高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試分類匯編七選五

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！專題05七選五【Passage1?廣東省東莞市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題】BenefitsofSharingJokesInaFamilyAwell-chosenjokecanhaveabigimpactBenefitsofsharingjokesmafamilygobeyondmealtimeconversation.____16____●Jokessharpenverbalskills.Jokesaretheperfectpackagingforquicklessonsaboutsoundsinwords,wordmeanings,andevenspelling.Yes,they’retricky,butconsiderthelearningpotentialintheseexamples,fromF:“____17____Takeawaytheg!”"Whatisasbigasanelephantbutweighsnothing?Itsshadow!"●____18____Knowingagoodjokecanhelpakidconnectwithothers.Enjoyingjokesandpracticingtheartofhumorousdeliveryinthesafetyoftheirhomecangivekidstoolsforsocialsituations,especiallyifthisisanareaofdifficulty.●Jokesaregoodforyourfamily'shealth.Expertsreportthatasenseofhumorisrelatedwithbettercopingskillsintimesofstress.Humorcanhelpdefeatmooddisorders.____19____Likemanyskills,childrencandeveloptheirunderstandingofhumorthroughsocialconnection,sotellingjokesinafamilycangivetheirfunnybonesaworkout.●Jokesencouragereadingandlearning.Manyparentsandteachersreportthatjokebookshelpmotivatetheirunwillingorstrugglingreaderstoreadmore.____20____Ifyourchildneedshelprememberingapoem,ajokemightdoitA．Whatisthegoafsfavoritefood?B．Howcanyoumakeagoldfishold?C．However,jokestakesomeexplaining.D．Jokesimprovekids’socialconnection.E．Herearesomereasonstomakeitahabittojokearoundfamily.F．Studiesshowhumorcanmakeinformationmorememorable,too.G．Humorcanevenhelpreduceanxietyandencouragefamilyconnection.【答案】16．E17．B18．D19．G20．F【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。主要講述了講笑話有好處的原因。16．上文“Awell-chosenjokecanhaveabigimpactBenefitsofsharingjokesmafamilygobeyondmealtimeconversation.(一個(gè)精心挑選的笑話會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響，分享笑話的好處不僅僅是吃飯時(shí)的談話。)”，再結(jié)合接下來(lái)幾段話開頭都是一些笑話的益處，所以E項(xiàng)：“Herearesomereasonstomakeitahabittojokearoundfamily.(這里有一些原因可以讓人們養(yǎng)成與家人開玩笑的習(xí)慣。)”，承上啟下，符合題意，故選E。17．根據(jù)后文“Takeawaytheg!(把g拿走，)”再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境這是關(guān)于笑話的，所以B項(xiàng)：“Howcanyoumakeagoldfishold?(你怎么樣能讓金魚變老呢？)”，符合題意，故選B。18．根據(jù)后文“Knowingagoodjokecanhelpakidconnectwithothers.（知道一個(gè)好笑話可以幫助孩子與他人建立聯(lián)系。）”分析可知，這是在講關(guān)于與他人的聯(lián)系，故D項(xiàng)：“Jokesimprovekids’socialconnection.(笑話能增進(jìn)孩子們的社交關(guān)系。)”與之呼應(yīng)，故選D。19．根據(jù)上文“Expertsreportthatasenseofhumorisrelatedwithbettercopingskillsintimesofstress.Humorcanhelpdefeatmooddisorders.(專家報(bào)告說(shuō)，幽默感與在壓力時(shí)期更好的應(yīng)對(duì)技巧有關(guān)。幽默可以幫助戰(zhàn)勝情緒障礙。)”，下文“Likemanyskills,childrencandeveloptheirunderstandingofhumorthroughsocialconnection,sotellingjokesinafamilycangivetheirfunnybonesaworkout.(像許多技能一樣，孩子們可以通過(guò)社交來(lái)發(fā)展他們對(duì)幽默的理解，所以在家里講笑話可以鍛煉他們的幽默感。)”，這主要是關(guān)于幽默對(duì)焦慮等負(fù)面情緒的幫助，以及與家庭的關(guān)系，因此G項(xiàng)：“Humorcanevenhelpreduceanxietyandencouragefamilyconnection.(幽默甚至可以幫助減少焦慮和鼓勵(lì)家庭聯(lián)系。)”符合題意，故選G。20．根據(jù)下文“Ifyourchildneedshelprememberingapoem,ajokemightdoit(如果你的孩子需要幫助記住一首詩(shī)，一個(gè)笑話就可以了。)”可知，這是關(guān)于笑話幫助記憶方面，故F項(xiàng)：“Studiesshowhumorcanmakeinformationmorememorable,too.(研究表明，幽默也能讓信息更令人難忘。)”，符合題意，故選F?！綪assage2?黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.___26___Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.___27___Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.___28___They

help

the

body

defend

itself

against

some

kinds

of

infections.

