考研考博-英語-廈門南洋職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廈門南洋職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Ascientificlawisliableatanytimetoneed（）,thatisaneternaltruth.

問題1選項

A.modifying

B.changing

C.revising

D.adjusting

【答案】A

【解析】句意:在任何時候，科學定律都是需要修改的，這是永恒的真理。

考查動詞辨析。modify修改，調整，修飾；change變化;revise修改，修訂，校正;adjust調整。Modify和revise都有“修改”的意思，但modify指對計劃、方法、制度、條款等做細小的更改；而revise指由于新情況的出現(xiàn)或經(jīng)過更多的思考而對原有觀點、想法或作品加以修正，因此A項符合句意。

2.翻譯題

Thereisnohappinessexceptaswetakeonlife-engagingdifficulties.Shortoftheimpossible,asYeatsputit,thesatisfactionswegetfromalifetimedependonhowhighwechooseourdifficulties.RobertFrostwasthinkinginsomethinglikethesametermswhenhespokeof“Thepleasureoftakingpains.’’Themortalflawintheadvertisedversionofhappinessisinthefactthatitpurportstobeeffortless.

Happinessisnevermorethanpartial.Therearenopurestatesofmankind.Whateverelsehappinessmaybe,itisneitherinhavingnotinbeing,butinbecoming.WhattheFoundingFathersdeclaredforusasaninherentright,weshoulddowelltoremember,wasnothappinessbutthepursuitofhappiness.Whattheymighthaveunderlined,couldtheyhaveforeseenthehappiness-market,isthecardinalfactthathappinessisinthepursuititself,inthemeaningfulpursuitofwhatislife-engagingandlife-revealing,whichistosay,intheideaofbecoming.

【答案】只有我們承擔生活中的種種困難，生活才會相應的充滿快樂。正如葉芝所言，除了那些不可能的事，我們從生活中得到的滿足感取決于我們對待困境的態(tài)度。羅伯特?弗羅斯特在談到“吃苦的樂趣”時也擁有同樣的看法。廣告中有一種錯誤的宣傳，致命的是它們宣稱快樂是很容易獲得的。

幸福從來都不是片面的。人們沒有純粹的狀態(tài)。無論快樂是什么，不在于我們是否擁有它，是否存在，而在于是否可以成為一種快樂。開國先驅曾將宣稱這是我們與生俱來的權利，然而我們應該牢記，我們的權利不是幸福，而是對幸福的一種追求。去追求人生究竟是什么，并且會給我們帶來什么樣的啟迪，也就是追求快樂的過程。

3.單選題

Ihavelongbelievedthattroublebetweentheracesisseldomwhatitappearstobe.Itwasnothardtoseeaftermyfirsttalkswithstudentsthatracialtensiononcampusisaproblemthatmisrepresentsitself.Ithasthesamelook,thetypicalpattern,ofAmerica’stimelessracialconflict—whiteracismandblackprotest.AndIthinkpartofourconcernoveritcomesfromthefactthatithasthefeelofarelapse,illnessgoneandcomeagain.Butifweareseeingthesamesymptoms,Idon’tbelievewearedealingwiththesameillness.Foronething,Ithinkracialtensiononcampusistheresultmoreofracialequalitythaninequality.

HowtolivewithracialdifferencehasbeenAmerica’sprofoundsocialproblem.Forthefirst100yearsorsofollowingemancipationitwascontrolledbyalegallyapprovedinequalitythatactedasabufferbetweentheraces.Nolongeristhisthecase.Oncampusestoday,asthroughoutsociety,blacksenjoyequalityunderthelaw—aprofoundsocialadvancement.Nostudentmaybekeptoutofaclassoradormitoryoranextracurricularactivitybecauseofhisorherrace.Butthereisaparadoxhere.Onacampuswheremembersofallracesaregathered,mixedtogetherintheclassroomaswellassocially,differencesaremoreexposedthanever.Andthisiswherethetroublestarts.Formembersofeachraceyoungadultscomingintotheirown,oftenawayfromhomeforthefirsttimebringtothissiteoffreedom,exploration,andnow,today,equality,verydeepfearsandanxieties,notfullydevelopedfeelingsofracialshame,anger,andguilt.Thesefeelingscouldliehiddeninthehome,infamiliarneighborhoods,insimplerdaysofchildhood.Butthecollegecampus,withitsstructuresofinteractionandadult-levelcompetition一thebigexam,thedorm,the“mixer”—isanothermatter.Ithinkcampusracismisbornoftherubbetweenracialdifferenceandasetting,thecampusitself,devotedtointeractionandequality.Onourcampuses,suchconcentratedmicro-societies,allthatremainsunresolvedbetweenblacksandwhites,alltheoldwoundsandshamesthathaveneverbeenaddressed,presentthemselvesforattention-andpresentouryouthwithpressurestheycannotalwayshandle.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,（）.

