考研考博-英語-寧波衛(wèi)生職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-寧波衛(wèi)生職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Ifnooneasksanyquestion,I______everybodyunderstands.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deduce

B.presume

C.pretend

D.presuppose

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)deduce“推論，推斷”；B選項(xiàng)presume“假設(shè)，認(rèn)為”；C選項(xiàng)pretend“假裝，偽裝”；D選項(xiàng)presuppose“假設(shè)，以……為前提”。根據(jù)Ifnooneasksanyquestion可知B選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意：如果沒有人問任何問題，那么我認(rèn)為大家都能理解。

2.單選題

Simulationswithlargenumbersofinteractingagentsshowthattheybehaveinwaysthatareoftenunpredictable;thepropertiesofsuchsystemsaresaidto“emerge”fromthebehavioroftheconnectedcompaniesandindividuals.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stimuli

B.duplications

C.systems

D.assumptions

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.stimuli刺激物B.duplications復(fù)制；復(fù)印

C.systems系統(tǒng)D.assumptions假定；假設(shè)

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】simulation的意思是“模擬”，即模仿另外一個(gè)事物，B項(xiàng)詞義與之相近，故該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合劃線單詞詞義。

【句意】有大量交互主體的模擬表明，它們的行為方式通常是不可預(yù)測的；這些系統(tǒng)的特性被認(rèn)為是由相互關(guān)聯(lián)的公司和個(gè)人的行為“產(chǎn)生”的。

3.單選題

Christine’srealproblemisthatshe___confidence.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.islackof

B.islackin

C.lacksfor

D.lacksof

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。lackof“沒有，缺乏；不足，不夠”，名詞短語；lackin“缺少，在……缺少，缺乏”，動(dòng)詞短語。A選項(xiàng)be動(dòng)詞+名詞短語作謂語，正確；B選項(xiàng)be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞短語，錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)lackfor一般不做固定搭配；D選項(xiàng)lackof名詞短語不能當(dāng)謂語。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

I’mactingas______whilethemanagerisawayonbusiness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.agency

B.policy

C.deputy

D.colleague

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)agency“（尤指）代理機(jī)構(gòu)，經(jīng)銷機(jī)構(gòu)；（政府的）專門機(jī)構(gòu)”；B選項(xiàng)policy“政策”；C選項(xiàng)deputy“副手；代理人”；D選項(xiàng)colleague“同事”。句意：經(jīng)理出差時(shí)，由我______。根據(jù)語境，這里指經(jīng)理不在的時(shí)候，我來完成他的工作，C選項(xiàng)deputy“副手；代理人”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Butthechanges,evenatthisearlystageofthe2012campaign,haveprovenmoredramaticand（）thanallbutthemost（）analysthadimagined.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exciting...pessimistic

B.unsettling...fretful

C.upsetting...optimistic

D.discomposing...lighthearted

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。Exciting“興奮的，激動(dòng)的”；pessimistic“悲觀的”；unsettling“使人不安的”；fretful“焦躁的”；upsetting“令人苦惱的”；optimistic“樂觀的”；discomposing“使不安”；lighthearted“無憂無慮的”。句意：但事實(shí)證明，即便是在2012年競選早期，這些變化也比最焦躁不安的分析學(xué)家想象的更為劇烈和令人不安。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.單選題

Theplacedidnotappeartobepopular,foritwascompletelydeserted,andinanycase（

）totraffic.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inadequate

B.incompatible

C.inaccessible

D.insignificant

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。inadequate“不充分的”；incompatible“不相容的”；insignificant“不重要的”；inaccessible“不可到達(dá)的”；beinaccessibleto“無法到達(dá)的”。句意：這個(gè)地方看上去不受歡迎，因?yàn)樗耆贿z棄且車輛無論如何也無法進(jìn)入。由completelydeserted可知車輛無法進(jìn)入，答案C

7.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

西藏在中國的西南部。居住在這里的藏族先民，遠(yuǎn)在公元前就與生活在中原的漢族有聯(lián)系。到了唐朝(公元618-907年)，藏漢雙方通過王室間的聯(lián)姻、會(huì)盟，在政治上形成了團(tuán)結(jié)友好的親誼關(guān)系，在經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化上建立了密切的聯(lián)系，為最終建立統(tǒng)一的國家奠定了深厚的基礎(chǔ)。十三世紀(jì)中葉，西藏正式歸入中國元朝版圖。自此以后，盡管中國經(jīng)歷了幾代王朝的興替，但西藏一直處于中央政權(quán)的管轄之下。

