考研考博-英語-太原學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-太原學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

美國總統(tǒng)特朗普熱衷的貿(mào)易爭端已經(jīng)過時(shí)了，其主要武器是關(guān)稅，主要戰(zhàn)場是從汽車到鋼鐵在內(nèi)的舊市場，然而中美之間最嚴(yán)重的貿(mào)易沖突是21世紀(jì)的技術(shù)之爭，這包括從人工智能到網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備在內(nèi)的方方面面，其基本戰(zhàn)場是半導(dǎo)體。美國的行業(yè)領(lǐng)先和中國超級(jí)大國的雄心最直接的沖突就在芯片業(yè)。美國白宮的保護(hù)主義者想將半導(dǎo)體供應(yīng)鏈轉(zhuǎn)移至美國，但中國的發(fā)展不會(huì)停止。正如硅谷的崛起依賴美國政府的支持，中國為實(shí)現(xiàn)其發(fā)展目標(biāo)，已將國家和企業(yè)資源整合。

【答案】ThetradedisputesPresidentDonaldTrumparekeentohavebeenold-fashioned.Tariffsaretheprincipalweapons.Old-economymarkets,fromcarstosteel,arethemainbattlefields.YetthetradeconflictthatmattersmostbetweenAmericaandChinaisa21st-centuryfightovertechnology.Itincludeseverythingfromartificialintelligence(AD)tonetworkequipment.Thefundamentalbattlegroundisinsemiconductors.ThechipindustryiswhereAmerica’sindustrialleadershipandChina’ssuperpowerambitionsclashmostdirectly.ProtectionistsintheWhiteHousewoulddoubtlessliketomovethesemiconductorsupplychaintoAmerica.ButChina’sprogresswillbehardtostop.JustasSiliconValley'srisedependedonWashington'ssupport,Chinahasintegratedstateandcorporateresourcestoachieveitsdevelopmentgoals.

2.單選題

_____makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.That

B.Thething

C.All

D.What

【答案】D

【解析】考查主語從句。題干中what從句是整個(gè)句子的主語，故后面的動(dòng)詞為is。B項(xiàng)all和C項(xiàng)thethings少了作主語的關(guān)系代詞（that），在定語從句中，做主語的關(guān)系代詞是不能省略的，只有作賓語的關(guān)系代詞能省略，所以B，C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

3.單選題

Herefusedto___thathewasdefeated.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.burlesque

B.conceive

C.acknowledge

D.probe

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)burlesque“模仿嘲弄；取笑”；B選項(xiàng)conceive“懷孕；構(gòu)思；以為；持有”；C選項(xiàng)acknowledge“承認(rèn)；答謝；報(bào)償；告知已收到”；D選項(xiàng)probe“探查；用探針探測”。句意：他拒絕___自己被打敗了。本句表達(dá)“拒絕承認(rèn)被打敗”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich（

）thetraffic.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.setback

B.stoodback

C.heldup

D.keptdown

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。setback推遲，使...受挫折；standback退后；holdup舉起，阻擋，攔截；keepdown控制，鎮(zhèn)壓。

句意：路上有個(gè)大坑，阻礙了交通。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

5.單選題

Democraticgovernmentisaphrasethatisnotoriouslyhardto（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.credit

B.defend

C.modify

D.define

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。credit信任，歸功于；defend辯護(hù)，防守；modify修改；define定義。

句意：民主政府這個(gè)詞眾所周知的難以定義。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

6.單選題

Whatdoesthefutureholdfortheproblemofhousing?Agooddealdepends,ofcourse,

onthemeaningof"futureIfoneisthinkingintermsofsciencefictionandthespaceage,itisatleastpossibletoassumethatmanwillhavesolvedsuchtrivialandearthlyproblemsashousing.Writersofsciencefiction,fromH.GWellsonwards,havehadlittletosayonthesubject.Theyhaveconveyedthesuggestionthatmenwillliveingreatcomfort,witheveryconceivableapparatustomakelifesmooth,healthyandeasy,ifnothappy.Buttheyhavenotsaidwhathishousewillbemadeof.Perhapssomenewbuildingmaterial,asyetunimagined,willhavebeendiscoveredorinventedatleast.Onemaybecertainthatbricksandmortarwilllonghavegoneoutoffashion.

