高中英語(yǔ)模塊7-U4-grammar課件

Unit2Grammarandusage

Phrasalverbs

Unit2Grammarandusage

Defining2)verb+adverb1)verb+preposition+objectvt.+ad.+n.=vt.+n.+ad.vi.+ad.3)verb+adverb+preposition+objectAphrasalverbismadeupofaverbplusanadverbor/andapreposition.4)verb+n.+preposition+objectManypeoplethrowawayusedthingsShehadalwaysdreamedofdesigningclothesvt.+pron.+ad.Shewaslookingforwardtothisopportunity…turnherdreamintoreality.…buteveryonegathersaround,…Defining2)verb+adverb1)verTranslatethefollowing,using“giveout”.這個(gè)辦公室向需要理財(cái)建議的學(xué)生提供信息。關(guān)于事故的有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)將在9點(diǎn)新聞中播報(bào)。他的心臟出了問(wèn)題。/發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了。兩天前他們的水就用完了。收音機(jī)發(fā)出奇怪的信號(hào)。Aphrasalverbcanhavemanymeanings.ConclusionTheofficegivesoutfinancialadvicetostudentswhoaskforit.Detailsoftheaccidentwillbegivenoutonthe9o’clocknews.Theenginefinallygaveout.Theirwatergaveouttwodaysago.Theradioisgivingoutastrangesignal.提供發(fā)布（新聞等）（機(jī)器）出故障用完發(fā)出Translatethefollowing,using1.He________someexcuseaboutthedogeatinghisschooluniform.2.Thegrassinthegarden_______toherknees.3.Kathy_________alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.4.Johnwasinthegarden_________afence.makeup;pickup;putup;comeup;madeupcameuppickedupputtingupDifferentverbs+thesameadverbConclusion1.He________someexcuseaboturnoffturnonturnoutturnoverturninturndown關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng)生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是移交給；翻閱；把…翻過(guò)來(lái)；反復(fù)考慮交上；歸還拒絕；調(diào)低（音量等）1.Somethingunexpectedhad__________beforehecouldknowwhy.2.Theparty___________tobeverysuccessful.3.________theheat_______oryourcakewillburn.4.Thecarwas____________andthedriverwasseriouslyinjured.5.Youmust_________yourpasswhenyouleavethebuilding.turnedupturnedoutTurndownturnedoverturnin求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向turntoturnoff關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng)生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是移交給；翻閱ItisaninterestingolddocumentbuttherearealotofwordsIcan’t______.A.makeupB.madeupofC.makeoutD.madeofC由…組成組成，編造取笑前進(jìn)；行進(jìn)走完（一段路）；能成功；做到彌補(bǔ)makeoutbemadeupofmakeupmakefunofsbmakeone’swaymakeit辨認(rèn)出；理解，明白；聲稱(chēng)makeupfor(thelosttime)Itisaninterestingolddocumputawayputforwardputonputupputupwithputoffputdownputout放好，儲(chǔ)存…備用，收拾好提出（意見(jiàn)、建議）；推薦；把時(shí)針向前撥穿上；上演舉起，抬起；張貼，掛起；留宿容忍，忍受推遲，拖延；使反感放下；拒絕；鎮(zhèn)壓；記下；撲滅putthrough給某人接通（電話）；使經(jīng)歷（P57）?Iwillput

thecallthroughtothedirectorforyounow.我馬上為您把電話接到董事長(zhǎng)那里。

?ThehightemperatureinShenzhenduringtheUniversiade

put

manyathletesthroughmuchsuffering.大運(yùn)會(huì)期間深圳的高溫讓許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員受了不少苦。putaway放好，儲(chǔ)存…備用，收拾好提出（意見(jiàn)、建議）；1.