This

means

that

women

generally

ger

sick

less

often

and

less

seriously

than

men.

The

common

cold

is

a

good

example:

women,

on

average,

get

fewer

colds

than

men.___29___Scientists

are

still

not

exactly

sure

how

influence

aging,

but

they

believe

that

they

do.

Some

think

that

a

woman’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency(向)

to

age

more

slowly

than

a

man’s.

Others

think

that

a

man’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency

to

age

more

quickly.___30___A．However,

women,

on

average,

live

longer.B．The

biological

factor

plays

an

important

part.C．Women

are

also

helped

by

their

female

genes.D．The

female

hormones

also

protect

the

body

in

another

way.E．Recent

research

seems

to

support

both

of

these

possibilities.F．Therefore,

women

are

more

healthy

than

men

and

can

live

a

better

life.G．Hormones

are

chemicals

which

are

produced

by

the

body

to

control

carious

body

functions.【答案】26．A27．G28．D29．C30．E【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文講述了女性比男性壽命長(zhǎng)的原因。26．根據(jù)空格下一句：一般說(shuō)，她們比男性多活6到7年。故空格處講的是女性平均比男性壽命更長(zhǎng)。故選A。27．根據(jù)空格上句：一個(gè)重要的幫助女性活得更長(zhǎng)的生理因素是男性和女性之間荷爾蒙的不同。再根據(jù)空格下句：在大約12到50歲之間，女性生產(chǎn)參與生育的荷爾蒙。故此空與荷爾蒙有關(guān)，故G項(xiàng)“荷爾蒙是身體生產(chǎn)的控制各種身體功能的化學(xué)物質(zhì)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。故選G。28．根據(jù)下句：它們幫助身體本身抵抗各種感染。故D項(xiàng)“女性荷爾蒙也用另一種方式保護(hù)身體?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。29．根據(jù)下句：科學(xué)家仍然沒(méi)有確切地表明基因怎樣影響年齡，但是他們認(rèn)為基因卻是在影響年齡。故C項(xiàng)“女性基因也在幫助女性?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。30．根據(jù)空格前兩句：一些人認(rèn)為女性身體細(xì)胞有比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認(rèn)為男性身體細(xì)胞有老化快的傾向。故E項(xiàng)“最近研究似乎支持這兩種可能”總結(jié)前兩句。故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示詞，可以準(zhǔn)確確定空格上的選項(xiàng)。比如第5小題，根據(jù)上文Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.句中的Some...Others...是關(guān)鍵詞，從這里知道這是兩種觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空格前兩句：一些人認(rèn)為女性身體細(xì)胞有比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認(rèn)為男性身體細(xì)胞有老化快的傾向。故E項(xiàng)“最近研究似乎支持這兩種可能”總結(jié)前兩句。故選E?！綪assage3?河北省衡水市冀州區(qū)第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷】Uni(海膽籽)canbefoundinJapaneserestaurants.Butwhatdoyouthinkaboutuni?It'snoteveryone'sfavouritefood.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutit.Whatisit?UniistheJapanesewordforseaurchin(海膽).Seaurchinsareeasytorecognize.Theyhavelong,thinspines(刺)whicharedangerous.___16___Seaurchinscangrowupto10centimetresroundandcanlivefor200years!Wherecanyoufindthem?Seaurchinsliveinseasintheworld.___17___Theycanbefoundonrockybottoms.Thereareover200differentkindsofseaurchin.Theinsideofonly18ofthemareeatable.Sowhat'sinsideaseaurchin?Uniofcourse!___18___Theyarenot.Uniaretheseaurchin'sreproductiveorgans(器官)!ThebestuniissaidtocomefromHokkaidoinJapan.UnifromCaliforniahasaverycleanflavour(味道).Describeunitome.Apieceofuniisusually1-3centimetreslong.Whenithasbeencleaned,itlooksabitlikeasmalltongue.Ittasteslikeicecream.Theflavourisveryrich.___19___Ifitissorich,isitgoodforyou?___20___UniisrichinvitaminsA,CandE.Itisalsofullofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).Unihasfewercaloriesthanmanyotherfoodsonthemenu.A．