Buttheproblemsofthenextgenerationortwocanmorereadilybeimagined.Scientistshavealreadypointedoutthatunlesssomethingisdoneeithertorestricttheworld’srapidgrowthinpopulationortodiscoveranddevelopnewsourcesoffood(orboth),millionsofpeoplewillbedyingofstarvationoratthebestsufferingfromunderfeedingbeforethiscentur3tisout.Butnobodyhasyetworkedoutanyplanforhousingthesegrowingpopulations.Admittedlytheworstsituationswilloccurinthehottestpartsoftheworld,wherehousingcanbelightstructureorinbackwardsareaswherestandardsaretraditionallylow.Buteventheminimumshelterrequiresmaterialsofsomekindandintheteeming,bulgingtownsthelow-standard"housing1'offlattenedpetrolcansanddittycanvasisfarmorewastefulofgroundspacethancanbetolerated.

Sincethewar,HongKonghassufferedthekindofcrisiswhichislikelytoariseinmanyotherplacesduringthenextgeneration.Literallymillionsofrefugeesarrivedtoswellthealreadygrowingpopulationandemergencystepshadtobetakenrapidlytopreventsqualoranddiseaseandthespreadcrime.Thecityistacklingthesituationenergeticallyandenormousblocksoftenementsarerisingatanastonishingspeed.ButHongKongisonlyonesmallpartofwhatwillcertainlybecomeavastproblemandnotmerelyahousingproblem,becausewhenpopulationgrowsatthisratethereareaccompanyingproblemsofeducation,transport,hospitalservicesdrainage,watersupplyandsoon.NoteveryareamaygivethesameresourcesasHongKongtodrawuponandthesearchforquickerandcheapermethodsofconstructionmustnevercease.

1.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofhousingproblemsinthefirstparagraph?

2.Thewriterbelievesthatinthedistantfuture（

）.

3.Thewriterbelievesthatthebiggestproblemslikelytoconfronttheworldbeforetheendofthecentury（

）.

4.Whenthewritersaysthattheworstsituationwilloccurinthehottestpartsoftheworldorinbackwardareas,heisreferringtothefactthatintheseparts（

）.

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestsummarizesParagraph3?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theymaybecompletelysolvedatsometimeinthefuture

B.Theyareunimportantandeasilydealtwith

C.Theywillnotbesolveduntilanewbuildingmaterialhasbeendiscovered

D.Theyhavebeendealtwithinspecificdetailinbooksdescribingthefuture

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.bricksandmortarwillbereplacedbysomeotherbuildingmaterial

B.anewbuildingmaterialwillhavebeeninvented

C.bricksandmortarwillnotbeusedbypeoplewhowanttheirhousetobefashionable

D.anewwayofusingbricksandmortarwillhavebeendiscovered

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.isdifficulttoforesee

B.willbehowtofeedtheevergrowingpopulation

C.willbehowtoprovideenoughhousesinthehottestpartsoftheworld

D.isthequestionoffindingenoughgroundspace

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.standardsofbuildingarelow

B.onlyminimumshelterwillbepossible

C.thereisnotenoughgroundspace

D.thepopulationgrowthwillbethegreatest

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.HongKonghasfacedaseriouscrisiscausedbymillionsofrefugees

B.HongKonghassuccessfullydealtwiththeemergencycausedbymillionsofrefugees

C.HongKong’scrisiswasnotonlyamatterofhousingbutincludedanumberofotherproblemsofpopulationgrowth.

D.ManypartsoftheworldmayhavetofacethekindofproblemsencounteredbyHongKongandmanyfinditmuchhardertodealwiththem

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章第一段說明住房問題解決將來可以解決，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。但是并沒有說明解決的具體時(shí)間，B不正確，但可以明確的是新的建筑材料產(chǎn)生。C、D與題干無關(guān)，文章中并沒有論述。

2.由上一題答案可知，作者認(rèn)為在不久的將來，新的建筑材料會(huì)產(chǎn)生，傳統(tǒng)的磚泥混合的建筑材料將成為歷史。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.根據(jù)文章第二段第二句：Scientistshavealreadypointedoutthatunlesssomethingisdoneeithertorestricttheworld’srapidgrowthinpopulationortodiscoveranddevelopnewsourcesoffood(orboth),科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)指出，除非采取措施限制世界人口的快速增長，或者發(fā)現(xiàn)和開發(fā)新的食物來源(或者兩者兼而有之)，確定B選項(xiàng)‘將如何養(yǎng)活不斷增長的人口’符合題意。

4.根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句：Buteventheminimumshelterrequiresmaterialsofsomekindandintheteeming,bulgingtownsthelow-standard"housing1'offlattenedpetrolcansanddittycanvasisfarmorewastefulofgroundspacethancanbetolerated.但是，即使是最低限度的庇護(hù)所也需要某種材料。在擁擠、膨脹的城鎮(zhèn)里，由壓扁的汽油罐和小帆布組成的低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“房屋”，對(duì)地面空間的浪費(fèi)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了人們的承受能力?？芍词剐〉钠茽€的房屋，也需要有空間，可見作者的意思是沒有足夠的房屋用地。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.文章第三段，作者以香港為例說明其面臨了嚴(yán)重的人口增長和用地緊張，其他地區(qū)也是存在著這種現(xiàn)象，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Natural’senergyefficiencyoften（

