2022年湖南省郴州市高考英語第一次質(zhì)檢試卷(附答案詳解)

2022年湖南省郴州市高考英語第一次質(zhì)檢試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共37.5分)AOncePopularSportsinAncientCapitalXi'anTheancientcapitalXi*aninNorthwestChina'sShaanxiprovinceisholdingtheNationalGames.Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistoryjheancientcityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.StartingfromtheWesternZhouDynastytotheTangDynasty.thecityhasheldmanysportsevents.Cuju:OriginofmodernsoccerCujuwasanancientChinesecompetitivegameinvolvingkickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Astheancestorofsoccer,itfirstappearedintherenownedancientChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe(''StrategiesoftheWarringStates**),whichdescribedCujuasaformofentertainmentamongthegeneralpublic.Later,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyformilitarytrainingpuq)oses,duringtheHanDynasty.Jiaodi：Chinese-stylewrestlingSumo,kno\vnasJapan's"nationalsport'*,actuallystartedinancientChina.Sumowascalledjiaodiorjiao!iinancienttimes.Ancicntjiaodi,aChinese-stylewrestling,wasperformedbyathleteswearingoxhornsandwrestlingwitheachotherimitatingwildoxen.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,jiaodiwashighlyfavoredbyemperors.IntheTangDynastyjiaodiwaspartofmilitarytrainingandakindofentrainmentandathleticsports.Jiju:AncientpoloJijuisasportwhichusesasticktohitballswhileridingonahorse,prettysimilar(omodempolo.ltwaspopularintheroyalcourtandamongcommonpeopleintheTangDynasly.Thereweremanyfieldsforplayingpolointhecourtanditwasalsoamajormilitarytrainingprograminthearmy.IntheTangDynastycapital,therewereformalpolocourtstsuchasthestadiumpavilioninChang'anpalace.ArchcryDuringancienttimes,theoriginofarcherywascloselyrelatedwithhuntinganddefense.Ancientarcherywasnotonlyanathleticevent,amilitarytrainingprogram,andan注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thenextday,Marshacameintotheclassroomwithabrightsmileonherface.Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappeared.1?3.【答案】A、D、C【解析】（I）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Laler,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyformilitarytrainingpurposes,duringtheHanDynasty.〃（后來,在漢代，蹴鞠在軍隊(duì)中被普遍用于軍事訓(xùn)練）可知，漢朝軍中流行的是蹴鞠。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Jijuisasportwhichusesasticktohitballswhileridingonahorse,prettysimilartomodempolo."（擊鞠是一項(xiàng)騎馬時用棍子擊球的運(yùn)動，與現(xiàn)代馬球非常相似）可知，唐代的人騎在馬上用棍子擊球。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Laler,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyformilitary（rainingpurposes,duringtheHanDynasty."（Jo在漢代，蹴鞠在軍隊(duì)中被普遍用于軍事訓(xùn)練），第三段“In（heTangDynastyjiaodiwaspartofmilitarytrainingandakindofentrainmentandathleticsports.”（在唐代，角抵是軍事訓(xùn)練的一局部，也是一種娛樂和體育運(yùn)動），第四段"Thereweremanyfieldsforplayingpolointhecourtanditwasalsoamajormilitarytrainingprograminihearmy.”（馬球場上有很多場地，擊鞠也是軍隊(duì)主要的軍事訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)R）和第五段wAncientarchcrywasnotonlyanathleticevent,amilitarytrainingprogram,andanentertaiactivity,butalsopartofeducation."（古代射箭不僅是一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動、軍事訓(xùn)練工程、娛樂活動，也是教育的一局部）可知，這四項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的相同之處在于它們都是軍事訓(xùn)練工程。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了曾經(jīng)風(fēng)行古都西安的體育運(yùn)動。閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。4?7.【答案】B、A、D、C［解析］（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句"Bythetimetheportraitwasfinished,thetwohadfalleninlove.（畫像完成時，兩人己經(jīng)墜入愛河）”及末句"Becauseofhim,shenaturaHydecidedtostaylongerinIndia.Thetwohadfallensodeeplyinlovethattheydecidedtogetmarried.（因?yàn)樗?，她自然決定在印度待久一點(diǎn)。這兩個人深深相愛，所以他們決定結(jié)婚）”可知，這個女孩在印度呆的時間更長是因?yàn)樗類壑俏凰囆g(shù)家并打算結(jié)婚。故選B。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句"HoweveijhetimecamewhenCharlottehadtoleaveagaininordertocompleteherstudiesinLondon（然而，為了完成在倫敦的學(xué)業(yè)，夏洛蒂不得不再次離開）”可知，倫敦是英國的一個城市，所以這個女孩在英國學(xué)習(xí)。應(yīng)選A。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"AHhecouldaffordwasacheapandusedbicycle.Insleadofallowingthedifficultcircumstancestostophimfromseeinghisbelovedwifeagain.hemadethedecisiontousewhathehadinordertoseeheragain.Nothingcouldstophimfromreunitingwithhiswife,evenifthatmeantanexhaustingbicycleridehalfaroundtheworld.（他只能買得起一輛廉價的二手自行車。他沒有讓困難的環(huán)境阻止他再次見到他深愛的妻子，而是決定利用他所擁有的一切再次見到她。沒有什么能阻止他與妻子重歸于好，即使這意味著要騎著自行車?yán)@半個地球）”可知，這個藝術(shù)家是騎自行車?yán)@了半個地球去見他的妻子的。應(yīng)選D。（4）C.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，文章描述了19歲的瑞典皇室學(xué)生CharlotteVonSledvin為了得到一位天才藝術(shù)家的畫像而前往印度，與PradyumnaKumarMahanandia相愛并結(jié)婚了，但由于要完成學(xué)業(yè)，Pradyumna不得已離開。學(xué)業(yè)完成后，幾乎一無所有的他只能騎自行車?yán)@了半個地球去見他的妻子，從此不再別離。由此推斷，這個藝術(shù)家是個堅(jiān)定而勇敢的人。A.Poorandlazy.貧窮的懶惰的；B.ShyandTimid羞澀的害怕的；C.Determinedandbrave堅(jiān)定的勇敢的；D.Hard-workingandpatienl.勤奮的耐心的。應(yīng)選Co本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了19歲的瑞典皇室學(xué)生CharlotteVonSledvin為了得到一位天才藝術(shù)家的畫像而前往印度，與PradyumnaKumarMahanandia相愛并結(jié)婚了，但由于要完成學(xué)業(yè)，Pradyumna不得己離開。學(xué)業(yè)完成后，幾乎一無所有的他只能騎自行車?yán)@了半個地球去見他的妻子，從此不再別離。閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作笫12頁，共21頁者觀點(diǎn)。8-11.【答案】B、D、C、B【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段China*自rslself-developedspacestation,Tiangong,isindependentlyconstructedandoperatedbythecountry.中國第一個自主研發(fā)的太空站，天宮，是自主建設(shè)和運(yùn)行的?？芍?，中國第太空站的名字叫“天宮二故選B。D.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第三段AsschcdulcdjhcTianzhou-3cargocraftandtheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshipwillalsobelaunchedlaterthisyeartowiththeTianhemodule.按計(jì)劃，天舟3號貨運(yùn)飛船和神州13號載人飛船將被今年晚些時候發(fā)射去和天和核心艙一?？芍?，天舟3號貨運(yùn)飛船是給天和核心艙進(jìn)行補(bǔ)給的，因此要和天和核心艙聯(lián)系。由此猜想劃線詞意為"聯(lián)系，連接工A.Help幫助；B.Work工作；C.Deal處理;D.Connect連接。應(yīng)選DOC.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段forthebuildingofTiangong,whichisplannedtobecompletednextyear.天宮計(jì)劃于明年完工?？芍?，“天宮”按計(jì)劃明年將被完成。因此推知，科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在仍舊在建設(shè)“天宮二應(yīng)選C。B.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段China'sfirstself-developedspacestation.Tiangong.isindependentlyconstructedandoperatedbythecountry.demonstratingthecountry'sbreakthroughsintechnologiesconcerningtheastronauts'long-termstayandhealthcare,recyclingandlifesupportsystem,supplyofspacematerialsandoperations,aswellasin-orbitmaintenance.中國第一個自主研發(fā)的空間站"天宮”是國家自主建設(shè)和運(yùn)行的，展示了中國在宇航員長期駐留和健康保障、回收和生命保障系統(tǒng)、空間材料供應(yīng)和運(yùn)行、在軌維護(hù)等方面的技術(shù)突破；第四段andtheconstructionofTiangongwillmarkanewpeakofChina'sspacetechnology.天宮的建設(shè)將標(biāo)志著中國太空技術(shù)將到達(dá)新的頂點(diǎn)?？芍恼陆榻B了中國太空站的建設(shè)和惡開展情況可知，中國止在向太空時代前進(jìn)。B.Chinaadvancescloserto'spacestationtimes'."中國更接近”空間站時間”，符合文意。故選Bo本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，主要介紹「中國太空站的建設(shè)和開展情況。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。12?15.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Thenorthboundtripjaslingabout18months,finallyendedwithoutanyharmtoeithertheelephantsorlocalresidents.（這次向北的旅行持續(xù)了18個月，最終在沒有對大象和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨斐扇魏蝹Φ那闆r下結(jié)束。）