【答案】TibetislocatedinSouthwestChina.ThepeoplewholivedtherestruckuplinkswiththeHanintheCentralPlainslongbeforetheChristianera.BytheTangDynasty(AD618-907),theTibetansandHanshas,throughmarriagesbetweenroyalfamiliesandotheralliances,cementedunityandpoliticalfriendshipandformedcloseeconomicandculturalrelations.Thiscreatedasolidfoundationfortheultimatefoundingofaunifiednation.Inthemid-13thcentury,TibetwasofficiallyincorporatedintotheterritoryofChina’sYuanDynasty.Sincethen,althoughChinaexperiencedseveraldynasticchanges,TibethasremainedunderthejurisdictionofthecentralgovernmentofChina.

8.翻譯題

Beingunhappyislikeaninfectiousdisease.Itcausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesufferer.Hesoonfindshimselfalonemiserable.Thereis,however,acuresosimpleastoseem,atfirstglance,ridiculous:ifyoudon’tfeelhappy,pretendtobe!

Itworks.Beforelongyouwillfindthatinsteadofpushingpeopleaway,youattractthem.Youdiscoverhowdeeplyrewardingitistobethecenterofwiderandwidercirclesofgoodwill.

Thenthemake-believebecomesareality.Beinghappy,onceitisrealizedasadutyestablishedasahabit,opensdoorsintounimaginablegardensfilledwithgratefulfriends.

【答案】不開心就像一種傳染病。它使人們對不快樂的人敬而遠(yuǎn)之。不快樂的人很快就會(huì)發(fā)覺自己既孤獨(dú)又悲慘，充滿怨恨。但是，有一種乍一看似乎荒謬可笑，實(shí)際卻非常簡單的治愈方法，那就是：如果你不快樂，那就假裝快樂吧!

這個(gè)辦法的確行之有效。不久你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，你不再排斥別人，而是開始吸引他們。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)被越來越多善意的人們包圍的感覺是多么的值得！

于是，假裝的變成了真實(shí)的。一旦快樂被認(rèn)為是一種責(zé)任并成為一種習(xí)慣，它就會(huì)向我們敞開一扇好友云集的通向奇妙花園的大門。

9.單選題

Youmustbeverycareful;thework______precision.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.retains

B.entails

C.retails

D.repels

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)retains“保持”；B選項(xiàng)entails“牽涉；需要”；C選項(xiàng)retails“述說（尤指別人的事情）”；D選項(xiàng)repels“擊退；趕走”。句意：你必須非常小心；這項(xiàng)工作______精確。根據(jù)語境，這里指這是份細(xì)致的工作，B選項(xiàng)entails“牽涉；需要”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Henevertellsanybodyabouthisplans;hekeepshisown（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.idea

B.opinion

C.counsel

D.secret

【答案】C

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。idea“想法，主意，概念”；opinion“觀點(diǎn)”；counsel“建議；勸告”；secret“秘密”。keepone'sowncounsel"將自己意見（或計(jì)劃）保密，不暴露自己的意圖"。句意：他從沒告訴過別人他的計(jì)劃，他只聽從自己的想法。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Betty,though（

）inmostthings,spentalotofmoneyonclothes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.economical

B.economic

C.excessive

D.extravagant

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)though可以推斷,前后形成對比,表達(dá)意思相反,所以應(yīng)填入economical節(jié)儉的,選項(xiàng)A正確。

12.單選題

Thoughheisacompetentengineer,itdoesno（）thathewillmakeasuccessfulfactorydirector.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conclude

B.follow

C.deduce

D.doom

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:conclude“結(jié)束；終止”；B:follow“跟隨，接著”；C:deduce“推論，推斷”；D:doom“命運(yùn)；厄運(yùn)”。句意：雖然他是一名稱職的工程師，但是，并不能推斷他將成為一名成功的廠長。結(jié)合語境，故選C選項(xiàng)。

13.單選題

Thesurvival（）ofsomewildanimalsisnotveryhighastheyareruthlesslyhuntedfortheirskins.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ratio

