2022年中考英語（人教）二輪復習之小卷速測（第七套）（第一部分）

7-1完形填空+任務型閱讀［時間：15分鐘］I.完形填空Chessiscalledthegameofkings.Ithasbeenaroundforalongtime.Peoplehavebeenplayingitforover500years.ChessisbasedonanevenolderjfromIndia.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.Chessisatwo-playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces.—2usestheblackpieces.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Onepieceiscalledthe3.Eachplayerhasone.Theplayerstake4movingtheirpieces.Ifaplayerlandsonapiece,heorshetakesit.Thegame§whenaplayerloseshisorherking.Thereareafewmore6,butthosearethebasis（基石出）.Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame.Theythinkthatitmakesthe7stronger.Goodchessplayersusetheirbrains.Theytaketheirtime.Theythinkaboutwhatwillgnext.Theseskillsareusefulinchessandinlife.Youdon'talwayshavelotsoftimeto9whenplayingchess.Thereisatypeofchesswithshorttimelimits（限制）.Itscalledblitzchess.Inblitzchess,eachplayergetstenminutestouseforthewholegame.Your10runsduringyourturn.Youhitthetimeclockafteryourmove.Thisstopsyourclock.It11startstheotherplayer'sclock.Ifyourunoutoftime,youlose.Gamesofblitzchessare12.Chessisnotjustforpeople.Computershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.Atfirsttheydidnotplaywell.Theymade13.Astimewentontheygrewstronger.In1997,acomputer14thebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.ItwasacomputercalledDeepBlue.DeepBluewas15,Ittookupawholeroom.By2006acellphonecouldbeatthebestplayersintheworld.Chesssurehascomealongway.Don'tyouthinkso?1.A.gameB-eventC-festivalD.storyA.OtherC?AnotherA.robotB.OthersD.TheotherB-king（C?enemyD.owner4.A.notesB,photosC.turnsD.actionsA.startsB.endsC.continuesD.developsA.rulesB.examplesC.peopleD.adviceA.bodyB.handsC.mindD.legs8.A.comeB?happenC?appearD.lose9.A.playB.talkC.organizeD.think10.A.clockB?paperC-watchD.speed11.A.alsoB?maybeC.evenD.neverD.boringC.slow12.A.13.A.simpleB.difficultdecisionsB.plansC.cardsD.mistakesbeatA.metB.wonC.hitD.beatA.usefulB.quick

C.bigD.expensiveH.任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，完成文章結構示意圖。Springisintheairand,forUSmiddleschoolstudents,thatmeansit'stheconcertseason.Astheweathergetswarmer,kidsacrossthecountryare“mememe^-ingtheirwaytotheconcertroom.Allyearlongtheywaitforthisdate.Parents,grandparents,friendsandsillylittlebrothers...everyonewillbethere.It'sSpringConcerttimeand,whetheryoulikeitornot,youwillshowyourmusicalskills.Usually,SpringConcertshaveatheme（主題）.Irememberthethemeofmyfourthgradeconcertwas"Califdrnia'1Infourthgrade,welearntthehistoryofourstate.WesangsongslikeCalifornia,HereICome!Anotheryear,thethemewas"technology”.IclearlyrememberasongcalledMyComputerandMe.Forthosestudentswholovetoperform,theSpringConcertisatimetoshine.Formoststudents,it'safunbreak,butforsome,itsjustscary.Studentsfaint（暈侄U）onstageandknockoverdesks,chairsandotherstudents.Thisiswhatkidsaresupposedtolearn：tobebraveinschoolandintheoutsideworld.FaintatyourSpringConcert?PerhapsyouwillnotfaintonTVyearsfromnow.TheSpringConcertispartofgrowingup.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoufaintorbecomeasuperstaratyourSpringConcert;youwillgoonstageandyouwillsing.Youdon'thaveachoice.Goodluck!/Califbmial-California,graph2:17.Here/Come!Title:16.technology—18.Paragraph3:19./Califbmial-California,graph2:17.Here/Come!Title:16.technology—18.Paragraph3:19.JshowtimeI\lanightmare（夢魘）20.20.Paragraph4:Whatstudentslearn7-1完形填空+任務型閱讀I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了象棋以及下象棋的規(guī)則和最近幾年電腦象棋和手機象棋等的發(fā)展。A由文章第一句可知，象棋是一種游戲。故判斷本句意為“象棋是以來自印度的一種更古老的游戲為基礎的”。故選AoDother意為“其他的"，是形容詞，作定語，修飾名

詞；others相當于“other+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)“；another意為“（三者或三者以上中）又一個，再一個"；theother意為“兩者之中的另一個”。由第二段第一句可知，象棋是兩個人的比賽。one...theother…意為"（兩者之中）一個另一個故選D。B由下文的“aplayerloseshisorherking”可知選B。Cnote意為“筆記，便條”;photo意為“照片"；turn意為”（依次輪到的）機會“；action意為“行動”。taketurns意為“輪流”。句意：參賽者輪流移動他們的棋子。B當其中一個參賽者失去他/她的“王”的時候，比賽就結束了。A本段主要介紹了象棋的規(guī)則，故選A。C由下句可知，下象棋要動腦筋，故判斷它能夠讓思維更敏捷。故選C。B句意：他們考慮接下來會發(fā)生什么。故選B。D句意：當下象棋的時候你并非總有很多時間思考。故選D。All.A12,BD由上句可知，電腦下象棋過去下得不好，故判斷它們犯錯誤。因此選D。Dmeet意為“遇見”；win意為“贏得”，賓語是表示獎品”或“榮譽”的名詞;hit意為“打”；beat意為“打敗”，賓語是對手。故本題選D。Cuseful意為“有用的”;quick意為