考研考博-英語(yǔ)-大連職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-大連職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Wemusteffectivelypromotethe______ofhungerbecauseeverydayinAfricaandinmanyareasinAsiachildrenaredyingofhunger.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.awareness

B.pressure

C.consciousness

D.relief

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。awareness“意識(shí)”，指人對(duì)某事物的認(rèn)識(shí)；pressure“壓力”；consciousness“意識(shí)”，指人的清醒程度；relief“減輕，救濟(jì)”。句意：我們必須要提高對(duì)饑餓的認(rèn)識(shí)，因?yàn)樵诜侵藓蛠喼拊S多地區(qū)每天都有孩子死于饑餓。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.單選題

Takingapowerwalkorwatchingacomedyontelevisionaretwowaystofreeoneselffromthesullengripsofamelancholymood.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dilettantish

B.depressive

C.egalitarian

D.insurgent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。題干melancholy“憂(yōu)郁的；傷悲的”。A項(xiàng)“業(yè)余愛(ài)好的；一知半解的”，B項(xiàng)“抑郁的”，C項(xiàng)“主張人人平等的；平等主義的”，D項(xiàng)“起義的，叛亂的”。因此選B。句意：散步或看電視上的喜劇是使自己擺脫憂(yōu)郁情緒的兩種方式。

3.單選題

Thereare,asyet,novegetationtypesorecosystemswhosestudyhasbeen（

）totheextentthattheynolongerecologists

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.erest

B.perfected...hinder

C.diverted...arouse

D.vetoed...irritate

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。exhaust“排出，耗盡，使精疲力盡，詳盡論述”；interest“使感興趣，使關(guān)心，使注意，使參與，使有利害關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)的perfect“使……完美（完善）”；hinder“阻礙，妨礙，成為阻礙”；C選項(xiàng)的divert“使轉(zhuǎn)向，使繞道，轉(zhuǎn)移（某人）的注意力，使分心”；arouse“激起，引起（感情、態(tài)度），喚醒某人，激發(fā)，行動(dòng)起來(lái)“；D選項(xiàng)的veto“否決，禁止，反對(duì)”；irritate“刺激，使興奮，激怒”。根據(jù)句意‘迄今為止，還沒(méi)有任何植物類(lèi)型或生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，人們對(duì)它們的研宄能達(dá)到如此詳盡無(wú)遺的地步，以致它不再能夠引起生態(tài)學(xué)家的興趣’確定A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Icouldnotimaginethat（

）possible.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.be

B.being

C.is

D.was

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我簡(jiǎn)直不能想象那是有可能的。

語(yǔ)法題。考查特殊虛擬語(yǔ)氣。imagine之后的that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：should+動(dòng)詞原形,此時(shí)should可以省略。

5.單選題

ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam（

）hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.willcontinue

B.continued

C.continue

D.continues

【答案】C

【解析】句意:盡管有著一些學(xué)習(xí)困難，但是威廉卻完全有必要繼續(xù)自己的學(xué)習(xí)。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。It’s+形容詞（essential,necessary,important等）+從句（謂語(yǔ)是shoulddo,其中should可以省略）。由句中關(guān)鍵詞“Itisabsolutelyessentialthat完全有必要”可知C項(xiàng)“continue”正確。

6.單選題

Thereusedtobeapetrolstationnearthepark,（）?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.didn’tit

B.doesn’tthere

C.usedn’tit

D.didn’tthere

【答案】D

【解析】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：過(guò)去在公園附近有個(gè)加油站，是嗎？usedto意為“過(guò)去常?！?，當(dāng)陳述句謂語(yǔ)部分含有usedto時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句常由usedn’t或didn’t構(gòu)成，如果陳述句是Thereusedtobe…句型，反義疑問(wèn)句由usedn’t/didn’tthere構(gòu)成，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

TheFrenchandtheAmericanshaveaverydifferentrelationshiptomoney,（

）andostentation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.obnoxious

B.obfuscate

C.optimum

D.opulence

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。obnoxious討厭的；obfuscate使模糊；optimum最佳效果；opulence富裕。句意：法國(guó)人和美國(guó)人在對(duì)待金錢(qián)，奢華，以及炫富的關(guān)系上大不相同。空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)和money并列的名詞。

8.單選題

Oldpeopleare（

）toclaimaspecialheatingallowancefromthegovernment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.engaged

B.charmed

C.involved

D.entitled

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。Engaged“使用中的”；charmed“著迷的”；involved“涉及的”；entitled“有資格的，有權(quán)的”。句意：老人有資格向政府申請(qǐng)?zhí)貏e的取暖津貼。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

9.單選題

Youshouldn'tdodamagetothisgrassland.It'snotyourpersonalbelongings.It（）thestategovernment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.belongsto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongedto

D.isbelongingto

【答案】A

【解析】句意:你不應(yīng)該破壞這片草地。這不是你的私人物品。它屬于州政府。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。此句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，belongto表示“屬于”。因此A正確。

10.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Hebuiltahutonapieceofroughlandneararockfall.Inthewetseasontherewasaplentifulstream,andevertheyearsheencouragedthedryforesttosurroundhimwithathickscreen.Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.IntimeMelio(notwithoutsometerriblemistakes)learnthowtoliveinspiteofthedifficultiesuponthatmountainshelf.