B.rate

C.scale

D.standard

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)ratio“比例，比率”；B選項(xiàng)rate“進(jìn)度，速度”，A項(xiàng)指的是兩個(gè)量的比值，強(qiáng)調(diào)相比、相除的關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)指的是比率，速度，率等，如“taxrate稅率”、“crimerate犯罪率”；這個(gè)句子中的生存率指的是“野生動(dòng)物的存活數(shù)量和死亡的野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量之比”，是兩個(gè)數(shù)量之比，所以A項(xiàng)更符合。句意：一些野生動(dòng)物的存活率不是很高，因?yàn)樗鼈儽粴埧岬孬C殺以獲取皮毛。；C選項(xiàng)scale“規(guī)模”；D選項(xiàng)standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水準(zhǔn)”。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

Asthemanagerwasawayonabusinesstrip,Iwasaskedto______theweeklystaffmeeting.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preside

B.introduce

C.chair

D.dominate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)preside“主持，指揮”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面常接over；B選項(xiàng)introduce“介紹”；C選項(xiàng)chair“擔(dān)任主席，主持(會(huì)議、討論等)”，為及物動(dòng)詞；D選項(xiàng)dominate“支配，控制”。句意：經(jīng)理出差了，我被要求主持每周的員工會(huì)議。

15.單選題

Inthecollege-admissionswars,weparentsarethetruefighters.We’repushingourkidstogetgoodgrades,takeSATpreparatorycoursesandbuildresumessotheycangetintothecollegeofourfirstchoice.I’vetwicebeentothewars,andasIsurveythebattlefield,somethingdifferentishappening.Weseeourkids’collegebackgroundasaprizedemonstratinghowwellwe’veraisedthem.Butwecan’tacknowledgethatourobsessionismoreaboutusthanthem.Sowe’vecontrivedvariousjustificationsthatturnouttobehalf-truths,prejudicesormyths.Itactuallydoesn’tmattermuchwhetherAaronandNicolegotoStanford.

Wehaveafull-blownprestigepanic;weworrythattherewon’tbeenoughprizestogoaround.Fearfulparentsurgetheirchildrentoapplytomoreschoolsthanever.Underlyingthehysteriaisthebeliefthatscarceelitedegreesmustbehighlyvaluable.Theirgraduatesmustenjoymoresuccessbecausetheygetabettereducatinganddevelopbettercontacts.Allthatisplausible—andmostlywrong.Wehaven’tfoundanyconvincingevidencethatselectivityorprestigematters.Selectiveschoolsdon’tsystematicallyemploybetterinstructionalapproachesthanless-selectiveschools.Ontwomeasures—professors’feedbackandthenumberofessayexams―selectiveschoolsdoslightlyworse.

Bysomestudies,selectiveschoolsdoenhancetheirgraduates’lifetimeearnings.Thegainisreckonedat2-4%forevery100-pointincreaseinaschool’saverageSATscores.Buteventhisadvantageisprobablyastatisticalfluke.Awell-knownstudyexaminedstudentswhogotintohighlyselectiveschoolsandthenwentelsewhere.Theyearnedjustasmuchasgraduatesfromhigher-statusschools.Kidscountmorethantheircolleges.GettingintoYalemaysignifyintelligence,talentandambition.Butit’snottheonlyindicatorand,paradoxically,itssignificanceisdeclining.Thereason:somanysimilarpeoplegoelsewhere.Gettingintocollegeisn’tlife’sonlycompetition.Inthenextcompetition—thejobmarketandgraduateschool―theresultsmaychange.Old-boynetworksarebreakingdown.PrincetoneconomistAlanKruegerstudiedadmissionstoonetopPh.D.program.HighscoresontheGREhelpedexplainwhogotin;degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdidn’t.

So,parents,lightenup.Thestakeshavebeenvastlyexaggerated.Uptoapoint,wecanrationalizeourpushiness.Americaisacompetitivesociety;ourkidsneedtoadjusttothat.Buttoomuchpushinesscanbedestructive.TheveryambitionweimposeonourchildrenmaygetsomeintoHarvardbutmayalsosetthemupfordisappointment.Onestudyfoundthat,otherthingsbeingequal,graduatesofhighlyselectiveschoolsexperiencedmorejobdissatisfaction.Theymayhavebeensoconditionedtobeingontopthatanythinglessdisappoints.