）humantechnology:despitetheintensityofthelightfirefliesproduce,theamountofheatisnegligible;onlyrecentlyhavehumansdevelopedchemicallight-producingsystemswhoseefficiency（

）thefirefly’ssystem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.engenders;manipulates

B.reflects;simulates

C.outstrips;rivals

D.inhibits;matches

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。首先看第一個(gè)空，engender“產(chǎn)生，引起（某種感覺或情況）”；reflect“反映，反射（聲、光、熱等）”；outstrip“超過，勝過”；inhibit“禁止，抑制”，根據(jù)句意第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該填“outstrip”；再看第二個(gè)空，manipulate“（暗中）控制，（熟練地）操作”；reflect“表明，顯示”；rival“堪比某人/某物競爭，比得上某人/某物”；match“相配，與……不相上下”；根據(jù)句意‘自然界的能量效率常常超過人類的技術(shù)：盡管瑩火蟲所發(fā)出的光亮極為強(qiáng)烈，但其熱量卻微乎其微。人類也是在近期才研制出能量效率能與螢火蟲的發(fā)光體系相媲美的化學(xué)發(fā)光系統(tǒng)?！钸m合填入第二個(gè)空的是“rival”，C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Theareaaroundthemainrailroadstationandexhibitionhalloffersan（）combinationofancienthistoryandnaturalhistory.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.arrogant

B.agreeable

C.ambitious

D.innocent

【答案】B

【解析】arrogant自大的,傲慢的；agreeable令人愉快的,和藹可親的；ambitious野心勃勃的；innocent無知的。句意：主火車站和展覽館周圍的區(qū)域呈現(xiàn)出古代歷史和自然歷史的完美結(jié)合。根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)填入的為褒義詞,所以選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

9.單選題

Havinghadherasaprofessorandadviser,Icantellyouthatsheisan（

）forcewhopushesherstudentstoexcelfarbeyondtheirownexpectations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inspirational

B.educational

C.excessive

D.instantaneous

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。inspirational意為“啟發(fā)靈感的，鼓舞人心的”；educational意為“教育的”；excessive意為“過度的，極度的”；instantaneous意為“瞬間的”。

句意：有了她作為教授和顧問，我可以告訴你，她是一股鼓舞人心的力量，她能鼓勵(lì)她的學(xué)生們發(fā)揮出超出他們自己的期望。

10.單選題

Whethertheirfootballteamwillwinisamatterof（

）tome.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.indifference

B.discrimination

C.deviation

D.interests

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)indifference“漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不重視”；B選項(xiàng)discrimination“歧視，差別”；C選項(xiàng)deviation“偏差”；D選項(xiàng)interest“興趣，愛好”。句意：他們的足球隊(duì)是否會(huì)贏對(duì)我來說無關(guān)緊要。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

11.翻譯題

通過向湖泊、河流，溪流及其他積水地投放石灰可以緩解酸雨所帶來的損失。石灰可以緩解酸化的一些征兆，但并非真正的解決方法，對(duì)于許多湖泊和流動(dòng)水體都不太現(xiàn)實(shí)，而且也不能解決問題的病根。在污染源降低到一個(gè)令人滿意的水平之前，我們應(yīng)該把它看作是一種臨時(shí)性應(yīng)付措施。永久性的解決辦法就是首先要減少污染源。在保護(hù)水和森林方面的嚴(yán)格的控制所起到的作用以外，他們還將在防止腐蝕方面挽救數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的美元的損失。

Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrict,ifthechildrencannotbeallowedtoplayinthestreets,becausetherisksoftrafficaretoogreat,ifduringshoppingyoucannowherefindaspotforenjoyingforamomenttheniceweather,inshort,ifyouonlyfeelyourselfathomeafterthestreet-doorofyourhouseisclosedafteryou.

【答案】Acidraincanbemitigatedbypouringlimeintolakes,riversandstreamsandothercatchments.Limemayalleviatesomeofthesymptomsofacidification,butit’snotarealsolution,foritisunpracticalformanylakesandrunningwater.Furthermore,itcannotsolvetherootcauseoftheproblems.Beforereducingthesourcesofpollutiontoasatisfiedlevel,weshouldregardlimeasatemporarymeasure.Thepermanentsolutionisfirsttodecreasethesourceofpollution.Besidestheeffectsproducedbythestrictcontrolsintermsofprotectingwatersourcesandforests,theywillsavemillionsofdollarsinaspectsofcorrosionprevention.

