2022年屯溪高三下第一次測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）ThepartinthefilmRiothetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—?Maryisinterested.A.Whatfor B.WhynotC.SowhatD.WhybotherMuirsucceedsotherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareOriginal,yetstylish.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Ailright B.NoproblemC.IFsallrightD.There'snoway5.,Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacitythetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.intermsof B.insearchofC.inviewofD.inspiteofofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn'tdaretogooutwithoutsomeoneher.A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanyingItwasnotuntilshegothome Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.when B.thatC.whereD.before—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—Yousomethingnotverynicetome,butthat'sOK.A.havesaidB.hadsaidC.weresayingD.didsayThevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,andthepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.C.toreview D.beingreviewedAseconomyisdeclining,jobstotheyoung,continuetobescarce.A.available B.convenientC.comfortableD.valuable—Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!——,shecan'tfindherkeys.A.TypicallyB.OccasionallyC.AccordinglyD.ParticularlySitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,onyoufeet.A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept—rdratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—,Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A.AnythingbutthatB.ByallmeansC.Takeiteasy D.Iwon'tsaynotothisHisdreamwasaphotostudiothatcouldtransportpeoplebacktothepast.A.opening B.openedC.toopen D.open—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.—Well,Cathyittomeduringlunch.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.willintroduce???Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?-Ifyouwantapromotion,you'dbetter_ratherthangetyourway.A.playthegame B.crossyourfingersC.raisetheredflagD.killthefattedcalfCountrieswhichcontinueimportinghugequantitiesofwastewillhaveto theissueofpollution.A.maintainB.simplifyC.overlookD.addressAlthoughpassingthedrivingtestbedifficultnow,ifsworththeefforts.A.need B.shallC.canD.shouldItiswellknownConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.A.whether B.whereC.thatD.whatScientistshavecometotheconclusionthetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.A.What B.thatC.whichD.when第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）AGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.1、WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTVB.HavemealsandmeetwithfriendsC.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsD.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess2、Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheTWUCafeteria,FridayB.TheLowerCafe,SundayC.TheGlobe,FridayD.TheMattsonCentre,Saturday.3、TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre.givesadviceonmentalhealthB.offersservicesfreeofchargeC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.isopensixdaysaweek

22.（8分）Nowadaysweallknowit'sbesttoeathealthily,limitingourintakeoffat,sugarandsalt.WeatFinewaysSupermarketshavereducedthelevelsofthesein1000productsandaredoingsoforafurther950thisyear.onyourfoodlabel（標(biāo)簽）？Besides,wehaveintroducedanewlabellingsystemtohelpyoumakeinformedchoicesasyoupurchasefood,inordertosuggestahealthywayoflife.Whenyoubuyfood,youneedtoknowexactlywhatyouwillbeeating.Wewouldcom/health.ratherthecustomerdecidesafterreadingthenutritionalinformationonthepacket.Soournewfoodlabelsprovideanat-a-glancebreakdownofthenutritionalvalueofeachproduct.Oureasy-to-readlabelsexplainsimplywhatisinyourfood.Theyshowyou：howmuchsugar,fatandsaltareineachservinghowmanycaloriesoneservingcontains22.