云南省文山州2022年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案與解析）

2022年云南省文山州初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試

英語(yǔ)試題（全卷共四部分，共8頁(yè)；滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫(huà)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。C.C,C.C,第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后,兩遍。6.A.Sheisveryoutgoing.Sheisofmediumheight.Shelikesdumplings.6.A.Sheisveryoutgoing.Sheisofmediumheight.Shelikesdumplings.A.Nevermind.You'dbetternot.Thatsoundsgreat.8.A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Thanksalot.C.Bestwishes.A.Nevermind.You'dbetternot.Thatsoundsgreat.8.A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Thanksalot.C.Bestwishes.9.A.HeisfromChina.9.A.HeisfromChina.Heisafriendofmine.Heis15yearsold.10.A.No,thanks.B.I'mfine.Thankyou.C.Thanks!You.too.第三節(jié)（共510.A.No,thanks.B.I'mfine.Thankyou.C.Thanks!You.too.第三節(jié)（共5小題每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。Whataretheydoing?B.Climbingthemountain.C.Cleaningthehouse.A.WatchingTV.B.Climbingthemountain.C.Cleaningthehouse.Whenwillthefootballmatchstartthisafternoon?A.At3:30. B.At4:00. C.At4:30.Whycan'tLilyhelpDavidnow?Becausesheisdoingherhomework.Becausesheislisteningtomusic.Becausesheiscleaningtheclassroom.HowdoesJimfeelabouttheresultofthetest?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Sad.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaclothesstore.B.Inabookstore. C.Inashoestore.第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)材料，回答下面小題。WherecanAliceeatfood?C.Inthehallways.A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inthehallways.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Readingskills.Studyingmethods.C.Schoolrules.Readingskills.Studyingmethods.C.Schoolrules.聽(tīng)材料，回答下面小題。WhohelpedLiHuisolvehisproblem?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisparents.A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisparents.WhenisZhaoQiang'sbeststudytime?A.Atnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.A.Atnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidLiHuigiveus?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.Shedreamsofgoingtouniversity,suchasPekingUniversity.1.ShedreamsofgoingtoA.anB.theC.aD./A.anB.theC.aD./2.一Don'tyouplaytheviolin?2.一Don'tyouplaytheviolin?—No,butmysisterdoes.Actually,she'sprettygoodit.A.withB.forC.atD.toA.withB.forC.atD.to3.一3.一Doyouthinktheofthecoatsuitsme?—Ofcourse.Youalwayslookbeautifulinred.A.sizeB.shapeC.priceD.colorA.sizeB.shapeC.priceD.color4.Lunasaidshehadsentalettertome,butIhaven'tityet.4.Lunasaidshehadsentalettertome,butIhaven'tityet.A.inventedB.receivedC.heardD.acceptedA.inventedB.receivedC.heardD.accepted—Ourteacherworkshardeveryday.He'saverygoodteacher..Weshouldrespecthimandstudyhard.

A.You'rejoking B.You'rewelcome C.IagreewithyouD.That'sgoodnewsYouradviceistome.I'msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.A.valuable B.terrible C.comfortable D.possible—Waiter,Iorderedbreakfasthalfanhourago,butIhaven'tgotityet.—■.Iwillbringittoyourightawaymadam.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.I'msorryaboutthatC.You'dbetternotD.Idon'tminditA.Itdoesn'tmatterB.I'msorryaboutthatC.You'dbetternotD.Idon'tminditMr.Liaquestionwithhisstudents.Youcancallbackinhalfanhour.A.wasdiscussing B.discussed C.isdiscussing D.discusses--Ifsgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightfbrme?Allright.Justaminute.A.keepon B.turnonC.tryon D.putonYouranswerberight,butI'mgoingtochecktomakesure.A.might B.can't C.must D.needn'tHecouldn'twaitbackhometoseehismother.A.come B.coming C.came D.tocome一DoyouknowGuAiling?-Ofcourse.Sheisafamousskiingplayerwontwogoldmedals.A.whom B.who C.which D.whoseYoucanhardlymakeprogressyoulearnfromyourmistakes.A.unless B.since C.when D.though—nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!—Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa一Couldyoutellme?一FromFebruary4toFebruary20.AndChinawon15medalsinall.A.howlongdidthe24thBeijingWinterOlympicslast B.whendidthe24thBeijingWinterOlympicsopenC.howlongthe24thBeijingWinterOlympicslasted D.whenthe24thBeijingWinterOlympicsopened第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsandIdrovetomygrandparents9houseintown.Itwasawarmsummerafternoon.Iwentoutsidetoplayintheyard,16theyallsataroundthekitchentabletotalk.Afteranhourofplayingbymyself,Igot17andwalkedinside.Onthegroundwasalargehome-madequilt.Piecesofcolorfulclothwereeverywhere.I18mygrandmothersewing（縫制）themontothequiltoneafteranotherandsawapieceofthread（線）stickingout.19 .anideacameinmymindandIwantedtopullthethread.