Putme_______atthenextcorner,please.2.Willyouput_________youraddresshere?3.Children,putyourtoys_______please!4.Weput_____atthathotel.5.Don’ttalkaboutthisnow.Youputme_________.6.Ican’tput_________theseinsultsanymore.7.Neverput_____tilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.downdownawayupoffupwithoff1.Putme_______atthenext8.Thelittleboyputthefood______inthecupboardafterhefinishedhisdinner.9.Shehasdecidedtoputherself________asacandidate.10.Wouldyoumindputtingyourcigarette______,please?11.Thatwoman,asahousewife,hasalotto_____________.awayforwardoutputupwith8.Thelittleboyputthefoodfillin填寫(xiě)（表格）；消磨（時(shí)間）；填滿?Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords.在空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。?HefilledintherestofthedaywatchingTV.他看電視打發(fā)了那天余下的時(shí)光。?He_______thetank____oilandsetoffatonce.?Theroom____________smokebecausesomanypeopleweresmokinghere.?Hisbag___________someuselessbooks.filledupwithwasfilledwithisfulloffillin填寫(xiě)（表格）；消磨（時(shí)間）；填滿?He_handfuln.少量的人或物；一把（的量）【原句】It’snotpossibleformorethanahandful

of

studentstovisitatthesametime.（P57）幾個(gè)學(xué)生不可能同時(shí)參觀。?Idrewahandfulofcoinsfrommypocket.我從口袋里摸出一把硬幣。

①這次考試很難，只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)同學(xué)通過(guò)了。Theexamwassodifficultthatonly______________thestudentspassedit.②爺爺從抽屜里拿出了一把糖果。Grandpatookout_____________sweetsfromthedrawer.ahandfulofahandfulofhandfuln.少量的人或物；一把（的量）①這次考試很splitvt.&vi.分割，（使）分開(kāi)，撕開(kāi)，割破Wecouldsplitupintogroups,andcomeatdifferenttimes.(P57)我們可以分成幾組，在不同的時(shí)候來(lái)。?Hespentthewholemorningsplittingthewood.他整個(gè)上午都在劈柴。?Thehugetreesplitwhenstruckbylightning.這棵大樹(shù)遭雷擊時(shí)被劈開(kāi)了。

①他們結(jié)婚兩年之后分手了。They_________aftertwoyearsofmarriage.②箱子突然打開(kāi)，從里面蹦出只小狗。Suddenlythebox_________andapuppyjumpedout.

splitupsplitopensplitvt.&vi.分割，（使）分開(kāi)，撕開(kāi)，割annualadj.每年的,一年一次的(P57)?Employeesareentitledtoanannual

paidleaveoffifteendays.職員一年可享受十五天帶薪的假期。①Theaverage________salaryofanurbanemployeewas10,278yuan.Urbanresidents,asawhole,ledcomfortablelives.②Themeetingwillbeheld__________.③NextMondayisthe___________ofthedaywhenIfirstmetyou.

annual

annually

anniversaryannualadj.每年的,一年一次的(P57)①ThⅠ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空Pleasefill____thisformbeforeyouapplyforthisposition.2.Hashedecided____________wherehisbirthdaypartywillbeheld?3.Hedidn’tturn______ontimeashehadpromised.4.Don’tput________whatshouldbedonetodaytotomorrow.5.Ican’tmake_____whathewroteontheblackboard.6.Thebasketwasfilled_______manydifferentkindsoffruits.7.Hesplit______withhisfriendwithnoreason.8.Heput_____apictureofYaoMingbesidehisbedtoremindhimselfofhisowndream.9.Itturned

______thatthepartylastnightwasasuccess.10.Sheisalwaysmaking_______beforegoingout.

in

on/uponupoff

out

with

up

up

outupⅠ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空inon/uponupoff短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)，復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)主要集中于詞義的辨析、習(xí)慣用法和核心動(dòng)詞的搭配等等。要學(xué)會(huì)從動(dòng)詞的含義和后面所跟的介副詞的常見(jiàn)含義去推測(cè)、比較記憶。如：

cut砍，切；up上升，光，碎等，合起來(lái)cutup表示切成碎片。學(xué)習(xí)中要學(xué)會(huì)歸納整理，尋找語(yǔ)言本身的規(guī)律，切忌死記硬背。針對(duì)性地做一些詞義辨析題。答題時(shí)首先要在具體情景中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后從語(yǔ)義入手，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境靈活運(yùn)用。Attention短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)，復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)主要集中于詞義的辨析、習(xí)PhrasesofP56-57,P127tryoutgiveupwashuptalkoversetupturnupcallbacklookarounddecideonfillinaformahandfulofsplitupputoffuntil試驗(yàn)，試用，選拔放棄洗餐具徹底討論建立出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)；調(diào)高（音量）回電話，記起（某事）參觀，四處看看決定填表少數(shù)的，一把分離，分組推遲到…PhrasesofP56-57,P127tryout試comeupcomeupwithcomeacrosscomeaboutturnawaytakeontakeuptakeovertakeintakedownresultinpickupclearupputthrough即將到來(lái)，走上前想出偶然碰到發(fā)生拒絕（某人）進(jìn)入呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，承擔(dān)占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間），繼續(xù)接管，接任吸收；欺騙寫(xiě)下，記下；拆掉，拆毀導(dǎo)致（leadto/contributeto/bringabout)撿起，（偶然）習(xí)得，身體好轉(zhuǎn)，（開(kāi)車(chē)）接，（順便）取走，得（病）（天空）放晴，打掃干凈給某人接通（電話），使經(jīng)歷comeup即將到來(lái)，走上前Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries

withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendownB．havebrokenoutC．havebrokeninD．havebrokenup本題含義是：兩國(guó)和談破裂了，沒(méi)成功（breakdown）。

breakNewsreportssaypeacetalksb2.Afterplayingforawhile,thechildrenweremadeto

allthetoystheyhadtakenout.A．putoffB．putawayC．putdownD．putup本題含義是：玩了一會(huì)后，孩子們被叫了把他們拿出的玩具收起來(lái)（putaway）。put2.Afterplayingforawhile3.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto____ourstudies.A．getdowntoB．getoutC．getbackforD．getover

本題含義是：到了我們開(kāi)始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。getdownto開(kāi)始（認(rèn)真地）做某事，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

get3.Thefinalexaminationisco4.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay

theshockingending.A．giveawayB．giveoutC．giveupD．giveoff5.Afteralongwayhewasverytiredandhislegs

.A．gaveupB．gaveinC．gaveoutD．gaveoff在走了一段很長(zhǎng)的路后，他很疲勞，他的腿筋疲力盡了（giveout）。

故事的開(kāi)頭不要提它，否則會(huì)泄露giveaway令人震驚的結(jié)尾。

give4.Don’tmentionthatatthe6.Themine(地雷)couldbe

bytheslightesttouch.A．setoutB．setdownC．setawayD．setoff7.

HowIwishIcould

myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet！

A．setoffB．setoutC．setoverD．setup這地雷輕輕一碰就能被引爆（setoff）。我多希望在網(wǎng)上聊天的時(shí)候能用又簡(jiǎn)單又棒的英語(yǔ)闡明setout自己的觀點(diǎn)啊！

set6.Themine(地雷)couldbe8.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,thethief

theexitasquicklyaspossible.A．madeoffB．madeforC．madeoutD．madeup9.TheriddlepuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstryto

.A．makeitoutB．makeitoffC．makeitupD．makeitovermakeout：理解，弄明白，理清楚

意識(shí)到警察已經(jīng)看見(jiàn)了他，小偷盡快地朝出口走去（makefor）。

make8.Whenherealizedthepolice10.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas

fromtheoutside

world.A．cutoutB．cutoffC．cutupD．cutthrough11.Aftersufferingfromcoughingforatime,hehasdecidedto______thenumberofthecigaretteshesmokesaday.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutincut10.Hewasinhospitalforsix12.Thecinemawasfullandalotofpeoplehadtobe

.A．turnedinB．turnedagainstC．turnedoverD．turnedaway13.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite_____asplanned.A．makeoutB．turnoutC．goonD．comeupturn12.Thecinemawasfullanda14.Thejobisnoteasyasyouimagined,andit______timeandpatience.A．callsinB．callsoffC．callsupD．callsfor15.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage_______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledincall14.Thejobisnoteasyasyou16.Theearlypioneershadto

manydifficultiestosettledownonthenewland.A．goalongwithB．gobackonC．gothroughD．gointo16.Theearlypioneershadtolook17.Manypeople_____monkeys,theydothingsquicklywithoutthinking.A.lookintoB.lookdownuponC.looklikeD.lookafter

look17.Manypeople_____monktake18.Theteacher_____thelessonwheresheleftoffyesterday.A.tookoff B.tookoverC.tookin D.tookuptake18.Theteacher_____thelputabout使轉(zhuǎn)向/后轉(zhuǎn)；散布，宣稱(chēng)；打攪putacross使被理解，表達(dá);putaside把…放到一邊，撇開(kāi)