1.Whydoestheauthorsaythatparentsarethetruefightersinthecollege-admissionswars?

2.Whydoparentsurgetheirchildrentoapplytomoreschoolthanever?

3.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Kidscountmorethantheircolleges”(Line5，Para.3)?

4.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

5.Onepossibleresultofpushingchildrenintoeliteuniversitiesisthat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhavethefinalsayinwhichuniversitytheirchildrenaretoattend

B.Theyknowbestwhichuniversitiesaremostsuitablefortheirchildren

C.Theyhavetocarryoutintensivesurveysofcollegesbeforechildrenmakeanapplication

D.Theycaremoreaboutwhichcollegetheirchildrengotothanthechildrenthemselves

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theywanttoincreasetheirchildren’schancesofenteringaprestigiouscollege

B.Theyhopetheirchildrencanenterauniversitythatoffersattractivescholarships

C.Theirchildrenwillhaveawiderchoiceofwhichcollegetogoto

D.Eliteuniversitiesnowenrollfewerstudentsthantheyusedto

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Continuingeducationismoreimportanttoaperson’ssuccess

B.Aperson’shappinessshouldbevaluedmorethanhiseducation

C.Kids’actualabilitiesaremoreimportantthantheircollegebackground

D.Whatkidslearnatcollegecannotkeepupwithjobmarketrequirements

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.GettingintoPh.D.programsmaybelesscompetitivethangettingintocollege

B.Degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdonotguaranteeentrytograduateprograms

C.GraduatesfromprestigiousuniversitiesdonotcaremuchabouttheirGRE

D.Connectionsbuiltinprestigiousuniversitiesmaybesustainedlongaftergraduation

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theyearnlessthantheirpeersfromotherinstitutions

B.theyturnouttobelesscompetitiveinthejobmarket

C.theyexperiencemorejobdissatisfactionaftergraduation

D.theyoveremphasizetheirqualificationsinjobapplication

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段中“Butwecan’tacknowledgethatourobsessionismoreaboutusthanthem.”，中文翻譯為：但我們卻不承認(rèn)我們的癡迷（對上首選大學(xué)）更多是關(guān)于我們自己而非他們（指自己的小孩）?？梢缘弥狣選項(xiàng)“相比小孩自己，他們更關(guān)心自己的小孩去哪所大學(xué)上學(xué)”符合題意。

2.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到原文第一段“Weseeourkids’collegebackgroundasaprizedemonstratinghowwellwe’veraisedthem.”，中文翻譯為：我們將自己小孩的大學(xué)背景當(dāng)成展示我們怎樣很好地養(yǎng)育他們的一種獎(jiǎng)賞。以及原文第二段“Wehaveafull-blownprestigepanic;weworrythattherewon’tbeenoughprizetogoaround.”，中文翻譯為：我們有完全成熟的名譽(yù)恐慌，我們擔(dān)心沒有充足的獎(jiǎng)賞。可知A選項(xiàng)“他們想增加自己小孩進(jìn)入著名大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)”為正確答案。

3.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段“PrincetoneconomistAlanKruegerstudiedadmissionstoonetopPh.D.program.HighscoresontheGREhelpedexplainwhogotin;degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdidn’t.”，中文翻譯為：普林斯頓大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家AlanKrueger對入學(xué)一個(gè)頂級博士項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國研究生入學(xué)考試的高分?jǐn)?shù)有助于解釋誰考上了大學(xué)，而名牌大學(xué)的學(xué)位卻沒有?？梢缘弥狢選項(xiàng)“小孩的實(shí)際能力比他們的大學(xué)背景更重要”符合題意。

4.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由B項(xiàng)“著名大學(xué)的學(xué)位不保證學(xué)生進(jìn)入研究生項(xiàng)目”可以定位到文章第三段中“PrincetoneconomistAlanKruegerstudiedadmissionstoonetopPh.D.program.HighscoresontheGREhelpedexplainwhogotin;degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdidn’t.”，中文翻譯為：普林斯頓大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家AlanKrueger對入學(xué)一個(gè)頂級博士項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國研究生入學(xué)考試的高分?jǐn)?shù)有助于解釋誰考上了大學(xué)，而名牌大學(xué)的學(xué)位卻沒有。故選B。

