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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川外國語大學(xué)重慶南方翻譯學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

TheBritishhistorianNiallFergusonspeculatedthattheendofAmerican_______mightnotfuelanorderlyshifttoamultipolarsystem.

問題1選項

A.domain

B.hegemony

C.sovereignty

D.preference

【答案】B

【解析】domain領(lǐng)地,領(lǐng)域;hegemony霸權(quán);sovereignty主權(quán),君主;preference偏愛,優(yōu)先權(quán)。句意:英國歷史學(xué)家NiallFerguson推測,美國霸權(quán)主義的終結(jié)可能不會推動美國向多極體系的有序轉(zhuǎn)變。

選項B符合句意。

2.單選題

Nationalandinternational()isindispensableifvictoryistobeachieved.

問題1選項

A.sociology

B.isolation

C.solidarity

D.solo

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項sociologyn.社會學(xué);B選項isolationn.隔離,孤立;C選項solidarityn.團結(jié),團結(jié)一致;D選項solon.獨奏,獨唱曲。句意:如果要取得勝利,國家和國際力量的團結(jié)必不可少。因此只有C項符合句意和搭配。

3.單選題

Thetwomostimportant(

)inmakingacakeareflourandsugar.

問題1選項

A.elements

B.components

C.ingredients

D.constituents

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項elements“元素,要素”;B.選項components“部件,零件”;C選項ingredients“原料,材料”;D選項constituents“成分”。句意:做蛋糕最重要的()是面粉和糖。蛋糕與面粉和糖之間一個是成品,另一個是原料,所以這里答案選C。D選項特指化學(xué)成分,所以不能選。

4.翻譯題

PutthefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.

TheOlympicGamescanbetracedbacktotheancienttimes.TheGreekslikedallkindsofsports,becausesportsmadethebodystrong.ThegameswereheldeveryfouryearsandhundredsofthousandsofpeoplegatheredonvastflatlandstoappreciatethecompetitionbetweenathletesfromallpartsofGreece.Theeventsincludedrunning,wrestling,andhorseraces.Therewereeventsforbothadultsandchildren.Inmostofthegames,adultsandchildrenworelittleornoclothing.Instead,oilwasspreadoverthebody.Thetrophywasalaurelmadeofoliveleaves.Itwasthegreatesthonortobecrownedwithalaurel.

Hardworkenablesmetosurvivethemostdifficulttimeinmylifeabroad,duringmyfirstfewemployments.However,afterIjoinedmycurrentcompany,myworkaholicwassoonchallengedbymyboss.WhenIcalledhimathomeafterofficehoursforbusinesspurpose,hepolitelyremindedmethathepreferredtalkingaboutworkwithmelaterintheoffice.Whentheholidayseasonapproached,healwaysaskedmetoschedulemyleavebeforehand.Hetalkedwithmeabouthisholidayandalsoenquiredaboutmine.Forhimleaveistheright,butalsoaneed.

【答案】奧運會可以追溯到古代。希臘人喜歡運動,因為運動能讓身體強壯。奧運會每四年一次,成千上萬的人聚集在廣闊的平地上來觀看希臘各地運動員之間的比賽。比賽項目包括跑步、摔跤和賽馬。成人和兒童的項目都有。在大部分比賽中,成人和兒童穿得很少或者不穿衣服,全身擦滿油。獎杯是用橄欖葉做成的桂冠。被授予桂冠是最高的榮譽。

在我最初的幾次工作中,努力工作讓我度過了在國外生活的最困難時期。然而,在我加入現(xiàn)在的公司后,我的工作狂行為受到了自己老板的挑戰(zhàn)。每當我下班后跟他打電話談?wù)摴ぷ鲿r,他禮貌地提醒我他更愿意在上班時間跟我討論。臨近假期時,他總是讓我提前安排假期。他經(jīng)常和我談?wù)撍募倨?,也打聽我的假期。對于他來說,放假是一種權(quán)利,也是一種必要。

5.單選題

Signsystemsingeneralare______:iconicorconventional.