城市環(huán)境應(yīng)該盡可能多地提供一些休閑活動(dòng)，并且這些活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)要能夠讓更多的義務(wù)活動(dòng)也有休閑的一面。如果不能在社區(qū)里面愉悅地散步，如果孩子們不允許在街道上玩耍，因?yàn)榻稚辖煌L(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大，如果在購物期間不能找到一個(gè)場所享受片刻的好天氣，總而言之，如果你只有在自己房子的臨街大門被關(guān)在身后時(shí)才感覺在家里的話，那最好的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)其實(shí)都無關(guān)緊要了。

12.單選題

Mostmembersofthecamelfamilyarefoundinaridhabitats.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dirty

B.dry

C.sandy

D.harsh

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)dirty“下流的，卑鄙的，骯臟的”，B項(xiàng)dry“干的，口渴的，枯燥無味的”，C項(xiàng)sandy“沙地的，多沙的，含沙的”，D項(xiàng)harsh“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)酷的，刺耳的”。句意：駱駝科的大多數(shù)成員生活在干旱的棲息地。根據(jù)句意可知，arid在句中表示“干旱的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中意思與之相近的是B項(xiàng)。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

13.單選題

Shewonbecauseofherunflaggingenergyandwillpower.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.indefatigable

B.involuntary

C.indifferent

D.infallible

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.indefatigable不屈不撓的；不知疲倦的B.involuntary無意識(shí)的；不自覺的

C.indifferent漠不關(guān)心的D.infallible永無過失的；一貫正確的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】flag作動(dòng)詞，是“熱情消退，疲乏”的意思，加上否定前綴un-，也就是“不知疲乏”的意思，A項(xiàng)詞義與之相近，故該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)詞義不符合句中所選詞匯。

【句意】她贏了，是因?yàn)樗磺粨系木鸵懔Α?/p>

14.翻譯題

A.TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.

AccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,we’llofficiallywelcometheYearoftheHorsefollowingthearrivalofSpringFestival.

Thehorsehasplayedanimportantrotethroughouthumanhistoryallovertheworld.Horseswereusedforthousandsofyearsasameansoftransport,aweaponofwarandaplougheroffields,butthehorsewasmorethanjustavehicle—ithadmorecharacterthanacar,atankoratractor.IntheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties,thehorsewasasymbolofchivalry（騎士精神）andnobility.Infact,theword‘‘chivalry’，coinesfrom“cheval”inOldFrench,whichmeanthorse.Theideaofchivalryhelpedtofashionthe19th-centuryconceptofthe“gentleman”，whichwasrelatedtocourtesy,courageandloyaltytofriends.Nowadays,becauseofeconomicdevelopment,peopleinModemsocietiesarelesslikelytoseeorridehorses.Peoplelivingincities,inparticular,hardlyeverexperiencehorsesexceptthroughmovies,paintingsorbooks.

Besidestheirphysicalstrengths,horseshavepowerfulbrains.Maybethat’swhytheChineseidiomsays:“Anoldhorsenevergetslost”.Sincethehorseishonoredasasymbolofvigor,loyalty,persistenceandintelligence,peoplebomintheYearoftheHorsearesaidtosharesuchgoodqualities.

B.TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoEnglish.

中國作為文明古國，同樣有著輝煌的城市發(fā)展史。中國的城市也具有自身特色。改革開放30多年來，中國工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化(urbanization)步伐明顯加快，城鎮(zhèn)居民從1.7億人增加到近7億人，形成了一批有重要影響與發(fā)展活力的城市群，促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步。城市化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化都有巨大而深遠(yuǎn)的影響。面向未來，中國致力于推動(dòng)科學(xué)發(fā)展，加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，把城鎮(zhèn)化作為現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的重大戰(zhàn)略。

【答案】A.

按照中國農(nóng)歷，隨著春節(jié)的到來，我們將正式迎來馬年。

在世界各國，馬在人類歷史上都扮演著舉足輕重的角色。數(shù)千年來，馬被用作運(yùn)輸工具、戰(zhàn)爭武器以及犁地農(nóng)具。但其實(shí)，馬不僅僅是一種交通工具，其地位要遠(yuǎn)超汽車、坦克和拖拉機(jī)。在中世紀(jì)的西方社會(huì)，馬是騎士精神和貴族的象征。實(shí)際上，騎士精神chivalry—詞來源于古法語中的“馬(cheval)”。在騎士精祌的推動(dòng)下，19世紀(jì)代表禮貌、勇氣和真誠的“紳士粘祌”成為一種風(fēng)尚。如今，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的人很少看到馬或騎馬。尤其是城市中的人們，除了通過電影、繪畫和書籍，幾乎沒有接觸過馬。

馬除了健壯的體魄外，還擁有強(qiáng)大的頭腦，這或許就是成語“老馬識(shí)途”的由來吧。馬是活力、忠誠、毅力和智慧的象征，因此傳說屬馬之人也具備這些優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。

B.