可知大象的棲息地離昆明很遠(yuǎn)。應(yīng)選（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theherdstarteditsjourneywith16members,butthreeof（hemdroppedout,whiletwocalveswerebomonthejourney.InJune,abullelephantbrokeawayfromthegroupandwanderedoffonhisown.InJulyjhebullelephantwasliftedintoacageonthebackofatruckandreturnedtoXishuangbanna.（象群一開始有16只，但其中3只退出了，而在旅途中出生了兩只小象。6月，一頭公象從群體中掙脫出來，單獨(dú)流浪。今年7月，這頭公象被抬進(jìn)卡車后面的籠子里，送回了西雙版納。）可知6月份有14頭大象繼續(xù)一起旅行.應(yīng)選B。（3）A.推理判斷題＜,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的ShenQingzhong,aseniorengineerfromtheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,saidifsinevitable（難免的）thattheelephantswillmakeanotherjourneyinthefutureasmigrationisanormalactivityforelephants,''Historically,Asianelephantsusedtoliveinmanypartsofthecountry.Migrationisintheirnature.lthelpsthespeciesexpanditsterritoryandhavemorechancestoimproveitsgenepoolbymatingwithdifferentgroups/*hesaid.（西雙版納國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)的高級工程師沈慶忠表示，大象未來再次遷徙是不可防止的，因?yàn)檫w徙是大象的正?；顒印！睔v史上，亞洲象曾經(jīng)生活在這個國家的許多地方。遷徙是它們的本性。這有助于物種擴(kuò)展其領(lǐng)地，并有更多機(jī)會通過與不同群體交配來改善自己的基因庫，”他說。）可推測出大象可以從遷徙中獲益。應(yīng)選A。（4）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Theherdof14wildAsianelephantswanderingaroundinsouthwesternChina'sYunnanprovincesuccessfullywentthroughthelastnaturalbarrieronitswayhomeandreturnedtoitstraditionalhabitatinPu'ercityonFriday.（周五，在中國西南部云南省游蕩的14頭野生亞洲象成功地穿越了最后一道自然屏障，回到了它的傳統(tǒng)棲息地普洱市。）可知本文講述了大象從旅途中歸來。應(yīng)選D。本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀。主要講的是為防范北移離群獨(dú)象進(jìn)入玉溪市人群密集區(qū)域，造成公共平安風(fēng)險，北移離群獨(dú)象已平安轉(zhuǎn)移至其原棲息地一西雙版納國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)飼養(yǎng)片區(qū)。閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題第14頁，共21頁一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).16?20.【答案】B、C、D、F、G【解析】（I）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)橫線后一句"Althoughpeople'sopinionsdifferinthis,thefollowingthreethingsmayhelpyouachievesuccess.盡管人們在這方面的觀點(diǎn)不同，但以下三件事可能會幫助你取得成功?！笨芍?，本句中的代詞“this指代的是橫線處的信息，本句逗號后是承上啟下句，下文要具體列出幫助你成功的哪三件事，所以推斷出橫線處是提出“如何能夠成功”這個話題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B.Buthowdowedefinesuccess?但我們?nèi)绾味x成功？應(yīng)選B。（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)橫線后一句"Intheireyes,nothingisimpossibleandtheywillundoubtedlybecomesuccessfuloneday在他們看來，沒有什么是不可能的，他們總有一天會成功的。”可知，本句出現(xiàn)了人稱代詞“they”指代的是成功的人，又根據(jù)橫線前一句"Self-confidencemakesyoucreativeandmotivated.自信讓你充滿創(chuàng)造力和動力?！笨芍?，橫線處又和本段提到的“自信”相關(guān)，瞻前顧后，又結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C的句意Thisisquilelruetoallsuccessfulpeople.所有成功人士都是如此。應(yīng)選CQ(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)橫線后一句Tfyoufocusyourattentiononeitheroneofthem,it'shardfbryou(otrulyfeelsuccessful.如果你把注意力集中在其中任何一個上，你就很難真正感到成功。”可知，橫線處的信息語句應(yīng)該是提到的兩件事，這兩件事應(yīng)該是人們?nèi)プ非蟮臇|西，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D.Isittoearnmoremoneyorachievefame?是為了嫌更多的錢還是為了成名。應(yīng)選D.F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)橫線后的相關(guān)語句"Buthowdoyoumanagetodoit?Youcanthinkfromtimetotimeaboutsomeofthesmallgoalsyouhavealreadyachieved,whichwillnotonlyleadyoutobiggerandmoresuccessesbutalsomakeyounotice(heamazingsuccessthatisalreadyaroundyou.但是你如何做到這?點(diǎn)呢？你可以不時地思考你已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的一些小目標(biāo)，這不僅會讓你獲得更大、更多的成功，而且會讓你注意令人吃驚的成功己經(jīng)圍繞在了你的周圍。”可知，本句的代詞“it是指橫線處應(yīng)該填的內(nèi)容，思考一下已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的小目標(biāo)，都能對你有很大的影響，說明多想一想成功的事情，對你來說是有幫助的，又結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F.Rcalizingyouarcalreadysuccessfulisalsohelpful.Ij自己己經(jīng)成功也很有幫助。