最新英語八年級英語下冊語法填空20(附帶答案解析)

最新英語八年級英語下冊語法填空20（附帶答案解析 ）一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的限填一詞，將答案寫在答題卷上。（共 10小題，每小題1分）OnFriday15June,thestudentsfromFutianJuniorHighSchoolwenttoShenzhenNursingHometoput aconcertafterschool.FutianNursingHomeisahomeforoldpeoplewhoneedto （take）careof.TheconcertincludedpopularsongslikeYouAreMySunshineandOvertheRainbow.MissXu, musicteacher,saidtheconcertwentverywell."Wehavepreparedforitallthisterm,andthestudentssang （beautiful）.Mrs.Wang,whohadlivedinthenursinghomefor11years,saidtheconcertmadeagood （impress）onher."Ioftenlistentomusicontheradio,butitwasveryspecialtohavethese （teenage）comeandsingforus."From3p.m.to4p.m,thestudents （stay）atthenursinghomeforafternoontea.MikeLee,aGrade8student,said,"Wewere （please）tomeettheoldpeople.Theytolduswhatlifewaslike theywereyoung.Itisgoodforus （communicate）witheachother."【答案】A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A【解析】【分析】大意：六月15日，星期五，來自福田高中的學(xué)生放學(xué)后去深圳養(yǎng)老院舉行音樂會。學(xué)生們唱得很動聽，給老人們留下了深刻的印象。（1）句意：六月15日，星期五，來自福田高中的學(xué)生放學(xué)后去深圳養(yǎng)老院舉行音樂會。此處表示舉行音樂會，用puton，上演，動詞短語，故填 on。（2）句意：福田養(yǎng)老院是提供給需要照顧的老人的地方。關(guān)系代詞 who和takecarefor直接是被動關(guān)系，用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)關(guān)系，且結(jié)構(gòu)為tobe+過去分詞，take的過去分詞是taken,故填betaken。（3）句意：徐小姐，音樂老師，說音樂會進(jìn)行得很成功。此處表泛指一位音樂老師，且music以輔音音素開頭，其前加 a，故填a。（4）句意：我們準(zhǔn)備了一整學(xué)期，學(xué)生唱得很動聽。副詞修飾動詞，修飾 sang,用副詞，beautiful，美麗的，其副詞是是 beautifully，令人滿意地，美妙地，故填beautifully。（5）句意：生活在養(yǎng)老院 11年的王夫人說這次音樂會對她留下了很深的印象。good后接名詞，impress印象，動詞，其名詞是 impression，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù) a，可知用其單數(shù)形式，故填impression。（6）句意：我經(jīng)常通過廣播聽音樂，但是有這些青少年來給我們唱歌正是非常特殊的。these后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，teenage青少年的，其名詞為 teenager，青少年，可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 teenagers。（7）句意：這些學(xué)生呆在養(yǎng)老院喝茶從下午 3點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)。描述過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，stay,呆，動詞，其過去式是 stayed,故填stayed。（8）句意：李麥克，一位八年級的學(xué)生說， “我們見到這些老人很高興。他們告訴我們他們年輕時的生活是什么樣子的。對于我們而言，相互交流很好。were后接形容詞，構(gòu)成系

表結(jié)構(gòu)，please使高興，其形容詞是 pleased,高興的，故填pleased。（9）句意：李麥克，一位八年級的學(xué)生說， “我們見到這些老人很高興。他們告訴我們他們年輕時的生活是什么樣子的。對于我們而言，相互交流很好?！蓖诳涨昂笫且砸粋€主從復(fù)合句，空后是一個時間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)連詞，用when,當(dāng)??…時候，故填when。（10）句意：李麥克，一位八年級的學(xué)生說，“我們見到這些老人很高興。他們告訴我們他們年輕時的生活是什么樣子的。對于我們而言，相互交流很好。 "communicate交流，動詞，itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth,做某事對于某人而言是 的，故填tocommunicate?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后得出確的答案。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。Tomakeher100thbirthdayexcitingandspecial,SouthAfricanwomanHarwoodhadaskydive（跳傘）intheair, skydivewasnotenoughforher,Shewantedtomakeitevenmoreexcitingbydoingasharkcagedive（潛水）.Withthehelp anotherperson,shemadethejumponSaturdaynearthenorthofCapeTown.15family （member）andfriendsingroupofthreewerealsointheairwithHarwood. （wear）aredjumpsuit（跳傘服），Harwoodlookedveryyoung.Shesaiditwas （wonder）toseealltheothersaroundher.Andthiswasher （three）skydive.Shedidherfirstwhenshewas92yearsold.Then,shedecided （finish）heranotherwish--doingasharkdive.Itwasmuchmorenervousthanskydive,evenyoung （man）wereafraidofdoingthat.Atthatday,she （go） intoacage,andtheworkersputthecageinthewaterwithfishmeataroundit.Whensharkssmeltthefish,theywouldopen bigmouthsandeatthefish,meat.Itwasreallydangerous.