惠州市2019屆高三三調(diào)英語(yǔ)試題

惠州市2019屆高三三調(diào)英語(yǔ)試題惠州市2019屆高三三調(diào)英語(yǔ)試題惠州市2019屆高三三調(diào)英語(yǔ)試題資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月惠州市2019屆高三三調(diào)英語(yǔ)試題版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：惠州市2019屆高三第三次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分（最終成績(jī)按總分135分進(jìn)行折算），考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。3.全部答案應(yīng)在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。 第I卷 第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAreyouinterestedintravellingHerearefamousnationalparkswheretravellersmostlyliketogoinAmerica.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkVisitors:11,388,893Thename“GreatSmokyMountains”comesfromthefogoverthismountainrangesituatedalongtheNorthCarolina-Tennesseeborder.Establishedin1934,itisnotjusthometoadiverseecosystemofplantsandanimals,butalsohometorichAppalachiancultures.Visitorstherecanseeover100waterfalls,goboatingonFontanaLakeandhiketheAppalachianTrail.It'salsoanexcellentvantagepointtoseetheleaveschangeinthefall.2.GrandCanyonNationalParkVisitors:6,254,238The

GrandCanyon

istheresultofover70millionyearsofgeologicaleventscreatingtheColoradoPlateau,glaciersandvalleys,whiletheColoradoRivercarveditswaythroughthevalleys.Itistrulyanaturalsplendor!WhenPresidentRooseveltfirstvisiteditin1903,hesaid,“TheGrandCanyonfillsmewithawe.Itisbeyondcomparison–beyonddescription.”16yearslater,itwassignedbyPresidentWoodrowWilson,officiallyviewingtheGrandCanyonanationalpark.3.YosemiteNationalParkVisitors:4,336,890Inadditiontobeinganationalpark,YosemiteisdesignatedasaWorldHeritageSite.YosemiteNationalParkisinCentralCaliforniainthewesternSierraNevada.Thoughitcoversaround1,168squaremilesofarea,visitorsspendmostoftheirtimeinthesquare-mileareaoftheYosemiteValleywheretherearesomemostfamoussiteslikeYosemiteFalls,andCook’sMeadowLoop.4.ZionNationalParkVisitors:4,504,812SettledinSouthwesternUtahisZionNationalPark.Ithassomeofthemostuniquelandscapespackedwithmountains,valleys,rivers,desertandforests.ZionNationalParkisalsoanimportantplacetostudyancienthumanswhomadetheareatheirhomeabout8,000yearsago.Someofthepark’smostnotableattractionsinclude

Angel'sLanding,KolobArch,theNarrows,etc.21.HowdoesGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkgetitsname?