HisonlyneighborswereafamilygroupofParakanasIndianswho,forreasonsknownonlytothemselves,tookalikingtoMelio.TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.TheParakanastaughtMeliotocatchfishwiththehelpofawildplantwhichmadethemsenselessinthestream.Itgaveoffapowerfuldrugwhenshakenviolentlythroughthewater.Theyshowedhimhowtohuntbylayingtrapsanddigging.IntimeMelio’spieceoflandbecamearegularfarm.Hehadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.

TheParakanaswerealwaysaroundhim.He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.ItwasasifhewastherebycourtesyoftheChief.Whentheycametohim,theIndiansneverenteredhishousewithitssteeplyslopingroofofdriedgrassandleaves.Theyhadadelicatewayofbehaving.Theyshowedthemselvesbystandingintheshadeofthetreesattheclearing’sedge.Hewasexpectedtocrossthechickenstriptowardsthem.Thentheyhadacuriousbutcharminghabitoftakingapacebackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.Melionevercouldpersuadethemtocomeanycloser.

ThegroupguessedatMelio’shatredforhiscivilizedbrothersinthetownsfaraway.TheyknewMeliowouldneverinviteanymorewhitemenuphere.ThispleasedtheParakanas.Itmeantthattraderslookingforrubberandjewelswouldneverreachthem.TheirMeliowouldseetothat.Theyweresafewiththismanandhishatred.

16.ItisknownfromthepassagethatMeliowantedtheforestaroundhimtobecomethickbecausethedenseleaves（）.

17.TheChief’scomparisonofMeliotoasnakeisintendedtoshowthat（）.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

19.ToMelio,theParakanaIndiansseemed（）.

20.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheplacedescribedbytheauthorwas（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.remindedhimofhishouseinthetownfaraway

B.preventedtheParakanasfromwatchinghim

C.helpedhimtoforgettheworldhehated

D.protectedhimfrombeingintrudedbythewhitemeninthetown

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.hedidnottrustMelio

B.itwasunwisetogotooclosetoMelio

C.hebelievedMeliohatedtheParakanas

D.hethoughtMeliowasoutofhismind

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Meliostayedonhisfarmforanumberofyears.

B.Meliofeltlikeaprisonerbecausehecouldn’tescapebeingwatched.

C.Meliokepthimselfalive,duringtherainyseasonbyeatingwhathehadinstore.

D.TheParakanasthoughtMeliolivedthattherebecausehewaslookingforrubberandjewels.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.oldbuthateful

B.strangebutattractive

C.unhealthybutfriendly

D.cowardlybutsociable

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.farremovedfromcivilization

B.impossibletocultivate

C.thehomeofMelio’sIndianrelatives

D.wetalltheyearround

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】16.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第三句Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.（森林越茂密，就越容易忘記外面的環(huán)境），C選項(xiàng)“幫助他忘記了他所憎恨的世界”為正確選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)“這使他想起了他在遠(yuǎn)處鎮(zhèn)上的家”正好與Melio的意圖相反。B選項(xiàng)“阻止了Parakanas監(jiān)視他”不符合文章內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“保護(hù)他不受鎮(zhèn)上白人的侵?jǐn)_”文章并未提及，只在結(jié)尾處提到Melio從不邀請(qǐng)白人去那兒，因此可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段第二句TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.（酋長(zhǎng)從未仔細(xì)看過(guò)梅里奧，他自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)，這個(gè)白人就像咬斷自己尾巴的蛇一樣瘋狂），由此可知，選項(xiàng)B“和梅里奧走得太近是不明智的”為正確答案。選項(xiàng)A“他不信任梅里奧”，文章并未提及，可排除。選項(xiàng)C“他相信梅里奧憎恨Parakanas”，文章并未提及，可排除。選項(xiàng)D“他覺(jué)得梅里奧瘋了”，文章并未提及，可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

