口腔麻醉與拔牙精講-1課件

OrallocalanesthesiaandextractionofteethLocalanestheticagentTetracaine(dicaine)ProcaineLidocaineBupivacaineArticaine(碧蘭麻)Kindsoflocalanesthesia

superficialanesthesiainfiltrationanethesiablockanethesiaorconductionanethesiablockanethesiaorconductionanethesiaBlockanethesiaofposteriorsuperioralveolarneverBlockanethesiaofanteriorpalatineneverBlockanethesiaofnasopalatinenerveBlockanethesiaofinfraorbitalnerveBlockanethesiaofinferioralveolarnerveBlockanethesiaoflingualnerveBlockanethesiaofbuccalnerveBlockanethesiaofposteriorsuperioralveolarnever解剖標(biāo)志:上頜結(jié)節(jié)進(jìn)針點(diǎn)操作要點(diǎn)麻醉范圍Blockanethesiaofinferioralveolarnerve解剖標(biāo)志:下頜孔進(jìn)針點(diǎn)操作要點(diǎn)麻醉范圍Blockanethesiaofmaxillarynerve

解剖標(biāo)志:圓孔進(jìn)針點(diǎn)操作要點(diǎn)翼腭管注射法顴下翼突注射法麻醉范圍Blockanethesiaofmandibularnerve

解剖標(biāo)志:卵圓孔進(jìn)針點(diǎn)操作要點(diǎn)麻醉范圍Complicationsoflocalanethesiaandprecautionandtreatment

SwoonAnaphylaxisToxicationInfectionHematomaBreakingtheneedleFacialparalysisContraindicationBloodydisease:hemophiliarefactoryanemialeukemiaCardiovasculardiseaseDiabetesmellitusHyperthyroidism:thyr-oidcrisisNephropathyHepatitisPregnancyandmenstruationAcuteinfectionMalignenttumorInstrumentsDentalforceps,elevator,chisel,Gingivalseperator,curette,mallet各類牙拔除術(shù)阻生牙拔除牙根拔除Huringofextraction拔牙創(chuàng)出血及血塊形成血塊機(jī)化骨組織的修復(fù)上皮覆蓋拔牙創(chuàng)ComplicationsofextractionofteethOperativecomplicationsPostoperativecomplicationspostoperat