Youshouldneversteponone!B．Theyprefertobeinwarmwater.C．However,todayit'susedinotherdishes.D．Unlikemostrichfood,uniisgoodforyou!E．Wearemoreinterestedinwhat'sinsidethem!F．Manypeoplethinkthatuniaretheseaurchin'seggs.G．Unidoesnottastelikefish,buteatinguniletspeoplethinkofthesea.【答案】16．A17．B18．F19．G20．D【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了海膽的樣子、生活環(huán)境、海膽籽的味道、營(yíng)養(yǎng)等知識(shí)。16．此段介紹海膽是什么樣子的?？涨耙痪涿枋龊Ｄ憽坝兄珠L(zhǎng)又細(xì)的刺，很危險(xiǎn)”。選項(xiàng)A意為：你不應(yīng)該會(huì)踩到海膽！與上一句意思相關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。17．此題是代詞指代線索。此段主題是在哪里能找到海膽。選項(xiàng)B意為：他們喜歡生活在溫暖的海水中。代詞They指代前句中的Seaurchins?？涨熬渲械摹璴iveinseas、選項(xiàng)B中的liveinwarmwater和空后一句…befoundonrockybottoms都是描述海膽的生活環(huán)境。故選B項(xiàng)。18．此題是代詞句式重復(fù)線索。選項(xiàng)F意為：許多人認(rèn)為海膽籽是海膽的卵?？蘸笠痪銽heyarenot中的they指代上一句中的uni；選項(xiàng)F中uniaretheseaurchin'seggs與空后兩個(gè)分句theyarenot和Uniare…..是句式上的重復(fù)。故選F項(xiàng)。19．此段主題是是描述海膽籽的味道。選項(xiàng)G意為：海膽籽嘗起來(lái)不像魚的味道，但吃海膽籽讓人們想到大海。選項(xiàng)G中的tastelikefish和空前提到的Ittasteslikeicecream語(yǔ)義順承，故選G項(xiàng)。20．此段的主題是海膽籽的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值。選項(xiàng)D意為：與大多數(shù)氣味馥郁的食物不同，海膽籽對(duì)你有好處！呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題的問(wèn)題….Isitgoodforyou？故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧1.略讀文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳躍式地瀏覽文章的大小標(biāo)題、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段關(guān)系的連接性詞語(yǔ)(如however,but等詞后的內(nèi)容)，以了解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容大意。如此篇文章可以跳躍式地瀏覽文章，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每一小段的小標(biāo)題都是一個(gè)關(guān)于海膽籽的問(wèn)題，就是該小段的主題句。每一小段內(nèi)容就是圍繞這一問(wèn)題展開。2.重點(diǎn)閱讀上下句因?yàn)檎_選項(xiàng)必定會(huì)與上下句之間語(yǔ)義銜接、邏輯通順，解題時(shí)大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本確定答案。如第2小題，空格前后句中的…liveinseas、…beinwarmwater和onrockybottoms都是描述海膽的生活環(huán)境。閱讀空前后句就可以推斷出選項(xiàng)。3.詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)顯神功上下文與主題相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)通常會(huì)以原詞、同義詞或近義詞等形式在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，這種現(xiàn)象叫詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。同一個(gè)詞的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)叫原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；以同義詞的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫同義復(fù)現(xiàn)；以近義詞或近義表達(dá)(意思相近，表達(dá)方式不同)的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫近義復(fù)現(xiàn)；以詞義相同而詞性不同的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫同根復(fù)現(xiàn)。還有上義詞與下義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)(adult是teacher,parent的上義詞，而teacher,parent就是adult的下義詞)。如第5小題，此題線索是句子復(fù)現(xiàn)。此段的小標(biāo)題Ifitisrich,isitgoodforyou?。選項(xiàng)D中的richfood和uniisgoodforyou是詞匯和句子復(fù)現(xiàn)，呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題，從而確定選項(xiàng)。值得注意的是，有的題利用詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)解題十分管用，但這并不意味著凡與上句或下句有復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項(xiàng)就一定是正確選項(xiàng)，只是正確的可能性更大，在解題過(guò)程中需重點(diǎn)考慮或優(yōu)選考慮而已。是否為正確答案，還得將含復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項(xiàng)代入原文，看該選項(xiàng)與上下文是否真的銜接，只有上下銜接緊密的才是正確選項(xiàng)。4.