2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省天水市高中名校高考臨考沖刺英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng).考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis andhadabadfall.A.balance B.chanceC.memoryD.place—Whydidn'tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?—Itriedto,butIcould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.A.until B.whenC.afterD.before—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?_,Itwillbemoreinteresting.A.Bynomeans B.Yes,ofcourseC.Don'tworryD.Nodoubt.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil—theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,whichjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.A.shallnot B.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn'tTheprojectisfarbehindschedule.Ifsimpossibleforyoutoitinaweek.A.catchupon B.liveuptoC.adduptoD.holdontoScientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome—I'mafraidthecompanywillnothireme.?一Comeon,Bill,relax!Youhavealotofexperienceandfinereferencesandyourcollegeworkisidealbackgroundforthem. A.Itfllbenosweat. B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Wordspaynodebts. D.Don*tgivemeanyjaw.—Thelectureabout3Dtechnologywasveryinteresting.—Ifsapity.HowIwishItimetoattendit.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad―Oh,myGod!Whafswrongwithyou?—IwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofmeandIdidn'thavetimetostop.A.betweenthelines B.aroundtheclockC.outoftheblueD.overthemoonThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereareplacesforskiing.A.someB.manyC.fewD.afewHeisabad-temperedfellow,buthebequitecharmingwhenhewishes.A.shall B.shouldC.canD.must—Mr,White,doyouhaveanything?一No,nothing.Youcantakearestnow.A.typeB.typedC.totypeD.tobetypedHisadvicemademehappy,but othersangry.A.makingB.tomakeC./D.make--CouldIaskyouaprivatequestion?--Sure, A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit-Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?-thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.ThereareTherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,shewasanonlychild.A.eversince B.nowthatC.eventhoughD.asthoughIhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn't B.mustn'tC.needn'tD.couldn'tDon'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.B.wasbeingrepaidA.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaidHearingthenoiseoutside,Grannyaskedme,A.whatishappening B.whatwashappeningC.whatitwashappeningD.whatwasithappening第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.（6分）UniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaythatforthefirsttimetheyhavelinkedsocialmediausetoincreasesindepressionandloneliness.Theideathatsocialmediaisanythingbutsocialwhenitcomestomentalhealthhasbeentalkedaboutforyears,butnotmanystudieshavemanagedtoactuallylinkthetwo.Todothat,Pennresearchers,ledbypsychologistMelissaHunt,designedastudythatfocusedonWeChat,SnapchatandInstagram.Thestudywasconductedwith143participants^whobeforetheybeganycompletedamoodsurveyandsentalongphotosoftheirbatteryscreens>showinghowoftentheywereusingtheirphonestoaccesssocialmedia."Wesetouttodoamuchmorecompletestudywhichattemptstoimitatereallife."Huntsaid.Thestudydividedtheparticipantsintotwogroups：Thefirstgroupwasallowedtomaintaintheirnormalsocialmediahabits.Theother,thecontrolgroup,wasrestrictedto10minutesperdayonsocialmedia.Therestrictionswereputinplaceforthreeweeksandthentheparticipantsreturnedandweretestedforoutcomessuchasfearofmissingout*anxiety*depressionandloneliness.Theresultsshowedaverydearlinkbetweensocialmediauseandincreasedlevelsofdepressionandloneliness."Usinglesssocialmediathanyounormallydowouldleadtosignificantdecreasesinbothdepressionandloneliness9"Huntsaid.SocialmediainviteswhatHuntcalls^downwardsocialcomparison.”"Whenyou*reonline,itcansometimesseemthateveryoneelseiscoolerandhavingmorefunandincludedinmorethingsandyou'releftout,“Huntsaid.Andthafsjustgenerallydiscouraging.MEveryminuteyouspendonlineisaminuteyouarenotdoingyourworkornotmeetingafriendfordinnerorhavingadeepconversationwithyourroommate."Andthesereallifeactivitiesaretheonesthatcanencourageself-esteemandself-worth,Huntadded.