江蘇省南京市梅山第一中學(xué)牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)六Unit4Period2測(cè)試題含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PeriodTwoWordpower＆GrammarandusageⅠ.按提示完成句子1．Iofferedthe________（選其一的)suggestionsofspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea。2．Shealwaysshows________慈(善）towardothers。3．Thepoorchildisfroma________（遙遠(yuǎn)的)mountainvillage.4．You’veonlyconsideredone（方面）oftheproblem.5．Iaskedherfora________借(）ofthebook.6．Itried________（comfort）herbytellingherthateverythingwouldbeallright。7．Asyouknow，bloodbeginstosettleinthelowestpartofthebodyassoonastheheartstops________（pump)itaround。8．We'veseendozensofmarriagesfailedandfamilies（heal)hereatthecenter。9．AmIsupposed________（tofetch）andcarrythehandbagforhimallday?10．Theland________（farm)organicallysince1995。答案1.alternative2。charity3。remote4.aspect5．loan6。tocomfort7。pumping8.healed9.tofetch10.has學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精beenfarmedⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空f(shuō)orcesbtodo,remind。。.of。..，butfor，setup，donateto,ifonly,asif,referenceto,partof，involve1．Iwouldnothavepassedtheexam________________yourhelp。2．Hemadethewholespeechwithout________________thenotesinfrontofhim.3．Acommittee________________toorganizesocialeventsinthecollege。4．________________she'dlistenedtowhathesaid，I’msuretheycouldworkitout.5．Ithink________________herproblemisthatshedoesn’listencarefullyenoughtowhatotherpeoplesay。6．Ananonymousbusinesswoman________onemilliondollars________thecharity。7．Ifelt________________I'dbeenlyinginthesunforhours。8．Yourhairandeyes________me________yourmother。9．Thesecondaccident________________twocarsandalorry.10．Youcan’t________her________makeadecision。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案1.butfor2.referenceto3。issetup4.Ifonly5。partof6。donated;to7.asif8。remind;of9。involved10。force；toⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A．TofaceB．HavingfacedC．FacedD．Facing答案C[facewith使面對(duì)問題等，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]2．It'shightimeyou________。A．starttoworkB．wouldstarttoworkC．startedtoworkD．hadstartedtowork答案C[it'shightimethat從句中用過(guò)去式或should＋verb（原形），表示虛假語(yǔ)氣.]3．Frankly,I'dratheryou________anythingaboutitforthetimebeing。A．doB．don’tdoC．didn'tdoD．willnotdo答案C［wouldrather后的從句用虛假語(yǔ)氣。forthetimebeing“目前，暫時(shí)”表示與現(xiàn)在相反的假設(shè)。]4．Mymomsuggeststhatwe________eatoutforachangethisweekend.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A．shouldB．mightC．couldD．would答案A[觀察虛假語(yǔ)氣.題干要點(diǎn)詞為suggest，表示建議，以后所接的名詞性從句應(yīng)用“（should＋）動(dòng)詞原形”的虛假語(yǔ)氣,故選A.]5．IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore，he________abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A．willbeB．wouldbeC．hasbeenD．wouldhavebeen答案B［觀察虛假語(yǔ)氣。此題為if虛假條件句,從句時(shí)間為before，故是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛假,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，主句時(shí)間為now，故是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛假，因此用神情動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式后接動(dòng)詞原形，答案為B。]6．Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam________attheageofsixmonthsold。A．wasB．beC．wereD．is答案B[觀察虛假語(yǔ)氣.題干要點(diǎn)詞為recommend,表示“介紹，建議”，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形的虛假語(yǔ)氣，此學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精處省去了should,故答案為B。]7．Theideaisthatthenation________anunmannedspacecrafttoexploretheplanetfirst。A．sentB．sendsC．sendD．mustsend答案C[theidea作主語(yǔ),上下文含有“應(yīng)該,建議"之意，所今后面的表語(yǔ)從句用虛假語(yǔ)氣.］8．—Whydon'tyoubuythenecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?—I________butIdon’thavethemoney。A．wouldB．willC．shouldD．may答案A［句意:——既然你這么喜歡這條項(xiàng)鏈，為什么不買了呢？——我想買，但我沒錢。這是一個(gè)表虛假語(yǔ)氣的句子，意思是：若是我有錢，我就買了。］9．Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage，otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday。A．visitedB．hadvisitedC．wouldvisitD．wouldhavevisited答案D[句意為“昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小農(nóng)村迷路了，否則我們本學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精能夠參觀更多的名勝"。