“No!"Itwasmymother's20 .1stopped.ThatwasthefirsttimeIcouldeverrememberhershoutingatme.Seeingthescaredlook21myface,shesmiledandshowedme22sheshouted.Eachsinglepieceofthreadwentinandout.Allthreadstogethermadethequilt23 .IfIpulledoneout,thequiltwouldbepulledapart.AsI24thatmomenttoday,Ifeelthatloveislikethethreadinthequiltofourlife.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelpholdeverythingtogether.That'sourpurpose-helpandsupportthepeoplearound_25 .16.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.whether17.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting18.A.heardB.feltC.sensedD.watched19.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.ExactlyD.Especially20.A.musicB.noiseC.voiceD.throat21.A.inB.onC.behindD.between22.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why23.A.strongenoughB.prettyenoughC.enoughstrongD.enoughpretty24.A.lookafterB.lookforwardtoC.lookbackatD.lookupto25.A.themB.usC.meD.her第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）.PapercuttinghasbeenpopularinChinafbrabout1,500years.Let'slearnsomethingaboutit.WonderfulmeaningsPapercuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Inourmind,papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck.AttheSpringFestival,peopleputup“Fu”ondoorsorwindows.Atawedding（婚禮）,peoplealsoputup“Xi”.ThelargestpapercuttingintheworldThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGaoXiaodong.Ithasanareaofabout456squaremeters.Itisaslargeasabasketballcourt（球場(chǎng)）.Whyaremostpapercuttingsred?Inoldtimes,peoplerespectedthesun.Redisthecolorofthesun.Wealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.Now,wecanstillseeredeverywhereinChina.Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddingsarealwaysfullofredthings,too.BlackpapercuttinginShanzhouIt'struethatmostpapercuttingsarered.ButpapercuttingsinShanzhou,HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthebestcolorthere.Shanzhouisadryplace.Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.Chinesepeopleoftenputup“Fu"onthedoorsattheSpringFestival.Thelargestpapercuttingintheworldisaslargeasafootballfield.Mostpapercuttingsareredbecauseredisthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.TheblackpapercuttingsinShanzhouaremadetowishforrain.ThispassagemainlytellsuswhyChinesepeoplelikered.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AOncetherewasadeerinaforest.Hehadracedagainstmanyotheranimalsandwoneveryrace.“Iamthefastestrunner,“hesaidtohisfriends.TheRabbitcamealongandsaid,“Doyouthinkyoucanraceagainstme?”heasked.“WhynotJtheDeerangrilyanswered,amthegreatestrunnerontheearth.MOnthatraceday,everyanimalcametowatchthatrace.TheElephantwasthejudge.TheDeerandtheRabbitgotreadyatthestartingline.theElephantshouted.EveryanimallookedattheDeerwhostartedwellaheadoftheRabbit.Butsoon,becausethereweretoomanysmalltrees,hishorns（角）knockedintothetrees.Itmadehimslowdown.However,theRabbitwasrunningfast.AtthefinishinglinewhichtheRabbitcrossed,everyanimalwascheeringfortheRabbit.TheDeerfeltembarrassedwhenhearrived.Hebowedhisheadandhadnothingtosay.TheRabbitcametotheDeer,Actually,yourunmuchfasterthanme.But,itisonlybecauseofthe

environmentthatIbeatyou.”TheElephantsaid,“Letthisbealessontoyou.Alwaysbemodest（謙虛的）andlearnfromothers.Everyonehashisownweaknesses（弱點(diǎn)）.Nobodycanalwayswin.”TheDeerfeltwhentheRabbitwantedtoraceagainsthim.A.upset B.happy C.afraid D.angryTheunderlinedword“judge"means""inChinese.A.裁判 B.運(yùn)動(dòng)員 C.觀眾 D.對(duì)手TheRabbitwontheracebecause.A.theDeerwassickonthatdayC.theenvironmentwasn'tgoodfortheDeerA.theDeerwassickonthatdayC.theenvironmentwasn'tgoodfortheDeerYbumayreadthepassagein.A.anotice B.astorybookThepurposeofthispassageis.toencourageustoworkhardC.toaskusnottoraceagainstotherstheweatherwastoobadonthatdayD.theDeercouldn'trunfastatallasciencefictionD.anewsreportB.toteachustoacceptothers'advicetotellusnottobetooproudDoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）？Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossbecauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.WHOsaid,“ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分貝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear（內(nèi)耳）.Mostofusarebomwithabout16,000haircells（毛細(xì)胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetect（探測(cè)）sounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.WHOsaidthe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisroughly（大約）equaltothenoiseofasubway.AccordingtoWHO,isbadforyouhearing.A.listeningtosoftmusic B.listeningtomusicC.listeningtoloudmusic D.watchingTVshowThesoundlevelofabusyroadisabout.A.80dB B.85dB C.90dB D.100dBAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?It'spropertoturnupmusictooloudinthesubway.Loudmusiccancausesomeofhaircellstodie.Loudnoisedoesharmtohaircells.Wemightbeuncomfortabletolistentoloudmusicinaquietplace.WHOthinksthesafelevelformostsoundis.A.louderthan80dBformorethan40hoursaweek B. 100dBfor15minutesC.louderthan85dBfor8hours D. below80dBforlessthan40hoursaweekWhatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.DifferentStandardsforSafeListening B. LoudNoiseisHarmfultoHearingC.TheRiskofListeningtoMusic D. KeeptheLoudVolumes第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.Overworkisoneofthemainreasonswhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.41Suchasreducing（減少）someofthejobsyoudoeachday.Soyoucanleavetimeforsomerelaxingandfunactivities,likereadingagoodbook,listeningtoasweetmusic,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoutokeepyourbodyandmindinthebeatform.Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.Next,exerciseoftenandeathealthy.You'dbettereatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.Anotherwayisgettingtoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic（積極的），whileothersnot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.43Youknowthatyoucanprobablysolvetheproblems,anditisagoodwaytobuildupyourselfconfidence.Finally,haveahappyattitude（態(tài)度）. 45Forexamples,isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?Learntothinkmorepositivelyaboutthedifficultiesyouface.Yourattitudedecidesthewaytoseethings.Gotravelling.CNextlearntokeepcalmwhenyoufaceproblems.Secondly,getagoodnighfssleep.Therearesomewaysforyoutolearntorelax.Spendallyourtimedoingyourhomework.Thenyou,llbeashappyasthem.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Asateam,youshouldberesponsibleforyourteammembers,（lead）Hecantakecareofalthoughheisonlytenyearsold.（he）TheWorldUniversityGameswillbeheldinChengduthisyear,（thirty-one）Thereisalotoficeonthegroundtoday.Pleasewalk.（slow）1reallydon'tlikethebigcity.Ifeelmuchinthecountryside,（free）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑⒋鸢笇?xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置I：OYourroomisinamess,Jack.Pleaseyourthings.（將 收好）TheChineseknot（中國(guó)結(jié)），atraditionalChinese,wasbroughtintoourclasslastyear.（民間藝術(shù)）53.1amsorry,butIdidn'thurtyou.（故意地）54.HisopinionsyoursbutdifferentfromJulia's.（與 相似）hopeyoucanhelpmetheuselesswordsinmyarticle.（刪去）第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）56.MyUnforgettableSchoolLife提示：緊張又忙碌的初中生活即將結(jié)束，在裝載你的成長(zhǎng)記錄袋時(shí)還應(yīng)增添一份你自己滿意的答卷。請(qǐng)以“MyUnforgettableSchoolLifb”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述一下三年中難忘的校園生活，并描述下你自己對(duì)將來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)生活的期望。要求：.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè);.文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；.請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。參考答案第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫(huà)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。

4.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。A.Sheisveryoutgoing.A.Nevermind.A.Nicetomeetyou.A.Sheisveryoutgoing.A.Nevermind.A.Nicetomeetyou.A.HeisfromChina.A.No,thanks.B.Sheisofmediumheight.B.You'dbetternot.Thanksalot.B.Heisafriendofmine.B.Tmfine.Thankyou.Shelikesdumplings.C.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Bestwishes.C.Heis15yearsold.C.Thanks!You.too.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。Whataretheydoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Climbingthemountain.C.Cleaningthehouse.Whenwillthefootballmatchstartthisafternoon?A.At3:30.B.At4:00.C.At4:30.A.At3:30.B.At4:00.C.At4:30.Whycan'tLilyhelpDavidnow?Becausesheisdoingherhomework.Becausesheislisteningtomusic.Becausesheiscleaningtheclassroom.HowdoesJimfeelabouttheresultofthetest?A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Sad.