2.Nowadaysracialtensiononcampusmostprobablystartswith（）.

3.Thephrase“comingintotheirown’’onLine8ofParagraph2probablymeans（）.

4.Whenyoungadultsentercollegeforthefirsttime,（）.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout（）.

問題1選項

A.peoplehavemisunderstoodthecausesofracialtension

B.peopledon’tunderstandthecausesofracialtension

C.racialtensionkeepsthesametypicalpatterninhistory

D.racialtensiononcampusisthesameasracialtensioninsociety

問題2選項

A.racialinequality

B.suddenawarenessofracialdifferences

C.whiteracism

D.racialinteractionandcompetition

問題3選項

A.enteringtheirownhomes

B.showingtheirownvalues

C.enteringtheirowncolleges

D.havingtheirownproblems

問題4選項

A.theybringfreedomandexplorationtocampus

B.theysufferfromracialinequalityanddifferences

C.theybringwiththemfear,anxietyandotherfeelings

D.theysufferfromcompetitionsinbigexams

問題5選項

A.racialinequalityinAmericansociety

B.racialtensioninAmericansociety

C.racialequalityoncampusandinsociety

D.thecausesofracialtensiononcampus

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Ithasthesamelook,thetypicalpattern,ofAmerica’stimelessracialconflict—whiteracismandblackprotest.校園種族矛盾與美國永恒的種族沖突的經(jīng)典模式-白人種族主義與黑人抗議是相同的?！笨芍N矛盾在歷史上有相同的模式。故C項正確。A項“人們誤解了種族緊張的原因”以及B項“人們不理解種族緊張的原因”是對“Itwasnothardtoseeaftermyfirsttalkswithstudentsthatracialtensiononcampusisaproblemthatmisrepresentsitself.在我第一次與學生交談后，不難看出校園里的種族緊張是一個誤傳自身的問題?！钡那?。D項文中未提及。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由第二段Butthecollegecampus,withitsstructuresofinteractionandadult-levelcompetition一thebigexam,thedorm,the“mixer”—isanothermatter.Ithinkcampusracismisbornoftherubbetweenracialdifferenceandasetting,thecampusitself,devotedtointeractionandequality.但大學校園,因其結構為社交和成人水平的競爭——大型考試，宿舍，“大量混合”是另一回事。我認為校園種族主義源于種族差異和校園環(huán)境之間的摩擦，校園本身致力于社交和平等?？芍缃裥@種族矛盾是源于社交和競爭，故D項正確。

3.推理判斷題。Formembersofeachraceyoungadultscomingintotheirown,oftenawayfromhomeforthefirsttime…對于每一個不同種族的年輕人來說，他們都是第一次離開家來到大學…由此可知年輕人是第一次離開家進入大學。故C項正確。

4.推理判斷題。由第二段“Formembersofeachraceyoungadultscomingintotheirown,oftenawayfromhomeforthefirsttimebringtothissiteoffreedom,exploration,andnow,today,equality,verydeepfearsandanxieties,notfullydevelopedfeelingsofracialshame,anger,andguilt.對于每一個不同種族的年輕人來說，他們都是第一次離開家來到大學,他們給這個自由，探索和平等的地方帶來了深深的恐懼和焦慮，以及還未完全發(fā)展的種族羞恥感，憤怒和內(nèi)疚感?！笨芍贻p人第一次進入大學時，他們帶去了恐懼，憤怒，內(nèi)疚等感情。故C項正確。

5.主旨大意題。本文主要分析了校園種族矛盾的原因，即在一個微型的社會里（校園里）種族平等使以前未解決的問題現(xiàn)在更加明顯地暴露出來。故D項正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

4.單選題

Theproblemofwherewewillraisethefundsfortheschemehasnotyetbeen（）.