本句為含有otherwise的委宛虛假句，是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的夢(mèng)想，因此用“wouldhave＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。應(yīng)選D。]10．Theconstantriseofmeatpricerequiresthateffectivemeasures________bythegovernment.A．mustbetakenB．betakenC．willbetakenD．shouldtake答案B[require意思是“要求”，后邊的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛假語(yǔ)氣,即(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形，措施與采用之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。應(yīng)選B。]11．Formanyyears,people________electriccars.However，makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.A．haddreamedofB．havedreamedofC．dreamedofD．dreamof答案B[觀察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依照題中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“manyforyears“可知,題中應(yīng)該用完成時(shí),消除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；再依照后邊句子的時(shí)態(tài)判斷應(yīng)該為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答案為B項(xiàng)。］12。Theinsectswoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandheads，if________fortheprotectionwegetfrominsect。eatinganimals。A．itisnotB．itwerenot學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精C．wereitnotD．theywerenot答案B［ifitwerenotfor.。.“要不是".］Everything________ifAlberthadn'tcalledthefirebrigade.A．willbedestroyedB．willhavebeendestroyedB．wouldbedestroyedD．wouldhavebeendestroyed答案D[后邊的hadn’tcalled說(shuō)明是“對(duì)過(guò)去事情的猜想”。]14。Ifyouhadn'tgonewithTomtothepartylastnight,________.A．youwouldmeetJohnalreadyB．youwon'thavemissedJohnC．youwillhavemetJohnD．youwouldhavemetJohn答案D[前面的hadn’tgone說(shuō)明是“對(duì)過(guò)去事情的猜想”。］15。Supposingthisship，doyouthinktherewouldbeenoughlifejacketsforallthepassengers?A．wassinkingB．hassunkC．weretosinkD．sunk答案C[依照上下文可知這是對(duì)將來(lái)事情的猜想。］學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Ⅳ.完形填空Oncetherewasaverybrilliant，creativeandeducatedman.Hegainedmuch__1__whiletravellingthroughouttheworld.Unfortunatelyhelosthislegsandleftarminatragicaccident，leavingonlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthand.Hebecameso__2__thathewasafraidhewouldspendhislife__3__andwouldnolongerbeabletousehislifeina(n)__4__way.Oneday，herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgetting__5__.Herealizedthathestillhadpartial__6__ofhisrighthandandcouldwritewith__7__.Then，hehadanidea.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewneedencouragement？”He__8__wherehecouldfindthosewhocouldbeencouragediftheyreadhisletters.Hethoughtofpeoplein__9__。Manyofthemhadhopeofregainingtheir__10__。Otherswouldkeepfeelingdepressedandremainputawayfortherestoftheirlives.Hedecidedthathemusttryto__11__them。Sohewrotetoaprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerrepliedthatwritingtotheprisonerswouldbe__12__.However，itwouldbeagainstprisonrulesfortheprisonerstowriteback。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精__13__withtheintention,themanbegansending__14__messagesofGod’slove，hope,strength,andencouragement。Hewrotetwiceaweek，testinghisstrengthandabilitytothe__15__.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswords,__16__hisexperience，senseofhumor，optimism，andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofany__17__。Frequently，hefeltdiscouragedwonderingifanyone__18__readhisletters.However，thiswashis__19__chance，sohedeterminedtocontinue.Atlast，hereceivedaletterfromtheprisonofficer，whichsaid，“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromcell（牢房）tocelluntiltheyalmostfallto__20__！”Weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilitiesandtalents。Wecandiscoverwaystoreachothersinneedofencouragementandstrength.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要表達(dá)了一位經(jīng)歷豐富的人在致殘后重新找回自己人生價(jià)值的故事。1．A.wealthB．faithC．experienceD．confidence答案C[上文講他是受過(guò)教育的人，說(shuō)明他旅行世界是為了獲學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精取豐富的人生體驗(yàn)。］2．A.depressedB．embarrassedC．a(chǎn)shamedD．thrilled答案A［依照車禍對(duì)他身體造成傷害的描述可知,這所有使他感覺意志低落。]3．A。writingB．sufferingC．weepingD．wandering答案B[他害怕度過(guò)受到悲傷（suffering)的余生.]4．A。abnormalB．regularC．comfortableD．meaningful答案D[依照文章第一段第一、二句可知他本來(lái)有美好的將來(lái)，而這所有因?yàn)檐嚨湺茐模J(rèn)為自己不再能夠過(guò)有意義meaningful)的人生了。