdon’ttellus________.A.whenthefirsthumanappeared?B.howtheywalkedC.wheretheylived D.howtheylived12.Earlyhumanshadtomovearoundinorderto________.A.findmorecavestolivein B.protectthemselvesfromanimalsC.lookforfoodandwater D.makekindsoftools13.Earlyhumansusedfireto________.①lightupdarkcaves②keepthemselveswarm③cookmeat④driveanimalsaway⑤makeknivesA.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.②③④⑤?D.①②③⑤14.Earlyhumanswereabletoliveinoneplacewhen________.A.theycouldwalkontwofeet?B.theycouldusemetalsC.theyknewhowtofarm?D.theyknewhowtousefire15.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirsttoolsweremadeofcopper.B.Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning.C.Thefirstvillagescameupbeforethefarmingappeared.D.Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwassheep.D(TheRedVineyards,1888,byVanGogh)Althoughit’ssaidVanGogh(梵高)(1853-1890)soldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,differenttheories(理論)exist(存在).Itistruethat(yī)TheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGogh’slifetime,andthatwasofficially(官方地)recordedandacceptedbytheartworld.It’srecordedthatVanGoghstartedpaintingat27,anddiedat37.HisfamouspaintingswereproducedafterhewenttoFrancein1888,onlytwoyearsbeforehedied.Soitwouldbeclearthathedidnotsellmany.However,othersdisagree.TheleadingVanGoghscholar(學者),Marc,isoneofthem.ThoughthestorythatVanGoghsoldjustonepaintingstillgoesaround,heinsists(堅持說)that(yī)VanGoghsoldat(yī)leasttwo.Also,accordingtotheVanGoghMuseumwebsite,VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintingsforlivingduringhislifetime.Hisfirstmoneycamefromhisuncle,whowasanartdealer(經銷商).InordertohelpVanGogh’scareer(事業(yè)),heordered19paintings.AndVanGoghhimselfwouldoftentradehispaintingsforfoodorartsupplies(美術用品)whenhewasyounger.VanGoghdiedinJulyof1890.HisbrotherwasawisedealerandsavedlotsofpaintingsbyVanGogh.Hisgreatestwishwastomaketheworksmorewidelyknownandmakemuchmoney.Sadlyhehimselfdiedjustsixmonthslater.Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife,who“soldsomeofVanGogh’sworks,lentasmanyasshecouldtoexhibitions,andpublished(出版)manyofVanGogh’sletterstohisbrother.Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday.”Afterherdeath,hersonfoundedtheVanGoghMuseum.16.Accordingto________,onlyonepaintingwassoldduringVanGogh’slifetime.A.theofficialrecords?B.theVanGoghMuseumwebsiteC.VanGogh’sbrother’sson?D.VanGogh’suncle17.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph4?A.VanGogh’spaintingswerepopular. B.VanGoghwaspoorthen.CVanGoghdislikedhispaintings.?D.VanGogh’spaintingswereexpensive.18.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.VanGogh’sbrothergotrichbysellinghispaintings.B.VanGoghwrotemanyletterstohisbrother.C.VanGogh’sbrotherdiedearlierthanhim.D.VanGogh’sbrother’swifesoldallhisworks.19.WhoisthemostimportantpersontomakeVanGoghsofamous?A.VanGoghhimself. B.VanGogh’sbrother.CVanGogh’sbrother’swife. D.TheleadingVanGoghscholar.20.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whetherVanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislifeB.howVanGoghbecamefamousC.thewholelifeofVanGoghD.thefamilyofVanGogh三、短文還原(共5空,每空2分,計10分)閱讀短文,從短文下面六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中,使短文通順完整、銜接自然。ManuelVerawholivesinMaryland,is71yearsold.Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove.____21____.Hesaid,“IgrewupinPeru.
Myfat(yī)hertaughtmetoride.Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike.
____22____.Icouldgowherevermybikemighttakeme.”____23____.Childrengrowupanddon’tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.____24____.Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesbackontheroad.In2020,hesentamessagetohisneighbors.Itsaidhewouldfixtheirbikesforfree.