應(yīng)選FoG.推理判斷題。根據(jù)橫線前的語句"Youcanthinkfromtimetotimeaboutsomeofthesmallgoalsyouhavealreadyachieved,whichwillnotonlyleadyoutobiggerandmoresuccessesbutalsomakeyounoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadyaroundyou.你可以時不時地想一想你己經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的一些小目標(biāo)，這不僅會讓你獲得更大、更多的成功，而且會讓你注意令人吃驚的成功已經(jīng)圍繞在了你的周圍?！笨芍?，此橫線位于段尾，是前一語句內(nèi)容的結(jié)果，在邏輯上構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G.Onlythenwillyoustarttofeeltrulysuccessfulandachievemoresuccesses.只有這樣，你才會開始感到真正的成功，并取得更多的成功。應(yīng)選G。本文給出三條讓人如何獲得成功的方法，即自信、找到真實(shí)意圖和擁有成功的意識。七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞)，選出最符合語境的句子。21?35.【答案】A、D、C、A、D、D、A、C、B、A、A、C、D、C、B【解析】(1)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.rise上升;B.improvement提高;C.declineb降；D.development開展。根據(jù)前文unusuallywarmwaterbeneathaglacier(冰Jll)thesizeofFloridathatisalreadymelting,可知因?yàn)楸ㄈ诨瘜?dǎo)致海平面上升。應(yīng)選A。D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.travelling旅游;B.walking走;C.living居住;D.working工作。根據(jù)后文recordedwalertemperaturesat(hebaseoftheiceofmorethan2degreesCelsius.記錄的冰層底部水溫超過2攝氏度，可知是正在那在工作的研究人員。應(yīng)選D”C.考查介詞及語境理解。A.3在 里面：B.at在上面;C.above比 高；D.under在下面。根據(jù)前文unusuallywaimwaterbeneathaglacier(冰川)thesizeofFlorida.佛羅里達(dá)大小的冰川下異常溫暖的海水，可知應(yīng)該是高于正常的冰點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選C。A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unclear不清楚的：B.uneasy不容易的;C.uncommon不普通的；D.unlikely不大可能發(fā)生的。根據(jù)后文Studieshaveforecastitstotalcollapseinacenturyandalsoinafewdecades.可知冰川惡化的速度有多快還不清楚。應(yīng)選A。笫16頁，共21頁D.考查形容詞及語境理解。Adrty臟的；B.dccp深的；C.cold冷的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)后文inthegroundinglinemaysupportestimatesatthefasterrange.可知在接地線水的溫度應(yīng)該可能支持更快范圍的估計(jì)。應(yīng)選D。(6)D.考杳形容詞及語境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.controversial有爭議的；C.ambiguous模棱兩可的；D.significanl重大意義的。根據(jù)后文theThwaites,alongwiththePineIslandGlacier,(7)asabrake(阻力)onpailofthemuchlargerWestAntarcticIceSheet.可知這兩大冰川起至Ij了剎車的作用。可見這是有重大意義的，應(yīng)選D。A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.acts行動；B.sees看見;C.views把 視為；D.rcgards認(rèn)為。根據(jù)后文abrakeonpartofthemuchlargerWestAntarcticIceSheet.nJ知這兩大冰塊在更大的南極西部冰蓋上充當(dāng)剎車作用。actsas是固定短語“充當(dāng)“，應(yīng)選A。C.考查固定短語及語境理解。A.takingoff起飛；B.passingon傳遞;C.holdingback阻擋；D.writingdown記下。根據(jù)前文theThwaites,alongwiththePineIslandGlacier,(7)asabrake(阻力)onpanofthemuchlargerWest.可知這兩大冰塊阻擋了冰塊。應(yīng)選CoB.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.sironger更強(qiáng)壯的；B.more更多的：C.bcttcr更好的；D.other其他的。根據(jù)前文ifmelted,wouldraisetheworldsoceans.可知如果融化，將使世界海洋升高得應(yīng)該更多。應(yīng)選B。A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.remote遠(yuǎn)的；B.funny滑稽的；C.slrange奇怪的，陌生fi'J;D.likely很有可能的。根據(jù)前文theThwaites,alongwiththePineIslandGlacier,(7)asabrake(阻力)onpartofthemuchlargerWestAntarcticIceSheet.可知兩個冰山的阻擋作用，應(yīng)該使溫暖的水盡可能地遠(yuǎn)離。應(yīng)選A。(IDA.考查動詞及語境理解。A.waming警告:B.notice注意；C.discussion討論；D.explanaiion解釋。根據(jù)后文allofusaboutthepotentialdire(非常糟糕的)changestotheplanet(12)outbyclimatechange.可知溫暖的水應(yīng)該是給我們的警告。應(yīng)選A。C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.pulled拉；B.thrownC.brought帶來;D.taken拿走。根據(jù)本句thepotentialdire(非常糟糕的)changestotheplanet(12)outbyclimatechange,"根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)該是氣候變化可能會給地球帶來可怕的變化。bringout帶來,產(chǎn)生。應(yīng)選C。