A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Sad.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaclothesstore.B.Inabookstore. C.Inashoestore.第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)材料，回答下面小題。WherecanAliceeatfood?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inthehallways.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Readingskills.B.Studyingmethods.C.Schoolrules.聽(tīng)材料，回答下面小題。WhohelpedLiHuisolvehisproblem?C.Hisparents.C.Inthemorning.A.Hisfriend.C.Hisparents.C.Inthemorning.WhenisZhaoQiang'sbeststudytime?A.Atnight. B.Intheafternoon.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidLiHuigiveus?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Shedreamsofgoingtouniversity,suchasPekingUniversity.A.an B.the C.a D./【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：她夢(mèng)想上一所大學(xué)，比如北京大學(xué)?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)"suchasPekingUniversity”可知想要上非特指的一所大學(xué)，university以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選C。一Don'tyouplaytheviolin?—No,butmysisterdoes.Actually,she'sprettygoodit.

A.withB.forC.atA.withB.forC.atD.to【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：——你不拉小提琴嗎？——不，但我妹妹拉小提琴。事實(shí)上，她很擅長(zhǎng)這個(gè)?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。with具有;for為了；at在；to朝。根據(jù)"Actually,she'sprettygood...”可知，此處表示她很“擅長(zhǎng)”；此處是固定搭配，begoodat”擅長(zhǎng)做某事”。故選C。一Doyouthinktheofthecoatsuitsme?—Ofcourse.Youalwayslookbeautifulinred.A.size B.shape C.price D.color【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這件外套適合我嗎？——當(dāng)然。你穿紅衣服總是很漂亮?？疾槊~辨析。size大??；shape形狀；price價(jià)格;color顏色。根據(jù)"Youalwayslookbeautifulinred.“可知，空格句說(shuō)的是“外套的顏色”，故選D。Lunasaidshehadsentalettertome,butIhaven'tityet.A.invented B.received C.heard D.accepted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Luna說(shuō)她給我寄了一封信，但我還沒(méi)有收到?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。invented發(fā)明；received收到；heard聽(tīng)到；accepted接受。根據(jù)"butIhaven't…ityet”可知，此處指我還沒(méi)有“收到”那封信，應(yīng)用received。故選B。-Ourteacherworkshardeveryday.He'saverygoodteacher.—： .Weshouldrespecthimandstudyhard.AYou,rejoking B.You'rewelcomeC.IagreewithyouD.That,sgoodnews【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的老師每天都努力工作。他是個(gè)很好的老師?！彝饽愕恼f(shuō)法。我們應(yīng)該尊重他，努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You，rejoking你在開(kāi)玩笑吧；You'rewelcome別客氣；Iagreewithyou我同意你的說(shuō)法；That'sgoodnews那是好消息。根據(jù)"Weshouldrespecthimandstudyhard.”可知同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為其老師是好老師，用“agreewithyou”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。Youradviceistome.I'msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.A.valuable B.terrible C.comfortable D.possible【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你的建議對(duì)我而言很有價(jià)值。我確信我們的活動(dòng)會(huì)更有意義?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價(jià)值的；terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的；possible可能的。根據(jù)"I'msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.可知，建議是有價(jià)值的。故選A。—Waiter,Iorderedbreakfasthalfanhourago,butIhaven'tgotityet.—■.Iwillbringittoyourightaway,madam.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.I'msorryaboutthatC.You'dbetternotD.Idon'tmindit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——服務(wù)員，我半小時(shí)前就點(diǎn)了早餐，但現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有拿到?！液鼙浮７蛉?，我馬上給您拿來(lái)。考查情景交際。Itdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；I'msorryaboutthat很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息；You'dbetternot你最好不；Idon'tmindit我不介意。根據(jù)“Iorderedbreakfasthalfanhourago,butIhaven'tgotityet.”可知顧客半個(gè)小時(shí)前點(diǎn)餐還沒(méi)有拿到，所以服務(wù)員要表達(dá)歉意，故選B。Mr.Liaquestionwithhisstudents.Youcancallbackinhalfanhour.A.wasdiscussing B.discussed C.isdiscussing D.discusses【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師正在和他的學(xué)生討論一個(gè)問(wèn)題。你可以半小時(shí)后再打來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Youcancallbackinhalfanhour.”可知，李老師現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空，正在討論問(wèn)題，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+doing,主語(yǔ)“Mi*.Li”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。--Ifsgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightfbrme?-Allright.Justaminute.A.keepon B.turnonC.tryon D.puton【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：一天越來(lái)越黑了，請(qǐng)你給我打開(kāi)燈好嗎？-好吧，請(qǐng)稍等。A.keepon繼續(xù)；B.turnon打開(kāi)；C.tryon試穿；D.puton穿上。根據(jù)It，sgettingdark可知，天黑了，要打開(kāi)燈。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Youranswerberight,butI'mgoingtochecktomakesure.A.might B.can't C.must D.needn't【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你的答案可能是對(duì)的，但我會(huì)核實(shí)一下?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能;can't不可能;must肯定;needn't不需要。根據(jù)后文"I'mgoingtochecktomakesure."可知，我也不確定，所以答案可能是對(duì)的。故選A。Hecouldn'twaitbackhometoseehismother.Acome B.coming C.came D.tocome【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他迫不及待地想回家看看他的母親?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。can'twaittodosth”迫不及待做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，用tocome。故選D?！狣oyouknowGuAiling?-Ofcourse.Sheisafamousskiingplayerwontwogoldmedals.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道谷愛(ài)凌嗎？——當(dāng)然。她是一位著名的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，贏得了兩枚金牌?？疾殛P(guān)系詞。whom“誰(shuí)”，who的賓格；who"誰(shuí)"；which“哪一個(gè)"；whose"誰(shuí)的"。根據(jù)"Sheisafamousskiingplayer...wontwogoldmedals.可知,該句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞要用whom/who；再根據(jù)“…wontwogoldmedals”可知,從句缺少主語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞要用who。故選B。Youcanhardlymakeprogressyoulearnfromyourmistakes.A.unless B.since C.when D.though【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，否則你很難取得進(jìn)步?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。unless除非，如果不；since自從；when當(dāng) 時(shí)；though盡管。分析語(yǔ)境可知，后半句是前半句否定的條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。―； nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!一Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——吳太太今天給我們上了多么好的一節(jié)音樂(lè)課！——是的。我們都非常喜歡?？疾楦袊@句。"nicemusiclesson”是名詞，用“what（a/an+形容詞）+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！發(fā)esson”是可數(shù)名詞，“nice”是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。用不定冠詞“a”°故選B。―Couldyoutellme?一FromFebruary4toFebruary20.AndChinawon15medalsinall.A.howlongdidthe24thBeijingWinterOlympicslastB.whendidthe24thBeijingWinterOlympicsopenC.howlongthe24thBeijingWinterOlympicslastedD.whenthe24thBeijingWinterOlympicsopened【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我第24屆北京冬奧會(huì)持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？——從2月4日到2月20日。中國(guó)總共獲得了15枚獎(jiǎng)牌?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“FromFebruary4toFebruary20.”可知，回答是一段時(shí)間，用howlong提問(wèn)。