“Peopleareontheirdevices,andthat'snotgoingtochange,“shesaid.Butasinlife,abitofcontrolgoesalongway.1、Beforethestudywasconducted,theparticipantscompletedasurveyto,imitatepeople'sreallifelinklonelinesstodepressionshowtheiruseofsocialmediaprovesocialmediaisimportant2、Theresultsofthestudyshowedusinglesssocialmediawouldresultin.people'sfearofmissingouthigherlevelsofdepressionobviousreliefinlonelinesslowerlevelsofhappiness3、InHunt'sopinion*whichactivitybenefitsmoretomentalhealth?Hikingoutwithfriends.Makingcomparisonwithothers.Playingcomputergamesinsparetime.Loggingontosocialmediaandhavingfun.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?AStudyonSocialMedia.HowtoImproveMentalHealth.PeopleAddictedtoSocialMedia.SocialMediaInfluencesMentalHealth.（8分）HowtoDropaPantSizeinaWeekDroppingonepantsizeinsevendaysisadifficulttask,butwithdedication,exerciseandtherightdiet,youcanmakeithappen.Increaseyourwaterconsumption.Thirstisoftenmisinterpretedashunger,andifyouaredrinkingtherightamountofwater,youwillfinditmucheasiertoavoidsnacking.Looktodrinkataroundeightornineglassesofwatereveryday.Loweryourcaloriecount.YoucanuseacaloriecalculatortodeterminehowmuchyouneedtotakeintomaintainorloseweightIfyoutakeinfewercaloriesthanyouburneachday,youwillloseweightasaresult.Asarule,anaverage-sizedwomanneedstotakeinlessthan1.300caloriesperdayforextremeweightloss,asyou'llnaturallyburnaround2,000.Exactmeasurementsdifferbasedonage,height,weightandactivitylevel.Cutthejunkfood.Chips,sodaandcandyseemharmlessiftakenassnacks,butcanseriouslyaffectyourweightloss.Limityourselftooneortwosnacksperdayandswitchyourusualsnackfoodsforbabycarrots,applesandgrapes.Breakupyourmeals.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,tryeatingfourorfivesmallmealsperdayinsteadoftwoorthreelargeones.Thismakesiteasierforyourbodytoprocesswhatyouareconsuming.Divideyourrequiredcaloriesbythenumberofmealsyou'llbeeatingtodeterminehowlargeeachmealshouldbeSpaceyourmealsouttwoorthreehoursapart—trymealsatbreakfast,mid-morning,lunch,afternoonanddinner.Doingintenseaerobic（需氧的）exercise.Youhavetoencourageyourbodytobumcaloriesifyouwanttodroppoundsandinches.Runningisbyfarthefastestcalorieburner,withthepotentialfor986caloriesperhour.Ifyou'reunabletorun,useanellipticalmachine（橢圓機(jī)）,jumprope,orparticipateinahigh-impactaerobicsclass.1、Whenyouarethirsty,youmaymistakeitasasign?todrinksomething B.toeatsomethingC.tosleepforawhile D.todosomeexercise2、Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youneedto?A. burnfewercalories B. eatasmuchasusualC. eatlessthanyou burn D. measureyourweightfirst3、Ofthefollowing,whichmightbebeneficialforlosingweight?A. Fruits. B. Hamburgers.C. Steak. D. Icecream.4、Whyareyouadvisedtoeatfourorfivesmallmealseachday?A.Becauseyouarealwayshungry.Becauseifseasierfbrdigestion.Becauseitwillkeepyouoccupied.Becauseyouneedmorespace.5、Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Asciencereport.C.Amedicaltextbook. D.Ahealthmagazine.（8分）AsimpleprojecttohelpafamilyinneedstoppedLukeMickelsoninhistracks.In2012,heandhisfamilywereinspiredtobuildanddonateabunkbed,onebedontopoftheother,afterlearningtherewerelocalchildrenwhosleptonthefloor.Shockedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed.BornandraisedinIdaho,Mickelson,now41,hadathrivingcareer.Hecoachedhiskids'sportsteamsandfishedinthenearbyriver.Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hispeacefullifechangedcourse.Usingsafetyguidelinesandhisdaughter'sbunkbedasamodel,Mickelsonstartedbuyingwoodandsuppliestobuildbedswithhisownmoney.Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelparoundtheholiday.Aswordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandothercommunitiesflooded—alongwithMickelson,sbunkbedoutput.uThatfirstproject,webuilt11bunkbedsinmygarage,Mhesaid.