代詞邏輯亦管用七選五就是考查上下文之間的銜接，而代詞是語(yǔ)篇銜接的重要手段之一，故解題中要善于利用這一銜接手段。如第3小題，空后一句Theyarenot中的they指代選項(xiàng)F中的uni，可以幫助確定選項(xiàng)?！綪assage4?寧夏銀川一中2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】WaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakeafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression(印象).Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.●HaveaproperhandshakeBeforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____36____.●BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhohardlyknowsyouwithabadimpression.____37____It’sbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.●IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.____38____.Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.●____39____Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.___40___.Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto(產(chǎn)生共鳴).A．MakegoodconversationB．UsebodylanguageC．Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D．Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.E．Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.F．You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G．However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.【答案】36．G37．E38．C39．A40．D【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了給人留下良好的第一印象的方法。36．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Haveaproperhandshake(握手要得體)”可知，本段主要講如何握手，G項(xiàng)“However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.(然而，不要把左手放在口袋里，因?yàn)檫@顯得不禮貌)”也是講握手時(shí)的禮儀，且與上文所說(shuō)“要用右手握手”構(gòu)成對(duì)比比較關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。37．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Beontime(準(zhǔn)時(shí))”可知，本段主要講守時(shí)。上文說(shuō)到準(zhǔn)時(shí)的重要性，即便有遲到的理由，也會(huì)留下不好印象，所以E項(xiàng)“Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.(一般來(lái)說(shuō)，要提前30分鐘到達(dá))”給出避免遲到的方法，告訴讀者如果才能守時(shí)。故選E項(xiàng)。38．根據(jù)指代關(guān)系，下文“Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.(這將增加他們將來(lái)記住你的名字的機(jī)會(huì))”中指示代詞This應(yīng)指上文中的一種做法，能讓別人記住你的名字，C項(xiàng)“Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.(重復(fù)這個(gè)名字，并在以后的對(duì)話中使用它)”中強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)名字并使用它，這正是讓人記住你名字的方法，與下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)法上的指代關(guān)系和語(yǔ)意上的順承關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。39．設(shè)空處為段首小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)段中“Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.(要想讓你們的談話有最大的收獲，試著找到你們兩人之間的共同點(diǎn))”和“Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto.(一個(gè)人會(huì)覺得和能與他產(chǎn)生共鳴的人在一起更舒服)”可知，本段主要講與人談話要找共同話題，產(chǎn)生共鳴才是理想的談話，本段就談話內(nèi)容和方法提出建議。故選A項(xiàng)。40．上文“Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.(要想讓你們的談話有最大的收獲，試著找到你們兩人之間的共同點(diǎn))”說(shuō)與人談話要找共同話題，D項(xiàng)“Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.(可能是相似的服裝品味或共同的愛好)”是對(duì)上文中“somethingcommon”的舉例說(shuō)明。故選D項(xiàng)?！綪assage5?陜西省咸陽(yáng)市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題】Whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,you'reeagertomakeagoodimpression.____16____★ShakehandsfirmlyWeakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshyandanythingbutconfident.Yourhandshakeshouldbefirmbutnottootight.Youwon'timpressanyonebygivingthemapainfulhand.