18.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A“梅里奧在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)待了幾年”，定位到第二段倒數(shù)第二句Hehadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.（他養(yǎng)的是野鳥(niǎo)，有長(zhǎng)腿的肥鳥(niǎo)，也有幾乎沒(méi)有羽毛的瘦雞。他養(yǎng)的玉米和咸魚(yú)足夠他在雨季儲(chǔ)存食物）可推測(cè)梅里奧在農(nóng)場(chǎng)待過(guò)幾年，排除A選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)B“梅里奧覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)囚犯，因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法逃避被監(jiān)視”可定位到文中第三段第二句He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.（他從不承認(rèn)，但他能感覺(jué)到那些樹(shù)就像監(jiān)獄的鐵欄：它們?cè)诒O(jiān)視著他），因此可排除B選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C“在雨季，梅里奧靠吃他儲(chǔ)存的食物來(lái)維持生命”可定位到文中第二段倒數(shù)第一句andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.（他的玉米和咸魚(yú)足夠他在雨季儲(chǔ)存糧食），因此可排除C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)“Parakanas認(rèn)為Melio住在那里是因?yàn)樗趯ふ蚁鹉z和珠寶”，在文中沒(méi)有提及，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

19.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句Thentheyhadacuriousbutcharminghabitoftakingapacebackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.（然后，他們有一個(gè)奇怪而又迷人的習(xí)慣，總是退后一步，向綠色的走廊退一步）。B選項(xiàng)“奇怪，但有吸引力”與題干相符，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

20.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)離文明”，通讀全文可知，A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。B選項(xiàng)“不可能培養(yǎng)”，文章第二段最后，提到Melio的土地成了一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，可排除B選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)“梅里奧印第安親戚的家”，文章中并沒(méi)有提到Melio印度親戚，那些人只是他的鄰居，可排除C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)“終年潮濕”，文章第二段結(jié)尾提到“他的玉米和咸魚(yú)足夠他在雨季儲(chǔ)存糧食”，可看出這個(gè)地方不是終年潮濕，可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Thecampershavetomakedowiththeoldequipment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dowithout

B.replace

C.managewith

D.repair

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。makedowith意為“設(shè)法應(yīng)付”；dowithout意為“沒(méi)有……也行，將就”；replace意為“替換，代替”；managewith意為“設(shè)法對(duì)付，用……設(shè)法對(duì)付”；repair意為“恢復(fù)，修理”。

句意：露營(yíng)者不得不湊合著使用這些舊裝備。

12.單選題

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exploitaloophole

B.plugaloophole

C.findaloophole

D.usealoophole

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。exploitaloophole“開(kāi)發(fā)利用漏洞”；plugaloophole“堵塞漏洞”；findaloophole“發(fā)現(xiàn)漏洞”；usealoophole“使用漏洞”。句意：斯蒂芬先生提出了一個(gè)現(xiàn)行保釋法的修正案去填充一個(gè)漏洞，這個(gè)漏洞使得被保釋的人可以進(jìn)一步犯罪。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.單選題

HenoticedthatJoanwasstudyinghimclosely,butherexpressiongaveawaynothingofwhatshewasthinking.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.revealed

B.disposed

C.reminded

D.distributed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他注意到瓊在仔細(xì)打量他，但她的表情絲毫沒(méi)有……她在想什么。reveal“顯示，透露”；dispose“處理，安排”；remind“提醒，使想起”；distribute“分配”。根據(jù)“herexpression”和“whatshewasthinking”之間的關(guān)系可以推測(cè)出劃線單詞的意思是“透露”，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

14.翻譯題

PossessionforitsownsakeorincompetitionwiththerestoftheneighborhoodwouldhavebeenThoreau’sideaofthelowlevels.Theactivedisciplineofheighteningone’sperceptionofwhatisenduringinnaturewouldhavebeenhisideaofthehigh.Whathesavedfromthelowwastimeandefforthecouldspendonthehigh.Thoreaucertainlydisapprovedofstarvation,buthewouldputintofeedinghimselfonlyasmucheffortaswouldkeephimfunctioningformoreimportantefforts.Effortisthegistofit.Thereisnohappinessexceptaswetakeonlife-engagingdifficulties.Shortoftheimpossible，asYeatsputit,thesatisfactionwegetfromalifetimedependsonhowhighwechooseourdifficulties.RobertFrostwasthinkinginsomethinglikethesametermswhenhespokeof“Thepleasureoftakingpains”.Themortalflawintheadvertisedversionofhappinessisinthefactthatitpurportstobeeffortless.

Wedemanddifficultyeveninourgames.Wedemanditbecausewithoutdifficultytherecanbenogame.Agameisawayofmakingsomethinghardforthefunofit.Therulesofthegameareanarbitraryimpositionofdifficulty.Whensomeoneruinsthefun,healwaysdoessobyrefusingtoplaybytheroles.Itiseasiertowinatchessifyouarefree,atyourpleasure,tochangethewhollyarbitraryroles,butthefunisinwinningwithintherules.Nodifficulty,nofun.