問題1選項

A.accessed

B.addressed

C.dealt

D.expressed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。access“使用；存取；接近”；address“向……致詞；從事；忙于；處理”；deal“處理”；express“表達”。句意：我們應該從何處來募集這個計劃的資金這個問題還沒有得到處理。deal表示處理后面要接介詞with，所以選項B符合題意。

5.單選題

Yearsaftertheaccidenthewasstill（）byimagesofdeathanddestruction.

問題1選項

A.twisted

B.dipped

C.haunted

D.submerged

【答案】C

【解析】句意:事故過去好多年后，他的腦中仍縈繞著死亡和毀滅的畫面。

考查動詞辨析。twist扭曲，扭動；dip浸，蘸；haunt縈繞；submerge淹沒，沉入水中。因此C符合句意。

6.單選題

This（

）wasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferTVseriestofilms.

問題1選項

A.examination

B.inspection

C.analysis

D.survey

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意:目的在于弄清楚多少人更喜歡看電視連續(xù)劇而不是電影。由此可以推斷,這是一項調查,所以選項D符合語境。

7.單選題

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes,itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.Shemovedwiththesameeaseandloveliness.IoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon'tknowthewordfor"ribbons",soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead,Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid"Beautiful."Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn'tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon'tspeakLaotianverywell).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsonthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementoverthe

price;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreeatthepriceset;thatwayIwasabletopayherthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace,Ilefttearsinmythroat.Iwantedtocry.Ididn't,ofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.Iremovethepaper,andraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecandlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn'tcry.

1.Accordingtothewriter,thewomaninthemarketplace

（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowinginNOTcorrect?

3.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausewoman（

）.

4.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?

5.Whenthewriterleftthemarketplace,shewantedtocry,butdid

notbecause（

）.

問題1選項

A.refusedtospeaktoher.

B.waspleasantandattractive.

C.wassellingskirtsandribbons.

D.recognizedherimmediately.

問題2選項

A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.

B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.

C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.

D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.

問題3選項

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable.

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney.

C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining.

D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore.

問題4選項

A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.

B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.

C.Shewantedtodosomethingascompensation.

D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainingwiththewoman.

問題5選項

A.shehadlearnedtostaycoolandunfeeling.

B.shewasafraidofcryinginpublic.

C.shehadlearnedtofacedifficultiesbravely.

D.shehadtoshowinpublicthatshewasstrong.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段作者的描寫可知，她是令人愉快且吸引人的。所以選項B正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第四段的最后三句話“...Ibegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.”可知選項B、C、D均正確。只有選項A錯誤。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第五段“Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.”售貨員很到高興是因為作者知道如何用他們國家的方式進行討價還價,所以選項C符合原文。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第五段“Thepricewastoolow...payherthreetimesasmuchbefore...”可知，作者覺得價格太低，怕售貨員掙不到錢，所以多買了幾件作為一種補償。選項C符合原文。

5.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.”我學會了在困難面前保護自己；不知不覺中，我也學會了保護自己不被溫柔以及容易的東西傷害?？芍?，作者沒有哭是因為她已經(jīng)學會控制自己的情緒不會輕易受到影響，選項A符合題意。

8.寫作題

Writeanessayofabout250to300wordsonthetopic“CulturalDifferenceandIntegration"accordingtotheideagivenbelowinChinese.

不同文化是各民族社會生活存在和發(fā)展的外在表現(xiàn)形式，其差異性表現(xiàn)有適應于其文化個性發(fā)展的環(huán)境、條件和進程，但是國際化的發(fā)展使得文化的融合和整合成為必然的趨勢，在這一潮流中文化的融合和民族文化的傳承和個性發(fā)揚似乎是矛盾的存在，談談你的看法和主張。

【答案】范文：

CulturalDifferenceandIntegration9.單選題

Yearsaftertheaccidenthewasstill（

）byimagesofdeathanddestruction.