（8分）Nowadaysweallknowit'sbesttoeathealthily,limitingourintakeoffat,sugarandsalt.WeatFinewaysSupermarketshavereducedthelevelsofthesein1000productsandaredoingsoforafurther950thisyear.onyourfoodlabel（標(biāo)簽）？Besides,wehaveintroducedanewlabellingsystemtohelpyoumakeinformedchoicesasyoupurchasefood,inordertosuggestahealthywayoflife.Whenyoubuyfood,youneedtoknowexactlywhatyouwillbeeating.Wewouldcom/health.ratherthecustomerdecidesafterreadingthenutritionalinformationonthepacket.Soournewfoodlabelsprovideanat-a-glancebreakdownofthenutritionalvalueofeachproduct.Oureasy-to-readlabelsexplainsimplywhatisinyourfood.Theyshowyou：howmuchsugar,fatandsaltareineachservinghowmanycaloriesoneservingcontainsthepercentagesofyourguidelinedailyamounts（GDAs）foreachofthese.WhatareGuidelineDailyAmounts?GDAsareaguidetothetotalamountofcalories,sugar,fat,saltandotherelementsweshouldeatinaday.Accordingtoexperts,GDAsforatypicaladultare：Calories2000kcalSugarFatSalt90g70g6gPleasenotethatchildrenandactiveadultshavedifferentnutritionalrequirements.Formoreinformationpleasevisitwww.fbodlabels.NumberscountHereisanexampleofournewlabelling：Calories256kcal13%GDASugar3.1g4%GDAFat4.8g7%GDASalt1.1g19%GDAChickensaladsandwichpackK/Knowingtheinformationabouteachproductyoubuymeansthatyoucanmixhealthyfoodswithlesshealthytreats,whilestillkeepingwithintherecommendeddailyamounts.SobeinformedaboutyourshoppingwithFineways^ie^health^onsciou^abel^^^^^1、WhatistheadvantageofFineways9newfoodlabels?A.Theyprovideextranutritionalinformation.Theywarncustomersaboutunhealthyfoods.Theyshowdifferentcustomers9nutritionalneeds.Theyremindcustomersoftheharmofunbalancednutrition.2、Accordingtothepassage,thenewlabellingsystemcanhelpto<reducetheamountoffoodyoutakefollowGDAsbymixingvariousfoodsmakeyourchoiceofmoredeliciousfoodsatisfythegrowingdemandsfornutrition3、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?Adinnermenu.Aresearchreport.Afashionmagazine.Anadvicebrochure.23.（8分）Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse'slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat-eventhoughthere'snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books."Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.（Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.）Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPISD（創(chuàng)傷后遺癥），ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis"aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.^TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren'tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon'tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization'sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.1、WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?Bringabook.Getalibrarycard.Gooversomelisteninghabits.Makeanappointment.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snap”inparagraph2mean?True.Obvious.D.Quick.3、WhydidRormiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestion.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?ALibraryinDenmarkHumanLibraryOrganizationHumanLibraryIsNearYou"Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooks24.（8分）Inthefallof1988,1visitedmanyBuddhisttemples,butafterawhiletheyallbegantofadefrommymemories.However,therewasonetemplethatleftagreatimpressioninmyheart.ItiscalledtheTempleoftheGoldenBuddha.Afterwalkingarounditandtakingsomephotos,Iwalkedovertoaglasscase,nexttowhichwasatypewrittenpagedescribingthehistoryofthismagnificentpieceofart.Backin1957agroupofmonksfromamonastery（修道院）hadtorelocateaclayBuddhafromtheirtempletoanewlocation.Themonasterywastoberelocatedtomakeroomforthedevelopmentofahighway.Whenthecrane（吊車）begantoliftit,theweightofwassolargethatitbegantocrack.What'smore,rainbegantofall,Theheadmonkdecidedtolowerthestatuebacktothegroundandcoveritwithalargeoilclothtoprotectitfromtherain.LaterthateveningtheheadmonkwenttocheckontheBuddha.Heshinedhisflash-lightundertheoilclothtoseeiftheBuddhawasstayingdry.Asthelightreachedthecrack,henoticedalittlebeamshiningbackandthoughtitstrange.Ashetookacloserlookatthisbeamoflight,hewonderediftheremightbesomethingunderneaththeclay.Hewenttofetchachiselandhammerfromthemonasteryandbegantochipawayattheclay.Asheknockedoffpiecesofclay9thelittlebeamgrewbrighterandbigger.Manyhoursoflaborwentbybeforethemonkstoodfacetofacewiththeextraordinarysolid-goldBuddha.Historiansbelievethatseveralhundredyearsbeforetheheadmonk'sdiscovery,thearmywasabouttoinvadethecountry.Themonks,realizingthattheircountrywouldsoonbeattacked,coveredtheirpreciousgoldenBuddhawithanoutercoveringofclayinordertokeeptheirtreasurefrombeingrobbedbytheenemy.Unfortunately,itappearsthattheenemykilledallthemonks,andthewell-keptsecretofthegoldenBuddharemaineduncovereduntilthedayin1957.AsIflewhome1begantothinktomyself,wWeareallliketheclayBuddhacoveredwithashellofhardnesscreatedoutoffear,andyetunderneatheachofusisa"goldenBuddha',agoldenChrist,ora'goldenspirit/whichisourrealself.Somewherealongtheway,betweentheagesoftwoandnine,webegintocoverupour'goldenspirit/ournaturalself.Muchlikethemonkwiththehammerandthechisel,ourtasknowistodiscoverourtruespiritonceagain.”1、WhatmadethemonkscovertheBuddhawithalargeoilcloth?Hidingitfrombeingstolen.Protectingitfromtherain.Protectingitfrombeingdamaged.Avoidingbeingseen.2、WhywastheauthorgreatlyimpressedbythegoldenBuddha?Becausehelikesitverymuch.Becauseitdiffersfromothers.Becauseofitshistory.Becauseoftheprotectionofthemonk.3、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?VisitingBuddhistTemplesTheGoldenBuddhaProtectingTheirCountryRelocatingtheBuddha4、Whatadviceisgiventousaccordingtothepassage?Coveringupourselves.Findingthetruth.Discoveringourtruespirit.Buildingupourbelief.25.（10分）Inthelastfewweeks,donationshavebeenmailedtocommunityorganizationsinandnearRedfordTownshipbythesenderwhoonlyidentifiesas“Anonymous-1679”,accordingtoMyFoxDetroit.Sofar,envelopes,eachfilledwith$1,000cash,havebeensenttothelocallibrary,ananimalwelfarenon-profit,acivicandleadershiptraininggroup,acreditunionandtheRedfordGoodfellows,agroupthathelpsneedyfamiliesgetholidaymealsandgiftsfortheirchildren.Thereisoneclueabouttheidentityofthegiver.AccordingtotheObserver&Eccentric,theCommunityChoiceCreditUnioninRedfordreceivedthefirstenvelope,whichalsoincludedariddle:wKnowtheclue,Knowthewho,Anonymous-1679?”Spreadaroundonecommunity,thedonationscouldmakeaseriousimpact.Thecredituniontoldthepaperthatthedonationwillgototheirfoundation,whichgivesupto$100,000incollegescholarshipstoMichiganhighschoolgraduateseachyear.TailWaggers1990innearbyLivoniahelpsownersprovidefortheirpets,offeringlow-costvaccinations,apetfoodpantryandassistanceforpetswithserioushealthproblems.Theirdonationwillgotowardtheirnewanimalclinic,theytoldFox.CindyDoyle,secretaryfortheRedfordGoodfellows,saidthattheir$1,000donationwilllikelycoverfood,clothesandpresentsfor10families;lastyeartheorganizationserved225familiestotal.“ThatmoneywillgoalongwaytobrightentheChristmasofseveralchildrenthisyear,"theRedfordTownshipPolicepostedonFacebook,onbehalfoftheirdepartmentandtheGoodfellows.“Tothatgenerousperson...ThankYou!”Anonymous1679hasgivenmorethanmoney—heorshehasalsodirectedattentiontosomeoftheorganizationshelpingthecommunity,andmayeveninspireotherstogive.Potentialdonorsshouldkeepinmindthatwhilereceivingmysteriouscashinthemailmaybeexciting,theU.S.PostalServicerecommendssendingmoneyordersratherthancurrencyincasemailislostorstolen.1、Accordingtothepassage,envelopshavebeenmailedtothefollowingexcept?alocallibraryB.needyfamiliesC.theCommunityChoiceCreditUnionD.TailWaggers19902、Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat.A.thedonationsaddedupto$100,000thedonationsweremadeintheformofchequesitwillbelongbeforethecitizensbenefitfromthedonationswhomadethedonationsremainsamystery3、Howwillthedonationsbeused?lbhelpsomechildrenenjoyahappyChristmas.Tohelpbuildanewclinic.Tobuynecessitiesfor225families.Toofferscholarshipstohighschoolstudents.4、Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Moremysteriouscashwillbereceivedinthefuture.B?Anonymous1679payscloseattentiontocharityorganizations.SendingcashwillbeforbiddenbytheU.S.PostalService.TheactofAnonymous1679isofgreatsignificance.