【答案】but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；tofinish；men；went；their【解析】【分析】本文介紹了年邁的Harwood仍然對世界充滿了好奇，不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己去跳傘，潛水。（1）句意：為了讓她的100歲生日激動人心和特別，南非婦女哈伍德進(jìn)行了跳傘運(yùn)動（跳傘）在空中，但是一次跳傘對她來說是不夠的。根據(jù)skydivewasnotenoughforher，一次跳傘對她來說是不夠的和makeitevenmoreexciting讓它更令人興奮可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是，故填but。withthehelp15后是名詞復(fù)（2）句意： 在另一個人的幫助下，她于周六在開普敦北部附近跳了起來。withthehelp15后是名詞復(fù)of,在??…的幫助下，固定搭配，故填 of。（3）句意： 15名三人一組的家庭成員和朋友也與哈伍德在一起?；鶖?shù)詞數(shù)，故填 members。（4）句意： 穿著紅色跳傘服，哈伍德看起來很年輕。詞，（4）句意： 穿著紅色跳傘服，哈伍德看起來很年輕。詞，wear與harwood是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語（5）句意： 她說看到她周圍的其他人真是令人驚奇。looked是謂語，故此處是非謂語動故此處是非謂語動故填Wearing。was是系動詞其后是形容詞，wonder是動詞，wonderful是形容詞，故填wonderful。（6）句意： 這是她第三次跳傘。根據(jù) her是限定詞可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，three是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞是 third，第三的，故填third。（7）句意： 然后，她決定完成她的另一個愿望—潛水。decidetodo，固定搭配，決定做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 tofinish。（8）句意： 這比跳傘要緊張得多，甚至連年輕人都害怕這樣做。根據(jù) were可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，man的復(fù)數(shù)是men，故填men。（9）句意： 那天，她走進(jìn)一個籠子，工人們把籠子放在水里，周圍有魚肉。根據(jù)Atthatday，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，go的過去式是 went，故填went。（10）句意：當(dāng)鯊魚聞到魚的味道時，它們會張開他們的嘴吃魚和肉。這真的很危險。mouths是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞，主語是they,故用their,它們的，故填their?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)非謂語動詞，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．語法填空Alongtimeago,themonkeyandtheturtleweregoodfriends.Oneday,theysawafallenbananatreeanddecided （plant）it.Theydividedthetreeintotwoparts.Themonkeytookthepartwithleaves,thinkingthatitwouldgrow （fast）,thentheywenthomeandplantedthetwoparts.Manydayspassed,themonkey'splantdied theturtle'sgrewwellandproducedfruit.Whenthefruitwasripe（成熟的）theturtleaskedthemonkeytoshareitwithhim.Themonkeyclimbedupthetreeandate thefruit.Sotheturtlegotangry.Hefoundsomesharpsticksandputthemaroundthetree.Whenthemonkeycamedown,hehurt （he）.Theturtlelaughedandhidhimselfunderabigshell（貝殼）.Themonkeygotveryangryand （catch）theturtle."I'llcutyouinto （piece）,"saidthemonkey."Good, therewillbemanyturtles.""No,I'llputyouintothefire.""That's （good）.Myskinwillbered.""No,I'llthrowyouintotheriver.""No,"saidtheturtle,"I'lldie."Themonkeythrewtheturtleintotheriver,andtheturtleswam （happy）.【答案】toplant；faster；but；all；himself；caught；pieces；then；better；happily【解析】【分析】本文講述了狗子和海龜因?yàn)橄憬抖^交的故事。（1）句意： 一天，他們看到一棵倒下的香蕉樹，決定種植它。decidetodo，固定搭配，決定做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 toplant。（2）句意： 猴子帶走了樹葉部分，認(rèn)為它會長得很快，然后他們回家種下了這兩個部分。根據(jù)twoparts可知是比較級，fast是副詞修飾動詞 grow，故填 faster。（3）句意： 許多天過去了，猴子的植物死了但是烏龜長得很好，結(jié)出了果實(shí)。 plantdied和theturtle'sgrewwell可知一個死了一個長得好是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，故填but。（4）句意： 猴子爬上樹吃了所以的水果。根據(jù)Sotheturtlegotangry可知是吃了所有的水果，故海龜很生氣，fruit是名詞其前是形容詞，all，所以的，是形容詞 ，故填all。