5.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文章第四段“Onestudyfoundthat,otherthingsbeingequal,graduatesofhighlyselectiveschoolsexperiencedmorejobdissatisfaction.”，中文翻譯為：一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在其他事情一樣的情況下，精英學(xué)校的畢業(yè)生經(jīng)歷更多的工作不如意。判斷出答案為C項(xiàng)“他們在畢業(yè)后經(jīng)歷更多的工作不如意”。

16.單選題

Itwas1961andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableandthethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare.MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.WewatchedTVeverynight.Thebackgroundnoiseofourliveswasgunfireandhorse’shoofsfromWagonTrain,orCheyenne,andlaughterfromIloveLucyorMisterEd.Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.

ButonedayMomchangedourworldforever.SheturnedofftheTV.Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.Butshewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.“Youboysaregoingtoreadtwobookseveryweek,”shesaid,“andyou’regoingtowritemeareportonwhatyouread.”Wemoanedandcomplainedabouthowunfairitwas.Besides,wedidn’thaveanybooksinthehouseotherthanMom’sBible.Butsheexplainedthatwewouldgowherethebookswere:“I’ddriveyoutothelibrary.”

Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.Ilovedanimals,sowhenIsawsomebooksthatseemedtobeaboutanimals,Istartedleafingthroughthem.ThefirstbookIreadclearthroughwasChiptheDamBuilder.Itwasaboutbeavers.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwaslostinanotherworld.Notelevisionprogramhadevertakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsasdidthisverbalvisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.

Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwithaflipofapage.

SoonIbegantolookforwardtovisitingthishushedsanctuaryfrommyotherworld.Imovedfromanimalstoplants,andthentorocks.Betweenthecoversofallthosebookswerewholeworlds,andIwasfreetogoanywhereinthem.Alongthewayafunnythinghappened;Istartedtoknowthings.Teachersstartedtonoticeittoo.IgottothepointwhereIcouldn’twaittogethometomybooks.

NowmyolderbrotherisanengineerandIamchiefofpediatricneurosurgeryatJohnHopkinsChildren’sCenterinBaltimore.SometimesIstillcan’tbelievemylife’sjourney,fromafailingandindifferentstudentinaDetroitpublicschooltothisposition,whichtakesmeallovertheworldtoteachandperformcriticalsurgery.

ButIknowwhenthejourneybegan—thedayMomsnappedofftheTVsetandputusinherOldsmobileforthatdrivetothelibrary.

1.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfamily?

3.Themotherwas（

）tomakehertwosonsswitchtoreadingbooks.

4.Howdidthetwoboysfeelaboutgoingtothelibraryatfirst?

5.TheauthorbegantolovebooksforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theauthorandhisbrotherhaddonepoorlyinschool

B.theauthorhadbeenveryconcernedabouthisschoolwork

C.theauthorhadspentmuchtimewatchingTVafterschool

D.theauthorhadrealizedhowimportantschoolingwas

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hecamefrommiddle-classfamily.

B.Hecamefromasingle-parentfamily.

C.Hismotherworkedasacleaner.

D.Hismotherhadreceivedlittleeducation.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.hesitant

B.unprepared

C.reluctant

D.determined

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theywereafraid.

B.Theywerereluctant.

C.Theywereindifferent.

D.Theywereeagertogo.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.hebegantoseesomethinginhismind

B.hecouldvisualizewhathereadinhismind

C.hecouldgobacktoreadthebooksagain

D.herealizedthatbookofferedhimnewexperience

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“WewatchedTVeverynight.和Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.我們每天晚上都看電視。晚飯后,我們就會(huì)躺在媽媽的床上,再看幾個(gè)小時(shí)電視?！笨芍髡呙刻旆艑W(xué)后花了很多時(shí)間看電視。故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第一段“MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.我和哥哥、媽媽住在底特律一所骯臟的多戶住宅里?！笨芍髡邅碜杂趩斡H家庭。故B項(xiàng)正確。“Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.Butshewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.我們的母親只上完了三年級。但她比我們男孩當(dāng)時(shí)所知道的要聰明得多。她注意到在她打掃書籍的郊區(qū)房子里有一些東西。”可知作者的母親接受的教育很少，并且是個(gè)清潔工，故C、D項(xiàng)正確。題干問的是哪一項(xiàng)不正確，故選答案A。