putaway把

…

收起來(lái)；putback放回原處

putdown放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓

putforward提出（意見(jiàn)等）；putinto放進(jìn)去；翻譯成

putoff推遲

puton上演；穿上

putonairs擺架子putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)，發(fā)表

puttogether放在一起；putup舉起；建造搭起；張貼

putupwith忍受，容忍

putputabout使轉(zhuǎn)向/后轉(zhuǎn)；散布，宣稱(chēng)；打攪putgetabout走動(dòng)；（消息）傳開(kāi)來(lái)；

getacross使被理解，把…講清楚；

getahead進(jìn)步，超過(guò)；getaway離開(kāi)，逃離；getalong過(guò)活，相處；進(jìn)展getback取回；回來(lái)；getbehind落后；getdown下來(lái)，下車(chē)，寫(xiě)下；getdowntosth/doingsth開(kāi)始認(rèn)真著手工作；getin收割；插話；

getinto進(jìn)入；染上（習(xí)慣）；

getoff下車(chē)，脫衣；

geton=getalong過(guò)活，相處；進(jìn)展；

getout(滾)出去；公布，發(fā)表；

getover翻過(guò)，克服（困難）；

getround規(guī)避（法律）；說(shuō)服；傳開(kāi)getsomewhere有所進(jìn)展

（getnowhere一無(wú)所成）；

getthrough通過(guò)；完成；電話打通；

getup起床；getridof

消滅，擺脫，除掉

getgetabout走動(dòng)；（消息）傳開(kāi)來(lái)；getacrosbreakaway(from)突然離開(kāi)

擺脫/脫離breakdown打破毀掉；（機(jī)器等）

壞了；（人）病了垮掉了；（談判等）終止，不成功；分解

breakforth噴發(fā)；（歡呼等）突然發(fā)出

breakinon/upon打斷（談話等）breakoff(使)折斷；停止講話等；斷絕，解除（婚約，關(guān)系等）；暫停工作等

breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)

breakthrough突破

breakup打碎breakbreakaway(from)突然離開(kāi)擺脫/脫離brgiveaway送掉，捐贈(zèng)；頒發(fā)；泄露/出賣(mài)；giveback歸還；giveforth發(fā)出（聲音等）；發(fā)表；givein屈服，讓步(tosb)giveoff發(fā)出（光，汽等）；giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出（汽，熱等）；發(fā)表；用完，累了；giveup放棄，認(rèn)輸；givegiveaway送掉，捐贈(zèng)；頒發(fā)；泄露/出賣(mài)；givesetaboutsth/doingsth開(kāi)始著手做某事；setagainst使平衡；把…與…對(duì)比；setapart留出，撥出；setaside留出，撥出；不顧，略去；setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；引爆；setout動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；開(kāi)始setouttodosth；宣布，闡明；setover把…置于…上；指派…管理…；setup豎起，搭起；樹(shù)立（榜樣）；開(kāi)辦，創(chuàng)立；setsetaboutsth/doingsth開(kāi)始著手做某makeasif(asthough)/makebelieve假裝；makefor朝…走去；有利于；make…from/of用…制造…；makeinto制成；makefunof嘲笑；makeit規(guī)定時(shí)間；做到，辦成；makeoff逃走；makeout書(shū)寫(xiě)，填寫(xiě)；理解，了解；辨認(rèn)出；設(shè)法做到；makeoutof用…制造出…；makeover轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)平?；改造；makeuseof利用；makeup彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償；組成；虛構(gòu)，編造；makethebest/mostof好好利用，最佳利用；makemakeasif(asthough)/makebelcutacross抄近路；cutaway切掉，砍掉；cutdown砍到；削減，縮短；cutin插話；超車(chē)搶檔；cutoff切掉，剪下；切斷聯(lián)系水電的供應(yīng)等；促退；cutout切掉，刪掉；停止；cutup切碎；cutthrough鑿穿；

cutcutacross抄近路；cutturnabout轉(zhuǎn)身；turnadeafearto不理，不顧；turnaway把打發(fā)走，不讓進(jìn)入；走開(kāi)；轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉；turnback折回；翻回到，重提到；turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕；