（5）句意： 當(dāng)猴子下來時，他受傷了。hurtoneself，固定搭配，受傷，主語是 he故反身代詞是himself，故填himself。（6）句意： 猴子非常生氣，抓住了海龜。描述過去用一般過去時，catch的過去式是caught，故填 caught。（7）句意： 猴子說:“我會把你切碎。cutintopieces，固定搭配，切碎，故填 pieces。（8）句意： 好，然后會有很多海龜。副詞修飾全句，此處表示時間順序然后，then，是副詞，故填 then。（9）句意： 那更好，我的皮膚會變紅。切碎和扔到火里是兩種選擇，故是比較級，good的比較級是 better，故填better。（10）句意：海龜高興地游走了。副詞修飾動詞swam，happy是形容詞，happily是副詞，故填happily?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號內(nèi)詞語的正確形式填空。Doyouhaveanyspecialmemoriesthatyoustillrememberwhenyougrowup?Actually,thereareafewmemoriesinour （child）thatwillstaywithusforever.Somethatseemedsoterribleatthattimemaymakeus （smile）yearslater.OnesuchmemoryisaphonecallIgot Iwasaboutfouryearsold.Mymothertookpartinacompetitiononaradioshow.Competitorswouldtell interestingstoryabouttheirchildrenandthe （win）wouldgetaphonecallfromMr.SantaClauswhoworkedattheradiostation.Mr.SantaClauswouldgivethewinner'schildsomegifts.Whenthecallcame,MomtalkedtoMr.SantaClaus （one）andthenshegavemethephone.Atthattime,MomhadtoldMr.SantaClausthatI （draw）onawallwithcrayons.ThenMr.SantaClausaskedmeaboutmyartwork thephone.IregardedthatmanastherealSantaClaus,soIthrewdownthe andrancryingoutoftheroom.SantaClauswouldknowthatIhadbeenbad!However,Ididgettwosoft （toy）fromtheradiostation.AndIguessedSantaClausdidn'tfindoutaboutthewall.Maybehedidbutjustforgotaboutit.【答案】childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；wasdrawing；on；phone；toys【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者童年時和圣誕老人通電話的一個故事。（1）句意：事實(shí)上，在我們的童年里，有一些記憶會和永遠(yuǎn)和我們在一起。根據(jù)下文 Iwasaboutfouryearsold可知此處指小時候，即童年時候，childhood，童年，故填childhood。（2）句意：一些在那個時候看起來如此可怕的東西可能會讓我們在幾年后微笑。 make是使役動詞，makesbdo，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填動詞原形，故填 smile。（3）句意：其中一個記憶就是我四歲時接到的一個電話。根據(jù) Iwasaboutfouryearsold可知此處是表示時間，故應(yīng)是時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，when，當(dāng) 的時候，故填when。（4）句意：競爭對手會講一個關(guān)于他們孩子的有趣故事，獲勝的人將接到在皇家空軍工作的圣誕老人的電話。根據(jù) story是單名詞數(shù)，interesting是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，一個，故填an。（5）句意：競爭對手會講一個關(guān)于他們孩子的有趣故事，獲勝的人將接到在皇家空軍工作的圣誕老人的電話。the是定冠詞，其后應(yīng)是名詞，根據(jù)下文的Mr.SantaClauswouldgivethewinner'schildsomegifts可知此處是獲勝者，winner，故填winner。（6）句意：電話來了，媽媽先和圣誕老人談了一會，然后她把電話給了我。根據(jù) andthen可知首先是媽媽接的電話，first，首先，故填 first。（7）句意：媽媽告訴圣誕老人我正在用蠟筆在墻上畫畫。根據(jù) Atthattime可知時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時，主語是I,故填wasdrawing。（8）句意：然后圣誕老人在電話里問我關(guān)于我的藝術(shù)作品的事情。 onthephone，固定搭配，在電話里，故填 on。（9）句意：所以我扔下電話，哭著跑出房間。根據(jù)上文描述可知兩個人在打電話，故扔掉的是電話，phone，故填phone。（10）句意：不過，我確實(shí)從電臺得到了兩個軟玩具。two后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，toy的復(fù)數(shù)是toys，故填toys?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Mikeis 8-year-oldAustralianboy.HestaysinChinanow,andhisparentsworkinChina.HehasbeeninChina threeyears.Mikelikestocollectstamps.He （have）alotofChinesestampssincehecametoChina.MikeislearningChinesenow.Hestudiesveryhard,butheusuallyhasmanymistakes.HetriestospendmoretimereadingChinese （story）.Heoftenloses （he）inreading.Sometimes,mistakesmakehimlearnmuch （fast）.NowhecanwritelotsofChinesewords workinghard.Hewassolucky hewillhavethechancetoenteracompetitioncalledChineseBridgeinHunan.MikelikesBeijingRoastDuckverymuch,becauseittastesdelicious.Hewantstolearnhow （cook）RoastDuckbecausehisparentsalsolikeit.Hehopeshecanliveandstudy （happy）inChina.．