2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、英譯漢(10題)31.(Wewerefinallyabletoclearthehighmountains)bythrowingawayalargepackoffood.

32.Someresearchesevensuggestthat(childrenapplythebehaviorsobservedonTVprogramstotheirreal-lifesituations).

33.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

34.Theirsuggestionremainsthattheworkingconditionsshouldbechanged.

35.Itistheshopkeeper'sresponsibilitytotakethecomplaintseriouslyandtoreplaceorrepairafaultyarticleorputrightpoorservice,becauseheisthepersonwithwhomyouhaveenteredintoanagreement．

36.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.(Passage1)

37.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.

38.(Ifthemedicineistakenintime),itwillbequiteeffective.

39.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.

40.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspi-ciousinthegrainpile.(Passage2)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.任何稍具常識的學(xué)生都能回答這個問題。

42.A：這周我打算去購物，你想和我一起去嗎?

B：哦，購物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你業(yè)余時間喜歡做什么?

B：我喜歡做飯。

A：你不是開玩笑吧?

43.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。

44.這個問題可以在下次會議上討論。

45.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對岸）.

46.A：你工作找得怎么樣了?

B：不知道。我一周前才開始找。

A：哦，你對哪方面的工作感興趣?

B：我想找個當編輯的工作。

A：我有個朋友在報社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

47.是去是留該由你決定。

48.她無論有多累總是設(shè)法按時完成工作。

49.奧運會可以追溯到古希臘。

50.他命令銷毀那些文件。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

52.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

53.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

54.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

55.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

56.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

57.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

58.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

59.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

60.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

62.Wecanmakeourlifehappierifwe__.

A．getridofuselessthings

B．buymorethings

C．sellthingswedonotneed

D．giveupmore

63.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.

A.RoomsofaHotel

B.CostofaHotel

C.Hotels

D.PeoplestayinginHotels

64.

Inthelastcentury,oldpeopledidnothavesomanyproblemsbecause______.

A.theyhadbigfamilies

B.theylivedwiththeirchildren

C.theyoungwerekindtotheold

D.thesocietydidn'tchangesorapidly

65.

Themainreasonthatboysareseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather'sbusinessis______.

A.thatchildrenalsoliketohavejobsoutside

B.thatthereisawidechoiceofemploymentforchildren

C.thatfatherdonotliketopursueemploymentathomeanymore

D.thatchildrennowadaysrarelyseetheirplacesofwork

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.A

6.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

7.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

11.D

12.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

19.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

20.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

21.B

22.B

23.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

24.D

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

31.我們最后成功地越過了高山我們最后成功地越過了高山

32.孩子們會在現(xiàn)實生活中模仿他們在電視節(jié)目中所看到的行為孩子們會在現(xiàn)實生活中模仿他們在電視節(jié)目中所看到的行為

33.對漫不經(jīng)心的旅客來說應(yīng)該經(jīng)常檢查一下自己的機票這其中的好處不能低估。對漫不經(jīng)心的旅客來說，應(yīng)該經(jīng)常檢查一下自己的機票，這其中的好處不能低估。

34.他們依然建議改變工作條件。他們依然建議改變工作條件。

35.店主有責(zé)任認真對待投訴更換或修理有毛病的商品改進服務(wù)因為他是與你訂有協(xié)議的人。店主有責(zé)任認真對待投訴，更換或修理有毛病的商品，改進服務(wù)，因為他是與你訂有協(xié)議的人。

36.爭論可能會涉及到諸如衣服款式、發(fā)式這類不重要的事情。爭論可能會涉及到諸如衣服款式、發(fā)式這類不重要的事情。

37.專家們知道這些便攜電器設(shè)備發(fā)出的輻射會影響飛機上的導(dǎo)航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長。專家們知道這些便攜電器設(shè)備發(fā)出的輻射會影響飛機上的導(dǎo)航和通信系統(tǒng)的波長。

38.若及時服藥若及時服藥

39.考生應(yīng)于考試前15分鐘到達考場?？忌鷳?yīng)于考試前15分鐘到達考場。

40.當一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時它就會放棄吃此時就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。當一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時，它就會放棄吃，此時就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。

41.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

42.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

43.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

44.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

45.ontheothersideoftheriver

46.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

47.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

48.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

49.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

50.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

51.honorable

52.resistance

53.specialist

54.enabled

55.informal

56.stormy

57.resistance

58.criticism

59.relaxation

60.exposure

61.C根據(jù)文章中第三段最后兩句可知，哥白尼是通過眼睛觀察以及數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯的方法來進行研究的。

62.D通篇都在講我們做得越多、獲得的越多，我們就越不滿足。所以應(yīng)當學(xué)會放棄。

63.C

64.D解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。文章一開始便指出“對老人而言時代在變”；而第二段提到，當今社會老人所面臨的問題就是由于社會變革所引起的。由此推斷，以前的老人沒有這么多問題，是由于上個世紀的社會變遷沒有現(xiàn)在這么大。

65.B解析：此題為細節(jié)題。見第二段的句子inmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemployment…。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

thech