問題1選項

A.twisted

B.haunted

C.dipped

D.submerged

【答案】B

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。twist“纏繞，扭曲”；haunt“（指鬼魂）常出沒于（某處）”；dip“浸，泡”；submerge“淹沒”。句意：事故發(fā)生后好多年死亡和毀滅的景象仍然縈繞于他的腦海中。選項B符合題意。

10.單選題

Henry’snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso（）thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

問題1選項

A.comprehensive

B.comprehensible

C.understanding

D.understandable

【答案】A

【解析】近義形容詞詞義辨析。comprehensive“完全的，無所不包的”；comprehensible“能懂的，可以理解的”；understandable“（行為）可以理解的”；understanding“善于理解的”。句意：亨利對于這個會議的報道是相當全面的，沒有什么漏掉的信息。選項A符合題意。

11.單選題

Imagineeatingeverythingdeliciousyouwantwithnoneofthefat.Thatwouldbegreat,wouldn'tit?

New“fakefat”productsappearedonstoreshelvesintheUnitedStatesrecently,butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Makersoftheproducts,whichcontainacompoundcalledolestra,sayfoodmanufacturerscannoweliminatefatfromcertainfoods,Critics,however,saythatthenewcompoundcanrobthebodyofessentialvitaminsandnutrientsandcanalsocauseunpleasantsideeffectsinsomepeople.Soitisuptoconsumerstodecidewhetherthenewfat-freeproductstastegoodenoughtokeepeating.

Chemistsdiscoveredolestrainthelate1960s,whentheyweresearchingforafatthatcouldbedigestedbyinfantsmoreeasily.Insteadoffindingthedesiredfat,theresearcherscreatedafatthatcan'tbedigestedatall.

Normally,specialchemicalsintheintestines“grab”moleculesofregularfatandbreakthemdownsotheycanbeusedbythebody.Amoleculeofregularfatismadeupofthreemoleculesofsubstancescalledfattyacids.

ThefattyacidsareabsorbedbytheintestinesandbringwiththemtheessentialvitaminsA,D,EandK.Whenfatmoleculesarepresentintheintestineswithanyofthosevitamins,thevitaminsattachtothemoleculesandarecarriedintothebloodstream.

Olestra,whichismadefromsixtoeightmoleculesoffattyacids,istoolargefortheintestinestoabsorb.Itjustslidesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingbrokendown.Manufacturerssayit'sthatabilitytoslideunchangedthroughtheintestinesthatmakesolestrasovaluableasafatsubstitute.Itprovidesconsumerswiththetasteofregularfatwithoutanybadeffectsonthebody.ButcriticssayolestracanpreventvitaminsA,D,E,andKfrombeingabsorbed.Itcanalsopreventtheabsorptionofcarotenoids,compoundsthatmayreducetheriskofcancer,heartdisease,etc.

ManufacturersareaddingvitaminsA,D,EandKaswellascarotenoidstotheirproductsnow.Evenso,somenutritionistsarestillconcernedthatpeoplemighteatunlimitedamountsoffoodmadewiththefatsubstitutewithoutworryingabouthowmanycaloriestheyareconsuming.

1.Welearnfromthepassagethatolestraisasubstancethat（）

2.Theresultofthesearchforaneasilydigestiblefatturnedouttobe（）

3.Olestraisdifferentfromordinaryfatsinthat?

4.Whatisapossibleeffectofolestraaccordingtosomecritics?

5.Whyarenutritionistsconcernedaboutaddingvitaminstoolestra?

問題1選項

A.containsplentyofnutrients

B.rendersfoodscalorie-freewhileretainingtheirvitamins

C.makesfoodseasilydigestible

D.makesfoodsfat-freewhilekeepingthemdelicious

問題2選項

A.commerciallyuseless

B.justasanticipated

C.somewhatcontroversial

D.quiteunexpected

問題3選項

A.itpassesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingabsorbed

B.itfacilitatestheabsorptionofvitaminsbythebody

C.ithelpsreducetheincidenceofheartdisease

D.itpreventsexcessiveintakeofvitamins

問題4選項

A.Itmayimpairthedigestivesystem.

B.Itmayaffecttheoverallfatintake.

C.Itmayincreasetheriskofcancer.

D.Itmayspoiltheconsumers'appetite.

問題5選項

A.Itmayleadtotheover-consumptionofvitamins.

B.Peoplemaybeinducedtoeatmorethanisnecessary.

C.Thefunctionoftheintestinesmaybeweakened.