★____17____Standupstraight,butdon'ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.Makesuretocheckyourpostureandstraightenupasneeded.★Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact____18____.Notonlyareyoupayingattention,butyou'reinterestedaswell.Wheneverthereisanaturalpauseintheconversation,feelfreetocasuallyglanceatsomethingelse.Eyecontactisgood,butnonstopstaringcanbealittleunsettling!★NodandsmilewhenappropriateTrynoddingthreetimestoshowthatyou'rereallyabsorbingwhatheissaying.____19____,makesureitreachesyoureyes!Ifyouturnupthecomersofyourmouthbutyoureyesremainneutral,youcouldleaveabadimpression.★L(fēng)aughgenuinelyEvenifyou'reinaformalsetting,ifhehasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoencouragealaugh,laugh!____20____,andyou'relisteningtowhatheissaying.Ifyou'reinaworryingornervoussituation,laughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.A．KeepyourposturerelaxedB．WhenitcomestosmilingC．KeepyourfeetclosetogetherD．ThisappliestobothsittingandstandingE．ShowhimthatyouhaveasenseofhumorF．YourbodylanguagecanmakeagreatdifferenceG．Itisimportanttokeepeyecontactinaconversation【答案】16．F17．A18．G19．B20．E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了初次與人見面聊天時(shí)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的各種體態(tài)語(yǔ)言的細(xì)節(jié)，以此給別人留下很好的第一印象。16．根據(jù)后文第二段標(biāo)題句“Shakehandsfirmly(堅(jiān)定地握手)”和第四段標(biāo)題句“Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact(保持恰當(dāng)次數(shù)的眼神交流)”可知，從第二段開始，各段分別介紹了與人初次見面交談時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的手、眼睛等肢體語(yǔ)言細(xì)節(jié)。故首段尾句應(yīng)承上啟下，總體指出體態(tài)語(yǔ)言的重要性。故選F項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)第二段標(biāo)題句“Shakehandsfirmly(堅(jiān)定地握手)”和第四段標(biāo)題句“Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact(保持恰當(dāng)次數(shù)的眼神交流)”可知，分點(diǎn)段落標(biāo)題句均為提出建議的祈使句句式，故答案項(xiàng)縮小為A/C/E。根據(jù)“Standupstraight,butdon'ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.(筆直地站立，但是不要過(guò)于僵硬，否則你可能會(huì)看起來(lái)緊張)”可知，作者建議讀者保持肢體放松，姿勢(shì)恰當(dāng)。故選A項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)本段的段落標(biāo)題句“Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact(保持恰當(dāng)次數(shù)的眼神交流)”及后文“Notonlyareyoupayingattention,butyou'reinterestedaswell.(這不僅表示你在用心傾聽，而且你很感興趣)”可知，該段強(qiáng)調(diào)在談話期間保持眼神交流的重要性。故選G項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)空格后的逗號(hào)及空格后“makesureitreachesyoureyes!(確保你眼睛也保持微笑的狀態(tài))”可知，空格處填寫的選項(xiàng)句應(yīng)帶有連詞，與空格后句構(gòu)成復(fù)合句。且根據(jù)句意可知，該處作者提醒讀者微笑時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)：連眼睛也要微笑。故選B項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)前文“ifhehasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoencouragealaugh,laugh!(如果他明確說(shuō)了一些令人發(fā)笑的話，那就放聲大笑)”可知，作者建議讀者，在聽到他人分享有趣的事情時(shí)，真誠(chéng)地大笑，體現(xiàn)出你懂幽默，而且注意傾聽他的話。故選E項(xiàng)。【Passage6?重慶市2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期七校聯(lián)考期末試題高一英語(yǔ)試題】Teachyourteenstobesafety-mindedpassengersOverhalfofteenswhodieincarcrashesarenotbehindthewheel,andteens’chancesofbeinginadeadlyaccidentriseobviouslyiftheyridewithateendriver.Teenpassengerscanlowerthisriskbylimitingdistractions(分心),respectingthedriverandalwayswearingaseatbelt.Herearesomequicktipsforteachingyourteenstobesafety-mindedpassengers:1.____36____