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsandIdrovetomygrandparents'houseintown.Itwasawarmsummerafternoon.Iwentoutsidetoplayintheyard,16theyallsataroundthekitchentabletotalk.Afteranhourofplayingbymyself,Igot17andwalkedinside.Onthegroundwasalargehome-madequilt.Piecesofcolorfulclothwereeverywhere.I 18mygrandmothersewing（縫制）themontothequiltoneafteranotherandsawapieceofthread（線）stickingout.19 .anideacameinmymindandIwantedtopullthethread.“No!"Itwasmymother's20 .1stopped.ThatwasthefirsttimeIcouldeverrememberhershoutingatme.Seeingthescaredlook21myface,shesmiledandshowedme22sheshouted.Eachsinglepieceofthreadwentinandout.Allthreadstogethermadethequilt23 .IfIpulledoneout,thequiltwouldbepulledapart.AsI24thatmomenttoday,Ifeelthatloveislikethethreadinthequiltofourlife.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelpholdeverythingtogether.That'sourpurpose一helpandsupportthepeoplearound_25 .16.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.whether17.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting18.A.heardB.feltC.sensedD.watched19.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.ExactlyD.Especially20.A.musicB.noiseC.voiceD.throat21.A.inB.onC.behindD.between22.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why23.A.strongenoughB.prettyenoughC.enoughstrongD.enoughpretty24.A.lookafterB.lookforwardtoC.lookbackatD.lookupto25.A.themB.usC.meD.her【答案】16.C 17.A18.D19.B20.C21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候看姥姥縫被子，自己一不小心差點(diǎn)毀了整個(gè)被子的故事。這讓作者明白：我們每個(gè)人就像是一根線，而愛(ài)和生活把整個(gè)事情連接在一起?！?6題詳解】句意：我出去到院子里玩，然而他們都圍坐著廚房桌子邊講話。because因?yàn)?；though盡管；while然而；whether是否。根據(jù)"Iwentoutsidetoplayintheyard"可知，作者出去到院子里玩；再由"theyallsataroundthekitchentabletotalk.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)其他人圍坐在桌子旁聊天：前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得無(wú)聊就進(jìn)去了。bored無(wú)聊的；boring令人厭煩的；excited激動(dòng)的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Afteranhourofplayingbymyself”可知，作者獨(dú)自一人在院子里玩了一個(gè)小時(shí)，應(yīng)該是感到無(wú)聊；形容人的感受要用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：我看見(jiàn)我的姥姥正把它們一塊一塊地縫在被子上，并且我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)線頭出來(lái)了。heard聽(tīng)到：felt感覺(jué)；sensed感覺(jué)到；watched看到。根據(jù)usawapieceofthread（線）stickingout''可知，作者看到姥姥正在縫被子；watchsb.doingsth.”看到某人正在做某事”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：突然，一個(gè)想法出現(xiàn)在我的腦海中：我想拉出線頭。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然地：Exactly確切地：Especially尤其，特別。根據(jù)"anideacameinmymind”可知，想法是突然出現(xiàn)在腦海的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：“不要！”那是我媽媽的聲音。music音樂(lè);noise噪音；voice嗓音：throat喉嚨。根據(jù)uItwasmymother's...n可知，此處指媽媽的“聲音”o故選C。（21題詳解】句意：看到我臉上驚恐的表情，她笑著并給我展示了為什么會(huì)對(duì)我大叫。in在 里；on在 上；behind在 后面；between在 之間。根據(jù)"Seeingthescaredlook…myface"可知，作者一臉驚恐，應(yīng)用介詞。n。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：看到我臉上驚恐的表情，她笑著并給我展示了為什么會(huì)對(duì)我大叫。when什么時(shí)候：where哪里；how怎樣：why為什么。根據(jù)"showedme…sheshouted”和上文可知，作者想拉出線頭，但媽媽的大叫阻止了他，然后媽媽給他解釋為什么會(huì)朝他大喊。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：所有的線組合在一起使被子足夠強(qiáng)壯。strongenough足夠強(qiáng)壯；prettyenough足夠漂亮；enoughstrong錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；enoughpretty錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。enough修飾形容詞副詞時(shí)置于其后,C、D項(xiàng)表達(dá)有誤；根據(jù)uAllthreadstogethermadethequilt...n和“Iflpulledoneout,thequiltwouldbepulledtipart."可知，所有的線交織在一起讓被子更加結(jié)實(shí)，如果拉出一條線，被子會(huì)散架。