人教版英語七年級下冊第十單元短語語法知識點總結(jié)

10/10Unit10I‘dlikesomenoodles.【短語歸納】1.wouldlike想要2.takeone’sorder點菜3.beefsoup牛肉湯4.onebowlof…一碗……5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐7.whatkind什么種類8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗9.greentea綠茶10.orangejuice橘汁11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…的數(shù)量14.makeawish許個愿望15.blowout吹滅16.inonego一口氣17.cometrue實現(xiàn)18.cutup切碎【用法集萃】1.wouldlike+sth.想要某物2.wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事3.Whydon’tyou+dosth.?何不做某事？4.thenumberof+名詞復數(shù)……的數(shù)量┃語法探究┃Ⅰ.日常的餐桌用語1.請給我菜單。MayIhavea________，please?2.我可以點餐了嗎？MayI________，please?3.我可以拿您的菜單了嗎？MayI____________yourorder?4.在用晚餐前想喝些什么嗎？Wouldyoulikesomething_________________beforedinner?5.餐廳有哪幾種酒？What_______ofwinedoyouhave?6.“您想要什么型號的？”“中等的。”—What______wouldyoulike?—Medium，please.7.餐廳有今日特餐嗎？Doyouhavetoday's________？8.對不起，請你再拿一支叉子給我。_________________，butcouldyoubringmeanotherfork,please?9.給我一個打包袋。CanIhaveafood_________？10.我要買單。CouldIhavethe__________，please?11.我可以用信用卡付賬嗎？CanI_________bycreditcard?Ⅱ.名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)英語中的普通名詞分為___________名詞和___________名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞是指能以___________來計算，可以分成個體的人或東西；有復數(shù)形式，在句子中作主語時，謂語用___________形式；單數(shù)名詞前常用不定冠詞a/an，在句子中作主語時，謂語用___________形式。如：Childrenarefondofstories.孩子們喜歡故事。Thereisanorangeonthetable.桌上有個橙子。不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以_________來計算，不可以分成個體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西；它一般沒有復數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式，它的前面不能用不定冠詞a/an，若要表示它的個體意義時，必須與一個名詞短語連用，如：apieceofpaper一張紙?？蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞并不是固定不變的，同一個詞在一種情況下是可數(shù)名詞，而在另一種場合卻是不可數(shù)名詞。如：someglass(不可數(shù))一些玻璃；aglass(可數(shù))一只玻璃杯；Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?(不可數(shù))喝點咖啡好嗎？Letmehaveacoffee.(可數(shù))給我一杯咖啡吧?！揪毩暟伞?)1.[2012·衢州]—Whatahotday!Iamabitthirsty.—Wouldyoulikesome________？A.noodlesB.meatC.waterD.bread()2.—Well,mysonstakegreatinterestinmostofthefoodonthemenu.—Thanks.________？—Yes,friedfish,beef,chipsandCoke,please.A.CanIdoforyouB.AtyourserviceC.WhattofollowD.ShallItakeyourorder用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.

I’d

like__________(order)

a

large

bowl

of

beef

noodles.

2.

The

number

of

students

in

my

class________(be)

over

forty.

3.

Best______(wish)

to

you.

4._______(be)

there

any

bread

in

the

bowl?

5.

You

are_______(luck)

to

pass

the

exam.

6.

My

son

takes

some

photos

in__________(differently)

places.

7.

There______(be)

a

number

of

students

in

our

school.

8.

I

wish

______(go)

to

Beijing

one

day.

9.

What

about________(drink)

some

green

tea?

10.

It’s

time________(play)

the

guitar.

11.

Listen,

Linda__________(speak)

English.

She

often______(speak)

English

in

the

morning.

12.

Tom

and

Bob_______(spend)

half

an

hour_________(shop)

in

the

supermarket.

13.Alice

has

a

great

time________(visit)

her

old

fiends.

14.

It’s

difficult__________(exercise)

in

a

snowy

morning.

15.Lucy

and

Lily’s

room______(be)

beautiful.單項選擇

(

)

1.I

don’t

like

tomatoes

________

potatoes.

A.

and

B.

with

C.

or

D.

but

(

)

2.-_____

would

you

like?

–Small

,

please.

A.

What

kind

of

B.

What

size

C.

What

size

of

D.

What

size

bowl

of

(

)

3.

Would

you

like

_____

football

with

us?

–Certainly.

I

like

_______

football

very

much.

A.

play,

to

play

B.

playing,

to

play

C.

to

play,

playing

D.

playing,

playing

(

)4.

He

says

the

ice

cream

tastes

________

and

sells

_________.

A.

good,

good

B.

well,

well,

C.

well,

good

D.

good,

well

(

)

5.

I’d

like

some

dumplings

________

cabbages

and

muttons.

A.

with

B.

in

C.

has

D.

have

(

)

6.

Some

bananas____

in

the

bag.

Some

mutton_____

on

the

table.

A.

are,

are

B.

is,

is

C.

is,

are

D.

are,

is

(

)

7.

In

our

library

there__

a

number

of

books

and

the

number

of

them

___

getting

larger.

A.

is,

is

B.

are,

are

C.

is,

are

D.

are,

is

(

)

8._____there_______carrots

in

the

fridge?

A.

Are,

some

B.

Are,

any

C.

Is

some

D.

Is,

any

(

)

9.-Would

you

like

some________?

-Yes,

please.

Just

a

little.

A.

potatoes

B.

noodles

C.

mutton

D.

dumplings┃能力提升訓練┃Ⅰ.從方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全對話(其中有一項多余)A:Goodmorning,Linda.B:Goodmorning,David.1.____A:Letmesee.It's8o'clocknow.Wheredoyouwanttogo?B:2.____Ihaveanewjobnow.A:3.____B:I'maclerkinabank.A:4.____B:Thankyou.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:IwanttogotoXinhuaRoad.Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?B:Oh,it'sfarfromhere.5.____A.Godownthestreetandturnleft.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Iwanttogotowork.D.What'syournewjob?E.You'dbettertaketheNo.3bus.F.What'sthetimenow?Ⅱ.閱讀理解ACometoMurray'sbigsaleonclothes,thingsforyourroomandthingsforschool.Wehavejacketsforboysforthirtyfivedollars,sweatersforgirlsforfifteen，andbags,earrings，andpantsforfivedollars!Seeourgreatdressers,beds,andchairs.Getanewbookcaseforallyourschoolbooksandnotepaper.AtMurray'sbigsale,they'reonlytwentydollars!Andwehavebackpacks,pencils,pensandnotebooks—everythingforschool!ComeintoMurray'stoday!()1.Sweatersforgirlsare________.A.$35.00B.$15.00C．$5.00D．$20.00()2.Bagsare________.A.$35.00B.$15.00 C.$5.00D.$20.00()3.________forboysareonsalefor$35.00.A.JacketsB.SweatersC.BeltsD.Backpacks()4.Murray'sdoesn'thave________onsale.A.dressersB.tables C.chairsD.beds()5.________are$20.00.A.BookcasesB.BooksC.PapersD.bagsBHereisamenuforafastfoodrestaurant.ThepricesareinAmericanmoney,calleddollarsandcents.Thereare100centsinadollar.MainMeals(主食)smalllargeHamburger1.802.30Hamburgerwithcheese2.002.50Chickenburger1.902.40Vegetableburger1.802.30SidedishessmalllargeFries0.901.10Salad1.001.20Chickenwing