Distractionsareamajorcauseofcrashes,andpassengerdistractionsareespeciallydangerousfornewdrivers.Discusshelpfulpassengerbehaviors,suchasreadingdirectionswhenaskedandrespectingthedriverbynottalkingloudly,talkingonacellphone,playingloudmusic,oractingwildly.2.Insistonseatbelts.

Mostteenpassengerswhodiedinaccidentswerenotwearingseatbelts.

___37___

Inacrash,abodywithoutasafetybeltcanhurtothersinthecar.3.Don’tletyourteensridewithadriverwhohaslessthanayearofexperience.

Mostteencrashesaretheresultof

“rookie(新手)”

mistakes.

____38____4.Payattention.

Tohelpyourteensmakegoodsafetydecisions,keepthelinesofcommunicationopen.

___39___

Providealternatives(可能的選擇),likerides,toallowthemtoavoidunsafedrivingsituations.5.Createacode

(密碼)

word.

Helpyourteensgetoutofunsafesituationsbycallingortextingyouwithapreviouslyagreed-uponcodewordthatsignalstrouble.

____40____A．Leadbyexample.B．Talkabouthowtobeasafepassenger.C．Seatbeltswillhelpprotecttheirfriends’livesaswellastheirown.D．Whenyouhearorseetheword,pickthemuprightaway.E．Parentsplayanimportantroleinteendrivingsafety.F．Knowwheretheyaregoinganddiscusshowtheywillgetthere.G．Eventhemostgrown-upteenneedstimetogaindrivingexperiencethroughdriving.【答案】36．B37．C38．G39．F40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了讓你的孩子成為有安全意識(shí)的乘客五種小竅門。36．根據(jù)后文“Distractionsareamajorcauseofcrashes,andpassengerdistractionsareespeciallydangerousfornewdrivers.Discusshelpfulpassengerbehaviors,suchasreadingdirectionswhenaskedandrespectingthedriverbynottalkingloudly,talkingonacellphone,playingloudmusic,oractingwildly.（分心是導(dǎo)致撞車的主要原因，而乘客分心對(duì)新手來(lái)說(shuō)尤其危險(xiǎn)。討論有益的乘客行為，如閱讀指南時(shí)問(wèn)，尊重司機(jī)，不要大聲說(shuō)話，用手機(jī)，大聲播放音樂(lè)，或行為狂野。）”可知，本段主要是講述如何成為一名安全的乘客。B選項(xiàng)“Talkabouthowtobeasafepassenger.”（談?wù)撊绾纬蔀橐幻踩某丝?。）符合題意，故選B。37．根據(jù)前文“Insistonseatbelts.Mostteenpassengerswhodiedinaccidentswerenotwearingseatbelts.（堅(jiān)持使用安全帶。大多數(shù)死于事故的青少年乘客都沒(méi)有系安全帶。）”可知，本段是強(qiáng)調(diào)安全帶的重要性。C選項(xiàng)“Seatbeltswillhelpprotecttheirfriends’livesaswellastheirown.”（安全帶將幫助保護(hù)他們的朋友和他們自己的生命。）符合題意，故選C。38．根據(jù)前文“Don’tletyourteensridewithadriverwhohaslessthanayearofexperience.（不要讓你的孩子和經(jīng)驗(yàn)少于一年的司機(jī)一起開車。）”可知，青少年要多加練習(xí)，積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)。G選項(xiàng)“Eventhemostgrown-upteenneedstimetogaindrivingexperiencethroughdriving.（即使是最成熟的青少年也需要時(shí)間通過(guò)開車來(lái)獲得駕駛經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）”符合題意，故選G。39．根據(jù)前文“Tohelpyourteensmakegoodsafetydecisions,keepthelinesofcommunicationopen.（為了幫助你的孩子做出良好的安全決定，保持溝通的渠道暢通）”可知，本段是講述要留心孩子行駛路程。F選項(xiàng)“Knowwheretheyaregoinganddiscusshowtheywillgetthere.”（知道他們要去哪里，并討論他們將如何到達(dá)那里。）符合題意，故選F。40．根據(jù)前文“Createacode(密碼)word.Helpyourteensgetoutofunsafesituationsbycallingortextingyouwithapreviouslyagreed-uponcodewordthatsignalstrouble.（創(chuàng)造一個(gè)暗號(hào)。通過(guò)給你打電話或發(fā)短信來(lái)幫助你的孩子逃離不安全的環(huán)境，用一個(gè)之前約定好的暗號(hào)來(lái)表示麻煩。）”可知，本段是講述暗號(hào)對(duì)駕駛的幫助。D選項(xiàng)“Whenyouhearorseetheword,pickthemuprightaway.”（當(dāng)你聽到或看到這個(gè)單詞時(shí)，馬上把它們撿起來(lái)。）符合題意，故選D?！綪assage7?湖北省華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題】Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?Adultswhodoexerciseforjust150minutesaweekcanreducetheirriskofseriousillnessby50%.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.____16____Today,wearemuchlessactivethaninthepast.Infactmanyadultsspendsevenhoursormoreonachaireachday.

____17____Itmeansthatweneedtodosomethingextratoburnmorecaloriesanduseupallourenergy.Adultsneedtodotwoandahalfhoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.Inaddition,youshoulddoexercisetostrengthenmusclestwiceaweek.____18____Teamsportssuchasfootball,rugbyorcricketcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthepitch.Joiningasportsclubisusuallyacheapwayofgettingexerciseandcanbeverysociable,too.

