2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、補全對話(10題)21.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasegoahead．

B．That'sright．

C．Notatall．

D．Takeyourtime．

22.第55題________查看材料

23.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

24.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

25.第54題________

查看材料

26.請在第____處填上正確答案。

27.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

28.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。

29.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

30.Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda：Yes，why?Chris：There‘sagoodconcert，andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda：That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris：7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6：45?Linda：OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris：Aftertheconcert，________70_________，shallwe?Linda：Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris：Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday.Linda：Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________

三、完型填空(10題)31.Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.

(76)

A.forB.byC.withD.in

32.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．country

B．universe

C．world

D.area

33.51

A.thrownB.throwingC.threwD.throws

34.(38)

A.anyB.someC.anythingD.something

35.(62)

A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard

36.Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited【76】for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame【77】.Whenhesawaphotographboothnearby,hehad【78】.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot【79】inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat【80】evenhim.

Hewrotehiswife'snameonthebackofthephotoandhandedthemtoa【81】behindthedeskinthebooth."【82】youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously【83】someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?"hesaid.Hethen【84】hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,【85】thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagoodlecture!Hesatdownwithasmile.

(76)

A.proudlyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.curiously

37.(68)

A.NeverthelessB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Although

38.53

A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.on

39.(79)

A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.InotherwordsD.Aboveall

40.Anelderlywomandiedyesterdayafterbeingknockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno【21】tobrake(剎車).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparkedontheoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas【22】,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman【23】failedtoreadthenumberplate【24】.Hesaidhehadneverneeded【25】,thoughhehadbeen【26】inasimilaraccidentthedaybefore.

Thequestionoffitnessto【27】comes【28】everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdiedasresultofblackouts(瞬間昏厥)atthewheel.Withthese【28】inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingtopersuadethegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover【30】.

(46)

A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)

42.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

43.IgottoknowpeoplebytheflowersIhadtoremembernottocutdown,bythingsstuckinthegroundonpurposeorbythethingslostinthegrass.

44.Hewishestowriteanotherletterwhich(willclearupallthemisunderstandings).

45.Agoodathleteshouldsetagoodexampleandactasarolemodeltoyoungpeople.

46.Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.(PassageFour)

47.Thewindisblowinghard;(pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly).

48.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

49.A:AnythingIcandoforyou?

B:I'dliketohavemyhaircut.

A:Howdoyouwantit?

B:Justatrim,andcutthesidesfairlyshort,butnotsomuchattheback.

A:Isthatsatisfactory?

50.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic(有機的)matter.(Passage3)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

WhatJimsaidcanbesaidtobe______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

52.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis____________．查看材料

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

53.

Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.tointroducesomethingaboutgirlsmokersinEurope

B.toreportsomethinginterestinghappenedinEngland

C.todescribethepresentconditionofEuropeansmokers

D.towareyoungpeoplearoundtheworldagainstsmoking

54.

Theword"media"(inthefirstparagraph)includes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alloftheabove

55.

Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthata"friend"canbe______.

A.afellowworker

B.afootballteammate

C.aboyoragirl

D.alloftheabove

56.

Abackfireisstarted______.

A.behindaforestfire

B.aheadofaforestfire

C.onthesidesofaforestfire

D.allaroundaforestfire

57.Insportthesexesareseparate.(76)

Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.

Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalled"theweakersex",or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,"thefairsex".Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen'sbodiesreallyweaker7

Thefastestmencanrunamilein4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women'sspeedsarealwaysslowerthanmen's,butsomefactsaresurpising.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagegirls.Oneofthemswam400metresin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst"Tarzan"infilmswasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400metreswas4minutes59.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnow,andsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormone(荷爾蒙)injections.AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblem.Lifecanbeverycomplicatedwhentherearetwoseparatesexes!

Womenarecalled"theweakersex"because______.

A.womendoasmuchworkasmen

B.peoplethinkwomenareweakerthanmen

C.sportiseasierformenthanforwomen

D.insportthetwosexesarealwaystogether

58.

Advertisementismainlypaidforby______.

A.customersB.increasedsalesC.theproducerD.reducedprices

59.Motoringorganizations，arenowofferingmotorists_________．

A.achancetorentaCarcheaply

B.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

C.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

D.aDiscountforbecomingmembers

60.HenryFord'sstatementcanbetakennegativelybecause______.