A.Withsmokerisingfromthevolcanointhelake.B.Withbigforestfirebreakingoutinthemountain.C.SignedbyPresidentWoodrowWilson.D.Withwatervaporseenoverthemountainrange.didGrandCanyonNationalParkbecomeanationalpark?A.In1887B.In1903C.In1919D.In1934doesYosemiteNationalParkshareincommonwithZionNationalPark?A.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.B.Peoplecanlearnaboutancienttimesthere.C.Theybothhavethemostcharminglandscenery.D.Theywerebothformedastheresultofyearsofgeologicalevents.BIhadthestrangestdreamlastnight.Iwaswalkingdownadirtroadwithsnowywoodsoneithersideofme.Iwasallalone.Icouldn’tseeanotherpersonanywhere.Allatonce,however,Isawsomeonewalkingtowardsmeinthedistance.AsthispersongotcloserandcloserIrealizedthatitwasme.Itwasmefrommanyyearsago,fresh-facedandyoung.Icouldseeinhismindallthedreamsandhopesthathehadtoo.Theyhad,afterall,oncebeenmyown.Iwasoverjoyed.IhadsomanythingsIwantedtosaytothisyoungerme.IwantedtosparehimthepainIhadsufferedandthemistakesIhadmade.IwantedtosharewithhimallthatIhadlearnedoverthelongyearsofmylife.Iwantedtoshowhimhowhislifewouldturnoutsodifferentfromwhathehadthoughtandhopeditwould,butthatitwouldbemuchbetterandhappierthanthepathhewasnowon.Iwantedhimnottowastesomanyyearsonthethingshisego（自我）thoughtweresovitalbutinsteadtorealizethatlovewasthemostimportantthinginthislife.Iopenedmymouthtosayallofthesethingsbutcouldn’t.IrealizedatthatmomentthatevenifItoldhimhewouldn’tbelieveme.HewouldhavetowalktheroadIhadwalked,learnthethingsIhadlearned,andgothroughallIhadgonethrough.Hewouldhavetofindtruthinhisownwayandinhisowntime.Ilethimwalkonbyandwatchedashedisappearedinthedistance.ThenIturnedtocontinueonmyownwayandwokeup.Inthislifetherearenoshortcuts（捷徑）.Weallhavetowalktheroad.Weallhavetotravelthroughsorrowaswellasjoy.Weallhavetolearntolove.Weallhavetogrowintowhoweweremeanttobe.Ittakesourwholelives.Yet,itisajourneyworthmaking.didtheauthormeetinhisdream?A.himselfandanotherpersonB.himselffromthefutureC.someonehedidn’tknowD.himselffromthepastdidtheauthorwanttodo?A.Hewantedtoforgivehimself.B.Hewantedtosharesomething.C.Hewantedtoshowhislifecouldbebetter.D.Hewantedtoindicateegothoughtisvital.couldn’ttheauthorsayanythingthathewantedtosay?A.Becausehethoughthewouldn’tbetrusted.B.Becausehehadn’tlearnedmuchinlife.C.Becausehelethimselfgo.D.Becausehewokeup.canbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Loveisnotalwaysthemostimportantinlife.B.Ifwewalktheroadalone,wecanwalkbetter.C.Everyonehastomakehisownlifejourney.D.It’simpossibletogrowintowhoweremeanttobe.CWhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,weusuallygetavaguesenseofwhatkindofpersontheyarebythewaytheyshakehands,talk,orwalk.Intheageofsocialnetworking,however,firstimpressionsaresometimesmadeevenbeforeweactuallymeetsomeoneinperson---thatis,bylookingattheirprofilephoto.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thesesocialimagessayalotaboutourpersonality.Inthestudy,presentedinapaperattheInternationalAAAIConferenceonWebandSocialMedia,agroupofresearchersfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUSusedsoftwaretoanalyzetheprofilepicturesof66,000usersofUSsocialplatformTwitterand3,200oftheirtweets.Atthesametime,about434participantswereaskedtocompleteasurveyabouttheirpersonalitytype.Theresearcherswantedtofindoutiftherewasaconnectionbetweenpersonalitytraits—likeopenness,extroversion,andneuroticism(神經(jīng)質(zhì))—andaperson’sprofilepicture.Accordingtotheresults,openpeoplearemorelikelytoposeinanunusualwayanduseobjectssuchasglassesoraguitarintheirprofilephotobecausetheyenjoynewandexcitingexperiences.Meanwhile,neuroticpeopleoftenholdbacktheirnegativeemotions.Theytrytoavoidshowingtheirface；Instead,theyuseanimageofsomethinglikeapet,acarorabuilding.Apartfromtheobjectsinprofilepictures,thecolorsusedinthemalsogiveussomehintsaboutthephoto’sowner.Forexample,extravertswerefoundtohavethemostcolorfulprofileimages,astheywanttoemphasizetheirpersonalityandshowthemselvesoff,theresearcherswrote.Althoughsocialmediaphotos“usuallyrepresentanextensionofone’sself,theyalsoallowausertoshapehisorherownpersonalityandidealizedview,”accordingtotheresearchers.So,whenchoosingaprofilephoto,maybeweshouldaskourselvesfirstwhatkindofimagewe’dliketoconvey.Afterall,firstimpressionsalwayslast.helpsformthefirstimpressionswiththedevelopmentofnetwork?ShakinghandsB.GreetingsC.ProfilepicturesD.Gestures29.What’sthepurposeofthestudy?

Toanalyzetheusers’preference.Toconductasurveyaboutpersonalitytype.Toexploretheformationoffirstimpression.Toseekoutthelinkbetweencharactersandprofilephotos.30.Accordingtothestudy,anoutgoingpersonmay________.chooseapuppydogasanimageshareadistinctposeinhisphotofillhisprofilephotowithlightcolorscarelittleabouthisimageisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeMindfulofYourPersonalityB.MakeUseofYourSocialImageC.FirstImpressionsMakeaDifferenceD.ProfilePhotosRevealYourPersonalityDJanus,theRomangod,hastwofaceslookinginoppositedirections.Sodoesartificialintelligence(AI).Ononesidearethepositivechanges,enablingpeopletoachievemore,farmorequickly,byusingtechnologytoimprovetheirexistingskills.Looktheotherway,though,andthereareplentyofpotentialpitfalls.LikeJanus,technologicalchangemayalsocausedisruption（混亂）,butAIislikelytohaveabiggerimpactthananythingsincetheappearanceofcomputers,anditsconsequencescouldbefarmoredisruptive.Intheyearsahead,AIwillraisethreebigquestionsforbossesandgovernments.Oneistheeffectonjobs.AlthoughCEOspubliclypraisethebroadbenefitsAIwillbring,theirmaininterestliesincuttingcosts.OneEuropeanbankaskedInfosystofindawayofreducingthestaffinitsoperationsdepartmentfrom50,000to500.TheMcKinseyGlobalInstituteestimatesthatby2030upto375mpeople,or14%oftheglobalworkforce,couldhavetheirjobsreplacedbyAI.AsecondimportantquestionishowtoprotectprivacyasAIspreads.Theinternethasalreadymadeitpossibletotrackpeople’sdigitalbehaviourinminutedetail.AIwillofferevenbettertoolsforbusinessestomonitorconsumersandemployees,bothonlineandinthephysicalworld.Consumersaresometimeshappytogoalongwiththisifitresultsinpersonalisedserviceorpromotions.ButAIisboundtobringinvasionofprivacythatisseenasunacceptable.Forexample,law-enforcementofficialsaroundtheworldwilluseAItospotcriminals,butmayalsomonitorordinarycitizens.ThethirdquestionisabouttheeffectofAIoncompetitioninbusiness.Atechnologycompanythatachievesamajorbreakthroughinartificialintelligencecouldraceaheadofrivals,putothersoutofbusinessandlessencompetition.Thisisunlikelytohappeninthenearfuture,butifitdiditwouldbeofgreatconcern.ItistooearlytotellwhetherthepositivechangesbroughtbyAIwilloutweightherisk.Butitwillputanendtotraditionalwaysofdoingthingsandstartaneweraforbusinessandfortheworldatlarge.Janusismentionedto________.thetopicB.praisetheRomangoditsdifferenceAIunderlinedword“pitfalls”inparagraph1isprobablymeans________.A.consequencesB.risksC.effectsD.benefits34.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AIisadouble-edgedsword.B.PeopleshowgreatconcernaboutAI.C.privacyisthreatenedbyAI.D.AIwillenjoyabrightfuture.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?

A.Objective.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Subjective.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

SomeMythsYouStronglyKeepBelievingAreUntrueTherearevarietiesoffalsemythswespreadfromdaytoday.

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.Otherwise,peoplewillcontinuetobelievesuchridiculousmythsundoubtedly.Youwillrealizesomeofthemostacceptablefactsarecompletelyuntrue.Mengetbeerbelliesfrombeer.Weblamethebeerforthebelly.Itiswidelybelievedthatmenwhoconstantlydrinkbeerendupwithabeerbelly.However,itisnotthebeerthat’stoblame,buttheabundanceofunhealthysnacksthatoftenaccompanythedrink.Alcoholinbeerirritatesthestomach,thereforecausinganincreasedappetite.Dr.MichaelJensen,anobesityspecialistinMinnesotaUSAsaysthatdrinkingbeermakesliverburnalcoholinsteadoffat,leavingthelattertoaccumulateinthewaste.

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,whiletheoneofwomen’saccumulatesinthehipsandbottoms,asaresultofdifferentsexualcharacteristics.