D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.reporter報告者；B.resident居民：C.fisher捕魚者；D.researcher研究員。根據(jù)前文DavidHolland說的話可知他應(yīng)該是研究員，應(yīng)選D。C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.date追溯；B.think慮;C.predict預(yù)測；D.answer回答。根據(jù)后文howsoonglaciersliketheThwaiteswillmelt.可知研究員不能預(yù)測像斯威茨這樣的冰川多久會融化。應(yīng)選C。B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.character個性;B.factor因素；C.role角色;D.figure身材。根據(jù)前文human-causedclimaie.可知人為氣候是主要因素。應(yīng)選B。本文是一篇科教類閱讀，主要講述了冰川狀況的惡化的警報響起，將會帶來嚴(yán)重的氣候變化和問題。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。36.【答案】socially【解析】(1)socially.考查副詞。句意：這是一種對社會負(fù)責(zé)的政策，因?yàn)槲覀兯腥硕加锌赡艹撩杂谄聊缓蛿?shù)字內(nèi)容。分析句子可知此空填副詞修飾形容詞responsible。social的副詞是socially,所以填socially?to.考查固定短語。句意：這是?種對社會負(fù)責(zé)的政策，因?yàn)槲覀兯腥硕加锌赡艹撩杂谄聊缓蛿?shù)字內(nèi)容。beaddictedto是固定短語”沉迷于……％所以填1。。spending.考查動名詞。句意：嚴(yán)肅地說，經(jīng)常遠(yuǎn)離我們的屏幕不僅有利于孩子們的健康，也有利于每個人的健康。分析句子可知本句是動名詞做主語，所以填spending.but.考查連詞。句意：嚴(yán)肅地說，經(jīng)常遠(yuǎn)離我們的屏幕不僅有利于孩子們的健康，也有利于每個人的健康。notonly...butalso是固定結(jié)構(gòu)”不僅 而且"，所以填cational.考查形容詞。句意：很多問題都與過度使用數(shù)字設(shè)備有關(guān)，從眼睛健康和心理健康問題到成癮和教育困難。分析句子可知此空是形容詞做定語修飾名詞difficuhiesoeducation的形容詞是educational,所以填educational。tolimit.考查固定短語。句意：政府還提出了一項(xiàng)新的提案，以限制孩子們可以參加的課外教育的數(shù)量，尤其是在節(jié)假日，孩子們應(yīng)該玩得開心。inordertodo是固定短語”為了做某事”。所以填t。limit。when.考查定語從句。句意：政府還提出「一項(xiàng)新的提案，以限制孩子們可以參加的課外教育的數(shù)量，尤其是在節(jié)假口，孩子們應(yīng)該玩得開心。本句是定語從句，先行詞是holidaysandfestivals,在定語從句中做時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。所以填when?addresses.考查時態(tài)。句意：這項(xiàng)提議解決了家長面臨的巨大壓力。根據(jù)后文判斷第18頁，共21頁本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是可數(shù)名詞proposal,所以謂語應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以填addressesoa.考查冠詞。句意:這對兒童的生活和健康也有負(fù)面影響。havea...effecton是固定短語”在 有影響negaiive開頭發(fā)輔音，所以填a。policies.考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，這些社會政策肯定會改善中國兒童的福祉。these后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。policy的復(fù)數(shù)是policies,所以填policies。最近，政府提議限制18歲以下兒童玩電子游戲。這是一種對社會負(fù)責(zé)的政策，電子游戲在中國兒童中造成了不必要的壓力和健康問題。語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力。解題時，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)匕靈活運(yùn)用語法知識，如詞性，時態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境。37.【答案】DearJohn,Knowingthatyouwanttoknowaboutstudents?gettingvaccinatedagainstCovid-19inourschool,I'mmorethandelightedtosharesomeinformationwithyou.［高分句型一］(點(diǎn)明主題)ItwasrecommendedbythegovernmentthatallthestudentsintheseniorhighschoolsshouldgetvaccinatedbeforeOctober.Therefore,ourschoolorganizedallthestudentstohavethevaccinetogetherinourschoolgym.wheredoctorsandnursescouldworkconveniently.Withsometeachersandstudentsvolunteering,wefinishedthevaccinationsuccessfully.［高分句型二】(接種疫苗的情況)Ireallythinkvaccinationcannotonlyhelpprotectourhealth,butalsohelpthewholeworldreturntonormallife.(感想)Yours,LiHua【解析】高分句型一：Knowing(hatyouwanttoknowaboutstudents'gettingvaccinatedagainstCovid-19inourschooLFmmorethandelightedtosharesomeinformationwithyou.翻譯：知道你想知道學(xué)生在我們學(xué)校接種CVID/9疫苗，我很樂意與你提供一些信息。分析：本句使用了現(xiàn)在分詞Knowingthatyouwanttoknowaboutstudents,gettingvaccinatedagainstCovid-19inourscentertainmentactivity,butalsopartofeducation.AsearlyasinZhouDynas（y,thearcherywaslistedasoneofthesixpracticaldisciplines,alsocalledtheSixAris,becominganimportantandcompetitiveform.WhichwaspopularinthearmyduringtheHanDynasty?A.Cuju.B.JiaodiC.Jiju.D.Archery.HowdidpeopleplayJijuinTangDynasty?Onlybyridingahorse.Byhittingballswearingoxhorns.Bykickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Byhittingballswhileridingonahorsewithastick.Whatdidthefourgameshaveincommon?Theywereonlyforentertainment.Theyalldisappearedlategradually.Theyweremilitarytrainingprograms.TheyalloriginatedfromHanDynasty.BItistheyear1975,whenCharlotteVonSlcdvin,a19-ycar-oldstudentofaSwedishroyalfamily,travelstoIndiatogetaportraitmadebyagiftedartist.TheartistwasbomintoapoorIndianfamilyofthelowestcaste（社會階層）.Despitetheincrediblydifficultcircumstances,theartistnamedPradyumnaKumarMahanandiahadgainedanoutstandingreputationforbeingagiftedpainter.HisreputationledCharlotteVonSledvintotravelallthewaytoIndiatogetherportraitdone.Bythetimetheportraitwasfinished,[hetwohadfalleninlove.PradyumnawasfascinatedwithCharlotte'sbeauty.Hegavehisbesttocaptureallherbeautyintheportrait,yetneverfullysucceeded.NonethelessjheportraitwasmagnificentandCharlottefellforhissimplicityandhisbeautifulcharacter.Becauseofhim,shenaturallydecidedtostaylongerinIndia.Thetwohadfallensodeeplyinlovethattheydecidedtogetmarried.HowcvcnthctimecamewhenCharlottehadtoleaveagaininordertocompleteherstudiesinLondon.Thousandsofmilesseparatedthetwobuttheirfeelingsfbreachotherneverchanged.Theystayedincontactthroughletters,whichiheyexchangedalmostweeklywitheachother.AfterPradyumnahadfinishedhisstudies.hehadnothingbutlittlemoney.Allhecouldaffordwasacheapandusedbicycle.Insteadofallowingthedifficultcircumstancestostophim第2頁?共21頁hool做狀語。高分句型二：Withsometeachersandstudentsvolunteering,wefinishedthevaccinationsuccessfully.翻譯：在一些老師和學(xué)生的志愿幫助卜我們成功地完成了疫苗接種。分析：本句使用了wilh的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。提綱作文在寫作時要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點(diǎn)。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時需注意積累短語和重要句型。38.【答案】Thenextday.Marshacameintotheclassroomwithabrightsmileonherface.ShepraisedallthestudentsforwhattheyhadfinishedincludingJenny.Mrs.MarshatoldJennythatherdrcamwaswonderfulandshewassurethatJennywouldhavetheabilitiesandtalentstomakeitcometrueifshetriedherbest.【高分句型一］Besides,shealsoencouragedJennytokeepontryingwithoutworryingaboutothers*opinions.Hearingthewords,Jennyfeltarelieffromherheartandmadeuphermindtostudyhardtorealizeherdream.（Marsha老師認(rèn)同了詹尼的夢想）Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappeared.Encouragedandfullofpassion,Jennybegantopursueherdrcamwithallhereffort.Inthefollowingtenyears,shestudiedhardandnevergaveupevenwhenshewasfacedwithallkindsofdifficulties.Eventuallyjennybecameapilotofafamousairlinecompanyrealizingherdrcamofflyingintheskylikeabird.［高分句型二】Allofusmaymeetdifferentdifficultiesonourwaytosuccessfulifwekeepontryingwithoulgivingup,wewillmakeilcometrue.（詹尼最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想）【解析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了詹尼的匕行員夢想以及老師對此的反響。高分句型一：Mrs.MarshatoldJennythatherdreamwaswonderfulandshewassurethatJennywouldhavetheabilitiesandtalentstomakeitcometrueifshetriedherbest.翻譯：瑪莎夫人告訴詹妮，她的夢想很美好，她相信，如果詹妮盡最大努力，她會有能力和才能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。分析：本句使用了ihal引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。笫20頁，共21頁高分句型二:EventuallyJennybecameapilotofafamousairlinecompany.realizingherdreamofflyingintheskylikeabird.翻譯：最終，珍妮成為了一家著名航空公司的飛行員，實(shí)現(xiàn)了她像鳥兒一樣在天空飛翔的夢想。分析：本句使用T現(xiàn)在分詞realizingherdreamofflyingintheskylikeabird做狀語。解題方法點(diǎn)撥（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生”順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）二（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到“心中有數(shù)二（3）回扣原文,揣摩續(xù)寫思路根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后，最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。