turnin上繳，交出；告發(fā)；turninto進(jìn)入；變成；

turnoff關(guān)掉；使厭惡；

turnon打開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)；使興奮；turnout生產(chǎn)，制造；關(guān)掉，旋滅；結(jié)果是，后來(lái)證明是；turnover翻身/書(shū)等；移交；

turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；

turnup出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；卷起；旋大/亮；

turnturnabout轉(zhuǎn)身；turnadeafearcallaway叫走；把（注意力等）轉(zhuǎn)移走；callback叫回來(lái)；回電話；callfor需要，要求;邀約，去取/接；callin召集；calloff取消；callup打電話給某人，使想起；callon號(hào)召；拜訪（某人）；callat拜訪某地；callout大聲叫喚；出動(dòng)軍隊(duì)；callover點(diǎn)名；callcallaway叫走；把（注意力等）轉(zhuǎn)移走；callgoagainst違反

goover審閱，檢查

goahead進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，先走，走在前面，干吧，說(shuō)吧

goallout全力以赴

godown下降，減弱

gooff爆炸

goinfor從事（某種事業(yè)或活動(dòng)）

goout熄滅

goround夠用，夠分配goon繼續(xù)下去，發(fā)生，進(jìn)行

godownonone’sknees屈膝下跪

gogoagainst違反gooverlookafter照顧

lookasif看起來(lái)似乎

lookback回想，回顧

lookfor尋找lookforwardto盼望，期待

lookinto調(diào)查，了解，研究

looklike看起來(lái)像

lookon旁觀

lookout注意

lookon…as把…看作，認(rèn)為lookround到外看看，來(lái)訪

lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽

lookup查找lookdownupon看不起

looklookafter照顧taketakeaway拿走

takeback收回

takecare注意，當(dāng)心takecareof照顧，負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)（管某事或照顧某人）

takedown記下

takeforgranted想當(dāng)然

takeholdof抓住

takeinterestin對(duì)….發(fā)生興趣

takeiteasy別緊張

takeoff起飛，脫下（衣服等）

takeoffice就職takeon開(kāi)始從事，雇用，招收，具有新面貌

takeone’sseat坐下，坐好takeout拿出來(lái)

takepartin參加

takepridein為…感到驕傲

taketheplaceof代替

taketurns輪流

takeup選學(xué)（課程），占去（時(shí)間或空間）,繼續(xù)講述

takein接納；吸收；理解；欺騙taketakeaway拿走takeback收回①Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_______asyouexpect.［2011江西，35］A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意：你不能預(yù)言一切事情。事情常常不會(huì)像你期待得那樣發(fā)展。runout耗盡;breakout打破;workout計(jì)算出，進(jìn)展；putout撲滅。①Youcan’tpredicteverything.②She_______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意：昨天她在一家商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物時(shí)遇到了一位老朋友。turndown拒絕；調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚籨ealwith對(duì)付,處理；takeafter與……相像；comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)。②She_______anoldfriendof③Hadshe______herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意：如果她當(dāng)年履行了自己的諾言，她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。comeupwith追趕上；想出，提出；keepupwith跟上，追上；lookupto抬頭看，尊重。只有B項(xiàng)liveupto“履行，實(shí)行”符合題意。

③Hadshe______herpromise,二、常見(jiàn)重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

1.以break為中心的詞組

breakawayfrom脫離，逃離，打破

breakdown破壞,粉碎,瓦解；出故障，拋錨；衰弱

breakinto闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入

breakout爆發(fā)，發(fā)生

breakthrough突破

breakup解散，分解；結(jié)束二、常見(jiàn)重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)2.以bring為中心的詞組

bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起，促使

bringback帶回，使回憶，使恢復(fù)

bringdown使下降，濃縮，收縮

bringout拿出，公布，發(fā)表，出版，生產(chǎn)

bringup撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)2.以bring為中心的詞組④Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.［2011湖北，29］A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意：政府已經(jīng)采取了措施來(lái)降低日常用品的價(jià)格，保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定。選項(xiàng)A：取下，記下；B：使……降低；C：傳遞下去；D：撕下來(lái)。