A.workingpeoplearediscouragedtofightfortheirrights

B.therearemanyindustriescontrolledbyafewbigcapitalists

C.thereisaconflictingrelationshipbetweenbigcorporationsandlabor

D.publicservicesarenotrunbythefederalgovernment

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

6.A

7.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

9.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

10.C

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

15.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

16.C

17.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

20.B

21.D

22.I"11bethereinafewminutes

23.C

24.CJustrelax

這是有關(guān)準備面試的一段對話。

Pam：這是面試預(yù)備課的課堂嗎?

Instructor：就是這兒。請進。

Pam：我下周有面試，所以想盡快掌握相關(guān)知識。

Instructor：這里都是準備面試的。我們在面試時應(yīng)當記住的是什么?

Pam：我認為應(yīng)確保我們的最佳形象。

Instructor：對的，那么我們的友善態(tài)度和姿態(tài)呢?

Pam：是的，和善友好的姿態(tài)也會幫助我放松。

Instructor：你知不知道，在面試過程中你的問題和你的回答同等重要?

Pam：不知道。我還應(yīng)當注意什么?

Instructor：放松就可以了。仔細聽問題，回答一定要誠懇。

25.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

26.Cyouwillknowallofourguests

這是有關(guān)邀請上司去家里作客的一段對話。

walt：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有時間嗎?

Mr．Lee：我想沒什么活動。但是我還是得問問我夫人是否有什么計劃。你有什么事嗎?Walt：我夫人給您和您夫人寄了一份邀請函，請你們到家里來參加晚間聚會。

Mr．Lee：我們很高興。聚會是什么形式?

Walt：我們總是開正式的宴會。

Mr．Lee：我想我們會很樂意參加，尤其是我們的夫人們。

Walt：另外還有四對夫婦也來。所以我們會有很有趣的聊天。

Mr．Lee：我們肯定會很愉快。其他的夫婦也是咱們公司的嗎?

Walt：是的。您認識他們所有的人。

Mr．Lee：我會注意查收你們發(fā)的邀請函。你的飯局聽起來很不錯。

27.C

28.D

29.E

30.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime

31.C解析：兩方面決定一個人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來的大腦。

32.C這之后，夏季奧運會每四年就會在世界不同城市舉行。

33.A本題考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)用throw的過去分詞作定語修飾輪胎(tires)，意為“被廢棄的輪胎”，故選A項。

34.A解析：any指前一句中的them，完整的說法是ifanyofthem...。根據(jù)此意，選項C和D應(yīng)排除；又由于missing使此句成為意義上的否定，不能選B。

35.A

36.C解析：由下一句“Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.”可以推知。

37.B解析：邏輯關(guān)系判斷。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此B正確。A仍然，不過；C況且，并且；D盡管，雖然。

38.Alookthrough：審核，仔細查看；lookthoroughly無此固定搭配；lookupon/onsb./sth.：把,,視為，看作。根據(jù)題意，是要表達他仔細查看了稻草堆之意，因此選A。

39.C

40.A解析：此題測試詞組記憶。tomakenoattempt意為“不想、無意”。

41.從細菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。從細菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。

42.彩虹是陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時形成的。彩虹是陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時形成的。

43.通過那些我得記住不能砍掉的花通過那些有意插在地里的東西或丟失在草地里的東西我開始了解各種各樣的人。通過那些我得記住不能砍掉的花，通過那些有意插在地里的東西，或丟失在草地里的東西，我開始了解各種各樣的人。

44.這封信將消除所有的誤會這封信將消除所有的誤會

45.一名好運動員應(yīng)樹立一個好的榜樣給年輕人作出表率。一名好運動員應(yīng)樹立一個好的榜樣，給年輕人作出表率。

46.美國科學(xué)家得出了這樣的結(jié)論盡管每天進行鍛煉對身體最為有利但隔天或是一周三天進行鍛煉也足以使我們能夠保持身體健康。美國科學(xué)家得出了這樣的結(jié)論，盡管每天進行鍛煉對身體最為有利，但隔天或是一周三天進行鍛煉，也足以使我們能夠保持身體健康。

47.請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好

48.但是在沒有文字紀錄的社會里這些口頭傳承的故事就作用非凡了。但是在沒有文字紀錄的社會里，這些口頭傳承的故事就作用非凡了。

49.A：我能為您做些什么嗎?B：我想理個發(fā)。A：您想理什么樣式的?B：修剪一下就行了。兩邊剪短些但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看這樣滿意嗎?A：我能為您做些什么嗎?B：我想理個發(fā)。A：您想理什么樣式的?B：修剪一下就行了。兩邊剪短些，但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看這樣滿意嗎?

50.比如說天然食