（5）關(guān)鍵用詞，標(biāo)出續(xù)寫局部中使用到的原材料中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語這一點(diǎn)可以幫助考生自己檢查關(guān)鍵詞的使用情況并根據(jù)情況做出修改。最后在替寫文字時，務(wù)必做到”字跡工整、清晰”。fromseeinghisbelovedwifeagain,hemadethedecisiontousewha(hehadinordertoseeheragain.Nothingcouldstophimfromreunitingwithhiswife,evenifthatmeantanexhaustingbicycleridehalfaroundtheworld.HisdecisionwasthebeginningofabicyclejourneyfromIndiatotheWesternworld.Hisvoyageledhimthrougheightcountriesandlookmorethanfourmonths.Buteventually,hearrivedatCharlotte'shometowninSwedenandfinallysawheragain.Frointhenon,thetwodidneverleaveeachother'ssidefortoolong.WhydidthegirlstaylongerinIndia?Becauseshedecidedtostudythere.Becauseshelovedtheartistdeeply.Becauseshewantedtofinishherportrait.Becauseshewasfascinatedwiththebeautifulscenery.Wheredidthegirlstudy?A.InBritain.B.InIndia.C.InSweden.D.InAmerica.Howdidtheartistgotoseehiswife?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bybicycle.Whatdoyouthinkof(heartist?A.Poorandlazy.B.ShyandTimid.C.Determinedandbrave.D.Hard-workingandpatient.HavingworkedinthespacestationcoremoduleTianhefbrthreemonths-thelongest-everhumanspacemissionintheChinesehistory,three"taikonauts'*oftheShenzhou-12crewreturnedtoEarthonFriday,hittinganewmilestoneinChina'sspaceexploration.China'sfirstself-developedspacestation,Tiangong,isindependentlyconstructedandoperatedbythecountryjemonstratingthecountry'sbreakthroughsintechnologiesconcerningtheastronauts'longtermstayandhealthcare,recyclingandlifesupportsystem.supplyofspacematerialsandoperations,aswellasin-orbitmaintenance.Asscheduled.theTianzhou 3cargocraftandtheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshipwillalsobelaunchedlater(hisyeartowith(heTianhemodule,andanothertrioofastronautswillstayinorbitforsixmonths.For2022,Chinaisconsideringoverablitzofspacemissions,includingthelaunchoftheWentianandMengtianlabmodules,(wocargospacecraftandtwocrewedspaceships,forthebuildingofTiangong,whichisplannedtobecompletednextyear.ThetwodecadessawChinalaunchsevenmannedspacecrafljwocargospacecraft,Tiangong-1experimentalspacelabandTiangong-2spacelab,andsend12astronautsintospace,withthefirst"twosteps11achieved,andtheconstructionofTiangongwillmarkanewpeakofChina'sspacetechnology.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyhasworkedwiththeUnitedNationsOfficeforOuterSpaceAffairstoinviteUNmembersforscientificexperimentsaboardtheTiangongstation.AstheU.S.NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)chiefscientistforhumanexplorationandoperationsJulieRobinsonputit,"Increasedscientificaccesstospaceisofscientificbenefitglobally,nomatterwhobuildsandoperatesplatforms.uThereisnolimitforthevastuniverse,norforhumanity'sexplorationendeavors.Tiangong,asanewoutpost(前哨)inspaceandaplatformforcooperation,willbeChina'sgiftandcontributiontoallhumankind.What'sthenameoftheChina'sspacestation?A.Tianhe.B.Tiangong.C.Shenzhou.D.Tianzhou.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"dock"inParagraphs?A.Help.B.Work.C.Deal.D.Connect.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?Chinafailedtoachievethefirst"twosteps**.TherearcmanyTiangongexperimentalspacelabs.ChinesescientistsarestillmakingTiangongcompleted.12astronautsand9cargospacecrafthavebeensentintospace.