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Dannyismyfriend.He （live）inarichfamily.Hisparentsalways （give）himlotsofpocketmoney.ButDannyalways （try）hisbest （save）money.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Dannyenjoys （read）.He （buy）lotsofbookssincehewasyoung.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey'recheaper.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.LastSaturday,he （（invite）metoourcitylibrarytoread.Dannyusually （go） toschoolbybikeinsteadof （take）abus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.Danny （become）veryhealthyandsavedmuchmoneybythesetwoways.．【答案】planning；journey；than；most；Parking；third；cheapest；crowded；takes；hours【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者計劃從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。有四種旅行方式。并介紹了這四種旅行方式特點(diǎn)。（1）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我計劃從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。 plan"計劃"，根據(jù)漢語提示和be動詞am可知填plan的現(xiàn)在分詞planning。（2）考查名詞。句意：乘火車旅行比坐長途公車更放松。根據(jù)上文提到從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹旅行，是長途旅行，結(jié)合漢語提示可知填 journey。3｝考查副詞。句意：乘火車旅行比坐長途公車更放松。根據(jù)前面的形容詞的比較級 morerelaxing可知填than。4）考查最高級。句意：這是最舒適的旅行方式。comfortable是多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級是themostcomfortable;根據(jù)句意和冠詞the可知填most。5）考查動名詞。句意：在阿姆斯特丹停車非常昂貴。動詞名詞作主語，結(jié)合漢語提示可知填parking。6）考查數(shù)詞。 句意：第三個選擇是坐長途公車。根據(jù)語境及冠詞the可知用序數(shù)詞；結(jié)合括號提示詞three,可知填third。7）考查形容詞最高級。句意：這通常是最便宜的。根據(jù)句意及冠詞 the可知用最高級；結(jié)合括號里提示詞cheap,可知填cheapest08）考查形容詞。句意：但是在夏天，長途公車有時會擁擠。結(jié)合漢語提示可知填crowded。（9）考查時態(tài)。句意：到達(dá)那里花費(fèi)你大約 12小時。Ittakessb.st./sm.todosth.固定句型，”花費(fèi)某人的時間或金錢做某事“。結(jié)合語境和漢語提示可知填takes。10）考查名詞。句意：這是最快的，但是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫跈C(jī)場你可能需要等待幾個小時。故填hours。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動名詞，名詞。現(xiàn)在分詞，副詞，數(shù)詞，形容詞以及時態(tài)等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)所給單詞和漢語提示，結(jié)合相應(yīng)語法知識，寫出正確的單詞形式。．【答案】learning；surprised；in；find；at；why；spoken；herself；gave；toshow【解析】【分析】文章大意：我的朋友珍妮對英語很感興趣，她很害羞，這就是為什么她在英語口語和書面語方面沒有任何進(jìn)步的原因。我告訴她在學(xué)習(xí)方面除了自己沒有人會嘲笑她，然后我給她一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。（1）句意：我的朋友珍妮對學(xué)習(xí)英語很感興趣。根據(jù)空前介詞in可知，此空應(yīng)填動名詞，故答案為learning。（2）句意：我很驚訝地問她。因?yàn)樽髡吆懿焕斫馑淖龇?，所以是感到驚訝。根據(jù) besurprised，驚訝的，根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容However,shecovereditwhenIcameby.然而當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時她用手手蓋住了，可知我感到很快樂。所填詞在句中作表語，故應(yīng)用形容詞，故答案為surprised。(3)句意：她低聲回答。根據(jù)inalowvoice,用很低的聲音，固定用法，故答案為in。(4)句意：我不知道為什么，我找到她的 秘密”了嗎？因?yàn)榍斑呌?did,所以直接用動詞原形。由secret,可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密。故答案為 findo(5)句意：請不要嘲笑我。根據(jù)固定短語， laughat,嘲笑，付之一笑， 因??…而發(fā)笑，故答案為at。(6)句意：這就是為什么她在英語口語和書面語方面沒有任何進(jìn)步的原因。此句是 why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，此空是為什么的意思，故答案為 why。(7)句意：這就是為什么她在英語口語和書面語方面沒有任何進(jìn)步的原因。根據(jù)前面所說她在別人面前學(xué)英語感到有點(diǎn)害羞，故可推測這里是說她的口語英語沒有一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步。 