Alternatively,ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoneyatall,goforarun.Theonlyequipmentneededforthisisapairoftrainers____19____Gotothepark.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogetherandhaveagameoffootballthere.Althoughadultsshoulddotwoandahalfhoursofexerciseaweek,youdon'thavetodoitallatonetime.____20____Ifyoudotenminutesbeforeworktenminutesduringyourlunchbreakandtenminutesafterwork,fivedaysaweek,you'veachievedthetarget!Therearemanywaysofgettingfitandweshouldallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,becausewewilllivelongerandbemorehealthy.A．Dividethetimeintoten-minuteperiods!B．Youcandoarangeofactivitiestokeepfit.C．Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.D．Thislackofregularphysicalactivityisabigconcern.E．Italsoimprovesyourmood,self-esteemandsleepquality.F．Besides,bookingacourtatoff-peaktimessavesmoneytooG．Similarly,gettingoffthebusonestopearlyandwalkingtheextradistancehelps.【答案】16．E17．D18．C19．G20．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)在很多方面有利于身心健康。人們可以通過(guò)參加體育俱樂(lè)部，去跑步，去公園等方法進(jìn)行鍛煉。16．上文“Adultswhodoexerciseforjust150minutesaweekcanreducetheirriskofseriousillnessby50%.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.(每周鍛煉150分鐘的成年人可以將患重病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低50%。經(jīng)常鍛煉可以降低30%的早死風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”提到的是鍛煉帶來(lái)的好處，所以選項(xiàng)E“它還能改善你的情緒、自尊和睡眠質(zhì)量”承接上文，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明鍛煉的好處。故選E。17．根據(jù)上文“Infactmanyadultsspendsevenhoursormoreonachaireachday.(事實(shí)上，許多成年人每天要在椅子上呆上7個(gè)小時(shí)或更多)”及下文“Itmeansthatweneedtodosomethingextratoburnmorecaloriesanduseupallourenergy.(這意味著我們需要做一些額外的事情來(lái)燃燒更多的卡路里和消耗我們所有的能量)”可知，選項(xiàng)D“這種缺乏規(guī)律的身體活動(dòng)是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題”，既承接上文每天坐在椅子上的時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)這種缺乏鍛煉的情況，也引出下文缺乏鍛煉就意味著要做額外的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)消耗能量。故選D。18．下文“Teamsportssuchasfootball,rugbyorcricketcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthepitch.Joiningasportsclubisusuallyacheapwayofgettingexerciseandcanbeverysociable,too.(像足球、橄欖球或板球這樣的團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)可能很便宜，因?yàn)樗械那騿T都分擔(dān)了球場(chǎng)的費(fèi)用。參加體育俱樂(lè)部通常是一種很便宜的鍛煉方式，也可以很好地交際)”提到了很多很便宜的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C“鍛煉可能很昂貴，但也不是必須如此”符合本段段意。故選C。19．根據(jù)上文“Alternatively,ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoneyatall,goforarun.Theonlyequipmentneededforthisisapairoftrainers.(或者，如果你根本不想花錢，那就去跑步。唯一需要的裝備就是一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)”及下文“Gotothepark.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogetherandhaveagameoffootballthere.(去公園。試著召集一群朋友或家人在一起踢足球)”可知，本段介紹了除了上段提到的鍛煉的方式之外的簡(jiǎn)單的方式，所以選項(xiàng)G“同樣地，早一站下車，多走一段距離也有幫助”這樣一種鍛煉方式，符合本段內(nèi)容要求。故選G。20．上文“Althoughadultsshoulddotwoandahalfhoursofexerciseaweek,youdon'thavetodoitallatonetime.(雖然成年人每周應(yīng)該鍛煉兩個(gè)半小時(shí)，但你不必一次鍛煉完)”提到不用一次鍛煉兩個(gè)半小時(shí)，那么接下來(lái)會(huì)提到具體怎樣分配這兩個(gè)半小時(shí)的鍛煉時(shí)間。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A“把時(shí)間分成10分鐘一節(jié)!”承接了上文，也引出下文“Ifyoudotenminutesbeforeworktenminutesduringyourlunchbreakandtenminutesafterwork,fivedaysaweek,you'veachievedthetarget!(如果你在工作前鍛煉十分鐘，午休時(shí)十分鐘，下班后十分鐘，一周有五天，你就達(dá)到目標(biāo)了)”對(duì)這10分鐘一節(jié)的鍛煉具體的安排。故選A?！綪assage8?山東省名校2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期大聯(lián)考考試英語(yǔ)試題】HowtoMemorizeaLongTextintheShortestTimeIfyou’veevertriedtomemorizealongtext,youarelikelytojustrepeatthesentencesoverandoveragain.____36____Instead,usingmemorizationtechniquesthatsuityourlearningstylecanmakeadifference.Dividethetextintoseparateparts.____37____Useittodividethetextintosmallerparts.Yourpartswon’tnecessarilyagreewithwholeparagraphs.Instead,eachofthemshoulddiscussasingleidea,Nowthatyou’vefoundyourparts,startonebyoneuntilyoucanmemorizeitwithoutlookingatthetext.