3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.所以有一天她回到家，關(guān)掉電視，讓我們坐下來，解釋說她的兒子們將要做些改變。”可知作者母親讓他倆讀書的態(tài)度是十分堅(jiān)決的。故D項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段“Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.所以沒過多久，就有兩個(gè)脾氣暴躁的男孩坐在她那輛1959年產(chǎn)的白色奧茲莫比爾汽車上，準(zhǔn)備去底特律公共圖書館。我不情愿地在兒童讀物間徘徊?！笨芍麄兊谝淮稳D書館是不情愿的。故B項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由第四段“Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.當(dāng)時(shí)我并沒有意識到這一點(diǎn)，但這種體驗(yàn)與看電視完全不同。”可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)并沒有意識到書本給他帶來的新體驗(yàn)。故D項(xiàng)“他意識到書籍給他帶來全新的體驗(yàn)”不正確。

17.單選題

Ifthesalinityofoceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlyslightlyfromplacetoplace.Nevertheless,someofthesesmallchangesareimportant.Therearethreebasicprocessesthatcauseachangeinoceanicsalinity.Oneoftheseisthesubtractionofwaterfromtheoceanbymeansofevaporation-conversionofliquidwatertowatervapor.Inthismanner,thesalinityisincreased,sincethesaltsstaybehind.Ifthisiscarriedtotheextreme,ofcourse,whitecrystalsofsaltwouldbeleftbehind.

Theoppositeofevaporationisprecipitation,suchasrain,bywhichwaterisaddedtotheocean.Heretheoceanisbeingdilutedsothatthesalinityisdecreased.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorincoastalregionswhereriversflowintotheocean.Thussalinitymaybeincreasedbythesubtractionofwaterbyevaporation,ordecreasedbytheadditionoffreshwaterbyprecipitationorrunoff.

Normally,intropicalregionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation.Similarly,incoastalregionswhereriversdilutethesea,salinityissomewhatlowerthaninotheroceanicareas.

Athirdprocessbywhichsalinitymaybealteredisassociatedwiththeformationandmeltingofseaice.Whenseawaterisfrozen,thedissolvedmaterialsareleftbehind.Inthismanner,seawaterdirectlybeneathfreshlyformedseaicehasahighersalinitythanitdidbeforetheiceappeared.Ofcourse,whenthisicemelts,itwilltendtodecreasethesalinityofthesurroundingwater.

IntheWeddellSea,offAntarctica,thedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater.Thisheavywatersinksandisfoundinthedeeperportionsoftheoceansoftheworld.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theoceangenerallyhasmoresaltin（

）.

2.Theworld“it”inline4(paragraph4)refersto（

）.

3.WhydoestheauthormentiontheWeddellSea?

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultoftheformationofoceanice?

5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewaternearthebottomofoceans?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.coastalareas

B.tropicalareas

C.rainyareas

D.turbulentareas

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.seaice

B.salinity

C.seawater

D.manner

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Toshowthatthisbodyofwaterhassalinityvariations

B.TocompareAntarcticwaterswithArcticwaters

C.Togiveanexampleofincreasedsalinityduetofreezing.

D.Topointoutthelocationofdeepwaters

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thesaltremainsinthewater.

B.Thesurroundingwatersinks.

C.Watersalinitydecreases.

D.Thewaterbecomesdenser.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itisrelativelywarm.

B.Itssalinityisrelativelyhigh.

C.Itdoesnotmove.

D.Itevaporatesquickly.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段指出:Normally,intropicalregionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation(通常，在光照很強(qiáng)的熱帶地區(qū)，海水鹽度比世界上其他蒸發(fā)量不大的地區(qū)要高一些)。

2.詞義題。“it”所在句子為:Ofcourse,whenthisicemelts,itwilltendtodecreasethesalinityofthesurroundingwater,此處“it”是指代前面說的ice。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)題干定位至第五段:IntheWeddellSea,offAntarctica,thedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater(在南極洲外的威德爾海，海洋中密度最大的水是由于這種凍結(jié)過程而形成的，這會(huì)增加冷水的鹽度)。由此可知，提及WeddellSea,是為了證明前面提到的海水結(jié)冰對海水鹽度的影響。

