2021年山東省濰坊市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年山東省濰坊市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、補全對話(10題)21.第54題________

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22.第52題________

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23.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

24.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

25.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

26.第54題________

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27.第55題________查看材料

28.Jane與朋友到餐館用餐，服務員詢問吃什么以及要不要喝點什么，Jane一一回答，并問有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________

29.第53題________

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30.

第56題請將第56處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(57)

A.withB.forC.inD.to

32.23.（）A.A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying

33.【B17】

A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly

34.【C6】

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

35.29.（）A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

36.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis(10)

A.dreamB.lessonC.researchD.exercise

37.(47)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

38.(72)

A.actB.voiceC.behaveD.do

39.34._________A.betterB.asuperiorC.aboveD.more

40.(55)

A.careB.serveC.likeD.know

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.

42.Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.(PassageOne)

43.Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.(PassageTwo)

44.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.

45.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).

46.Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.(PassageThree)

47.Itistheshopkeeper'sresponsibilitytotakethecomplaintseriouslyandtoreplaceorrepairafaultyarticleorputrightpoorservice,becauseheisthepersonwithwhomyouhaveenteredintoanagreement．

48.(Theymusthavealsoenjoyedthemselves)becausetheygaveustheword"laughter".

49.(Thereislittlechance)thatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

50.Thefarmersbroughttheirproducestotown.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.

A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

52.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

53.

Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

54.Mostcitiesand/orstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowmuchthelocalsalestaxis,andwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderablyfromplace,fromoneoftwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.TheNewYorkCitysalestax,forexamples,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapairof$40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay$43.20.Thismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangemuchmoredifficult(nottomentionmaking.everythingmoreexpensive).WesayinAmericathatonlytwothingsinlifeareunavoidable:oneisdeathandtheothertaxes.

Anotherthingthatmakesmoneyexchangesmorecomplicatedistipping.

TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillplaguedwiththisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbellboys,barbersandhairdressersandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbetipped.Theiremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference.Ifyoudon't,theservicepersoncan'tearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill(beforetaxes),butagainyoushouldasklocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.

Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogivesomething(eithercashorabottleofwhisky)tothemailmanandtoyourbuilding"super"atChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborsandcolleagues.

Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.shoppingandtipping

B.salesandshopping

C.salestaxesandtipping

D.salestaxesandpeople

55.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.usingwoodfromtheolivegrovesinancientGreecewasasensiblesolutiontothefuelproblem

B.usingpassivesolarenergywasmoreexpensivethanusingwoodinancientGreece

C.theancientGreeksplantednewforeststoreplacetheonestheycutdownforfirewood

D.theconceptofusingpassivesolarenergyhasbeenaroundsinceatleastthefourthcenturyBC

56.Theunderlinedword"knives"isusedto______.

A.preventthereelfromadvancingtorapidly

B.twistthewire

C.separatedouble-strandedwire

D.cutthewirethatbecomesbarbs

57.

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeffectofIrving'spersonalqualitiesonhisliterarysuccess?

A.Hispersonalqualifieswereentirelyresponsibleforhisliterarysuccess.

B.Hispersonalqualitieswereprimarilyresponsibleforhisliterarysuccess.

C.Hispersonalqualitieshadsomeeffectsonhisliterarysuccess.

D.Hispersonalqualifieshadnoeffectsonhisliterarysuccess.

58.NursingatBethIsraelHospitalthebestpatientcarepossible.Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage,hospitaladministrationanddoctorseverywherewoulddowelltofollowBethIsrael'sexample.

AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull-scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate.Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient'sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary.

Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization,keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisdoctor.IfapatientatBethIsraelisnotrespondingtotreatment,itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisdoctor.WhatthedoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague.

NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesadecentralizednursingadministration;Everyfloor,everyunitisaself-containedorganization.Therearenurse-managersinsteadofheadnurse;inadditiontotheirmedicaldutiestheydoalltheirownhiringanddismissing,employeeadvising,andtheymakesalaryrecommendations.Eachunit'snursesdecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshiftsandwhen.

BethIsrael'snurse-in-chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital.ShealsoisamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee,whichinmosthospitalsincludesonlydoctors.

WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?()

A.Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.

D.Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient'shealthconditionseveryday.

59.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniform

B.peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniform

C.thecostoftheuniform.isacceptabletopeople

D.peoplewearuniformstoshowtheirprofessions

60.

HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?

A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

10.D

11.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

12.D

13.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

14.B

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

16.D

17.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

19.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

20.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

21.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

22.

23.H

24.A

25.F

26.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)

27.

28.

29.What(film/movie)didyousee?

30.F

31.D解析：慣用搭配。accordingto為介詞短語，意為“據(jù)……所說，依據(jù)，按照”，如：accordingtohistorians(按歷史學家所說)。

32.C手機還有一個好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”;interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是人，有被動的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”;annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是事件。

33.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。hurriedly意為“匆忙地”；fast意為“快地，快速地”；soon“不久，很快地”。本句大意為：他很快就會學會大口地吞咽食物。

34.Awork“工作”，此處說明孩子學習時的整個狀態(tài)。其他三個選項在意義上不夠全面。

35.A

36.A本題考查名詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：他在夢里解決了問題，因為上文中提到開普勒做了個夢，醒來就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)得到了答案，所以他應該是在夢里解決了問題，因此選擇dream。

37.B解析：這一段說到另一位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說，“作為北愛爾蘭政府的頭兒”?？梢詳喽ㄟ@里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北愛爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領袖。

38.B解析：詞義辨析題。voice：述說；act：表演；behave：表現(xiàn)；do：做。根據(jù)句意“他們不愿直接述說”可知選B。

39.A

40.A解析：Peoplewhocare中的care意思是“關心、在乎”。

41.社會學家對社會如何開始又如何發(fā)展感興趣。社會學家對社會如何開始又如何發(fā)展感興趣。

42.因為制造0.5千克肉類蛋白質(zhì)需要4千克谷物蛋白質(zhì)。因為，制造0.5千克肉類蛋白質(zhì)需要4千克谷物蛋白質(zhì)。

43.對于警察所提供的2400多個城鎮(zhèn)的犯罪記錄進行了歷時5年的研究結果表明季節(jié)變化和犯罪模式間有著驚人的聯(lián)系。對于警察所提供的2400多個城鎮(zhèn)的犯罪記錄進行了歷時5年的研究，結果表明季節(jié)變化和犯罪模式間有著驚人的聯(lián)系。

44.詞語的力量蘊藏在詞浯的外延功能即詞語在我們的思維中喚起的實物聯(lián)想。詞語的力量蘊藏在詞浯的外延功能，即詞語在我們的思維中喚起的實物聯(lián)想。

45.在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒在馬路上被一輛車給撞倒

46.在投入使用的最初二十年里。從紐約到利物浦的平均時間為23天而再返回到紐約的平均時間為40天。在投入使用的最初二十年里。從紐約到利物浦的平均時間為23天，而再返回到紐約的平均時間為40天。

47.店主有責任認真對待投訴更換或修理有毛病的商品改進服務因為他是與你訂有協(xié)議的人。店主有責任認真對待投訴，更換或修理有毛病的商品，改進服務，因為他是與你訂有協(xié)議的人。

48.他們一定玩得很開心他們一定玩得很開心

49.幾乎沒有機會幾乎沒有機會

50.農(nóng)民們把農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運進城。農(nóng)民們把農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運進城。

51.B解析：第二段。SimonHarper的話說明學生的優(yōu)劣是由成績來決定的，成績是最基本的。選項B是正確的。

52.D根據(jù)文章第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知D項不是人在做夢的特征。

53.C解析：通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

54.C解析：本文共三段，第一段講述的是美國銷售稅的稅收情況，第二、三段講的是付小費的情況。

55.D解析：文章后半部分。“到公元前4世紀可說明時間”；“房子面朝南以讓陽光射入”提示選項D是正確的。

56.D解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。由“Thewiretomakethebarbsisfedintothemachinefromthesidesandcuttolengthbyknivesthatcutdiagonally(對角線)throughthewiretoproduceasharppoint”這句可知刀子是用來把鐵絲截成一個個倒鉤刺的。

57.C解析：事實細節(jié)題。第一段第四句中提到，他所受的尊重部分因為他本身的個性，如友好、文雅、快樂、藝術的正直性等，即他的個性對他文學道路上的成功有一定影響。所以選C。

58.A

59.A解析：這道題要求根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容做出結論。第一段的第五、六兩句話引用的兩個例子Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform.islikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes和Faithinthesk