and作為并列連詞，前后格式應(yīng)相同。故答案為 spoken。(8)句意：我告訴她在學(xué)習(xí)方面除了自己沒有人會嘲笑她。所填詞在句中作介詞賓語，故應(yīng)用反身代詞。故答案為 herself。(9)句意：然后我給她一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。根據(jù)下句 Iaskedher可知，此空應(yīng)填過去式，此空是給的意思，故答案為 gave。(10)句意：我要求她盡她最大的努力來展示自己的英語水平。根據(jù)固定搭配tryone'sbesttodosth.盡某人的努力做某事。故答案為 toshow?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，在語篇中考查基本語法項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)用，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，根據(jù)提示準(zhǔn)確寫出答案，注意考慮句型、搭配、冠詞、從句、時態(tài)、語境等，最后通讀檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀理解TheFlameMountain(火焰山)isabout200kmawayfromUrumqiinXinjiang.Itisinaplacewithmanyhighmountainsaroundit.Itismuchhotterthannearbyplaces.Ifyouwanttoenjoythefeelingofahotshowerinsummer,it'stherightplacetogo!Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80C.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!Doesrainhelpmakeitcooler?Peoplehardlyseerainin10outofthe12monthsinayear.Why?Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.Wecan'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.That'swhereitsnamecomesfrom.HowlongwillittaketocookeggsinthesandontheFlameMountain?A.Afewminutes. B.Afewhours. C.Afewseconds. D.Afewyears.Whydopeoplehardlyseeraintheremostofthetime?Becauseitneverrainsthereinthedaytime.Becausetheraindropsdryinthehotair.Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringthenight.Becauseithardlyrainstherealltheyear.HowlonghastheFlameMountainbeenthere?Thousandsofyears.Hundredsofyears.Millionsofyears.Twothousandyears.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribetheFlameMountain?A.Green. B.Rocky. C.Red. D.Hot.【答案】(1)A⑵BCA【解析】 【分析】主要講了在新疆的中部有一個真正的火焰山，這座山離烏魯木齊大約200公里，它位于一個盆地內(nèi)，四周被高山環(huán)繞。夏天是去這里感受桑拿的最好時間。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!在炎熱的夏天，氣溫可能會超過80C。試著在沙子里煮雞蛋或蛋糕，幾分鐘后就好了！可知幾分鐘就好，故選 Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.可知大多數(shù)時候，雨滴在到達(dá)地面前在熱空氣中變干。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理題。根據(jù)Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschanginga10t.可知千百萬年前，當(dāng)?shù)厍虬l(fā)生巨大變化時，這座山就形成了。故選 C=細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wecan'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.可知我們在山頂上看不到任何植物，只有紅色的巖石。它們使整座山看起來通紅。在炎熱的空氣和強(qiáng)烈的陽光下，這座山看起來像一團(tuán)燃燒的火焰。故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10.閱讀理解Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.Inthepassage,"myheartsank???"meansthatthewriter.A.feltexcited B.washappy C.feltsad D.wasangryThewriterfoundthestudents'levelwassheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.justas B.higherthan C.lowerthan D.aslowasWhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.Itisboring. B.Itissilly. C.Itismeaningless. D.Itisuseful.【答案】(1)CCD【解析】 【分析】短文大意：作者去貴州一所學(xué)校餐館，學(xué)校建設(shè)很破舊，學(xué)生成績很差，作者很喜歡這份工作，這段經(jīng)歷對作者而言很有用，作者想繼續(xù)在那里工作。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.可知，這個學(xué)校看起來不像學(xué)校，因而作者感到很悲傷，故選Q(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings可知，那里的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績很差，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme可知，作者認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷對他很有用，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可，做推斷題，聯(lián)系上下文，確定句子的意義，即可。