____38____Addthemelody(旋律)ofasongtothetexttomakeiteasierforyoutoremember.Chooseafamiliarmelodyoryour.favoritesongthatyoucanfitthetextinto.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthewordsoftextsoundstrange,aslongasyoucanmakeitworkasasong.Recordyourreadingthetextifyou’reanauditory(聽覺型的)learner.Anauditorylearnercanmoreeasilystorethingstomemorybylisteningtothemoverandoveragain.Ifthat’syou,thenthemosteffectivewayforyoutomemorizeatextisbyhearingit.Recordyourreadingthetextyouwanttomemorize,soyoucanlistentoit.____39____Memorizethefirstletterofeachwordofthetexttocreateashortcut(捷徑).Theabilitytomemorizesomethingsometimesmeanstheabilitytorecalltheinformationinyourmemory.Toexerciseyourabilitytorecall,makeanewpagewithonlythefirstletterofeachsentenceinthetext.____40____A．Thentrytorecallthetextusingonlythosefirstletters.B．Turnthewordsintoasongtohelpyourememberthem.C．Theactofspeakingandlisteningmayimproveyourmemory.D．However,thisisn’tnecessarilythequickestwayinshorttime.E．Lookforwordsthatyouwon’thavetoworkhardtomemorize.F．Onceyougothroughthetext,youmayknowitsgeneralstructure.G．It’stimetoputthemtogethersoyoucanmemorizethewholetext.【答案】36．D37．F38．B39．C40．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾種方式來(lái)幫助你如何背誦一篇較長(zhǎng)的文章。36．根據(jù)空前“Ifyou’veevertriedtomemorizealongtext,youarelikelytojustrepeatthesentencesoverandoveragain.”（如果曾經(jīng)嘗試過(guò)背誦一篇較長(zhǎng)的文章，你很可能會(huì)一遍又一遍地重復(fù)這些句子。）以及空后“Instead,usingmemorizationtechniquesthatsuityourlearningstylecanmakeadifference.”（相反，用一些適合你學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格的背誦技巧能起很大作用。）可知，D項(xiàng)“然而，這并不是在最短時(shí)間內(nèi)的快速背誦方法。”符合，承上啟下，說(shuō)明反復(fù)重復(fù)句子并不實(shí)效，并且引出后文的背誦技巧，故選D項(xiàng)。37．根據(jù)空后“Useittodividethetextintosmallerparts.”（用它將文章分成幾個(gè)小部分。）可知，空后的it指代F項(xiàng)“一旦你瀏覽了全文，你便知道了它的大致結(jié)構(gòu)?！敝械膇tsgeneralstructure，先瀏覽全文，找出文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，再根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)將文章分成幾個(gè)小部分進(jìn)行記憶，故選F項(xiàng)。38．根據(jù)空后“Addthemelody(旋律)ofasongtothetexttomakeiteasierforyoutoremember.”（將一首歌的旋律加在文章中，能讓你更容易將文章背誦下來(lái)。）可知，本段主要講將所背的文章變成有旋律的歌曲能讓人更容易記住，故B項(xiàng)“將文章變成一首歌能幫助你背誦?！狈戏旁诒径尉涫鬃鳛楸径沃髦?，故選B項(xiàng)。39．根據(jù)本段主旨句“Recordyourreadingthetextifyou’reanauditory(聽覺型的)learner.Anauditorylearnercanmoreeasilystorethingstomemorybylisteningtothemoverandoveragain.”（如果你是聽覺型學(xué)習(xí)者的話，就將你的閱讀錄音。聽覺學(xué)習(xí)者通過(guò)一遍又一遍地聽，可以更容易地將事物存儲(chǔ)到記憶中。）可知，本段主要講將文章邊讀邊錄音，然后聽錄音能對(duì)背誦文章有好處，故C項(xiàng)“聽和讀的行為能幫助你提高記憶。”符合本段末，總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，故選C項(xiàng)。40．根據(jù)空前“Toexerciseyourabilitytorecall,makeanewpagewithonlythefirstletterofeachsentenceinthetext.”（為了鍛煉你回憶的能力，翻到一篇空白頁(yè)，只寫下每句話首字母。）可知，A項(xiàng)“然后，嘗試著只用這些首字母來(lái)背誦這篇文章?！笔强涨暗捻樍x承接，先在空白頁(yè)寫下每句話的首字母，然后根據(jù)首字母來(lái)背誦文章，故選A項(xiàng)?！綪assage9?浙江省寧波市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】Phoneaddictionhasanumberofnegativeeffects.Herearesomewaystoremoveit.Inordernottolookatyourphoneassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning,placeyourphoneinanotherroomoryourcoatpocket.Thenspendatleastthefirst30minutesofyourdaybuildinggoodhabits.____11____Studiesshowthatonaverageweusethephone50to150timesaday.Soyoushoulddosomethingmeaningfultoavoidlookingatit.Youcoulddosomereading,doacrosswordpuzzleorevensomethingassimpleasawalkintheyard.____12____Oneofthemainproblemswithsmartphonesisthatyouworryifyoudon'tcheckyourphoneregularly,youmaymissoutonsomethingimportant,suchasinvitationstoeventsorworkemails.____13____Whensomeonehassomethingimportanttotellyou,theymaygiveyouacall.Therefore,itisnecessarytostayawayfromyourphonesometimes.What'sgoingonintherealworld,rightinfrontofyou,isalmostalwaysmoreimportantthanwhatishappeningonline.Putawayyourphonewhenyouarewithsomeoneimp