D.Itmaytriggeranewwaveoffakefoodproduction.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:根據(jù)關鍵詞“olestra”定位到第二段，根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，olestra是一種零脂肪但是沒有維生素和營養(yǎng)的化合物。所以排除選項A和B，第三段的最后一句提到科學家創(chuàng)造的olestra根本無法消化，所以選項C錯誤，第二段的最后一句可證實選項D的正確性。

第2題:根據(jù)第三段，研究人員沒有找到所需的脂肪，而是創(chuàng)造了一種根本無法消化的脂肪。這種結果是出人意料的。所以選項D正確。

第3題:根據(jù)第四段和第六段的內(nèi)容可知，普通的脂肪分子可以在腸道里被分解和吸收，但是Olestra由6到8個分子的脂肪酸組成，太大了，腸道無法吸收。所以選項A正確。

第4題:根據(jù)第六段的最后兩句“Butcriticssay...heartdisease,etc.”批評人士說，olestra可以阻止維生素A、D、E和K被吸收。它還可以阻止類胡蘿卜素的吸收，類胡蘿卜素是一種化合物，可以降低患癌癥、心臟病等疾病的風險。由此推斷，會增加患癌的風險，選項C正確。

第5題:根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“peoplemighteat...areconsuming.”人們可能會吃無限量的脂肪替代品制成的食物，而不管他們消耗了多少卡路里。所以選項D人們可能被誘導吃更多不必要的olestra正確。

12.單選題

Heleftthehouse______unawarethathewasstillwearinghispajamas.

問題1選項

A.assiduously

B.blithely

C.perfunctorily

D.domestically

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項assiduously“刻苦地，勤勉地”，B項blithely“快活地，無憂無慮地”，C項perfunctorily“敷衍地，潦草地，表面地”，D項domestically“國內(nèi)地，家庭式地，適合國內(nèi)地”。由句子意思“他離開了家_______沒有意識到他還穿著睡衣”可知，空格處應該填入副詞修飾unaware，四個選項中只有C項符合語境。句意：他若無其事地離開了家，沒有意識到他還穿著睡衣。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

13.單選題

Forcenturies,explorershaveriskedtheirlivesventuringintotheunknownforreasonsthatweretovaryingdegreeseconomicandnationalistic.ColumbuswentwesttolookforbettertraderoutestotheOrientandtopromotethegreatergloryofSpain.LewisandClarkjourneyedintotheAmericanwildernesstofindoutwhattheU.S.hadacquiredwhenitpurchasedLouisiana,andtheApolloastronautsrocketedtothemooninadramaticshowoftechnologicalmuscleduringthecoldwar.

Althoughtheirmissionsblendedcommercialandpolitical-militaryimperatives,theexplorersinvolvedallaccomplishedsomesignificantsciencebygoingwherenoscientistshadgonebefore.TodayMarsloomsashumanity’snextgreatterraincognita.Andwithdoubtfulprospectsforashort-termfinancialreturn,withthecoldwararapidlyfadingmemoryandamidagrowingemphasisoninternationalcooperationinlargespaceventures,itisclearthatimperativesotherthanprofitsornationalismwillhavetocompelhumanbeingstoleavetheirtracksontheplanet’sreddishsurface.Coulditbethatscience,whichhaslongplayedaminorroleinexploration,isatlastdestinedtotakealeadingrole?Thequestionnaturallyinvitesacoupleofothers:ArethereexperimentsthatonlyhumancoulddoonMars?Couldthoseexperimentsprovideinsightsprofoundenoughtojustifytheexpenseofsendingpeopleacrossinterplanetaryspace?

WithMarsthescientificstakesarearguablyhigherthantheyhaveeverbeen.Theissueofwhetherlifeeverexistedontheplanet,andwhetheritpersiststothisday,hasbeenhighlightedbymountingevidencethattheRedPlanetoncehadabundantstable,liquidwaterandbythecontinuingcontroversyoversuggestionsthebacterialfossilsrodetoEarthonameteorite(隕石)fromMars.AmoreconclusiveansweraboutlifeonMars,pastorpresent,wouldgiveresearchersinvaluabledataabouttherangeofconditionsunderwhichaplanetcangeneratethecomplexchemistrythatleadstolife.IfitcouldbeestablishedthatlifearoseindependentlyonMarsandEarth,thefindingwouldprovidethefirstconcretecluesinoneofthedeepestmysteriesinallofscience:theprevalenceoflifeintheuniverse.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thechiefpurposeofexploresingoingtounknownplaceinthepastwas_________________.