【答案】努力是關(guān)鍵。只有當(dāng)我們坦然面對(duì)人生中的困苦，才有幸福可言。正如葉芝所言，除去某些不可能的情形，我們于人生中所獲取的滿(mǎn)足取決于我們?cè)诙喔叩木辰缰羞x擇我們所愿意面對(duì)的艱難困苦。羅伯特?弗羅斯特談到“以苦為樂(lè)”時(shí)，應(yīng)該也是這種想法。廣告中宣傳的幸福觀的致命缺點(diǎn)便是它試圖宣傳幸福唾手可得。

我們即使玩游戲也會(huì)有困難。我們之所以需要它，是因?yàn)闆](méi)有困難便沒(méi)有游戲可言。游戲便是讓其中的樂(lè)趣沒(méi)有那么容易得到。游戲的規(guī)則便是將苦難武斷地強(qiáng)加于人。當(dāng)有人破壞了這些樂(lè)趣，也意味著他總是會(huì)拒絕遵守游戲規(guī)則。下棋時(shí)，如果你隨心所欲地去更改規(guī)則，這樣很容易贏。但是游戲的樂(lè)趣就在于能夠在遵守規(guī)則的前提下贏。如果沒(méi)有困難，也就沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣可言。

15.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Toparaphrase18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,“Allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.”O(jiān)nesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightsrulingouttheiruseinresearch.Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingallegationsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberatelyharmananimal.

Forexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals—nomeat,nofur,nomedicines.Askedifsheopposedimmunizations,shewantedtoknowifvaccinescomefromanimalresearch.Whenassuredthattheydo,shereplied,“ThenIwouldhavetosayyes.”Askedwhatwillhappenwhenepidemicsreturn,shesaid,“Don’tworry,scientistswillfindsomewayofusingcomputers.”Suchwell-meaningpeoplejustdon’tunderstand.

Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate,understandableway—inhumanterms,notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology.Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmother’shipreplacement,afather’sbypassoperation,ababy’svaccinations,andevenapet’sshots.Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments,aswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccines,animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelatworst.

Muchcanbedone.Scientistscould“adopt”middleschoolclassesandpresenttheirownresearch.Theyshouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditor,lestanimalrightsmisinformationgounchallengedandacquireadeceptiveappearanceoftruth.Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedtotours,toshowthatlaboratoryanimalsreceivehumanecare.Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell-knownpersonalitiessuchasStephenCooper,whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.Ifgoodpeopledonothingthereisarealpossibilitythatanuninformedcitizenrywillextinguishthepreciousembersofmedicalprogress.

1.TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke’swordsto（）.

2.Misledpeopletendtothinkthatusingananimalinresearchis（）.

3.Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublic’s（）.

4.Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientistsshould（）.

5.FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.callonscientiststotakesomeactions

B.criticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrights

C.warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearch

D.showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.cruelbutnatural

B.inhumanandunacceptable

C.inevitablebutvicious

D.pointlessandwasteful

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.discontentwithanimalresearch

B.ignoranceaboutmedicalscience

C.indifferencetoepidemics

D.anxietyaboutanimalrights

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.communicatemorewiththepublic

B.employhi-techmeansinresearch

C.feelnoshamefortheircause

D.strivetodevelopnewcures

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.awell-knownhumanist

B.amedicalpractitioner

C.anenthusiastinanimalrights

D.asupporterofanimalresearch

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:本題考查了考生對(duì)作者意圖的把握。定位到第一段，EdmundBurke這句話的意思是“好人的不作為就是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)想要盛行所需要的所有條件”，可以看出這是在諷刺好人不去做出應(yīng)有的行為，再緊接著后文也提到“現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)組織他們呼吁不要用動(dòng)物來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)，動(dòng)物也有自己的權(quán)利，而科學(xué)家必須采取行動(dòng)來(lái)回復(fù)這些人”，可以得出，作者的目的是呼吁科學(xué)家們行動(dòng)起來(lái)，因此答案為A。