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：今天當(dāng)我回想起那一刻的時(shí)候，我感到愛(ài)就像我們生活中被子里的線。lookafter照顧；lookforwardto盼望；lookbackat回憶；lookupto尊敬。根據(jù)**AsI...thatmomenttoday"可知，此處指“回憶起那一刻”。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：那就是我們的目的——幫助和支持我們身邊的人。them他們；us我們；me我；her她。根據(jù)"That'sourpurpose—helpandsupportthepeoplearound”可知，幫助并支持周圍的人，就是我們的目的；由“our”可知，此處應(yīng)用us。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）.PapercuttinghasbeenpopularinChinaforabout1,500years.Lefslearnsomethingaboutit.WonderfulmeaningsPapercuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Inourmind,papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck.AttheSpringFestival,peopleputup“Fu”ondoorsorwindows.Atawedding（婚禮）,peoplealsoputup"Xi”.ThelargestpapercuttingintheworldThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGaoXiaodong.Ithasanareaofabout456squaremeters.Itisaslargeasabasketballcourt（球場(chǎng)）.Whyaremostpapercuttingsred?Inoldtimes,peoplerespectedthesun.Redisthecolorofthesun.Wealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.Now,wecanstillseeredeverywhereinChina.Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddingsarealwaysfullofredthings,too.BlackpapercuttinginShanzhouIt'struethatmostpapercuttingsarered.ButpapercuttingsinShanzhou,HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthebestcolorthere.Shanzhouisadryplace.Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.Chinesepeopleoftenputup“Fu”onthedoorsattheSpringFestival.Thelargestpapercuttingintheworldisaslargeasafootballfield.Mostpapercuttingsareredbecauseredisthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.TheblackpapercuttingsinShanzhouaremadetowishforrain.ThispassagemainlytellsuswhyChinesepeoplelikered.【答案】26.T27.F28.T29.TF【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)剪紙的一些知識(shí)，如剪紙的豐富含義、世界上最大的剪紙、大部分人喜歡紅色剪紙的原因和陜州的黑色剪紙?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AttheSpringFestival,peopleputup"Fu"ondoorsorwindows."可知在春節(jié)，人們通常在門(mén)窗上貼上“福”字。故答案為T(mén)。[27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisaslargeasabasketballcourt（球場(chǎng)）可知世界上最大的剪紙跟一個(gè)籃球場(chǎng)一樣大，而不是跟足球場(chǎng)一樣大。故答案為F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck."可知人們通常把紅色看作是希望和好運(yùn)的象征。故答案為T(mén)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.”可知當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裰谱骱谏募艏垇?lái)祈雨。故答案為T(mén)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)"PapercuttinghasbeenpopularinChinaforabout1,500years.Let'slearnsomethingaboutit.”可知這篇文章主要是講解關(guān)于剪紙的知識(shí)，不是談?wù)撝袊?guó)人喜歡紅色的原因。故答案為F。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AOncetherewasadeerinaforest.Hehadracedagainstmanyotheranimalsandwoneveryrace.“Iamthefastestrunner,“hesaidtohisfriends.TheRabbitcamealongandsaid,"Doyouthinkyoucanraceagainstme?”heasked.“Whynot,“theDeerangrilyanswered,t4Iamthegreatestrunnerontheearth.^^Onthatraceday,everyanimalcametowatchthatrace.TheElephantwasthejudge.TheDeerandtheRabbitgotreadyatthestartingline.ttGo!^^theElephantshouted.EveryanimallookedattheDeerwhostartedwellaheadoftheRabbit.Butsoon,becausethereweretoomanysmalltrees,hishorns（角）knockedintothetrees.Itmadehimslowdown.However,theRabbitwasrunningfast.AtthefinishinglinewhichtheRabbitcrossed,everyanimalwascheeringfortheRabbit.TheDeerfeltembarrassedwhenhearrived.Hebowedhisheadandhadnothingtosay.

TheRabbitcametotheDeer,^Actually,yourunmuchfasterthanme.But,itisonlybecauseoftheenviro