譯林牛津版高二英語必修五Unit3Scienceandnature練習【含解析】

Unit3Scienceandnature一、依照句子的意思采納合適的單詞,并用其正確形式填空conductovercomeclonetransformconfirmrespondadoptpermit1.Itisforbiddentoreprintanyarticlefromthismagazinewithoutspecial.2.WehopethattheUSgovernmentresponsiblepolicymeasuresinrealearnesttoprotectinvestors’interests.3.Healwaystakestheleadintothegovernment’scall.4.Ifbyfuturestudies,theresultswouldindicatethatbabiesaresensitivetosocialinformation.5.Undercertainconditionswecanthebadintothegood.6.Asurveymustbebeforeyoumakeanycommentonit.7.Confidence,cooperationandresponsibilityarethekeytothecrisis.8.Hopefully,Iwillbewelltomorrow.Otherwise,Ireallywantanotherme!二、依照句子的意思采納合適的詞組,并用其正確形式填空oconsiderationmeetone’sneedsputinplacerelyontoywith1.Allthetimehewastalking,hewasapencil.2.Therefore,wearenottofeelings,buttohavefaithinthefacts.3.Schoolsneedtobesafeplaces,supportsystemsforvictimsmustbestrengthenedandsafetyprogrammes.4.Emotionisakindofexperienceofattitudeintermsofwhetherobjectivethings.5.Inyourproposalyouhaven’tthespecialneedsofoldpeople.6.Wecanofthefuture,ifweunderstandthelessonsofthepast.7.Whateverhappens,wemustourplanstoincreaseproduction.8.Computergamesboththephysicalandmentalhealthoftheyoung.三、同義句變換,每空一詞Generallyspeaking,hegoestobedlate.hegoestobedlate.Heisaprofessionaldancer.Becausehewaslostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.Althoughshehadbeentoldmanytimes,shestillmadethesamemistakes.manytimes,shestillmadethesamemistakes.ThefirstmammalthatwasclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.ThefirstmammalsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.四、單項填空()1.Howeverharditis,theChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetothereformandopeningpolicies,whichhasbroughtpeoplemorebenefits.A.pushaheadwithB.getalongwithC.getawaywithD.dealwith()2.—Doyouhaveanyadditionalsuggestionsfortheplan?—Sorry,Icarefullyenough.Wouldyourepeatthatplan?A.don’tlistenB.haven’tlistenedC.wasn’tlisteningD.hadn’tlistened()3.Somestudentseventhinktheyarewithwhentheirteachersaretryingtoshowconcernaboutthem.A.disturbedB.separatedC.offendedD.interfered()4.—Hurryup.Wemaybestillhavethechancetocatchthelasttrain.—Ithinkit’stoolatenow,.A.otherwiseB.anywayC.thereforeD.however()5.Hisbehavioratthepartylastnightseemedrather.Manyofuswerequitesurprised.A.outofpracticeB.outofplaceC.outofpolitenessD.outofpity()6.Allthevictimsoftheterribleearthquakeappreciateditwhentheurgentfoodarrivedintime.A.inallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall()7.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnottoreadingnovels,shecanbefoundonthesofawatchingTV.A.devoted;seatingB.devoting;satC.devoted;seatedD.devoting;sitting()8.Wehopethebuildingprojectwillbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecausealotofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises.A.tobecarriedoutB.carriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.carryingout()9.thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastonetothedestination.A.Nothavingcaught;togetB.Havingnotcaught;togetC.Notcatching;gettingD.Hadn’tcaught;toget()10.AssoonasIenteredEvan’scompany,Isawaboard,“toEvan’s.”A.reads;WelcomedB.written;TowelcomeC.reading;WelcomeD.printed;Welcome五、翻譯句子1.令人們感覺驚異的是,那些所謂的“自由主義者”居然不同意自由。(infavourof)2.剛開始的時候,你不會理解所聽的大部分內(nèi)容。(themajorityof)3.結(jié)果,那些最優(yōu)秀的年輕經(jīng)濟學家吸引了大量關注的目光。(asaconsequence)4.他開始講話,試著講解他的見解。(pointofview)5.在選擇專業(yè)時,中國學生習慣于步家長的后塵。