第2題:本題是細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干中說(shuō)“tendtothink”提示我們答案可能在文中沒(méi)有直接體現(xiàn)，需要我們結(jié)合原文進(jìn)行推理，推理出這些被誤導(dǎo)的人們對(duì)于動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)是何種態(tài)度，題干關(guān)鍵詞就是“misledpeople”，可以幫我們定位到第一段，最后一句說(shuō)“當(dāng)人們聽(tīng)到醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)殘忍對(duì)待動(dòng)物的指控時(shí)，許多人都不明白為什么有人會(huì)故意傷害動(dòng)物”。第二段是一個(gè)具體的被誤導(dǎo)的祖母般的女士的例子，但是文中只是說(shuō)她反對(duì)用動(dòng)物來(lái)做研究。第三段最后一句非常關(guān)鍵：“對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)說(shuō)得好是浪費(fèi)，說(shuō)得不好是殘忍”。從以上的分析可以看出，受到誤導(dǎo)的人們認(rèn)為用動(dòng)物做研究是殘酷的、不可思議的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，B最符合原文。A中雖然提到了“cruel”，但是“natural”不對(duì)，因?yàn)楸徽`導(dǎo)的人們不可能認(rèn)為那是普通的事情。C說(shuō)的是“不可避免的，但是邪惡的”，也不正確，因?yàn)槲恼轮袥](méi)有提到不可避免這個(gè)說(shuō)法。D項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是“毫無(wú)意義，浪費(fèi)的”，文中沒(méi)有提到毫無(wú)意義這個(gè)意思。

第3題:這也是一道作者意圖題，例子說(shuō)的是一位老太太向大家發(fā)傳單，呼吁大家不要用任何來(lái)自于動(dòng)物或在動(dòng)物身上試驗(yàn)過(guò)的東西。當(dāng)她被問(wèn)及是否反對(duì)使用疫苗時(shí)，老太太說(shuō)，若疫苗也來(lái)源于動(dòng)物，那么就不應(yīng)使用疫苗，流行病自有科學(xué)家們用計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)解決。可見(jiàn)老太太對(duì)科學(xué)的無(wú)知。而她的這種無(wú)知是很普遍的。作者在第二段最后一句話感嘆“這些好心人壓根兒就不明白”，所以答案為B。A說(shuō)的是公眾對(duì)動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)的不滿(mǎn)。但是，老太太的例子不僅是為了說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)，這個(gè)例子反映的不僅是他們的不滿(mǎn)，更多的要透過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)，全文來(lái)看，作者的目的是為了指出公眾不滿(mǎn)的根源——對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)研究不了解，然后號(hào)召科學(xué)家們針對(duì)這個(gè)根源采取行動(dòng)。因此老太太的例子是為了反映公眾的無(wú)知。

第4題:這里考查的是作者的態(tài)度題，解答這類(lèi)問(wèn)題時(shí)，考生需要代入作者的思維，從全文把握作者的感情色彩，作者對(duì)這個(gè)事件的看法，然后根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞去定位具體細(xì)節(jié)處。本題關(guān)鍵詞“challengefromanimalrightsadvocates”以及“sientitsshould”，解題線索可在最后兩段中找出。作者向科學(xué)家們提出的建議都是有助于他們與公眾更好的交流。答案很明顯是A。選項(xiàng)B、C以及D貌似合理，其實(shí)文中都沒(méi)有提到。

第5題:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干問(wèn)我們StephenCooper是一個(gè)什么身份的人，我們根據(jù)人名定位到最后一段，我們可以找到線索“Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,…courageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.”，這句話告訴我們Cooper是個(gè)名人，同時(shí)也曾經(jīng)生病過(guò)，他是高度贊揚(yáng)過(guò)動(dòng)物研究的，因此，我們可以得出他是動(dòng)物研究的支持者。答案為D。

16.單選題

ThedecisiontocallitquitsbyMr.Grimm,ofStatenIsland―perhapsbestknownforthreateningtobreakareporterinhalfand（）aCapitolHillbalcony—cameafteraconversationonMondaywiththeHousespeaker,JohnA.Boehner,whichasourceclosetothespeakerconfirmed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.throwhimoff

B.throwinghiminto

C.throwinghimselfoff

D.throwhimselfinto

【答案】A

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)空格前的tobreak可判斷，空格應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞圓形，和break構(gòu)成并列成分，選項(xiàng)B和C可排除。固定搭配throwoff“扔開(kāi)，拋開(kāi)”，接賓語(yǔ)用賓格形式，所以用him，句意：斯塔頓島的格林姆先生-或許是因?yàn)橥{將一名記者將他劈成兩半后從國(guó)會(huì)山的陽(yáng)臺(tái)扔下而最出名。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

17.寫(xiě)作題

Writeanessayofabout300wordsonthetopic''PersonalQualitiesandValuesinMyViewaccordingtotheideagivenbelowandoutlineedinChinese.