China,acountrywithanancientcivilization,alsohasaproudhistoryofurbandevelopment.Chinesecitiesarealsouniqueintheirownways.Sincethelaunchingofreformandopening-upprogramover30yearsago,Chinahasquickenedthepaceofindustrializationandurbanization,withurbanpopulationincreasingfrom170milliontosome700million.Theemergenceofanumberofcityclusterswithstronginfluenceanddynamismfordevelopmenthasboostedeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.Urbanizationhasatremendousandprofoundimpactoneconomy,societyandculture.Goingforward,Chinawillpursuedevelopmentinascientificway,accelerateshiftofthegrowthmodelandtakeurbanizationasanimportantstrategyforpromotingmodernization.

15.單選題

Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythehostess’s（）andenjoyedthedinnerpartyverymuch.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hostility

B.indignation

C.hospitality

D.humanity

【答案】C

【解析】句意:女主人的熱情好客給我留下了深刻的印象，我非常喜歡這次宴會(huì)。

考查名詞辨析。hostility敵意；戰(zhàn)爭行動(dòng)；indignation憤慨；憤怒;義憤;hospitality好客；殷勤；humanity人類；人道。由句意“我非常喜歡這次宴會(huì)”可知C項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Peoplewithagreatdealof（

）oftenhaveadmiringfriendsandbitterenemies.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.quality

B.appearance

C.personality

D.characters

【答案】C

【解析】agreatdealof后面接不可數(shù)名詞，首先排除選項(xiàng)D；再根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)C更符合語境。句意：很有個(gè)性的人往往有仰慕他的朋友和充滿仇恨的敵人。

17.單選題

Thefollowingqualificationsareessentialforthepost:anhonorsdegreeinEnglish,_______inshorthandandtypewritingandsomeexperienceinjournalism.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.proficiency

B.expertise

C.knowledge

D.familiarity

【答案】A

【解析】proficiency精通,熟練;expertise專門技術(shù);familiarity熟悉。句意：應(yīng)聘該職位必須具備以下條件:英語榮譽(yù)學(xué)位,速記和打字熟練,有一定的新聞工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

18.單選題

Wedoneedhelpfromothers,butwe’llnever________othersforsupport.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.indulgein

B.engagein

C.embarkon

D.leanon

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.indulgein沉湎于，沉溺于B.engagein從事，參加

C.embarkon著手，開始D.leanon依靠，依賴

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。

【解題思路】空格處和下文的“others（別人）”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓邏輯，目的是為了“support（得到支持）”。由but可知，前后兩個(gè)分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系，前半句說到“我們確實(shí)需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助（doneedhelp）”，說明雖然需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助，但會(huì)自己努力，而不是依賴于別人予以支持。leanon指依靠某人或某物的幫助和支持，因此D選項(xiàng)leanon“依靠，依賴”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)indulgein“沉湎于，沉溺于”指放任自己做喜歡的事情，尤其是有害的事，不能和“support（支持）”進(jìn)行搭配；

B選項(xiàng)engagein“從事，參加”指參加到某個(gè)活動(dòng)中，不符合題干的語義邏輯；

C選項(xiàng)embarkon“著手，開始”指開始做新的或困難的事，不符合題干的語義邏輯。

【句意】我們確實(shí)需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助，但我們絕不依賴別人的支持。

19.單選題

Itdidnottakelongforthecentralbankto（）theirfears.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.soothe

B.snub

C.smear

D.sanctify

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。soothe“使平靜，安慰，緩和”；snub“冷落，斥責(zé)”；smear“涂上，抹掉，誹謗”；sanctify“使神圣”。句意：銀行并沒有花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間就緩解了人們的憂慮。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

20.單選題

Webookedroomsatthehotel（

）weshouldfindnovacanciesonourarrival.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whenever

B.if

C.since

D.lest

【答案】D

【解析】考查語法中連詞的用法。A項(xiàng)whenever表示“無論何時(shí)”；B項(xiàng)if表示“如果；是否”；C項(xiàng)since表示“自從；既然”；D項(xiàng)lest表示“以免，唯恐”，根據(jù)句意以及邏輯關(guān)系可知，本題正確答案為D項(xiàng)。

21.單選題

Soilonthemountainslopesisverysusceptible（）erosion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.of

B.to

C.with

D.by

【答案】B

【解析】考查介詞辨析及搭配。A項(xiàng)of“……的”，B項(xiàng)to“到、朝、對(duì)于”，C項(xiàng)with“和……”，D項(xiàng)by“由、被、到……之前”；句意：山坡上的土壤很容易被侵蝕。besusceptibleto“易受……的影響”；因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

22.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingpassageintoChinese

Whathopesandfearsdoesthescientificmethodimplyformankind?Idonotthinkthatthisistherightwaytoputthequestion.Whateverthistoolinthehandofmenwillproducedependsentirelyonthenatureofthegoalsaliveinthismankind.Oncethesegoalsexist,thescientificmethodfurnishesmeanstorealizethem.Yetitcannotfurnishtheverygoals.Thescientificmethoditselfwouldnothaveledanywhere.Itwouldnotevenhavebeenbornwithoutapassionatestrivingforclearunderstanding.