Mr.Verafixed104bicyclesinthelastyear.Heranoutofbikestoworkon.____25____.Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage.Hewouldfixthemupandgivethemaway.Mr.Veragivesthebikesawayatapark.Hesaysitistheperfectplace.Sometimes,Mr.Verawillseeabicyclehefixed.“Everyoldbikeisshiningwithgoodmemoriesoflove,”hesaidwithhiseyesshining.A.AnideacametohismindB.ItwasasurprisetoridebymyselfC.ThatmakeshimthinkofhischildhoodD.InJanuaryhesentanothermessagearoundE.AllhisneighborsarethankfultohimfordoingthisF.Astimegoes,bikesaredisappearinginpeople’slife四、綜合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,計30分)A閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容,從下面方框內所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞,必要時進行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。we,face,but,like,what,immediate,although,sun,surprise,one,goodRowBoatsintheParkIkeepanumberoflistsaboutthingsIwanttodo,placesIwanttosee,andfoodIwanttoeat.Andforalongtime-nearlysevenyears-rowingboatsintheparkhasalwaysbeenthe____26____thingonmylists.Somehow,checkingthisoneoffthelistalwaysmeantthatmanythingshadtobejustright:therightweather,afreeday,andchildcare-free.Well,tomy____27____andhappiness,allthreeofthosethingsdidcometogetheronmybirthdaymorning!Afterbreakfast,JordanandImadeourwaytothepark____28____.____29____theautumncolorsweren’tyetattheirpeak(峰值),theautumnscenery(風景)wasstillgreattosee.Itwas____30____,andthewindwassoftandgentle.Ourlimited(有限的)row-boatingskillsgaveusreasonstolaughat____31____.Wemadeourwaypastthetrees,underthebridge,andintothelake.Thewaterwasstillandclear____32____amirror(鏡子)undertheboat,inwhichwecanseethereflections(倒影)oftheboatandoursmiling____33____.EverythingwasfunasIimagined.Ican’tthinkofa____34____waytogetrelaxedonmybirthdaythanthis.“Haveyoudecided____35____todonextonyourlists?”Jordanaskedme.“Ihavetothinkitover,”Ireplied.“Takeyourtime,”Jordansaidtome,“Iwillalwaysbehere.”B閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容,從下面方框內所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞,必要時進行詞形變化(可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞),填入空白處。talk,look,travel,check,see,do,help,keep,make,be,feelWhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she____36____abeautifulswan(天鵝)lyingneartheriverside.ArielhadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcenter(康復中心)andknewthatswanscanbeaggressive(攻擊性的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,shefoundthatitwashurt.“I____37____it,oritwilldie,”shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird’shead____38____itcalm.Shegentlypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,“WhatdoIdonow?”Herbestchoice____39____therehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthat(yī)way?Luckily,whenshe____40____aroundforhelp,somestrangersdrovebyandofferedher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbysubwaystat(yī)ion.Arielcalledtherehabcenterontheway,andananimal-caremanagerpickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebikeandhertothecenter.There,theswan____41____,treatedandtakengoodcareof.Bynow,thebird____42____manyswanfriendsthere,anditislivingahappylife.It’sreallyahappyending.Therealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall,Arielspenttwohours____43____onfoot,bycarandsubway.“Ifananimalisindanger,I____44____whateverIcan.Ialways____45____happybecauseofthis,”shesaid.That’stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.Doyouagree?五、閱讀表達(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)閱讀短文,根據題目要求完成各小題。Self-loveisthemostimportantifyouwanttofindoutyourfullpotentials(潛質)onearth.Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyoufeelthatyouaregoodenough.Youaregoodenoughdoesnotmeanyouareperfect.Nobodyisperfect.Beinggoodenoughmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself.Thetruthis,opinionsofotherpeoplemakeithardforyoutofindthegoodpartofyourself.So,youneedtobelieveinyourselfinsteadofcaringaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Besureyouaredoingitforyourself,notforsomeoneelse.Justmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfandthenyouaresuretobecometh
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