一個(gè)人的素養(yǎng)和價(jià)值是人生奮斗中發(fā)展和積累起來(lái)的一對(duì)因子。前者決定著你融入社會(huì)的個(gè)體形態(tài)：諸如品行、學(xué)識(shí)、待人和處世的品味和方式；價(jià)值取決于你對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響和貢獻(xiàn)，有隱性的受人尊重和愛(ài)戴，有顯性的成就和地位。請(qǐng)你從自己的感受和體驗(yàn)談?wù)勀銓?duì)這對(duì)人生因子的評(píng)價(jià)和想法，也設(shè)想一下四十年后你會(huì)對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià)和總結(jié)。

【答案】

略18.單選題

Aseriesofattempts（）made,hecametorealizethathehadunderestimatedtheenormityofthetask.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.were

B.tobe

C.hadbeen

D.havingbeen

【答案】D

【解析】語(yǔ)法知識(shí)題。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，A和C選項(xiàng)均為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可以排除，一系列的嘗試在意識(shí)到問(wèn)題之前就做過(guò)了，應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一系列的嘗試之后，他意識(shí)到他低估了這個(gè)任務(wù)的繁重性。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

19.單選題

Mycarcrawledalongamainroadwherealineoftrafficwas______sotightlytogetherthatitwasalmoststationary.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wedged

B.crowded

C.squeezed

D.compacted

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.wedged塞進(jìn)，插入B.crowded擠滿(mǎn)，塞滿(mǎn)

C.squeezed擠壓，捏D.compacted把……緊壓在一起（或壓實(shí)）

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】由itwasalmoststationary（幾乎靜止不動(dòng)）可知，交通是非常擁擠的，而wedge表示“塞滿(mǎn)”。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)表示人群擁擠；

C、D選項(xiàng)都指由于外力作用在物體上造成的擠壓。

【句意】我的車(chē)在一條主干道上緩慢行駛，那條主干道上的車(chē)輛緊緊地?cái)D在一起，幾乎靜止不動(dòng)。

20.翻譯題

AMessontheLadderofSuccess1.ThroughoutAmericanhistory,therehasalmostalwaysbeenatleastonecentraleconomicnarrativethatgavetheambitiousorunsatisfiedreasontopackupandseektheirfortuneelsewhere.Forthefirst300orsoyearsofEuropeansettlement,thestorywasaboutmovingoutwards:gettingimmigrantstothecontinentandthentothefrontiertocleartheprairies,drainthewetlandsandbuildnewcities.

Bytheendofthe19thcentury,asthefrontiervanished,theUShadamildpanicattack.2.whatwouldthisenergetic,enterprisingcountrybewithoutnewlandstoconquer?Somepeople,suchasTeddyRoosevelt,decidedtokeeponconquering(Cuba,thePhilippines,etc.),buteventually,inindustrialization,theUSfoundanewnarrativeofeconomicmobilityathome.Fromthe1890stothe1960s,peoplemovedfromfarmtocity,firstintheNorthandthenintheSouth.Infact,bythe1950s,therewasenoughprosperityandwhite-collarworkthatmanybegantomovetothesuburbs.Asthepopulationaged,therewasalsoashiftfromthecoldRustBelttothecomfortsoftheSunBelt.Wethinkofthisasanoldperson’smigration,butitcreatedmanyjobsfortheyounginconstructionandhealthcare,nottomentiontourism,retailandrestaurants.

Forthelast20yearsfromtheendofthecoldwarthroughtwoburstbubblesinasingledecade,theUShasbeencastingaboutforitsnexteconomicnarrative.Andnowitisexperiencinganotherperiodofpanic,whichisbadnewsformuchoftheworkforcebutparticularlyforitsyoungestmembers.

TheUShasalwaysbeenaremarkablemobilecountry,butnewdatafromtheCensusBureauindicatethatmobilityhasreacheditslowestlevelinrecordedhistory.Sure,somepeoplearestuckinhomesvaluedatlessthantheirmortgages,butmanyyoungpeoplewhodon’townhomesanddon'tyethavefamilies—arestayingput,too.Thissuggests,amongotherthings,thatpeoplearen’tpackingupforneweconomicopportunitiesthewaytheyusedto.Ratherthandividingthecountryintothe1percentersversuseveryoneelse,thesplitinoureconomyisreallybetweentwootherclasses:themobileandimmobile.

Partoftheproblemisthatcountry’slargestindustriesareindecline.Inthepast,itwasperfectlyclearwhereyoungpeopleshouldgoforwork(Chicagointhe1870s,Detroitinthe1910s,Houstoninthe1970s)and,moreorless,whatthey’dbedoingwhentheygotthere(killingcattle,buildingcars,sellingoil).3.Andtheseindustrieswerelargeenoughtoofferjobstoeachclassofworker,fromunskilledlaborertomanagerorengineer.Today,thefewbrightspotsinoureconomyarerelativelysmall(thoughsomepromisefuturegrowth)anddecentralized.TherearegreatjobsinSiliconValley,inthebiotechresearchcapitalsofBostonandRaleigh-Durhamandinadvancedmanufacturingplantsalongthesouthern1-85corridor.Thesecompaniesrecruitalloverthecountryandtheglobeforworkerswithspecificabilities.4.Youdon’tneedtobethenextMarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,togetajobinoneofthemicrohubs,bytheway.ButyouwillalmostcertainlyneedatleastaB.A.incomputerscienceorayearortwoatatechnicalschool.Thisnewer,selectjobmarketisnational,anditoffersmembersofthemobileclasscompetitivesalariesandhigherbargainingpower.