11.閱讀理解Ididnothavearichfather.Itried3timesforuniversity,butallfailed.Iapplied(申請)forHarvardfor10times,butallfailed.Theydidn'tevenwanttoseeme.Forthelasttime,Iwenttotheteachers'collegewhichwasregardedasthethirdclassofmycity.Iappliedjobsfor30timesAlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasaterriblemodel.AsIsaid,"Ibelieveit.Ithinkthisthingcould

bebig.Ineverthoughtitwouldbesobigliketoday."Ibelievethatsomething,somethingiswaitingformethere,andIhavetoworkhardtoprovemyself.Thatwasthetoughexperience.Sowegathered50thousandUSdollarsfrom18founders.Littlebylittle,webuiltupourbusiness.Andnow,after16years,wehaveaAlibabagroup;WehaveaT-mallgroup;WehaveaTaobaogroup;WehaveAlipay."Youaresosmart,howcouldyoumakeacompanylikethat?Peopleasked.BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZuckerberg,thedifferencebetweenthosepeopleandotherpeople,theyarealwaysoptimistic（樂觀的）forthefuture.Theynevercomplain.Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblemsoftheothers.Whenyouareoptimistic,it'salwaysanopportunity（機(jī)會）."Jack,Where'stheopportunity?Idon'thaveajob.Idon'thavethis.Idon'thavethat."Weareatthebestoftimeofthiscentury.Thebestasset （財產(chǎn)）youhaveisthatyouareyoung.Don'tcomplain.Lettheotherpeoplecomplain.Theopportunitylies,alwayslieswherepeoplecomplain.Isawalotofpeople,especiallyyoungpeoplehavefantasticideaseveryevening.Butthenextmorning,theygototheofficeontimeagain.Tomorrowisnew.Makethemove.Makeaction.Whetherinvestors （投資者）believethisornot,whetheryourfriendsbelieveitornot,whetheryourparentsbelieveitornot,that'snotimportant.Youbelieveit.Yourteambelieveitandworkdayandnightonthis.Everythinghappens.Makeenoughmistakes.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincomeandawonderfulrevenue（收益）.Don'tworryaboutthemoney.Moneyfollowsthepeople.Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead.Howmanysuccessfulpeopledidthewritertalkaboutfromthearticle?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7Theunderlinedword"tough"inthesecondparagraphmainlymeansinEnglish.A.difficult B.easy C.different D.sameAccordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWrong?Thewriterwenttothethird-classteachers'collegeatlastThesuccessfulpeoplearealwaysoptimisticforthefutureC.TheopportunityalwayslieswherepeoplecomplainD.Don'tmakeanymistakes（4）Whatgoodadvicedidthewritergivetheyoungpeople?A.Believeyourparents B.BelievemoneyFollowyourdreamsandgoahead D.Gototheofficeontimeeveryday【答案】(1)B⑵ADC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者馬云通過個人奮斗歷程告誡年輕人應(yīng)該追求夢想。(1)細(xì)節(jié)考查題。文中第三段提到了 "BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,tough此處表示困難的，與MarkZarchburg"五位名人。故選Btough此處表示困難的，與(2)詞義猜測題。依據(jù)后文所講的艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)過程推測可知，