2.Atpresent,aprobableinducementforcountriestoinitiatelarge-scalespaceventuresis____________.

3.WhatisthemaingoalofsendinghumanmissionstoMars?

4.Bysaying“WithMarsthescientificstakesarearguablyhigherthantheyhaveeverbeen”,theauthormeansthat________________.

5.ThepassagetellsusthatproofoflifeonMarswould___________.

問題1選項

A.todisplaytheircountry’smilitarymight

B.toaccomplishsomesignificantscience

C.tofindnewareasforcolonization

D.topursuecommercialandstateinterests

問題2選項

A.internationalcooperation

B.nationalisticreasons

C.scientificresearch

D.long-termprofits

問題3選項

A.tTofindoutiflifeeverexistedthere.

B.tToseeifhumanscouldsurvivethere.

C.tToprovethefeasibilityoflarge-scalespaceventures.

D.tToshowtheleadingroleofscienceinspaceexploration.

問題4選項

A.withMarstherisksinvolvedaremuchgreaterthananypreviousspaceventures.

B.inthecaseofMars,therewardsofscientificexplorationcanbeveryhigh

C.inthecaseofMars,muchmoreresearchfundsareneededthaneverbefore

D.withMars,scientistsargue,thefundamentalinterestsofscienceareatissue

問題5選項

A.makeclearthecomplexchemistryinthedevelopmentoflife

B.confirmthesuggestionthatbacterialfossilstraveledtoEarthonameteorite

C.revealthekindofconditionsunderwhichlifeoriginates

D.provideanexplanationwhylifeiscommonintheuniverse

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題解析】：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)explorersgotounknown定位到全文首句。首句中提到，幾個世紀以來，出于或多或少的經(jīng)濟原因及國家主義原因，探險家冒著生命危險深入到未知領域。本題是詢問主要目的，所以reasons的定語從句中的內(nèi)容即為答案“forreasonsthatweretovaryingdegreeseconomicandnationalistic”，由此可知答案為D。

2.【試題解析】:判斷推理題。題目的意思是說促使各個國家大規(guī)模的太空探險的主要誘因是什么，定位到第2段，“itisclearthatimperativesotherthanprofitsornationalismwillhavetocompelhumanbeingstoleavetheirtracksontheplanet’sreddishsurface.”可得知去太空探險是為了留下人類的痕跡也就是為了科學的探索，因此，答案為C。

3.【試題解析】:判斷推理題。根據(jù)maingoal這一個關鍵詞定位到第23段第43句。定位到原文，可得知在以往探險中一直扮演次要角色的科學這一次終于注定是主角了嗎？?說明在以往探險中，一直被認為不重要的就是科學，由此可知那么這次最重要的就是科學，因此答案為D。

4.【試題解析】:事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)引用的這句話可以定位到原文的“AmoreconclusiveansweraboutlifeonMars,pastorpresent,wouldgiveresearchersinvaluabledataabouttherangeofconditionsunderwhichaplanetcangeneratethecomplexchemistrythatleadstolife.”可得知，這次的探險可以獲得了很多前所未有的珍貴資料，因此，答案為BA。

5.【試題解析】：事實細節(jié)題。題目詢問文章告訴我們火星上有生命的證據(jù)表明了什么，可定位到原文的最后一段“AmoreconclusiveansweraboutlifeonMars,，pastorpresent,，wouldgiveresearchersinvaluabledataabouttherangeofconditionsunderwhichaplanetcangeneratethecomplexchemistrythatleadstolife.”(（就火星上過去或現(xiàn)在的生命問題提供一個更具結論性的答案，將會給研究者提供寶貴的資料，使他們了解在何種條件下，一個行星體能夠產(chǎn)生復雜的化學反應，導致生命的出現(xiàn)）)，因此，答案為C。

14.單選題

Myfathernevergaveme（）.

問題1選項

A.manyadvice

B.manyadvices

C.muchadvice

D.alotofadvices

【答案】C

【解析】advice為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,many用來修飾可數(shù)名詞,所以選項C正確。

15.單選題

Theship’sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperated______insteadofmechanically.