Perceptionofmeansandconfusionofgoalsseem,inmyopinion,tocharacterizeourage,ifwedesiresincerelyandpassionatelythesafety,thewelfareandthefreedevelopmentofthetalentsofallmen,weshallnotbeinwantofthemeanstoapproachsuchastate.Evenifonlyasmallpartofmankindstrivesforsuchgoals,theirsuperioritywillproveitselfinthelongrun.

Followingdifferentapproaches:a19th-centuryRussianPhysiologist(I.M.Sechenov),theU.S.founderofthebehavioristschoolofpsychology(J.R.Watson),anda20th-centurySwissdevelopmentalpsychologist(Piaget)allarrivedattheconclusionthattheactivitiesthatserveaselementsofthinkingareinternalizedoffractionalversionsofmotorresponses;thatis,theelementsareconsideredtobeattenuatedorcurtailedvariantsofneuromuscularprocessesthat,iftheywerenotsubjectedtopartialinhibition,wouldgiverisetovisiblebodilymovements.

【答案】

科學(xué)方法為人類隱含著什么希望和恐懼呢？我認(rèn)為這樣提出這個(gè)問題是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹Ｈ祟愂褂檬种械墓ぞ呱a(chǎn)出什么完全取決于人類存在的目標(biāo)的本質(zhì)。一旦這些目標(biāo)存在，科學(xué)方法提供手段來實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。但是不能提供目標(biāo)本身。科學(xué)方法本身不能產(chǎn)生任何影響。而且，只有充滿激情地去努力尋找正確的理解科學(xué)方法才會(huì)產(chǎn)生。

在我看來，對(duì)于方法的感知和目標(biāo)的困惑看起來是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的特征。如果我們真心實(shí)意并且熱情地希望整個(gè)人類能夠生活在一個(gè)安全、好福利并且自由發(fā)展的社會(huì)，我們就不會(huì)缺少達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)的方法。即使只有少部分人追求這個(gè)目標(biāo)，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，它們的優(yōu)勢將會(huì)被證明。

19世紀(jì)俄國生理學(xué)家（謝東諾夫）、美國行為主義心理學(xué)派創(chuàng)始人（華生）與20世紀(jì)瑞士發(fā)展心理學(xué)家（皮亞杰）采用不同的方法，得出了同樣的結(jié)論，那就是充當(dāng)思考要素的行為是內(nèi)化的或者微小的運(yùn)動(dòng)反應(yīng)，也就是說這些要素被認(rèn)為是神經(jīng)肌肉過程的縮小體，如果它們沒有受到部分抑制，會(huì)產(chǎn)生可見的身體運(yùn)動(dòng)。

23.單選題

Weshouldget（

）tothatnewjournal.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.asubscription

B.aprescription

C.aninscription

D.aconscription

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。subscription“捐獻(xiàn)，訂閱”；prescription“藥方，指示”；inscription“題詞，銘文”；conscription“征兵”。句意：我們應(yīng)該訂閱那本新雜志。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

24.問答題

Directions:Inthispartthereisapagefromthelocaltelephonedirectorygivinginformationaboutvariousservices.Readthefollowingsituationsanddecidewhichnumberyouwouldtelephone.Thefirstonehasbeendoneasanexample.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

INSTANTCALLGUIDEDirectoryAssistance

Forunknown,newandalterednumbers……………019

Local……………...019

International…………………055

FaultsandServiceDifficulties

Local……………088

International…………………044

BusinessCustomerFaults…………………...008

OperatorConnectedCalls

Fromaprivatephone…………..076

Fromapayphone…………………042

Chargeenquiries………………….066

InternationalTelegrams……………………...093

Wakeup/remindercalls……………………...012

Telephonebillenquiries………………...……17489

Example:

Youwanttohaveamorningcall.

Answer:012

66.Youwanttosendaninternationaltelegram.

________________________________________________________________________

67.Youaretryingtocalllocallybutthetelephoneisnotworkingproperly.

________________________________________________________________________

68.Youwanttoknowhowmuchitwillcosttotelephoneyourhomecountry.