問題1選項

A.twotypes

B.oftwotypes

C.thetwotypes

D.ofthetwotypes

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法。“beof+名詞”可用來說明句子主語在度量,大小,顏色,類別等方面的特征,這類名詞有age,size,height,weight,shape,type,kind等,排除A項和C項,D項多了定冠詞the,因此B項符合題意。句意:符號系統(tǒng)一般有兩種類型:標志性的或傳統(tǒng)的。因此B項正確。

6.單選題

Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodtosayabouttheirschoolexperience.Inonestudyof400adultswhohadachieveddistinctioninallareasoflife,researchersfoundthatthree-fifthsoftheseindividualseitherdidbadlyinschoolorwereunhappyinschool.FewMacArthurPrizefellows,winnersoftheMacArthurAwardforcreativeaccomplishment,hadgoodthingstosayabouttheirpre-collegiateschoolingiftheyhadnotbeenplacedinadvancedprograms.AnecdotalreportssupportthisPabloPicasso,CharlesDarwin,MarkTwain,OliverGoldsmith,andWilliamButlerYeatsalldislikedschool.SodidWinstonChurchill,whoalmostfailedoutofHarrow,aneliteBritishschool.AboutOliverGoldsmith,oneofhisteachersremarked,“Neverwassodullaboy.”O(jiān)ftenthesechildrenrealizethattheyknowmorethantheirteachers,andtheirteachersoftenfeelthatthesechildrenarearrogant,inattentive,orunmotivated.

Someofthesegiftedpeoplemayhavedonepoorlyinschoolbecausetheirgiftswerenotscholastic.MaybewecanaccountforPicassointhisway.Butmostfaredpoorlyinschoolnotbecausetheylackedabilitybutbecausetheyfoundschoolunchallengingandconsequentlylostinterest.Yeatsdescribedthelackoffitbetweenhismindandschool:“BecauseIhadfounditdifficulttoattendtoanythinglessinterestingthanmyownthoughts,Iwasdifficulttoteach,”Asnotedearlier,giftedchildrenofallkindstendtobestrong-willednonconformists.NonconforinityandstubbornnessarelikelytoleadtoConflictswithteachers.

Whenhighlygiftedstudentsinanydomaintalkaboutwhatwasimportanttothedevelopmentoftheirabilities,theyarefarmorelikelytomentiontheirfamiliesthantheirschoolsorteachers.AwritingprodigystudiedbyDavidFeldmanandLyunGoldsmithwastaughtfarmoreaboutwritingbyhisjournalistfatherthanhisEnglishteacher.High-IQchildren,inAustraliastudiedbyMiracaGrossbadmuchmorepositivefeelingsabouttheirfamiliesthantheirschools.AbouthalfofthemathematiciansstudiedbyBenjaminBloomhadlittlegoodtosayaboutschool.Theyalldidwellinschoolandtookhonorsclasseswhenavailable,andsomeskippedgrades.

1.Themainpointtheauthorismakingaboutschoolsisthat(

).

2.TheauthorquotestheremarksofoneofOliverGoldsmith’steachers

).

3.PabloPicassoislistedamongthemanygiftedchildrenwho

).

4.Manygiftedpeopleattributedtheirsuccess

).

5.Therootcauseofmanygiftedstudentshavingbadmemoriesoftheirschoolyearsisthat(

).