(followinone

’sfootsteps)任務型閱讀Luckisn’tsomemysteriousforce.“Toaverylargeextent,weareresponsibleformuchofthegoodfortunethatweencounter,”saysRichardWiseman,PhD,aprofessorofpsychologyandtheauthorofTheLuckFactor.Here,someofthetraitsthatseparatefortunatefolksfromtheself-proclaimedunlucky.ExpectgoodthingsWhenpeoplefeellucky,ittiltsthescalesofserendipityintheirfavor.“Theirexpectationsbecomeself-fulfillingprophecies,”saysWiseman.ResearchersatNewYorkUniversitydiscoveredthatstudentswhobelievedthattheywouldgetadateweresignificantlymorelikelytowinovertheobjectoftheirdesire.Thesimpleexplanation:self-assurance.Ifyoubelievethatyou’lldowell,you’llbemoremotivated.Feelingluckymightevenhelpyouwinaprizeatacharitydinner:Themoreoptimisticyouareaboutyourchances,themoreraffleticketsyou’llprobablybuy.NotaPollyannabynature?Luckycharmscanworkbyboostingconfidence.CourtchanceLuckypeoplecultivatelotsoffriendsandacquaintances.Inonestudy,Wisemanshowedparticipantsalistoflastnamesandaskedthemtoindicateiftheywereonafirst-namebasiswithatleastonepersonwitheachsurname.Ofsubjectswhoconsideredthemselveslucky,nearly50percenttickedeightnamesormore.Only25percentofunluckypeoplecould.“Luckypeopletalktolotsofpeople,attractpeopletothem,andkeepintouch,”Wisemansays.“Thesehabitsresultina‘networkofluck’creatingpotentialforfortuitousconnections.”ColleenSeifert,PhD,acognitivescientistattheUniversityofMichigan,advisesgettingoutofaneverydayrut:attendaconference,workapoliticalfund-raiser,orsignupforscubalessons.“Throwingalittlechaosintoyourlifeopensyouuptoachanceencounter,”shesays.Thatpersoncouldendupbeingyoursoulmate,businesspartner—orsomeoneyouchatwithforfiveminutesandneverseeagain.Thegoalistostayopentopossibilities.LookforsilverliningsFindingvalueinbadluckcanhelpyourbrainprocesssituationsdifferently,accordingtoTaniaLuna,co-authorofSurprise:EmbracetheUnpredictableandEngineertheUnexpected.Lunashowedkidsemotionallyintenseimages—likeaboycrying—whilemeasuringactivityintheirbrains.Thensheshowedthemagainwithareassuringexplanation,like“Thisboyhasjustbeenreunitedwithhismom.”Theirbrainsshowedadramaticdropinactivityintheamygdala,whichprocessesfear.Luckypeoplearesimilarlyabletotransformastumblingblockintoapositiveevent,whichhelpsthemkeeptakingchances.Faceyournextsetbackwiththesequestions:WhathaveIlearned?WhatdoIwantnow?HowcanIgetit?TrustyourgutElizabethB.willneverforgetherluckiestmoment:ShewasdrivingtoNewYorkfromPennsylvaniawhensomethingtoldhertobuyalottoticket.Aftershepulledover,aterribleaccidentoccurred:“Apickupcrossedintomylaneandcrashedintoaguardrail.IfIhadn’tstopped,mycarwouldhavebeentotaled.”MaybeElizabeth’spitstopwasafortuitousfluke.Ormaybeherintuitionhadwarnedhertogetawayfromanerraticdriver.Shecan’tbesure.Butweprocessfarmorevisualinformationandsensorydetailsthanweconsciouslyrealize,whichcanleadtoinstinctswecan’texplain.InaBritishstudy,subjectsplayedagamewithcardsfromfourdeckswhiletheirheartratesweremonitored.Folksdidn’tknowthegamewasrigged:Twodeckswerestackedwithhigh-valuecards,twowithbadcards.Theplayers’heartratesdippedwhentheywentnearthehigh-valuedecks—theirbodieshadidentifiedthedifferencebeforetheirmindswereaware.Sotrustyourinstincts.Luckypeoplearemoreapttodothingstotuneintotheirinnervoice,likemeditatingandtakingwalks.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsThemeLuckisfarfrommysterious.Whetheryouareluckyis(1)onyourself.Expect·Peoplewhohavegoodexpectationsaremore(3)togetwhattheywant.good·Yourconfidencewillboostmore(4),whichthingsmakesyouclosetogoodthings.·Makingthe(5)ofmorepeopleandtakingpartCourtinvariouseventscanassureyouofluck.chance·Stayopentoany(6)ofmakingachance(2)encounter.tobecoming·Infaceofbadluck,you’resupposedtofindvalueluckyLookforinit,whichhelpsyoulookatthematterfromadifferentsilver(7).linings·Thosewhohavethe(8)totransformfrominferiortosuperiorcantakechances.·VisualinformationandsensorydetailsareoftenTrustprocessedeventhoughwearen’t(9)ofthem.yourgut·Weshouldtrustinstinctswhilewecan’tgivethemareasonable(10).Unit3Scienceandnature一、1.permission2.adopts3.response4.confirmed5.transform6.conducted7.overcoming8.cloned二、1.toyingwith2.relyon3.putinplace4.meetone’sneeds5.taken;intoconsideration6.makesense7.pushaheadwith8.arebadfor三、1.Asageneralrule2.byprofession3.Lostinthought4.Havingbeentold5.tohavebeencloned四、1.A句意:無論困難有多大,中國政府將連續(xù)推進改革開放政策,這已給人們帶來了更多好處。pushaheadwith:推進;getalongwith:與相處;getawaywith:僥幸逃脫處罰;dealwith:辦理,對付。2.CSorry表示答話者剛剛談論計劃時沒有認真聽,故用過去進行時。3.Ddisturb:打擾,阻擋;separate:分開,(使)分別;offend:沖犯;interfere:干預,干預。4.Botherwise:否則;anyway:無論怎樣;therefore:因此;however:但是。5.B句意:他在昨晚聚會上的行為看起來相當不得體,我們很多人相當驚訝。outofpractice:疏于練習;outofplace:不合適,不合適;outofpoliteness:出于禮貌;outofpity:出于同情。6.Dinall:總之;atall:根本;aboveall:首要的是;afterall:畢竟。7.Cdevoteoneselftodoingsth.=bedevotedtodoingsth.:致力于做某事;在英語中seat是及物動詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)是seatoneself或beseated。8.C依照句中的willbecompletedassoonaspossible可知項目正在進行。A“沒有追上末班車”發(fā)生在遲到從前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,否定詞not必定放在非謂語動詞從前;thefirst/lastonetodosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。10.C第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語;welcometo...是固定用法。五、1.Peoplearesurprisedtolearnthattheso-called“l(fā)iberals”arenotinfavouroffreedom.2.Inthebeginning,youwon’tunderstandthemajorityofwhatyouhear.Thebestyoungeconomists,asaconsequence,havealreadyattractedplentyofattention.Hebegantalking,tryingtoexplainhispointofview.5.Chinesestudentstendtofollowintheirparents’footstepswhenchoosingmajors.本文是一篇說明文?？煞瘛昂眠\”在很大程度上取決于自己。因為在你感覺好運時,幸運的天平就會向你傾斜。1.dependent信息變換題。依照文章第一段第二句“‘Toaverylargeextent,weareresponsibleformuchofthegoodfortunethatweencounter,’saysRichardWisema