］5．A.presentsB．e-mailsC．lettersD．prizes答案C[依照下文可知，他經(jīng)過(guò)給需要幫助的人寫信來(lái)激勵(lì)他人，因此他喜歡收信.]6．A.senseB．strengthC．shapeD．function學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案D[因?yàn)樗挠沂诌€能夠?qū)懽?，說(shuō)明手的部分功能的存在。]7．A。affectionB．cautionC．difficultyD．confidence答案C［從文章第一段可知，殘缺的右手只剩下兩個(gè)手指，所以寫字很困難.withdifficulty意為“費(fèi)力地”，吻合語(yǔ)境。affection“影響”，caution“小心謹(jǐn)慎”,confidence“自不吻合文意。］8．A。estimatedB．doubtedC．a(chǎn)ssumedD．wondered答案D[依照下文hethoughtofpeople可知，他在想哪里有他需要幫助的人.estimate“"，估doubt計(jì)“思疑”,assume“假設(shè)，猜想”，均不吻合文意.］9．A。hospitalsB．churchesC．prisonsD．charities答案C［聯(lián)系下文Sohewrotetoaprisonministry可知，他想到牢獄的犯人。]10．A。familiesB．lettersC．freedomD．conscience答案C［監(jiān)犯最大的希望就是重獲自由。］學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精11．A。releaseB．reachC．defendD．know答案B［依照下文Wecandiscoverwaystoreachothers可知他寫信給監(jiān)犯，波及到他們心靈的深處。release“釋放”defend，“保衛(wèi)",know“知道"，均不吻合文意.］12．A.acceptableB．reasonableC．prohibitedD．considered答案A[牢獄長(zhǎng)最后認(rèn)為他的那種做法能夠接受,可是犯人回信或許會(huì)違犯牢獄的規(guī)定。acceptable“可接受的”,reasonable理的”，prohibited“禁止的”,considered“關(guān)心故體選貼的A”。]，13．A.FacedB．FilledC．SatisfiedD．Impressed答案B［心中帶著最初的妄圖，他以上帝的仁愛給犯人寫信。befilledwith“充滿"，befacedwith“面對(duì)”,besatisfiedwith“對(duì)滿意”，impressedbewith“對(duì)有深刻影響”，應(yīng)選B.］14．A。holyB．dailyC．one。wayD．round.way答案C［依照上文他和牢獄完成的協(xié)議可知，發(fā)出的信是沒有學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精監(jiān)犯回信的,因此是單程(one。way)信.holy“神圣的"，daily“平時(shí)的”，round。way“循環(huán)"，均不吻合文意。]15．A。pointB．worstC．degreeD．limit答案D［他每星期寫兩封信,最大限度地檢測(cè)自己的能力.tothelimit“達(dá)到極限”，tothepoint“to切the題worst”，“最差”，tothedegree“達(dá)到",程故度選D.]16．A.sharingB．learningC．gainingD．enriching答案A［他把自己的經(jīng)歷、幽默與他人分享，以此來(lái)激勵(lì)囚犯。share“分享”,learn"“；學(xué)gain會(huì)“獲取”,enrich“豐富”，應(yīng)選A。］17．A.successB．replyC．helpD．progress答案B[他之因此想可否有人讀他的來(lái)信，是因?yàn)樗翢o(wú)希望收到回信(reply）。]18．A.curiouslyB．patientlyC．carefullyD．a(chǎn)ctually答案D［因?yàn)楹翢o(wú)希望收到回信，自然會(huì)想到可否有人真地學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精會(huì)讀他的信。actually意為“實(shí)質(zhì)上,真切地”,吻合語(yǔ)境。curiously“好奇地”,patiently“有耐心地”,carefully不吻合文意。］19．A。onlyB．betterC．extraD．lost答案A［可是這是他實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值的唯一機(jī)遇，因此他沒有放棄。only“唯一的”，extra“額外的”,better“"，更lost好的“失去的”，應(yīng)選A。]20．A.ruinB．piecesC．thegroundD．thebottom答案B［信件在牢獄爭(zhēng)相傳閱，因?yàn)榧埖馁|(zhì)量不好，因此信件幾乎成為碎片。falltopieces意為“成為碎片"。］Ⅴ。閱讀理解Mostgift。givingshowsnothingmorethanthespiritofloveandfriendship。Butitispossibletoformsomeassociationsbetweenthekindsofthingsboughtandthepeoplewhobuythem.Clothing.Theclothesyouweartellsomethingaboutyourpersonality.Theytelltheworldnotonlyhowyouwanttobeseenbuthowyouseeyourselfaswell.Whensomeonegivesyousomethingtowearthat學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精correspondstoyourself.image，they’resaying“Iagree，withyouIlike。youthewayyouare.”Suchagiftshouldbetakenasaformofcompliment(奉迎)．Ontheotherhand,agiftofclothingthatdoesnotmatchyourpersonalitycouldbeaninsult（侮辱)toyourcharacter。Expensivegifts.Naturally，somegiftslikejewelrywillbemoreexpensivethanothers.Butsomepeoplegivehigherpricedgiftsthannecessaryforthesituation。Someonewhogivesanexpensivegiftoftenfeelsthatheshouldreceivemorepraisethanifhehadgivenalessexpensivegift。Thereforeheisgivinghimselfagift，too：status。Homemadegifts。Makingsomethingbyhandhasbecometheexceptioninmanycountriestoday—somuchsothatgivingahomemadegiftissometimesconsideredextraordinary。Ifyoureceiveahomemadegift，you’relucky.Itmaynotbemadeperfectlybutitwillshowacertain，quantityoflove。Nomatterwhattheresultsofthehomemadelooklike，rememberit’sthethoughtthatcounts.Books.Peoplewhogivebooksasgiftseitherlikereadingorwouldlikeeveryonetothinktheydo。Agoodwaytoknowthisistofindoutwhetherornotthegiverboughtthebookaccordingtohowlargeitis。Ifyouhappentoreceivealargeheavybook,itsgivermaybemuchmore學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精interestedinthewaythingsappearthaninthewaytheyactuallyare.Anyhow,givingabookcanbeawayofsharingafeelingoranewlylearnedmeaning。Thegiverisprobablytryingtosaytoyouwhatthebookssaidtohim。1．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaoft