一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)四大時(shí)態(tài)講解表格對(duì)比總結(jié)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)四大時(shí)態(tài)講解表格對(duì)比總結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)四大時(shí)態(tài)講解表格對(duì)比總結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)四大時(shí)態(tài)講解表格對(duì)比總結(jié)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)四大時(shí)態(tài)講解表格對(duì)比總結(jié)日期：20xx年X月四大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)--------一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用，如often,usually,always,sometimes,never,seldom,everyweek/day/year/month...,onceaweek,onSundays等。動(dòng)詞用原形。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)（he,she,it,一個(gè)人名），動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槿龁涡问??？隙ň浞穸ň湟话阋蓡柧涮厥庖蓡柧銪e動(dòng)詞主語+am/is/are+其它Iamaboy.主語+am/is/arenot+其它Iamnotaboy.Am/is/are+主語+其它Areyouaboy?

Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.疑問詞（where/what/when/who/why/how）+am/is/are+主語+其它Whereareyou?

行為動(dòng)詞第一人稱I、第二人稱you、復(fù)數(shù)主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。Weplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.主語+don't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。wedon’tplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?

Doyouplaybasketballafterschooleveryday

Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.疑問詞+do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?

Whatdoyoudoafterschooleveryday

第三人稱單數(shù)主語+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其它)。Heswimswell.主語+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。Hedoesn’tswimwell.Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。DoesheswimwellYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.疑問詞+does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則：（只有在第三人稱(he,she,it,一個(gè)人名)為主語的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單式）(1)一般情況下，直接加srunsgetslikes

(2)結(jié)尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前為輔音字母，結(jié)尾加eswatches,goes,washes,crosses,mixes,does

(3)動(dòng)詞末尾y，前為輔音，將y改為i加esstudy→studiesfly→flies但在y前如果為元音則直接加sbuyssaysplays(4)不規(guī)則變形have—has二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與now,atthistime,thesedays,Listen!Look!atthismoment/time等詞連用?？隙ň浞穸ň湟话阋蓡柧涮厥庖蓡柧洮F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語+be（am/is/are）+v-ing+其它Sheisplayinginthegarden.主語+be（am/is/are）+not+v-ing+其它SheisnotplayinginthegardenBe（is/am/are）+主語+v-ing+其它？

Issheplayinginthegarden?

疑問詞+be（am/is/are）+v-ing+其它？

Whatisshedoinginthegarden?

動(dòng)詞加ing規(guī)則(1)直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing.going,starting,working.(2)去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e，再加ing.leave--leaving,make---making.注意：如果單詞結(jié)尾的e發(fā)音，則不能去掉，也直接加ing.see–seeingagree-agreeing.(3)對(duì)于動(dòng)詞只有一個(gè)元音，而其后跟了一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫末尾輔音字母再加ing.sitting,beginningrun–runningstop–stoppingcut–cuttingcontrol–controlling（4）以ie結(jié)尾，把ie變y再加ing。如：lie–lyingdie–dyingtie–tyingpicnic-picnicking.三、一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的事。常與tomorrow,nextday/week/month/year...,soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuture等時(shí)間狀語連用。Will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形；（shall用語第一人稱）be(am/is/are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份

shewillwritetohimnextweek.主語+will/shall+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份Shewillnotwritetohimnextweek.will/shall+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份

Willshewritetohimnextweek?

疑問詞+will/shall+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份

whatwillshedonextweek?

Begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形主語+be(am,is,are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.主語+be（am，is，are）not＋goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份MysisterisnotgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.Be(am/is/are)+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份…IsyoursistergoingtolearnEnglishnextyear?

疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份…Whatisyoursistergoingtodonextyear?

四、一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過去時(shí)間yesterday，ago,thismorning，justnow，amomentago，lastnight/year/week/month，onceuponatime，theotherday，before，thedaybeforeyesterday,in1989,attheageoffive,oneday,then(那時(shí)),onthatday,inthepast連用?？隙ň浞穸ň湟话阋蓡柧涮厥庖蓡柧銪e動(dòng)詞主語+was/were+其他I\he\she\it+waswe\you\they+wereShewasababytenyearsago.主語+was/were+not+其他Shewasnotababytenyearsago.Was/were+主語+其它Wassheababytenyearsago?

疑問詞+was/were+主語+其它Whowasababytenyearsago?行為動(dòng)詞主語+