問題1選項

A.theyshouldsatisfytheneedsofstudentsfromdifferentfamilybackgrounds

B.theyareoftenincapableofcateringtotheneedsoftalentedstudents

C.theyshouldorganizetheirclassesaccordingtothestudents’ability

D.theyshouldenrollasmanygiftedstudentsaspossible

問題2選項

A.toprovidesupportforhisargument

B.toillustratethestrongwillofsomegiftedchildren

C.toexplainhowdullstudentscanalsobesuccessful

D.toshowhowpoorOliver’sperformancewasatschool

問題3選項

A.paidnoattentiontotheirteachersinclass

B.contradictedtheirteachersmuchtoooften

C.couldnotcopewiththeirstudiesatschoolsuccessfully

D.behavedarrogantlyandstubbornlyinthepresenceoftheirteachers

問題4選項

A.mainlytoparentalhelpandtheireducationathome

B.bothtoschoolinstructionandtotheirparents’coaching

C.moretotheirparents’encouragementthantoschooltraining

D.Lesstotheirsystematiceducationthantotheirtalent

問題5選項

A.theirnonconformitybroughtlliemalotoftrouble

B.theywereseldompraisedbytheirteachers

C.schoolcoursesfailedtoinspireormotivatethem

D.teacherwereusuallyfarstricterthantheirparents

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句提到“如果有天賦的學(xué)生與學(xué)?;ハ嗖贿m應(yīng),也就不奇怪他們對讀書經(jīng)歷沒什么好感”(Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodtosayabouttheirschoolexperience),選項B“它們經(jīng)常滿足不了有天賦的學(xué)生的要求”符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。文章第一段提到如OliverGoldsmith這類有天賦的學(xué)生不喜歡學(xué)校,接下來列舉了他們的學(xué)校經(jīng)歷來作證,因此作者引用Oliver老師中的一位的話是為了給自己的論證提供事實支持,選項A符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。文章第二段第一句提到“這些具有天賦的學(xué)生中的一些人在學(xué)??赡芤驗樘熨x不在學(xué)業(yè)方面,因此表現(xiàn)很差,比如畢加索”(Someofthesegiftedpeoplemayhavedonepoorlyinschoolbecausetheirgiftswerenotscholastic.MaybewecanaccountforPicassointhisway),因此選項C“無法應(yīng)對學(xué)校里的學(xué)習”符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。文章最后一段第一句提到“當談到能力培養(yǎng)的重要影響因素時,這些天賦極高的人談?wù)摰酶嗟氖撬麄兊募彝ザ皇菍W(xué)校或者老師”(Whenhighlygiftedstudentsinanydomaintalkaboutwhatwasimportanttothedevelopmentoftheirabilities,theyarefarmorelikelytomentiontheirfamiliesthantheirschoolsorteachers),選項A“主要是父母在家里的教育”符合題意。

5.細節(jié)事實題。文章第二段第三句提到“但是大多數(shù)人在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好,并不是因為他們?nèi)狈δ芰Γ且驗樗麄冇X得學(xué)校沒有挑戰(zhàn)性,因此失去了興趣”(Butmostfaredpoorlyinschoolnotbecausetheylackedabilitybutbecausetheyfoundschoolunchallengingandconsequentlylostinterest),選項C“學(xué)校課程不能鼓勵和激發(fā)他們的興趣”符合題意。

7.單選題

Shetriedtohidehergrief,butshewas()tears.

問題1選項

A.onthevergeof

B.enthusiasticabout

C.onthelookoutfor

D.gluedto

【答案】A

【解析】詞組辨析題。onthevergeof

瀕臨于、接近于;enthusiasticabout熱衷于;onthelookoutfor留意、物色;gluedto不愿離開,盯住不放。句意:她試圖掩飾她的悲傷,但她幾乎要哭了。選項A符合句意。

8.單選題

Themedicine()hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.

問題1選項

A.activated

B.alleviated

C.mediated

D.deteriorated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。activate“刺激,使活動”;alleviate“減輕,緩和”;mediate“調(diào)解,居中”;deteriorate“惡化”。句意:這種藥減輕了他的疼痛,但是沒有治愈他的病。由but…可知空格處所填詞的內(nèi)容性質(zhì)與其相反,故B項正確。

9.單選題

HistorianssuchasLeRoyLadurichaveusedthedocumentstoextractcasehistories,whichhave()theattitudesofdifferentsocialgroupsandhaverevealedhowtheauthoritiesadministeredjustice.

問題1選項

A.laminated

B.ruminated

C.illuminated

D.eliminated

【答案】C

【解析】形近詞詞義辨析。laminate“分成薄片”;ruminate“沉思,反復(fù)思考”;illuminate“闡明,說明”;eliminate“消除,排除”。句意:羅伊?拉杜里克這樣一些歷史家從記錄中提取出歷史案例,這些案例說明了不同社會群體的態(tài)度以及他們是如何執(zhí)行司法的。選項C符合題意。

10.單選題

Manypeopleare(

)toinsectbites,andsomeevenhavetogotohospital.

問題1選項

A.insensitive

B.allergic

C.sensible

D.infected

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:很多人對蚊蟲叮咬(

),有些甚至不得不去醫(yī)院治療。

Insensitive感覺遲鈍的;allergic過敏的,例如beallergicto對某事或某物過敏;sensible理智的;infected被感染的。故選B。

11.單選題

AllthenewknowledgewhichDr.Smithhasexplainedandprovidedisatlengthdevelopedandestablished.