4.推斷題。文章指出,海冰的形成會(huì)引起海水鹽度增加。

5.推斷題。文章指出，密度大的海水會(huì)下沉，可在海洋的深水域可以發(fā)現(xiàn)。也就是相對來說，海水的含鹽度會(huì)高些。

18.單選題

Inplanningforthehealthneedsoftheseimmigrantfamilies,FrancescaWeissman,ahealthcarepractitioner,askedtwoquestions:(1)“Whatarethemosturgentneedsofthispopulation?”and(2)“Howcanthispopulationbeinducedtousethehealthservicesthatareavailable?”Insomerespects,thesecondquestionismoreimportantbecausepersuadingimmigrantfamiliestoutilizeservicesisabasicproblem.

Buildingtrustisaprimarygoal.Employingcaregiverswhocanspeaktheclients’languagewilldomuchtolowerethnicbarriersandreducesuspiciononthepartofthepotentialclients.Manytraditionalfamiliesareslowtodeveloppersonalrelationships,andthisholdstrueintheinteractionswithcaregivers.Unlessthefamiliescancommunicatewithcaregivers,theycannotbegintotrustthem.Withouttrust,theyarenotlikelytoseekorevenacceptassistance.

Communicationisatwo-waychannel.Caregivers,Francescarealized,haveanobligationtobecomeacquaintedwiththecultureofthegrowingethnicpopulations,andoftheirdiversesubgroups.Bybecominginformedandbyconveyingrespect,caregiverscanmakeinteractionswithimmigrantfamilieslessfrighteningandmoreproductive.Awarenessoftheeconomicclimateandotherconditionsintheplaceoforiginhelpscaregiversrecognizethatthesuspiciousnessofimmigrantfamiliestowardsofficials.

Afamilyapproachtohealthcareisrecommendedforimmigrantgroups.Ifthewholefamilycanbeinvolvedinthehealthcareprogram,theindividualmembersarelikelytobelessfearful.Family-orientedprogramsmaybeginwithpracticaladviceabouttheneighborhood:locationsofgrocerystores,wheretoapplyforfoodstamps,andhowtolookforwork.Anyprogramsdevelopedforimmigrantfamiliesmustbeofferedatconvenienttimesandplacesbecausetheymaynothavetheknowledgeorresourcestotravelfreelyintheirnewcommunity.

1.Thepassagebeginsbyimplyingthatimmigrantfamiliesmaynot（

）.

2.Itisdifficulttobuildtrustbetweenimmigrantclientsandcaregiversbecause（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

4.Whichofthefollowingisimportantwhenthefamilyapproachisadopted?

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocusonintermsofservicestoimmigrantfamilies?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beawareoftheirownhealthneeds

B.bewillingtousetheavailableservices

C.beentitledtothebasichealthcareservices

D.beabletoaffordservicesotherthanthemostbasic

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.caregivershavelittleoverseasworkingexperience

B.caregiversmaynotspeaktheclients’nativelanguage

C.caregivershaveastrongsenseofculturalsuperiority

D.caregiversareaversetotheclients’ethnicbackground

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Understandingdifferentculturesisnecessaryinofferinggoodservices.

B.Lackofinformationandrespectisacommonproblemamongcaregivers.

C.Ethnicpopulationsaregainingsignificantinfluenceinthehealthcaresystem.

D.Itisunreasonabletoemphasizespecificconditionsinimmigrants’nativehomes.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Sufficientresourcesshouldbeguaranteedtoensurethesuccess.

B.Thedailylifeofthefamilyshouldbecaredforfirstandforemost.

C.Fearamongfamilymembersshouldberelievedatthebeginningstage.

D.Whatisincludedintheprogramsshouldbebothpracticalandpracticable.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Howtoestablishanimmigrant-friendlyneighborhood.

B.Howtohelpimmigrantsenjoyavailablehealthcareservices.

C.Howtomakeanassessmentoftheexistinghealthcareservices.