“Thenextyear,wedid15.Thenitdoubledeveryyear.In2017,webuilt612bunkbeds."Withthemotto“Nokidsleepsonthefloorinourtown",thenonprofitanditsmorethan65brancheshavebuiltanddeliveredmorethan1,500freebedstochildrenacrossAmerica.Butalongwiththerapidgrowth,Mickelsonwasfacedwithatoughchoice:advancinghiscareerorhisnonprofit.Hechosethelatterandwentfrommaking“greatmoneytozeromoney”.neverlookedback.foundthattheneed1haveisn'tfinancial,"hesaid.uTheneedIhaveisseeingthejoyonkids'faces,knowingthatIcanmakeadifference.”1、WhydidMickelsonsetupSleepinHeavenlyPeace?Tohelpthepoorchildren. B.Tomakeabigfortune.C.Tbinspirehiscommunity. D.Togetmoredonations.2、WhatdoweknowaboutLukeMickelson?A.Hehadhisownfishfarm.Hechangedhiscareerfromtimetotime.Heusedtosleeponthefloorwhenhewasakid.Heoriginallyhadarelaxingandpleasantlife.3、HowdidotherpeoplereacttoMickelson'sproject?Theyshowedlittleinterestinit.Theyweresupportiveandinvolvedinit.Theyweredoubtfulaboutthesafetyofthebunkbed.Theyvolunteeredtobuybedswiththeirownmoney.4、WhatisMickelson'sattitudetothenonprofit?A.AmbiguousB.Defensive.C.Cautious. D.Positive.24.（8分）Whenhewasyoung,LouisArmstrongwastakingwhatwascalled66Creolejazz”，whichwasalsocalleddancemusic,andcombiningitwithtrumpeter（小號(hào)手）BuddyBolden,tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday'sjazz.Armstrongaccomplishedthatwithalmostnoformaltraining.HereceivedlittletrainingbeforehewasplacedintheNewOrleansColoredWaif'sHomeattheageof12,afterarun-in（小爭(zhēng)執(zhí)）withthepolice.Thepunishmentturnedouttobeamixedblessing,forhealsohadtheopportunitytoplayinarealband.WhileattheWaif's,Armstrongalsogotthechancetohearsomeofthecity'sfinestmusicians.CornetistFreddieKeppardperformedinanearbyclub.Sodidtrumpeterandbandleader,KingJoeOliver,whotooktheboyunderhiswingandtaughthimhowtoreadmusicandworkonhisplayingtechnique.WhenOliverleftforChicago,ArmstrongchosetostayinNewOrleansandworkwithsomeoftheothertopmusiciansoftheday.InChicago,KingOliverofferedhimaplaceinhisbandin1922.ItbecameArmstrong'sbiggestchallengeyet—thebandhadnopartswrittenfortrumpet,sohewasforcedtolistentoKingOliverandimprovise（BP興創(chuàng)作）.Soon,Armstrong'sundeniabletalentwasgettingnotice.Evenclassicallytrainedmusicianswouldcometoheartheincrediblesoundsthisyoungmancreated.LilHardin,thebandspianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainsthatOliverkeptArmstronginthesecondtrumpet-chairsothatOliverwouldstillbe“King”?Hardinconvincedhimtoleavetheband.ArmstrongmovedtoNewYorkCityin1924tojoinFletcherHenderson'sbandandthenflewsolo.In1925,ArmstrongputtogethertheHotFive,expandinghispopularityevenmore.Armstrongrecordedhisfirstcomposition.CornetChopSuey,oneofthemostcopiedjazzsolosofalltime.Thismonumental1928recordingblends（混合）artistry,enduranceandshowmanshipthathasrarely,ifever,beenmatchedinJazz.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertointhesecondparagraph?lbplaydancemusic.ToworkwithBuddyBolden.Tocreatemodemjazzmusic.Toplayajazzinstrumentwell.2、WhotaughtLouisArmstronghowtoplaymusicintheearlytime?A.BuddyBolden. B.LilHardin.C.CornetistFreddieKeppard. D.KingJoeOliver.3、WhydidLouisArmstrongLeaveKingOliver'sband?BecausehewantedtogetmarriedinNewYork.Becausethemanforcedhimtoleavetheband.BecausehegotabetteropportunityinNewYork.Becausehistalentcouldnotdevelopcompletely.4、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Itasksreaderstoknowmoreaboutmodernjazz.Itintroducesoneofthegreatestjazzmusicians.Itintroducesthedevelopmentofjazz.Itdescribestheimportanceoftalentinplayingjazz.25.（10分）Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones,computersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshort-sightedness-ormyopiaasit'sofficiallyknown-overrecentdecades.Myopiaorshort-sightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight,becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.^^ProfessorHammondsays,uItmaybethere'snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries,themostmyopiconesallrelatemaytobethethatmathsleaguetables（排名表）.Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.Thereforetheconcernisthatallclosework—likeplayingwiththeiPhone-carriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshortsighted.”Thebestthingtodo,saytheexperts,istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.^lnaperfectworld,probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend,twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshort-sightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportant—intermsofgettingoilyfish,greenvegetables,greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”ProfessorHammondsaid,“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself,thereisn'tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion,bCouldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall?’"1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?Muchnaturallight.B.Runningaroundoutside.C.Computersorsmartphones.D.Lessexposuretosunshine.2、WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshort-sightednessamongEastAsianchildren?A.Itappearsquitebychance.B.Itisnotseriousenough.C.ItlargelyrelatetoiPadoriPhone.D.Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Themyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.Researchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.Ifsstillahardjobtocontrolthechildren'smyopia.Researchersneedn'tcollectanymoredataonmyopia.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?CommontroublesofstudentsProblemscausedbyshort-sightednessStayingoutdoorsmoretokeepgoodeyesightTheimportanceofprotectingkids第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30分）“Youwillneverwalkagain.Youwillhavetouseawheelchair.nIheardhis1fallheavilyonmyears,numbing（使麻木）mysoul.IfIhadneverfelthopelessbefore,Ifelthopelessthen.Thecaraccidenthadleftmeunconscious.When2 ,1foundbothlegsincasts.（石膏）.WhileIhadotherseriousinjuries,my3weremyfirstconcern.Workingasaspecialneedsteacherandbusyandactivebynature,Icouldn'timaginebeing4inawheelchair.Lyinginmybed,IwonderedhowI5givemyten-year-oldsonhopethatMomwould6 .He*dbeencheerfuloneveryvisit,butIsaw7inhiseyes.HeneededtherayofhopethatIwouldnotbeinawheelchairforevenJustmaybe,Ithought,Icouldusethisexperiencetoteachhimwhattodowhenmisfortune8 .Itdidn'ttakemelongtobecome9withmylimitedmovementsandevenwiththepacethedoctorswerewillingtogowithme.Iwasdeterminedtolearneverythingtheyshowedme.Everynightinmyprivateroom,assoonasIknewIwouldn'tbe10ordiscovered,Iwouldmovemyselffromthebedtothefloor,11ontothebedrail（床欄桿）fordearlife,andslowlyputtingmyweight12myfeet.Afterseveralweeksofsuchdifficult13 ,mystrengthandconfidencecontinuedto14 .Itcamethetimetosharemyachievementswiththepersonmost15tome.Onenight,whenIheardmysongreetthenursesatthestation,I16myselfup.Asheopenedthedoor,Itookafewsmallsteps,17 ,hecouldonlywatchasIturnedandstartedbacktobed.Allofthepain,thefear,andthestruggle18as1heardthewordsIhadlongedtohear,"Mommy,youcanwalk!**Iamnowabletowalkalone,sometimesusingastick.Iamabletotakepublictransportationtoshopandvisitfriends.Mylifehasbeenblessedwithmany19ofwhichIamproud.Butnonehaseverbroughtmethesatisfactionandjoy20bythosefourlittlewordsofmyson.1、A.wordsB.reportC.explanationsD.decision2、A.hitB.awakenedC.askedD.discovered3、A.legsB.parentsC.activitiesD.surroundings4、A.placedB.caughtC.carriedD.stuck5、A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.must6、A.changeB,recoverC.adjustD?succeed7、A.curiosityB.surpriseC.fearD.puzzle8、A.strikesB.passesC.continuesD.remains9、A.familiarB.strictC.discouragedD.impatient10、A.punishedB.interruptedC.acceptedD.protected11、A.fallingB.settingC.holdingD.stepping12、A.throughB.inC.atD.on13、A.effortsB.lessonsC.actsD.cures14、A.appearB.surviveC.buildD.add15、A.usefulB.importantC.popularD.pleasant16、A.openedB.dressedC.wokeD.dragged17、A.DisappointedB.EmbarrassedC.AfraidD.Astonished18、A.fadedB.spreadC.backedD.sank19、A.expectationsB.challengesC.achievementsD.supports20、A.provedB.offeredC.taughtD.suggested第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmovingl.(steady)throughtheair,andalthoughthepassengers!,(fasten)theirseatbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforward?Atthatmoment,theair-hostesspresented.Shelookedverypale,3.wasquitecalm.Speakingquicklyandalmostinawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothadfaintedandaskedifanyofthe4.(passenger)knewanythingaboutmachines.Afteramoment'shesitation,5.mangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside9themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthat6.(send)byradiofromtheairportbelow.Toeveryone'srelief,theplane,7,wasdangerouslyclosetothegroundatthemoment,soonbegantoclimb.Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar8.thecontrolsoftheplane.The9.(critically)momentcamewhenhehadtoland.Theman,10?(follow)theinstructions,guidedtheplanetowardtheairfield,anditlandedsafelyafteralongrunalongtherunway.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(