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AChina'sspacestation.Chinaadvancescloserto'spacestationtimes'.TheconstructionofTiangong.ShenzhouXIIcrewreturnstoEarthsuccessfully.DTheherdof14wildAsianelephantswanderingaroundinsouthwesternChina'sYunnanprovincesuccessfullywentthroughthelastnaturalbarrieronitswayhomeandreturnedtoitstraditionalhabitatinPu'ercityonFriday.At1am,theelephants.whichhadlefttheirhabitatinXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,crossedtheBabianRiverandenteredNing'ercountyinPu'ercity,oneoftheIhree第4頁,共21頁majorhabitatsofAsianelephantsinYunnan.Thenorthboundtrip.lastingabout18months,finallyendedwithoutanyharmtoeithertheelephantsorlocalresidents.TheherddepartedfromitstraditionalhabitatinXishuangbannaDaiautonomousdistrictlastyearandstartedtravelingnorthinApril.ltpassedthrougheightcountiesintheprovinceduringthejourney.InJune,iteventuallyreachedthesuburbsofKunming,theprovincialcapital.Theherdstarteditsjourneywith16mcmbcrs,butthreeofthemdroppedout,whiletwocalveswerebomonthejourney.InJune,abullelephantbrokeawayfromthegroupandwanderedoffonhisown.InJulyjhebullelephantwasliftedintoacageonthebackofatruckandreturnedtoXishuangbanna.TheAsianelephantislistedasanendangeredspeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Theanimal.whichcanbefoundintheareasofYunnanborderingMyanmarandLaosjsalsounderfirst-classStateprotectioninChina.ShcnQingzhong,aseniorengineerfromtheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,saidit'sinevitable(難免的)that(heelephantswillmakeanotherjourneyin(hefutureasmigrationisanormalactivityforelephants,'historically,Asianelephantsusedtoliveinmanypartsofthecountry.Migrationisintheirnature.lthelps(hespeciesexpanditsterritoryandhavemorechancestoimproveitsgenepoolbymatingwithdifferentgroups,"hesaid.Theforestrydepartmentandtheprovincialgovernmentplantodevelopanationalpark,whichaimstoprovidehabitatprotectionfortheelephantsandabalancedrelationshipwithresidents.12.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?TheelephantsfinallysettledinthedowntownofKunming.Thejourneylooktheelephantsovertwoyears.Theelephants*habitatisfarawayfromKunming.TheelephantsmovedtowardsthesouthofYunnan.InJune.howmanyelephantscontinuedtheirjourneytogether?A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.Whatcanweinferfromtheengineer'swords?Elephantscanbenefitfrommigration.Migrationisanabnormalactivityforelephants.Elephantshavelesschancestoimprovetheirgene.Elephantsusedtoliveinitsterritory.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?ElephantsinYunnan.Howtoprotect(heelephants.Theactivitiesoftheelephants.D.Elephantsreturnfromthejourney.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)Everyoneiseagertohaveasuccessfullifeandthey*restrugglingforitalltheirlife.(1)Althoughpeople*sopinionsdifferinthis.thefollowingthreethingsmayhelpyouachievesuccess.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinyourlife,youmustbelieveinyourself.Self-confidencemakesyoucreativeandmotivated.￡2)Intheireyes,nothingisimpossibleandtheywillundoubtedlybecomesuccessfuloneday.TherearcsomanyexamplessuchasUSindustrialistHenryFordandJamaicanathleteUsainBolt.Apartfromhavingconfidenceinyourself,youshouldunderstandyourrealintention.What'syourintention?￡32Ifyoufocusyourattentiononeitheroneofthemjfshardforyoutotrulyfeelsuccessful.Foratrulysuccessfullife,youmusthavealifepurposeandshowyourpassion.Whenyouaimtoserveyourpurpose,makeadifferenceandshowyourtalents,youwillfeeltruesuccessandsatisfaction.)Buthowdoyoumanagetodoit?Youcanthinkfromtimetotimeaboutsomeofthesmallgoalsyouhavealreadyachieved,whichwillnotonlyleadyoutobiggerandmoresuccessesbutalsomakeyounoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadyaroundyou.③Whetheritisyourseif-confidence,realintentionorawarenessofsuccess,youcanhaveamoresuccessfullifebychoosingoneofthem.A.It'saboutlivingahappylife.B.Buthowdowedefinesuccess?C.Thisis