________________________________________________________________________

69.Youhavetotelephoneyourlocalkindergartenbutyoudonotknowthenumber.

________________________________________________________________________

70.Yourinternationalphonecallwascutoffwhileyouwerespeaking.

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】66.093

67.088

68.066

69.019

70.044

【解析】66.題干是：你想發(fā)一封國際電報(bào)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞internationaltelegram可知答案為093。

67.題干是：你想打本地電話，但電話不能正常工作。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞locally和notworkingproperly可知答案為088。

68.題干是：你想知道打電話到本國需要多少錢。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞howmuch和cost可知答案為066。

69.題干是：你必須給當(dāng)?shù)氐挠變簣@打電話，但你不知道號(hào)碼。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞donotknowthenumber可知答案為019。

70.題干是：你說話的時(shí)候，國際電話被切斷了。根據(jù)問題可知這屬于FaultsandServiceDifficulties（故障和業(yè)務(wù)問題），結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞international可知答案為044。

25.單選題

Theprotestswerepartoftheir（

）againsttheproposedbuildingdevelopmentinthearea.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.commission

B.campaign

C.commitment

D.convention

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)commission“委員會(huì)，傭金，回扣”；B選項(xiàng)campaign“活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)（為社會(huì)、商業(yè)或政治目的而進(jìn)行的一系列有計(jì)劃的活動(dòng)），戰(zhàn)役”；C選項(xiàng)commitment“承諾，許諾”；D選項(xiàng)convention“慣例，大會(huì)，協(xié)定”。由againsttheproposedbuildingdevelopment（反對(duì)提議建設(shè)開發(fā)）可知B選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意：這些抗議是他們反對(duì)該地區(qū)擬議建設(shè)開發(fā)活動(dòng)的一部分。

26.單選題

Becauseoftheclose（

）ofarchitectsandbuilders,thebuildingwascompletedaheadofschedule.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.simulation

B.composition

C.collaboration

D.inflation

【答案】C

【解析】simulation模擬；composition作曲,構(gòu)成；collaboration合作；inflation膨脹。句意:由于建筑師和施工人員的密切合作,這座建筑提前完工。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

27.單選題

JosephWeizenbaum,professorofcomputerscienceatMIT,thinksthatthesenseofpoweroverthemachineultimatelycorruptsthecomputerhackerandmakeshimintoanotverydesirablesortofprogrammer.34.Thehackersaresoinvolvedwithdesigningtheirprogram,makingitmoreandmorecomplexandbendingittotheirwill,thattheydon’tbothertryingtomakeitunderstandabletootherusers.Theyrarelykeeprecordsoftheirprogramsforthebenefitofothers,andtheyrarelytaketimetounderstandwhyaproblemoccurred.

Computerscienceteacherssaytheycanusuallypickouttheprospectivehackersintheircoursesbecausethesestudentsmaketheirhomeworkassignmentsmorecomplexthantheyneedtobe.Ratherthanusingthesimplestandmostdirectmethod,theytakejoyinaddingextrastepsjusttoprovetheiringenuity.

Butperhapsthosehackersknowsomethingthatwedon'tknowabouttheshapeofthingstocome."ThathackerwhohadtobeliterallydraggedoffhischairatMITisnowamultimillionaireofthecomputerindustry,"saysMITprofessorMichaelDertouzos.“AndtwoformerhackersbecamethefoundersofthehighlysuccessfulApplehomecomputercompany.”

Whenseeninthislight,thehackerphenomenonmaynotbesostrangeafterall.If,asmanypsychiatristssay,playisreallythebasisforallhumanactivity,thenthehackergamesarereallythepreparationforfuturedevelopments.SherryTurkle,aprofessorofsociologyatMIT,hasforyearsbeenstudyingthewaycomputersfitintopeople’slives.Shepointsoutthatthecomputer,becauseitseemstoustobeso“intelligent”，so“capable”，so“human”，affectsthewaywethinkaboutourselvesandourideasaboutwhatweare.Shesaysthatcomputersandcomputertoysalreadyplayanimportantroleinchildren’seffortstodevelopanidentitybyallowingthemtotestideasaboutwhatisaliveandwhatisnot.

“Theyoungsterscanformasmanysubtlenuances（細(xì)微差距）andtexturedrelationshipswiththecomputersastheycanwithpeople.”Turklepointsout.

1.Thepassagetellsabout（）.

2.AccordingtoProf.Weizenbaum,whatledtothehackers’strangebehavioris（）.

3.InProf.Dertouzos’opinion,weknowthat（）.

4.Thephrase“todevelopanidentity”（Para.4）means（）.