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.（30分）TheGiftattheParkingLotIneverthoughtIwouldbewritingaboutatriptotheconveniencestore.Itwasjustamonthaftermygrandmotherhad]andIdiduselessthingshopingtofilltheholeinmyheartandmakemeforgetthepain.Inthestore,IwasupsetbecauseIcouldn'tevenremember2IwenttheretobuysoIendedupbuyingsomething3 ,AsIwalkedoutofthestoretogetmycar,Iwas4angryateverythingthatwasgoingonaroundme,whichwasavery5feelingatthattime.Feeling6 .mybeliefinGodwasbeginningtofade.Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownher7."Excuseme,excuseme.^^shesaidloudly. 8shewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,I9pointedtomycar.MNo,excuseme,“shesaidagain.Atthispoint,IfeltIhadno10buttoseewhatthis11ladywanted.AsIgotcloser,Irealizedthatshewas12somethinginherbag.Surprisingly,Iwasovercomewithasenseofreliefwhileotherswouldbe 13inthissituation.Finally,she14meabooklet（小冊(cè)子），whichread“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?"“Maybeyouneedthis,"shesaidcalmly15awarmsmileonherface.However,16Icouldthankher,shewasgone.Ifeltasenseof17asIopenedthefirstpage.It18howpeoplepasson,buttheirspirit19withus.ThiswasthefirsttimesincemygrandmahaddiedthatIhadfeltherwithmeandIbegantofeelhopeagain.Itwasaunique20 ?And,I'llrememberitfortherestofmylife.A.comebackB.passedawayC.brokendownD.fallenoverA.whatB.whyC.howD.whenA.bychanceB.inhandC.atrandomD.onpurposeA.stillB.evenC.yetD.alsoA.commonB.unbearableC.curiousD.awkward6、A.breathlessB.hopelessC.aimlessD.helplessA.carB.doorC.windowD.hand8、A.RecognizingB.WorryingC.AssumingD.Upsetting9、A.cautiouslyB.exactlyC.clumsilyD.simply10、A.choiceB.reasonC.destinationD.prejudiceIKA.outgoingB.energeticC.determinedD.annoying12、A.puttingawayB.lookingintoC.searchingforD.goingover13、A.excitedB.nervousC.comfortableD.moved14、A.offeredB.showedC.broughtD.handedA.withB.inC.onD.of16、A.afterB.onceC.asD.before17、A.comfortB.satisfactionC.inspirationD.surprise18、A.impliedB.explainedC.instructedD.directed19、A.catchesupB.fitsinC.sticksD.remains20、A.lessonB.memoryC.giftD.reward第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）TheuniversityIattendhasabout3500students.Oneearlyafternoon,I!_；_（walk）aroundthecampuswhenIfoundafemalestudentsittingonthewalkwaywithtearsonherface.Everyonejustwalkedbyher,soIdecidedtostop2；_（give）herahand.Idroppedmybooksandsatdownbesideher.3^_turnedoutthatsheinjuredherankle（腳踝）andwas4.（able）towalk.SoItoldherthatIwouldsitwithher5.shewasreadytogetup.Itonlytookafew6.（minute）forhertocalmdown.ThenItookher7^_thehandandgothertothenearesthospital.Shethankedmesomuchforjuststopping!Sincethen,whenwerunintoeachother8,（occasional）oncampus,shewouldsmileandthankmeagain.Andwehavebecomegoodfriendsnow.Iamamazedthatjustmysittingthere,9.（offer）supportandcomforttoatotal（strange）wouldaffecthersogreatly.Shesaidshewasgratefulformakingherfeelthatshewasnotaloneintheworld.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。StartedinSeptemberof2003,smilecardsbeganappearingallaroundaworldnTheyaremarkerofabrandnewgameoftag,where"you'reit"becausesomeonehasdoneanythingniceforyou、Thenit'syourturntodosomethingniceforsomeoneelsebut,intheprocess,passthecardalong>Thiswasagameofpay-it-forward:makesomeonesmilewithoutgivingoutthename,leavebehindacardaskthemtokeepitgoing、It'seasyandfunny、Iskindnesstrulycontagious?There*sonlyonewaytofindout-jointhefun!Getyo