Manymembersoftheimmobileclass,ontheotherhand,liveintheAmericaofthegloomyheadlines.Ifyouhavenospecializedskills,there'slittlereasontouproottoanotherstateandbethelastinlineforalow-payingjobatanewautoplantoragreen-energystartup.Thesurpriseinthecensusdata,however,isthattheimmobileworkforceisnotlimitedtounskilledworkers.Infact,manyhaveacollegedegree.

Untilnow,aB.A.inanysubjectwasanear-guaranteeofatleastmiddle-classwages.Buttoday,aquarterofcollegegraduatesmakelessthanthetypicalworkswithoutabachelor’sdegree.DavidAutor,aprominentlaboreconomistatM.I.T.,recentlytoldmethatacollegedegreealoneisnolongeraguarantorofagoodjob.5.Whilegraduatesfromtopuniversitiesarestilllikelytogetagoodjobnomatterwhattheirmajoris,hesaid,graduatesfromless-famousschoolsaregoingtobejudgedonwhattheyknow.Tocompeteforjobsonanationallevel,theyshouldbearmedwiththeskillsthatemergingindustriesneed,whethertechnicalornot.

【答案】1.縱觀美國(guó)歷史，幾乎總是至少會(huì)有一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)中心的故事，讓雄心勃勃或不滿(mǎn)足的人有理由收拾行囊，到別處去尋找機(jī)遇。在歐洲人定居的前300年左右，這種故事是關(guān)于人口向外遷移的：讓移民先到大陸，然后再到邊疆開(kāi)辟草原，排干濕地，并建造新的城市。

2.如果沒(méi)有新的土地可以征服，這個(gè)精力充沛、富有進(jìn)取精神的國(guó)家將會(huì)怎樣？有些人，比如泰迪?羅斯福，決定繼續(xù)征服(古巴、菲律賓等地)，但最終，在工業(yè)化的進(jìn)程中，美國(guó)在國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)流動(dòng)的故事。

3.而且這些行業(yè)的規(guī)模足夠大，可以為各個(gè)階層的工人提供工作，從非技術(shù)工人到經(jīng)理或工程師。但是今天，我們經(jīng)濟(jì)中為數(shù)不多的亮點(diǎn)相對(duì)較小(盡管一些亮點(diǎn)未來(lái)可能會(huì)增長(zhǎng))，而且是分散管理的。

4.順便說(shuō)一下，你不需要成為下一個(gè)Facebook的創(chuàng)始人馬克?扎克伯格(MarkZuckerberg)，也能在微軟中心找到一份工作。但幾乎可以肯定的是，你至少需要計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位或在技術(shù)學(xué)校待過(guò)一兩年。這個(gè)新興的擇業(yè)市場(chǎng)是全國(guó)性的，它為流動(dòng)階層的成員提供了有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的薪資和更高的議價(jià)權(quán)力。

5.他稱(chēng)，盡管那些頂尖大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生不論他們學(xué)的專(zhuān)業(yè)是什么，都有可能找到一份好工作，但那些不知名學(xué)校的畢業(yè)生將會(huì)根據(jù)他們所學(xué)的知識(shí)來(lái)接受評(píng)判。為了在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)工作崗位，他們應(yīng)該具備新興產(chǎn)業(yè)所需要的技能，無(wú)論是技術(shù)性的還是非技術(shù)性的。

21.單選題

Wehadamarvelousholiday;onlythelasttwodayswasslightly（）byweather.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.damaged

B.enhanced

C.spoiled

D.diminished

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。damaged“破壞”；enhanced“提高；加強(qiáng)”；spoiled“溺愛(ài)；糟蹋；破壞”；diminished“減少；縮小”，根據(jù)句子前后的轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處想表達(dá)的是最后兩天受到了天氣的不好影響，被破壞了，所以此處應(yīng)該從damaged與spoiled兩個(gè)中間選擇，damage主要是指事物的價(jià)值或功能部分受損，spoil除了有溺愛(ài)、寵壞、破壞的意思外，還指事物完整性、完美性或者整體感受的破壞，此處表達(dá)的是最后兩天由于壞的天氣的影響，使其完美性遭到破壞，所以應(yīng)該用spoil。句意：我們度過(guò)了一個(gè)十分愉快的假期，只有最后兩天稍微被天氣……了。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