5.Thepassagetriestoconveytoitsreaderstheideathat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thestrangebehaviorofthecomputerhackers

B.theultimateimportanceofbringinglipcomputerhackers

C.differentopinionsconcerningthehackerphenomenon

D.theemergenceofcomputerhackers

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theirstrongdesiretocontrolthecomputer

B.theirignoranceoftheresponsibilityofaprogrammer

C.theirincompetenceinmakingnewcomputerprograms

D.theirdeliberateattemptstomaketheirprogramscomplexandimpracticable

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.computerindustrywillcertainlymakemultimillionairesofthehackers

B.thehackersarelikelytobeverysuccessfulbusinessmen

C.thehackersprobablyhavebetterinsightintothefuturethanotherpeople

D.onlyafewhackerswillbesuccessfulintheirlaterlife

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.tobecomedistinguished

B.toseekananswer

C.tobuildupacreativeability

D.toformahabit

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.perhapsthehackerphenomenonisnotbadatall

B.thoughthehackersareinfactplayingwiththecomputer,theremaybesomebenefits

C.thecomputerhackersarethehopeofthecomputerindustryoftomorrow

D.thecomputerhackerscouldbeusefulifunderproperguidance

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。全文主要講述了不同人士（Joseph，電腦老師等）對(duì)黑客的看法，故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。由“Whenseeninthislight,thehackerphenomenonmaynotbesostrangeafterall.從這個(gè)角度來看，黑客現(xiàn)象也許并沒有那么奇怪?？芍擃}答案在第三段可以找到。由第三段Butperhapsthosehackersknowsomethingthatwedon'tknowabouttheshapeofthingstocome."ThathackerwhohadtobeliterallydraggedoffhischairatMITisnowamultimillionaireofthecomputerindustry,"saysMITprofessorMichaelDertouzos.“AndtwoformerhackersbecamethefoundersofthehighlysuccessfulApplehomecomputercompany.但也許這些黑客知道一些我們不知道的事情。麻省理工學(xué)院教授邁克爾?德圖佐斯表示:“在麻省理工學(xué)院，那個(gè)曾經(jīng)不得不被人從椅子上拽下來的黑客，如今已成為計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)的千萬富翁?！眱晌磺昂诳统蔀榱朔浅３晒Φ奶O果家用電腦公司的創(chuàng)始人?！笨芍@些黑客都成為了計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)的頂級(jí)成功人士，他們都是想控制電腦。故A項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第三段“Butperhapsthosehackersknowsomethingthatwedon'tknowabouttheshapeofthingstocome.但也許這些黑客知道一些我們不知道的事情?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“這些黑客可能對(duì)于未來比其他人有更好的洞察力”正確。

4.詞義題。由第四段“Shesaysthatcomputersandcomputertoysalreadyplayanimportantroleinchildren’seffortstodevelopanidentitybyallowingthemtotestideasaboutwhatisaliveandwhatisnot.她說，電腦和電腦玩具已經(jīng)在孩子們努力發(fā)展特性的過程中發(fā)揮了重要作用，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢宰尯⒆觽儨y試關(guān)于什么是有生命的想法。故todevelopanidentity是指孩子通過尋找答案來發(fā)展自己的特性。故B項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。作者在本文提到了黑客有著與普通人不一樣的洞察力，他們會(huì)把程序編得很復(fù)雜，目的只是為了控制電腦。并且文中提到了不少黑客已經(jīng)成為計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)的頂級(jí)成功人士。所以本文提到的黑客與大家眼中的黑客形象有出入，文中描繪的黑客形象并沒有那么惡劣。故A項(xiàng)正確。

28.翻譯題

辛楣也笑了一笑，說：“鴻漸，我在路上要改變作風(fēng)了。我比你會(huì)花錢，貪嘴，貪舒服。在李和顧的眼睛里，咱們倆也許是一對(duì)無知小子，不識(shí)物力艱難，不體諒旁人。從今以后，我不作主了，膳宿一切，都聽他們支配。免得我們挑了貴的旅館飯館，勉強(qiáng)他們陪著花錢。這次買船票，是個(gè)好教訓(xùn)?！?/p>

【答案】Smilingtoo,Hsin-meisaid,“Hung-chien,I’mgoingtochangemywaysontheroad.I’mbetteratspendingmoneythanyouare,andI’mmorecomfortablebeinggreedy.IntheeyesofLiandGu,wemightbothbeignorantboys,unappreciativeofmaterialhardshipandinconsiderateofothers.Iamnolongerincharge,butIamattheirdisposal,boardandlodging.Lestwepickexpensivehotelsandrestaurantsandforcethemtospendmoneywithus.Buyingaboatticketthistimeisagoodlesson.”

29.單選題

KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsistedkingsdon’tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep.ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,doestheSpanishc