教學(xué)資料八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5-SectionB課文重難點(diǎn)講解

⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets【2011?銅仁】30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace【2013山東臨沂】30.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeplace D.takeaway【2013山東濟(jì)南】53.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識(shí)到她的包還在家?！窘馕觥縭ealizev意識(shí)到⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+從句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅柏特。艾倫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了，但那時(shí)候他還只是一名小學(xué)生?！窘馕觥縪ver=morethan超過【2011連云港1】5.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below【2013安徽1】65.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.over B.withC.behindD.beside4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.當(dāng)學(xué)?；@球比賽開始的時(shí)候，凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上。【解析】makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上（當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)省略介詞to）()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我們的老師說：“金先生10分鐘前去世了”【解析】一段時(shí)間+ago之前，用于一般過去時(shí)【重慶市2013】33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago. A.took B.istaken C.hastakenD.wastaken【2013山東濱州】IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI

_____therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我們完全震驚了！【解析】completev完成adj.完整的→completely徹底地；完全地【2013新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒再講話，我們?cè)诔聊谐酝炅送盹?。【解析】therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.學(xué)校停課一天，羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家?！窘馕觥縮ilencen沉默→silent沉默；緘默；無聲insilence沉默地、無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默【2012山東煙臺(tái)】Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.（沉默地）()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近，大部分美國(guó)人還記得當(dāng)紐約世貿(mào)大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時(shí)候自己在做什么?！窘馕?】remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)別。⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事（此事還未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。⑵rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈了?！窘馕?】takedown拆掉；拆毀【解析3】terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充滿恐怖【拓展】artn藝術(shù)→artistn藝術(shù)家sciencen科學(xué)→scientist科學(xué)家pianon鋼琴→pianistn鋼琴家()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我很害怕以至于后來我?guī)缀鯚o法正常思考?！窘馕觥縣ardly幾乎不；絕不【2011四川德陽】19.Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually【2012.安徽省】Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly【2012廣東】30.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.Only【2012·湖北·荊州】22.—Howoftendoyouexercise? —______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork. A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost【2013臨沂】24.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.A.nearly B.hard C.ever D.hardly11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.羅柏特和他的朋友們聽到這則消息感到很吃驚。【解析1】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃驚【拓展】surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚①__________________(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed【2012貴州貴陽】“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto【2012山東·東營(yíng)市4】Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B. angry C.excited D.surprised【解析2】hear的用法hear意為“聽見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)】：hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我們經(jīng)常能聽見一些孩子在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.當(dāng)我回來時(shí)，我聽見我的姐姐正在她的房間里唱一支英文歌。hear也有“聽說”之意，這時(shí)后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。①hearabout意為“聽說”，相當(dāng)于hearof，后面接詞或短語。Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽說過這個(gè)故事。②hearfrom意為“收到的來信；有的消息”，=get/receivealetterfrom.Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒有收到我媽媽的來信了。Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凱特認(rèn)為對(duì)于這次事件她朋友沒有說出真相。【解析】trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth實(shí)情；事實(shí)tobetruthn.真相honest=totell(you)thetruth老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話【2013甘肅蘭州】94.Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.()—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后來由于害怕我無法清晰地思考。【解析】troublen困難；苦惱；憂慮⑴introuble處于困境中otrouble使某人陷入困境⑵What'sthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦？⑶havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻煩◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有問題/困難/樂趣()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toreadUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重點(diǎn)短語1.makesure確信;確認(rèn)2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5.wakeup醒來6.inamess一團(tuán)糟7.break...apart使……分離8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候9.atthetimeof當(dāng)時(shí)候10.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡12.missthebus錯(cuò)過公交車13.pickup接電話14.bring...together使……靠攏15.inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)16.misstheevent錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊18.theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19.walkby走路經(jīng)過20.makeone’swayto.在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews聽到這個(gè)消息22.,importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件23.,forexample例如24.,bekilled被殺害25.,over5050多(歲）26.aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生27.ontheradio通過廣播28.,insilence沉默;無聲29.,morerecently最近地;新近30.,theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心31.,takedown拆除;摧毀32.,havemeaningto對(duì)……有意義33.,rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事34.,atfirst首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。語法難點(diǎn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)有“was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing”形式構(gòu)成。以動(dòng)詞work為例，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式以及簡(jiǎn)略答語見下表：肯定式否定式I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/Theywereworking.I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/Theywerenotworking.疑問句簡(jiǎn)略答語WasIworking?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenotWereyouworking?Yes,IwasNo