問題1選項

A.artificially

B.automatically

C.manually

D.synthetically

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.artificially人造地，人為地B.automatically自動地，機械地

C.manually手動地D.synthetically綜合地，合成地

【考查點】副詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)insteadof（而不是）可知，空格處和mechanically（機械地）是相對立的，所以要表示“人工的，手動的”，C項符合。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D項不符合句意。

【句意】這艘船的發(fā)電機壞了，水泵不得不用人工而不是機械操作。

16.單選題

Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,（）ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.

問題1選項

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

【答案】B

【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結構：從句與主句之間有逗號隔開，獨立存在，去掉了也不會影響整個句子的意思，所以這里用的是非限定定語從句。句意：海倫對她最小的孩子比別的孩子好，當然這使得其他孩子很嫉妒。此處which引導非限制性定語從句，指代海倫對她最小的孩子比別的孩子好這個事情，所以本題的正確選項是B選項。

17.單選題

Illicitloveistherootofmanydivorceactions.

問題1選項

A.Unreal

B.Untrue

C.Unlawful

D.Loquacious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。illicit意為“法律不許可的，非法的”；unreal意為“假的，不真實的”；unlawful意為“非法的，違法的”；loquacious意為“話多的，健談的”。

句意：婚外情是許多離婚訴訟的根源。

18.單選題

Herjewellery______underthespotlight.

問題1選項

A.glanced

B.flattered

C.burned

D.glittered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項glance“瞥閃，瞥見，掃視”，B項flatter“奉承，諂媚”，C項burn“燃燒，燒毀，灼傷”，D項glitter“閃光，閃爍”。根據(jù)句子關鍵詞jewellery“珠寶”可知，D項最符合語境。句意：她的首飾在聚光燈下閃閃發(fā)光。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

19.單選題

Forgoodorill,globalizationhasbecometheeconomicbuzz-wordofthe1990s.Nationaleconomiesareundoubtedlybecomingsteadilymoreintegratedascross-borderflowsoftrade,investmentandfinancialcapitalincrease.Consumersarebuyingmoreforeigngoods,agrowingnumberoffirmsnowoperateacrossnationalborders,andsaversareinvestingmorethaneverbeforeinfar-flungplaces.

Whetherallofthisisforgoodorillisatopicofheateddebate.Onepositiveviewisthatglobalizationisanunmixedblessing,withthepotentialtoboostproductivityandlivingstandardseverywhere.Thisisbecauseagloballyintegratedeconomycanleadtoabetterdivisionoflaborbetweencountries,allowinglow-wagecountriestospecializeinlabor-intensivetaskswhilehigh-wagecountriesuseworkersinmoreproductiveways.Itwillallowfirmstoexploitbiggereconomiesofscale.Andwithglobalization,capitalcanbeshiftedtowhatevercountryoffersthemostproductiveinvestmentopportunities,nottrappedathomefinancingprojectswithpoorreturns.

Criticsofglobalizationtakeagloomierview.Theypredictthatincreasedcompetitionfromlow-wagedevelopingcountrieswilldestroyjobsandpushdownwagesintoday’sricheconomies.Therewillbearacetothebottomascountriesreducewages,taxes,welfarebenefitsandenvironmentalcontrolstomakethemselvesmorecompetitive.Pressuretocompetewillerodetheabilityofgovernmentstosettheirowneconomicpolicies.Thecriticsalsoworryabouttheincreasedpoweroffinancialmarketstocauseeconomichavoc,asintheEuropeancurrencycrisesof1992and1993,Mexicoin1994-1995andSouth-EastAsiain1997.

1.Nationaleconomiesarebecomingmoreintegratedasaresultof________.

2.Globalizationhasthepotentialtoboostproductivityandlivingstandardseverywherebecause________.

3.Accordingtothepositiveview,globalizationcan________.

4.Asaresultofglobalization,allofthefollowingmighthappenEXCEPT________.

5.Theauthorofthepassageholdsa/an________attitudetowardglobalization.

問題1選項

A.moreandmoreconsumersgoingabroadtobuygoods

B.increasingflowsofcross-boardertrade,investmentandfinancialcapital

C.manycompaniesestablishingnewbusinesses

D.saversinvestingmoreindevelopedareasthanindevelopingcountries

問題2選項

A.itallowsfirmstoestablishmorebranchesinlow-wagecountries

B.itencouragesrichcountriesto