difficult同義。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)第四段中"Makeenoughmistakes."可知，作者鼓勵大家不要怕犯錯。故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句"Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead."判斷可知作者給年輕人提出建議要跟隨夢想前進(jìn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，猜測詞義題要根據(jù)上下文來判斷詞義，主旨大意題要找到主題段或主題句。.閱讀理解HayaoMiyazaki（宮崎駿）wasborninTokyoonJanuary5,1941.Asaboy,helikedtoreadanddrawcartoons.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin1963,MiyazakijoinedtheToeiAnimation（動畫片制作） Company.AtToei,heworkedonmanyanimatedmovies,likethefamousPussinBoots.In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind（《風(fēng)之谷》），whichwasbasedonacomicbookhewrote.Becausethismoviewassosuccessful,Miyazakiwasabletostarthisownanimationcompany,StudioGhibli.OneofMiyazaki'smostlovedmoviesisMyNeighbourTotoro（《龍貓〉〉）,madein1988.Itisachildren'smovie,butmanyteenagersandadultslikeittoo.Themovieisabouttwosisterswhobecomefriendswithabigsupernatural（神奇的）animalnamedTotoro.Itisaverywarmheartedstory,withmanystrangeandinterestingcharacterssuchasCatBus,acatwhichisalsoabus.Miyazaki's2001movie,SpiritedAway,wasevenmorepopularthanMyNeighbourTotoro.AllofMiyazaki'smovieshavestrangebutcharmingpeopleandcreatures.Manyofhisstorieshappeninworldsthataredifferentfromours.However,theystillshowhisideasaboutreallife.Heoftenpointsouthowhumanshurtthenaturalworld.Hethinkspeopleshouldchangetheways.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThemovieMyNeighbourTotoro. B.TheearlylifeofHayaoMiyazaki.C.ThemostfamousmovieinJapan. D.TheworksofHayaoMiyazaki.HowdidthesuccessofNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWindhelpMiyazaki?A.Hewasabletostarthisowncompany.C.HecouldjoinToeiAnimationCompany.Whichmovieis"CatBus"in?A.NausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind.C.PussinBoots.A.Hewasabletostarthisowncompany.C.HecouldjoinToeiAnimationCompany.Whichmovieis"CatBus"in?A.NausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind.C.PussinBoots.WholikesMyNeighbourTotoroA.Teenagegirls.B.Children.B.Hecouldsellacomicbook.D.Hecouldworkonmoremovies.B.MyNeighbourTotoro.D.SpiritedAway.C.Adults. D.A,B&C⑸Accordingtothepassage,whyareMiyazaki'smoviessosuccessful?Hismoviesarefunny.C.Hismovieshavestrangecreatures.【答案】Hismoviesarefunny.C.Hismovieshavestrangecreatures.【答案】（1）DHismoviesshowhisideasaboutreallife.D.Hewantstoprotecttheenvironment.BD⑸B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了宮崎駿的生平事跡及主要作品，以及他的作品給我們的啟示。(1)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了宮崎駿的主要作品，故選 Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind(《風(fēng)之谷》) ,whichwasbasedonacomicbookhewrote.Becausethismoviewassosuccessful,Miyazakiwasabletostarthisownanimationcompany,StudioGhibli. 理解可知，由《風(fēng)之谷》改版的電影很成功，以至于宮崎駿成立了自己的工作室，故選 Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句 OneofMiyazaki'smostlovedmoviesisMyNeighbourTotoro","Itisaverywharartedstory,withmanystrangeandinterestingcharacterssuchasCatBus'理解可知貓巴士在電影我的鄰居托托羅里面，故選吧Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Itisachildren'smovie,butmanyteenagersandadultslikeittoo.理解可知，MyNeighbourTotoro很受小朋友，年輕人以及成年人的喜愛，故選Do(5)理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Manyofhisstorieshappeninworldsthataredifferentfromours.However,theystillshowhisideasaboutreallife. 理解可知，宮崎駿的電影受歡迎的主要原因，就是反映現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)讀各個問題，帶著問題瀏覽短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇最佳答案。.