3.以call為中心的詞組

callfor需要，要求

callin召集

calloff取消，下令停止

callon拜訪（某人），號(hào)召

callout大聲喊，喚起

callup打電話給……;使想起3.以call為中心的詞組4.以come為中心的詞組

comeabout發(fā)生

comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),遇到

comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒

cometo蘇醒;復(fù)原;共計(jì);達(dá)到

comeup走近；上樓；流行起來(lái)；發(fā)芽,

上來(lái)；（問(wèn)題）被提出

comeupwith提出;想出4.以come為中心的詞組⑤Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.［2011安徽，34］A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車(chē)有缺陷但你仍然想要買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)，就要求店員降低價(jià)格。A項(xiàng)意為“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，遇到”；B項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)心”；C項(xiàng)意為“尋找”；D項(xiàng)意為“集中于”。

5.以get為中心的詞組

getacross度過(guò)，通過(guò)，橫過(guò)；說(shuō)服，使被理解

getalongwith與……相處

getaround走動(dòng);傳播;影響;說(shuō)服

getdownto認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來(lái)

getoff送走；脫下（衣服）；下車(chē)；動(dòng)身

getover恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成

getridof除去，去掉；免除，擺脫

getthrough撥通;到達(dá);完成;通過(guò)5.以get為中心的詞組⑥Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.［2010浙江,12］A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross【解析】選C?？疾榕cget相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。getawaywith僥幸逃脫；getonwith與……相處；getthrough接通，順利通過(guò)，完成；getacross被理解，越過(guò)。

6.以give為中心的詞組

giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；頒發(fā)

giveback歸還，反射

givein屈服，讓步，投降

giveoff發(fā)出（煙，氣味等）

giveoutvt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡

vi.用完

giveup放棄；停止

givewayto讓步，退卻；屈服于6.以give為中心的詞組7.以go為中心的詞組

goabout走來(lái)走去，（謠言等）流傳

goagainst反對(duì)，不利于

goahead前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，繼續(xù)

goby經(jīng)過(guò)，過(guò)去

godown下降，沉沒(méi)，垮臺(tái)

goinfor喜歡;參加;贊成;從事7.以go為中心的詞組goout出去;熄滅;離開(kāi)

goover溫習(xí)，檢查

gothrough審查;履行;通過(guò);經(jīng)歷;忍受

goup上升，上漲

gowithout無(wú)需，沒(méi)有……也行g(shù)oout⑦Togetabettergrade,youshould_______thenotesagainbeforethetest.［2011四川，7］A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意：要得到好的成績(jī)，考試之前你需要再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一下筆記。goover復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)查看；getover從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；turnover反復(fù)考慮，翻轉(zhuǎn)；takeover接替，接收。

8.以keep為中心的詞組

keepaway(from)不接近，避開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離

keepback阻止;扣留;隱瞞

keepoff不接近，遠(yuǎn)離

keepout使……不入內(nèi)

keepup繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，保持，維持

keepupwith...趕上，跟上，與……并肩前進(jìn)8.以keep為中心的詞組9.以look為中心的詞組

lookabout四下環(huán)顧；查看

lookafter照顧，看管

lookaround東張西望

lookbackon/upon...回顧……lookdownon/upon俯視；輕視

lookforwardto盼望，期待

lookinto窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽9.以look為中心的詞組lookon/upon旁觀；面向

lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookout向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，提防

lookover從上面看過(guò)去；檢查，忽略

lookthrough透過(guò)……看去；看穿；瀏覽，徹底調(diào)查

lookup查閱，仰視，好轉(zhuǎn)

lookupto仰望，尊敬lookon/upon⑧Ioften_______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.［2011四川，14］A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查閱不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。lookup查閱；lookat看,注視；lookfor尋找；lookinto朝里看，調(diào)查。

10.以set為中心的詞組

setabout（doing）著手，開(kāi)始

setaside取消，放在一邊，放棄;忽視;

拒絕

setdown放下，卸下;登記，記載

setoff出發(fā),使爆炸

setout出發(fā),開(kāi)始;著手(todo);布置

setup建立，設(shè)立，開(kāi)辦;引起（疾病等）10.以set為中心的詞組11.以take為中心的詞組

takeaway拿走，減去；奪去

takeback收回，取消

take...for/as...把……當(dāng)作……takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管

takedown取下，記下;占領(lǐng);拆毀;病倒

take...forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然

takein吸收，接納;欺騙;領(lǐng)會(huì)11.以take為中心的詞組oaccount/consideration

考慮，重視

takeoff脫去,除去；起飛,起程;成功,成名

takeon呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任

takeout拿出，取出;去除;取得（專(zhuān)利權(quán)等）

takeover接管，接任，接收

takeupfor維護(hù)oaccount⑨Someinsects_______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.［2011陜西，25］A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout

Ⅱ.完成句子1.那部收音機(jī)你應(yīng)該試了再買(mǎi)。Yououghttotryoutthatradiobeforeyoubuyit.2.她不輕易放棄。Shedoesn’tgiveupeasily.3.他堅(jiān)持要幫我洗碗。Heinsistedonhelpingmewithwashing-up.4.他去看望他的朋友是為了能討論他的問(wèn)題。Hecalledonhisfriendinorderthathemaytalkoverhisproblem.

Ⅱ.完成句子5.你上班時(shí)誰(shuí)來(lái)照料你的孩子?Whowilllookafteryourchildrenwhileyougoouttowork?6.這是個(gè)迫切需要解決的問(wèn)題。Thisisaproblemthatcallsforimmediatesolution.7.他想出一個(gè)推廣產(chǎn)品的好方法。Hecameupwithagoodideafortheproductpromotion.

5.你上班時(shí)誰(shuí)來(lái)照料你的孩子?8.他已學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)付各種復(fù)雜局面。Hehaslearnttodealwithallkindsofcomplicatedsituations.9.除了分手，他們沒(méi)有別的選擇。Theyhadnochoicebuttobreak/splitup.10.科學(xué)為我們的生活帶來(lái)很大變化。Sciencehasbroughtabout/ledto/resultedingreatchangesinourlives.

8.他已學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)付各種復(fù)雜局面。Ⅲ.選詞填空

putoff,decideon,lookinto,callon,bringin,getthrough,goover,takein,bringup,giveaway1.Theoldladygaveawaymostofhersavingstohelpthosepoorchildrenwhocouldn’tgotoschool.2.It’dbemuchbettertoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.3.HewasbroughtupbyhisuncleinAmerica.

Ⅲ.選詞填空4.Theyhavedecidedontheplaceanddateoftheouting.5.Theoldandtheyoungareeasilytakenin.6.Justalittlepatienceandwewilllookintotheproblemyouputforwardsoon.7.Gooveryourlessonsagainbeforetheexamination.8.Thegovernmentcallsoneveryonetoprotectourenvironment.9.Hisnewbusinessbringsin1，000dollars.10.Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn’tgetthrough.

4.TheyhavedecidedontheTheplane________(起飛)at10am.Atmidnight,theparty_________(終止).Whendidthewar_________(爆發(fā))?Howdidthequarrel__________(發(fā)生)?Thehandlehas__________(脫落).Themoonhas_________(出來(lái)).Shesoon_____________(落后).—Let’spractiseAphrasalverbdoesnotalwayshaveanobject.takesoffbrokeupbreakoutcomeaboutcomeoffcomeoutfellbehindTheplane________(起飛)at10aHowcanyouputupwiththisforsolong?ItisnotrighttolookdownuponthosewhohaveAIDS.Watchoutforcarswhileyouarecrossingthestreet.verb+adverb+prepositionHowcanyouputupwiththisfWemustcatchupwiththem.Let’sfaceuptothesituation.Yourideasfitinwithmine.Let’sgetdowntoourbusiness.We’llgetthroughwiththeprojectnextmonth.Hegaveintothewishofthemajority.Wemustcatchupwiththem.Yourlonganswerjust_____________(增加)arefusal.Youshall_________________(改掉)suchhabits.Youmust________________(繼續(xù))yourwork.Thecastle______________(追溯)the14thcentury.—Let’spractiseaddsuptobreakawayfromcarry/goonwithdatesbacktoYourlonganswerjust________Translatethefollowing,using“giveout”.這個(gè)辦公室向需要理財(cái)建議的學(xué)生提供信息。關(guān)于事故的有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)將在9點(diǎn)新聞中播報(bào)。他的心臟出了問(wèn)題。/發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了。兩天前他們的水就用完了。收音機(jī)發(fā)出奇怪的信號(hào)。Aphrasalverbcanhavemanymeanings.—L