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.Wearetoldthatdogsseetheworldinblackandwhite.Butthetruthisthattheycandistinguishcolorsjustnotinthesamewaywedo.JayNeedsfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleprovesthatourfurryfriendsareabletoreceivealimitedrangeofcolors,whichmeanstheycandistinguishobjectsofthesameshape.Ingeneral,adog’svisionisverysimilartothatofapersonwithred-greencolorblindness.Carrotsimproveeyesight.

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.ThismythcameintoexistenceduringtheSecondWorldWar.TheBritishArmyclaimedthatfighterpilotshadexcellentnightvisionasaresultoftheirconsumptionoflargequantitiesofcarrots.Actually,theyhadradarsonboardwhichmadeitfasterandeasiertodetecttheenemies.Themythabouttheamazingpowerofcarrotswasinventedandspreadbythemediasothatenemieswouldnotlearnaboutthefact.

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.A.DogscandistinguishcolorsB.Men’sfatisstoredintheirbelliesC.DogsseetheworldinblackandwhiteD.Men’sfatisnotmostlyaccumulatedinthesepartsE.Eventually,itspreadallovertheworldandpeoplearestillconvincedofitF.WeagreewiththeviewthateatingcarrotsplaysanessentialpartingoodvisionG.Itishightimethatscientistscreatedaseparatedepartmentdedicatedtoexposingthetruth第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MysonSamis16andautistic(患自閉癥的).ItwasSam’sveryfirstdayathighschool.We’dsetupa

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forhowhe’dgethome:I’dpickhimupoutsidetheshopnearhisschoolat3:30pm.Unexpectedly,

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weatherwasonitswayandIwasunabletowarnhimtotake

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.Withthecombinationofhisdead

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batteryandmydeadcarbattery,Iwas

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andunabletocommunicatethattohim.Asaresult,hewasleftalone,extremelyfrightenedand

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.HestoodupsetwhereI’dtoldhimto

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_.Hedidn’tdaretomoveevenasmallstep.

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,abeautifuloldladywenttocheckonhimandtookhiminsidehershop,

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himdown,gotmyphonenumberfromhimand

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me.Fiveyearslaterhecontinuestogointohershopevery

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,buyadrink,haveachatandshesendshimhomewithenoughbreadandrollsto

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asmallnation.Samgraduatesthisyear,andI’mincreasinglyfeelingtheneedto

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onhertoletthiswonderfulladyknowthatshehelpedSam,andthatshe

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mefromthesituation.I’mnotsureifIcan

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allofthis,butatleastIwillgetto

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her.Iwrotethisarticletothoseofyouwhohavehelpeda

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outofthegoodnessofyourheart.Youare

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,aswellasyourbeautifulheartand

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.Perhapsunknowingly,youhavemadeagreat

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insomeone’slife.41.A.tourB.billC.planD.vacation42.A.severeB.fineC.mildD.dry43.A.courageB.shelterC.schoolD.pride44.A.toyB.phoneC.radioD.computer45.A.upsetB.patientC.lazyD.late46.A.nervousB.curiousC.happyD.desirable47.A.adjustB.serveC.admireD.wait48.A.SecretlyB.GenerallyC.FortunatelyD.Briefly49.A.movedB.carriedC.calmedD.stepped50.A.informedB.rewardedC.warnedD.accused51.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.dawn52.A.confirmB.receiveC.defendD.feed53.A.putinB.jumpinC.dropinD.liein54.A.rescuedB.educatedC.defeatedD.blamed55.A.promiseB.watchC.trapD.convey56.A.spoilB.thankC.begD.consider57.A.journalistB.teacherC.strangerD.student58A.blamedB.preferredC.finedD.appreciated59.A.happinessB.kindnessC.gratefulnessD.faithfulness60.A.differenceB.foolC.mistakeD.fortune第II卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youmaywonderwhatforeignersthinkofourcustomsandtraditionsatpartiesandbanquets（宴請(qǐng)）.Banquets

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(hold)inrestaurantsinprivateroomsthathavebeenreserved.Generally,theheadshouldentertheroomfirst.Donotbe

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(surprise)ifyourhostsgreetyouwithloudapplause.Theproperresponseistoapplaudback.Seatingarrangements

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(be)strict.Traditionally,theChineseregardtherightsideasthesuperiorandtheleftsideasth