閱讀理解MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyotherviolin.Theyevensoundbetterthantheviolinsmadetoday.ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Butnotalltheoldviolinssoundwonderful.OnlytheoldviolinsfromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbethecorrectanswer.Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsiswood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatitisthesecretoftheItalians.Possiblytheyunderstoodmorethanusabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewoneswhichareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(清漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish.ViolinsfirstmadeinCremona_.areworsethantheviolinsmadetodayarethesameastheviolinsmadetodaysoundbetterthantheviolinsmadetodayhavethesamevarnishastheviolinsmadetodayWhyistheviolinpaintedwiththevarnish?Tomakeitsellbetter.Tomakeitlookshiny.Tomakethesoundbetter.BothBandC.FromParagraph3,wecanlearn_.alltheoldviolinssoundwonderfulwoodforviolinsmustbecutcarefullythekindofwoodmustbeveryimportanttheageoftheviolinsmustbethecorrectanswerWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Scientificideasaboutviolinsmadetoday.Thewaysofmakinggoodviolins.Themusicalinstruments.TheoldItalianviolins.【答案】(1)C⑵DBD【解析】【分析】本文講述了小提琴的制作過程及其特點(diǎn)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 Theyevensoundbetterthantheviolinsmadetoday.可知過去的小提琴聽起來比現(xiàn)在的小提琴好，故選Q(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段提到的 Itmakesthewoodlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起來更閃耀并且聲音更好聽，故選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully. 可知制作小提琴的木頭必須仔細(xì)切，故選 Bo(4)主旨大意題。本文介紹了古老的小提琴的制作過程及其特點(diǎn)，因而文章用老式意大利小提琴作為論點(diǎn)較為合適，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14.閱讀理解HanPingrunmadesurehewasathomeeverysummereveningtowatchtheJapanesecartoonseries,"FamousDetectiveKonan(《名偵探柯南》) "onTV."Thestoryissointeresting.Iwanttoknowwhathappensnext,"saidthejuniorschoolstudentfromBeijing.ManystudentslikeHanlovecartoonsonTV,infilmsandincomicbooks.Cartoonsareespeciallyhotthisyear.CartoonshowswereheldinShanghaiandGuangzhou.Hundredsofpeoplevisitedandmanywerejuniorstudents.Manyfamouscartooncharacters,likeCrayonShinchan(蠟筆小新) andDoraemon(機(jī)器貓),arepopularamongteens.Somestudentswatchcartoonsforfun.Othersthinktheycanlearnfromcartooncharacters.HuangYiyi,aJunior2studentfromChangzhou,Jiangsu,lovesthered-hairedbasketballplayerSakuragiHanamichi(櫻木花道)from"SlumDunk(《灌籃高手》)"."Heisveryconfidentandnevergivesups"hesaid.Parentsandteachersareworriedthatsomecartoonsareunsuitableforchildren.Anotherproblemisthatkidsalsowatchtheminclass.YangXiong,anexpertonteenageeducationinShanghai,said,"Cartoonsmaybefun,butteensshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonthem."HanPingrunmadesurethat.A.hecouldwatch"FamousDetectiveKonan"athomeeverysummereveninghewasatschooleverysummereveningtowatchJapanesecartoonserieshecouldholdcartoonshowsathomehewasathomeeverysummereveningtowatchJapanesemoviesWhichoneisNOTmentionedaccordingtothearticle?A.CrayonShin-chan. B.Doraemon. C.Konan. D.Snoopy.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyteenslikecartoonsaccordingtothearticle?Theywatchcartoonsforf