2023學(xué)年北京首都師范大第二附屬中學(xué)英語(yǔ)九上期末考試試題含解析-

2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷留意事項(xiàng):1答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。請(qǐng)依據(jù)題號(hào)挨次在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必需用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Whydidn’tJanecometothepartyyesterday?—Shewasillandsufferedalot abadheadache.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．from2、It’sverykind youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A．of B．for C．to D．with3、—Mum,wehavewonthegameagainstYuhuaMiddleSchool.— !A．Thankyou B．Thesametoyou C．Congratulations D．Nevermind4、Listen,someone intheroom.A．wassinging B．sang C．sings D．issinging5、Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecar ashortA．haveB．having C．tohave D．had6、—I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.— .Don'tsaysowelcome D．Welldone7、--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning..--It behim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A．can’tB．can C．mustn’t D．must

Itdoesn'tmatter8、Myradiodidn’tworkyesterday.Ito whatwaswrongwithit.A．findout B．comeoutC．makeupD．lookup9、—Hereweare.Leaveyousontothedoctors. .A．TakeyourtimeC．Takeiteasy D．That’stoobad

B．Itdoesn’tmatter10、—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel .Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A．worse B．easierⅡ.完形填空

C．better D．happier11、完型填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，把握其大意，然后從ABD四個(gè)答案中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將Theisaverybigcountrytovisit,sochoosecarefullytheplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringagood 1 becauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.NewYorkandWashingtongoodplacesto 2 inMayorOctober.It’snottoohotthen.Inwinterthere’salotof 3Thebestplanistoarrive 4 NewEnglandinSeptember.Theweatherstartstogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochangecolour.It’sagoodideatobringyourcamera 5 youmaywanttotakephotosoftheautumn 6 4,000kilometresawayinLosAngeles,California,theweatherisallyear.It’snicetoseetheSuninDecmber!Bringyourswimsuitbecauseyoumightwantto 7 inthesea.Inthenorthwest,itisn’tverycold,butthere’salotofrain,sobringanumbrella.It’s8tovisitAlaskainJulyandAugustbutitmightbecoolintheevening.Soremembertowearsome9clothes.Butdon’tcomeinwinter.It’llbedarkalldayand10cold.InTexasandthesoutheast,therearestormsfromtimetotimeinsummerandfall.It’susuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtomanyotherplaces.Sowhen’sthebesttimetovisittheUSA?Anytimeyoulike!1．A．book B．backpack C．map D．knife2．A．visit B．see C．look D．watch3．A．wind B．rain C．fog D．snow4．A．to B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．/5．A．so B．but C．because D．though6．A．leaves B．hills C．rivers D．sky7．A．run B．jump C．ride D．swim8．A．please B．pleasant C．pleasure D．pleased9．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold10．A．freeze B．froze C．frozen D．freezingⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wastecanbe(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3． (they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.Chinaisrichinsome資源weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemoveThinkaboutIthinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynot(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、BirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountriesEnglandCertainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasit’sbeingyourpieceofcakehasacoininthenyouwillbeit’syourfriendsgiveyouliftyouintheairbyyourhandsandfeetandraiseyouupanddowntotheforeachyearyouanotheroneortwoforDenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingaareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhilehe/sheishe/shewillseethematonceuponHollandSpecialyearbirthdayssuchasarebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearfamilyalsodecoratesthebirthdaychild’schairatthediningroomtablewithflowers，paperstreamersandCanadaThebirthdaychild’snoseis涂抹butterforgoodgreasednosemakesthechildtooslipperyforbadlucktocatchhim/her．InsomepartsofCanada，thebirthdaypersonevenreceivesa一拳）foreachyearhe/sheisaliveandthenoneforgoodBrazilThebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenbirthdaypersonalsogivesfirstpleceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendormomorKoreaThereisabigfamilypartyonthefirsttableissetwithfouranditemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herwithlifeorSouthAfricaOnthetwenty-firstkeymadeofanythingfrompapertosilvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirIfaBritishfriendisraisedupanddowntothefloor21timesonhisismost可能的）tobe ．A．23 B．22 C．21 D．20ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTfor ．A．receivingapullontheface B．havingabigfamilypartyC．greasingbutteronthenose D．placingpresentsaroundthechild’sbed3．Inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayA．CanadaandEngland． B．HollandandSouthC．BrazilandHolland． D．Denmarkand4．Thepassagemainlytellsus ．peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownspecialyearbirthdayspeoplealwayshaveabigbirthdaypartyathomeindifferentcountriespeopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentwayspeoplealwaysknowababy’sfuturefromtheitemhechoosesB14、DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools'傻瓜的experiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasic基礎(chǔ)的thatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionoratheyreallydoknowananswer,butwithoutthinkingitisCharlesDarwindidn'tjustthinkheknewhebelievedallthingscouldbeimportantnomatterhowsimpletheyseemedtoSupposeyoudroppiecesofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesamemakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeotherhappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn'tbeworthButthissimpleexperimentisexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysics物理學(xué)ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreek古希臘的)physics．Thescientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations基礎(chǔ)ofscience．ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin A．wasagreatEnglishscientistalwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultthoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantdidn'tgetalongwellwithothersTheunderlinedphrase"setaside"inParagraphFivemostprobablymeans" A．throwawayB．receiveC．helpwithD．learnfromThewriterofthepassagetriesto ．showusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworlddrawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsprovethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeeddrawourattentiontoeverydaythingsaroundusWhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Darwinreallydidfools'AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishItisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobeGalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekC15、Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned( 止studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemforschools.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesfromparentsandfriendsasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.LucyBluett,anexpert,saidmobilephoneusewasadistraction(分心的事)tostudentsduringschoolhours.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tcalluptheirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones .whentheyareathomewhentheyarefreewhentheyareatschoolWeknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom A．themakersandsellersthepassers-byandstrangerstheirparentsandfriendsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat”meaninthepassage?Behavedishonestly.Behavehonestly.Behavecorrectly.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’t duringschoolhours.usetheirmobilephonescalluptheirchildrenhelptheteacherswiththeir5．Thepassagetellsusthat .studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsmanypeoplecan’tunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohaveallparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tusetheirphonesatschoolD16、DearReader,Imaginean11-year-oldchildwhosedaysareoftenspentwashingclothes,lookingafterababy,workinghardinthefields.Imaginealittlegirlwhoknowstherewillnotbeenoughfoodfordinner,whocan'tfillherstomachwithwaterbecauseit'spolluted,andwhohaswatchedlifeslip消逝fromherfather,littlebrotherandsisterbecausethefamilyistoopoortoseeadoctor.Isithardtobelieve?ForMariaPastora,thesearethereallife.Mariawouldgladlywalkmilestoschool,buthermother,nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.ChancesareMariawillgrowupwithoutanyschooling.Whatwillbeherfuture?Inmanyways,itwillbe災(zāi)難性的).Butforjust52penniesaday,youcan資助achildlikeMaria.Showherthatsomewhere,someonecaresabouther.Through“SavetheChildren”,youcanhelpMaria'smothergetthetoolsandwayssheneedstoturntheirpoorfoodintoagooddinnerandgetthemoneysheneedstobuyclothesandschoolthingsforMaria.TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputtogetherwiththatofothersponsors,sohard-workingpeoplecanhelpthemselves.Buildaschool,ahospital,bringincleanwater.Thisiswhat“SavetheChildren”hasbeenaboutsince1932.Foryoutherearemanyrewards.Havethechancetowritetoorhearfromyoursponsoredchild.Receivephotosorprogressreports.Knowingthatyouarereachingouttoanotherperson.Notwithahandout,butahandup.That'show“SavetheChildren”works.Butwithoutyou,itcan'twork.PleasetakeamomentnowtofillinandposttheformbelowtohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.Itcanmakesuchadifferenceinherlifeandyours.Forthechildren,DavidLGuyerPresident依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Wecanreadtheletterin .A．somebody’sdiary B．a(chǎn)newspaperC．a(chǎn)progressreport D．a(chǎn)storybookMaria’sfather,brotherandsisterdiedbecausethey .A．weretoopoortoseeadoctor B．didn’tknowwheretofindadoctorC．didn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat D．weretoobusytoseeadoctor3．Whatis“SavetheChildren”?AnactivitytohelppoorchildrengotoschoolAnofficeofthegovernmenttocollectmoney.C．Aprogramshownattheaterstohelpthepoor.D．Agroupwhoworksforchildreninpoorplaces.4．Thislettermainlytellsyouto .A．knowaboutpoorpeople B．earnsomemoneyforpoorchildrenC．showpitytopoorpeople D．donatemoneytohelppoorchildrenIfyoutrytohelpachildlikeMaria,whichofthefollowingcan’tyougetfromher?canoftengetsomepicturesfromher.cangetmoremoneyfromherwhenshegrowsup.canoftengetherletters.canoftenbetoldhowsheisgettingon.E17Stayinghealthyatworkisn’talwayseasy.Withallyoursneezingaroundyou,itseemsimpossible.Findouthowtoavoidthe細(xì)菌withthesetipsWashyourhandsoften.Youshouldwashyourhandseverytimeafteryouusetherestroom,beforeyoueat,afteryousneezeorcough.Also,keepabottleofhandsanitizer(洗手液)atyourdesk.Eatbalancedmealseveryday—includingbreakfast!Manypeopledon’teatbreakfastbecauseittakestoolongtoeatinthemorning.Ithasbeen證明)thatthepeoplewhoeatbreakfastarehealthierandmorelikelytoremaina healthyweight.Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Sodasandcoffeemayhelpyoustayawake,buttheywillalsoleadto導(dǎo)致脫水).Soyoualsoneedtobesuretodrinkwater.Justkeepawaterbottlewithyouallthetime,drinkthroughoutthedayandyouwillprobablygetwhatyouneed.Takefrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Whenyoufeeltired,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes.Takingbreaksandkeepingyourbodyinshapewillhelpyoufeelbetterandmakeyoumoreproductive.Useyourvacations.Itseemsthatthereisneveragoodtimetobeawayfromtheoffice,butthepeoplewhodonottakevacationsaremorelikelytobesick.Takingvacationsisagoodwaytorelievestress.Soifitisjustashortweekend,useitanddon’ttakeyourworkwithyou.Giveupsmoking.Itiscommonthatsmokingisbadforyourhealth.Smokersgetsickmucheasilythannon-smokers.1．Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.Whendoyouneedtowashyourhandsaccordingtothepassage?A．Afteryousneezeorcough.Beforeyouwritediaries.Beforeyougotobed.Afteryoushakehandswithothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?Vacations B．Sodasandcoffee..C．8glassesofwater. D．Frequent4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thepeoplewhoeatbreakfastarehealthier.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Ifyoudrinksodasandcoffee,youwillnotneedtodrinkwater.Takingbreaksandkeepingyourbodyi