D.Howtoassistcaregiversinunderstandingimmigrants’familyinfluence.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thepassagebeginsbyimplyingthatimmigrantfamiliesmaynot（）.文章一開始就暗示移民家庭可能不會(huì)____。

A.beawareoftheirownhealthneedsA.了解他們自己的健康需求

B.bewillingtousetheavailableservicesB.愿意使用現(xiàn)有的服務(wù)

C.beentitledtothebasichealthcareservicesC.享有基本保健服務(wù)

D.beabletoaffordservicesotherthanthemostbasicD.能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起除最基本的服務(wù)外的其他服務(wù)

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位至原文第一段“弗朗西斯卡?韋斯曼提到兩個(gè)有關(guān)移民家庭健康規(guī)劃的問題：‘他們最迫切的醫(yī)療需求是什么？和怎樣引導(dǎo)移民使用現(xiàn)有的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)？’在某些方面，第二個(gè)問題更重要，因?yàn)檎f服移民家庭使用服務(wù)是一個(gè)基本問題”。由這一段可知移民家庭不太愿意使用現(xiàn)有的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。所以B選項(xiàng)“愿意使用現(xiàn)有服務(wù)”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“了解他們自己的健康需求”，根據(jù)解題思路可知是兩個(gè)有關(guān)移民家庭健康規(guī)劃中的第一個(gè)問題，文中說的是第二個(gè)問題更加重要，該選項(xiàng)本末倒置；

C選項(xiàng)“享有基本保健服務(wù)”，文中沒有提及屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起除最基本的服務(wù)外的其他服務(wù)”，文中沒有提及屬于無中生有。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Itisdifficulttobuildtrustbetweenimmigrantclientsandcaregiversbecause（）.移民客戶和照顧者之間很難建立信任，因?yàn)開___。

A.caregivershavelittleoverseasworkingexperienceA.護(hù)理人員海外工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)少

B.caregiversmaynotspeaktheclients’nativelanguageB.護(hù)理人員可能不會(huì)說客戶的母語

C.caregivershaveastrongsenseofculturalsuperiorityC.看護(hù)者具有強(qiáng)烈的文化優(yōu)越感

D.caregiversareaversetotheclients’ethnicbackgroundD.護(hù)理人員不喜歡客戶的種族背景

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位至原文第二段第二句“雇用會(huì)講客戶語言的護(hù)理人員將大大降低種族障礙”以及倒數(shù)第二句“除非家屬能與護(hù)理人員溝通，否則他們無法信任護(hù)理人員”，由這兩句可知B選項(xiàng)“護(hù)理人員可能不會(huì)說客戶的母語”是使移民和護(hù)理人員很難建立信任的原因，符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“護(hù)理人員海外工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)少”，文中沒有提及屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“看護(hù)者具有強(qiáng)烈的文化優(yōu)越感”，文中沒有提及屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“護(hù)理人員不喜歡客戶的種族背景”，文中沒有提及屬于無中生有。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?下面哪一項(xiàng)可以從第三段推斷出來？

A.Understandingdifferentculturesisnecessaryinofferinggoodservices.A.了解不同的文化是提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)的必要條件。

B.Lackofinformationandrespectisacommonproblemamongcaregivers.B.缺乏信息和尊重是照顧者中普遍存在的問題。

C.Ethnicpopulationsaregainingsignificantinfluenceinthehealthcaresystem.C.少數(shù)民族人口在醫(yī)療體系中的影響力越來越大。

D.Itisunreasonabletoemphasizespecificconditionsinimmigrants’nativehomes.D.強(qiáng)調(diào)移民家鄉(xiāng)的具體情況是不合理的。

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)出處提示詞Paragraph3與題干信息可定位至原文第三段，該處講到開展移民醫(yī)療服務(wù)工作第二個(gè)方法，由第二句提到“弗朗西斯卡認(rèn)識到，護(hù)理人員有義務(wù)熟悉不斷增長的種族人口及其多樣化的子群體的文化。”，由此句可知A選項(xiàng)“理解不同的文化對于提供好的業(yè)務(wù)是必要的”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“缺乏信息和尊重是照顧者中普遍存在的問題?！保闹袥]有提及屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“少數(shù)民族人口在醫(yī)療體系中的影響力越來越大。”，屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)移民家鄉(xiāng)的具體情況是不合理的。”，屬于無中生有。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whichofthefollowingisimportantwhenthefamilyapproachisadopted?當(dāng)采用家庭方法時(shí)，下列哪項(xiàng)是重要的？

A.Sufficientresourcesshouldbeguaranteedtoensurethesuccess.A.應(yīng)該保證有足夠的資源來確保成功。

B.Thedailylifeofthefamilyshouldbecaredforfirstandf