問題1選項

A.surely

B.eventually

C.precisely

D.consequently

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項surely“當然;無疑;堅定地;穩(wěn)當?shù)亍?;B選項eventually“最后,終于”;C選項precisely“精確地;恰恰”;D選項consequently“因此;結(jié)果;所以”。句意:史密斯博士解釋并提供的新知識最終得到了發(fā)展和確立。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞atlength“終究;終歸;最終”,得知B為正確答案。

12.單選題

Thevolcanolaid(

)now,butwefeltsureitwoulderuptagainwithintheyear.

問題1選項

A.inactive

B.slack

C.elevated

D.inattentive

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。inactive“不活動的,不活躍的”;slack“懶惰的,懈怠的”;elevate“舉起,提起”;inattentive“不注意的,漫不經(jīng)心的”;根據(jù)句意‘盡管火山目前是(

)狀態(tài),但是我們確信今年它會再次噴發(fā)。’確定A選項正確。

13.單選題

Intoday’sworkingworldtherolesofmenandwomenarebecoming().

問題1選項

A.dwarfed

B.incorporated

C.correlated

D.blurred

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項dwarfed“矮小的”;B選項incorporated“合并的”;C選項correlated“有互相關(guān)系的”;D選項blurred“模糊的,記不清的”。句意:在當今的工作世界中,男性和女性的角色正變得越來越()。按照選項和題干的意思,可以判斷出此處想要表達的意思是“男性角色和女性角色的(邊界)變得越來越模糊。”因此D選項符合題意。

14.單選題

I’vehadmycarexaminedthreetimesnowbutnomechanichasbeenableto()theproblem.

問題1選項

A.deduce

B.notify

C.highlight

D.pinpoint

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查了動詞的辨析。deduce“演繹,推理”;notify“通知”;highlight“強調(diào),突出”;pinpoint“確定,準確指出”,根據(jù)mechanic“技術(shù)人員,修理工”與汽車的problem“問題”的關(guān)系,修理人員應(yīng)該是查明或者指出問題的,所以此處應(yīng)該使用動詞pinpoint,故正確答案為選項D。

15.單選題

Themostinterestingarchitecturalphenomenonofthe1970swastheenthusiasmforrefurbishingoldbuildings.Obviously,thiswasnotanentirelynewphenomenon.Whatisnewisthewholesaleinterestinreusingthepast,inrecyclinginadaptiverehabilitation.Afewtrialefforts,suchasGhirardellisquareinSanFrancisco,provedtheirfinancialviabilityin1960s,butitwasinthe1970s,withstronggovernmentsupportthroughtaxincentivesandrapiddepreciation.Aswellasgrowinginterestinecologyissues,thatrecyclingbecameamajorfactorontheurbanscene.

OneofthemostcomprehensiveventureswastherestorationandtransformationofBoston’seighteenthcenturyFaneuilHallandtheQuincyMarket,designedin1824.Thissectionhadfallenonhardtimes,butbeginningwiththeconstructionofanewcityhallimmediatelyadjacent,ithasreturnedtolifewiththeintelligentreuseofthesefineoldbuildingsunderthedesignleadershipofBenjaminThomson.Hehasprovidedamarveloussettingfordining,shopping,professionaloffices,andsimplywalking.

ButlerSquare,inMinneapolis,exemplifiesmajorchangesinitscomplexofoffices,commercialspace,andpublicamenitiescarvedoutofamassivepiledesignedin1906asahardwarewarehouse.Theexcitinginteriortimberstructureofthebuildingwashighlightedbycuttinglightcourtsthroughtheinteriorandaddinglargeskylights.

SanAntonio,Texas,offersanobjectlessonfornumerousothercitiescombatingurbandecay.Ratherthanbringinginthebulldozers,SanAntonio’sleadersrehabilitatedexistingstructures,whilesimultaneouslycleaninguptheSanAntonioRiver,whichmendersthroughthebusinessdistrict.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2.WhatisthespaceatQuincyMarketnowusedfor?

3.Accordingtothepassage,BenjaminThomsonwasthedesignerforaprojectin______.

4.WhenwastheButlerSquarebuildingoriginallybuilt?

5.Whatistheauthor’sopinionoftheSanAntonioproject?

問題1選項

A.Duringthe1970s,oldbuildingsinmanycitieswererecycledformodernuse.

B.Recentinterestinecologyissueshasledtothecleaningupofmanyrivers.

C.TheSanAntonioexampleshowsthatbulldozersarenotthewaytofighturbandecay.