22.單選題

Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.getalong

B.geton

C.getto

D.getthrough

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)getalong“進(jìn)展，相處”；B選項(xiàng)geton“上車(chē)，進(jìn)展”；C選項(xiàng)getto“到達(dá)，開(kāi)始，接觸到”；D選項(xiàng)getthrough“通過(guò)，接通電話，度過(guò)”。句意：我試圖打電話到她辦公室，但我沒(méi)有打通。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。

23.單選題

Lastnighthesawtwodark（

）centerthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.figures

B.features

C.sketches

D.images

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。figure意為“人影，數(shù)字”；feature意為“特征，特點(diǎn)”；sketch意為“素描，草圖”；image意為“圖像，肖像”。

句意：昨晚，他看到了兩個(gè)黑影進(jìn)入了大樓，然后發(fā)生了爆炸。

24.單選題

It'seasyto_______usbecausewe'resupposedlyabunchofdumbcountrybumpkinsandrednecks.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pickover

B.pickoff

C.pickon

D.pickout

【答案】C

【解析】pickover仔細(xì)檢查或挑選；pickoff摘掉，拔去；pickon選中，批評(píng)，欺負(fù)；pickout挑選出。句意：我們很容易受欺負(fù)，因?yàn)槲覀儽徽J(rèn)為是一群愚蠢的土包子和鄉(xiāng)巴佬。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

25.單選題

TheAmericanmilitarytribunalssetuptopassjudgmentonterrorismsuspectsatGuantanamoBaylurchedintolifethisweekwhenDavidHicks,the“AustralianTaliban”,unexpectedlypleadedguilty.ThePentagonwillberelievedthatthetribunalshavestartedtoshowresultsafterfiveyearsofcontroversyoverthestatusof“enemycombatants”,claimsoftorture,theadmissibilityofforcedconfessionsandaSupremeCourtrulinglastyearthathaltedanearlierversionofthetribunals.YettheHickscaseishardlyanimpressivestartforAmerica’soffshorejustice.Criticssaythe31-year-oldMr.Hicks,aformerkangarooskinnerandallegedal-Qaedafighter,facesa“kangaroocourt”.TwoofhiscivilianlawyerswerebarredfromthehearingonMarch26th.Hismilitarylawyer,MajorMichaelMori,hasbeenthreatenedwithprosecutionforharshlycriticizingthetribunals.

Theprosecutor,ColonelMorrisDavis,saidthedefencelawyermayhavebreachedmilitarylawthatbansofficersfromusing“contemptuouswords”againstthepresidentorseniorofficials.MajorMorifiledacounter-chargeagainsttheprosecution,sayingittryingtointimidatehim.IntheendthemotionwillnotbeheardbecauseMr.Hicks,lookingpaleandbedraggled,admittedthechargeof“providingmaterialsupportforterrorism”.Achargeof“attemptedmurderinviolationofthelawsofwar”wasdropped.AsTheEconomistwenttopress,thetribunalwasduetoheardetailsofhispleaandpasssentence,whichMr.HicksisexpectedtoserveoutinAustralia.Hisfather,TerryHicks,saidhissonhadhad“fiveyearsofabsolutehell”sincebeingcapturedinAfghanistanandallegedlysufferingbeatings,rapeandforcedinjectionsinAmericancustody—accusationsrejectedbythePentagon.Theguiltypleawasjust“awaytogethome”,saidMr.Hicks’sfather.

ManyinAustraliaregardMr.Hicksasmoreofalostsoulthanadangerousterrorist.Indeed,hischargesheetportrayshimaslittlemorethananal-Qaedafoot-soldier,andapooroneatthat.HisjihadiCVispitifulcomparedwiththeevidencebeinggivenbysomeofthe14“highvaluedetainees”belatedlybroughttoGuantánamofromCIAsecretprisonsinSeptember.Theyincludeal-Qaeda’soperationalchief,KhalidSheikhMohammed,whoinaclosedhearingtodeterminewhetherhewasan“enemycombatant”earlierthismonthboastedthathehadorganizedtheSeptember11thattacks“fromAtoZ”，and30otherplots.Meanwhile,AhmedGhalfanGhailaniandWaleedbinAtttash,fromTanzaniaandYemenrespectively,haveadmittedsupplyingequipmentforthebombingoftheAmericanembassiesinKenyaandTanzaniain1998.

Manyofthesebignameswillfacetrial,andperhapsthedeathpenalty.Butthetribunalsareexpectedtotryonly60-80ofthemorethan380prisonerscurrentlyinGuantanamo.Overtheyearshundredsofdetaineeshavebeensentbacktotheircountries,wheresomehavebeenjailedandmosthavebeenreleased—andsometimesre-arrested.TheBushAdministrationsaysitwantstophaseoutandeventuallyclosethejail.Butitisunlikelytodoso