D.StronggovernmentsupporthasmadeadaptiverehabilitationarealityinBoston.

問題2選項

A.Boston’snewcityhall.

B.Sportsandrecreationalfacilities.

C.Commercialandindustrialwarehouses.

D.Restaurant,offices,andstores.

問題3選項

A.SanFrancisco

B.Boston

C.Minneapolis

D.SanAntonio

問題4選項

A.Intheeighteenthcentury.

B.Intheearlynineteenthcentury.

C.Inthelatenineteenthcentury.

D.Intheearlytwentiethcentury.

問題5選項

A.Itisclearlythebestoftheprojectsdiscussed.

B.Itisagoodprojectthatcouldbecopiedinothercities.

C.Theextensiveuseofbulldozersmadetheprojectunnecessarilycostly.

D.Theworkdoneontheriverwasmoreimportantthantheworkdoneonthebuildings.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章開頭提出了翻新舊建筑的現(xiàn)象,接著舉了舊金山、波士頓、明尼阿波利斯市和圣安東尼奧市的例子,最后得出結(jié)論Ratherthanbringinginthebulldozers,SanAntonio’sleadersrehabilitatedexistingstructures(圣安東尼奧的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人并沒有動用推土機,而是修復(fù)了現(xiàn)有的建筑)。因此C選項“圣安東尼奧的例子表明,推土機不是解決城市廢棄建筑的方法”正確。A選項“在20世紀70年代,許多城市的舊建筑被回收用于現(xiàn)代用途”只是文章中提到的一個現(xiàn)象,不能作為文章主題,所以A錯誤。B選項“最近對生態(tài)問題的關(guān)注導(dǎo)致了許多河流的清理”,這是修復(fù)工作的細節(jié)之一,不能概括文章主旨,所以B錯誤。D選項“政府的大力支持使適應(yīng)性修復(fù)在波士頓成為現(xiàn)實”只是波士頓修復(fù)工作的細節(jié)之一,不能作為文章主題,所以D錯誤。

2.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Hehasprovidedamarveloussettingfordining,shopping,professionaloffices,andsimplywalking.(他為就餐、購物、專業(yè)辦公室和步行提供了一個極好的環(huán)境。),說明昆西市場現(xiàn)在被用作餐廳、辦公室和商店。因此D選項“餐廳、辦公室和商店”正確。A選項“波士頓的新市政廳”,B選項“體育和娛樂設(shè)施”,C選項“商業(yè)和工業(yè)倉庫”均不符合文章內(nèi)容,所以A,B,C錯誤。

3.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第一、二句OneofthemostcomprehensiveventureswastherestorationandtransformationofBoston’seighteenthcenturyFaneuilHallandtheQuincyMarket,designedin1824…ithasreturnedtolifewiththeintelligentreuseofthesefineoldbuildingsunderthedesignleadershipofBenjaminThomson.(其中最全面的項目之一是1824年設(shè)計的波士頓18世紀法尼爾大廳和昆西市場的修復(fù)和改造……在本杰明?湯姆森的設(shè)計領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,這些優(yōu)秀的老建筑通過智能再利用而恢復(fù)了生機。),說明本杰明?湯姆森設(shè)計的項目位于波士頓。因此B選項“波士頓”正確。A選項“舊金山”,C選項“明尼阿波利斯”,D選項“圣安東尼奧”均不符合文章內(nèi)容,所以A,C,D錯誤。

4.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第一句ButlerSquare,inMinneapolis,exemplifiesmajorchangesinitscomplexofoffices,commercialspace,andpublicamenitiescarvedoutofamassivepiledesignedin1906asahardwarewarehouse.(明尼阿波利斯市的巴特勒廣場體現(xiàn)了其復(fù)雜的辦公空間、商業(yè)空間和公共設(shè)施的重大變化,它是在1906年設(shè)計成一個硬件倉庫的一大堆建筑中改造出來的。),說明巴特勒廣場的建筑最初是在1906年設(shè)計的,1906年是在20世紀初期。因此D選項“二十世紀初”正確。A選項“十八世紀”,B選項“十九世紀初”,C選項“十九世紀末”均不符合文章內(nèi)容,所以A,B,C錯誤。

5.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句SanAntonio,Texas,offersanobjectlessonfornumerousothercitiescombatingurbandecay.(德克薩斯州圣安東尼奧市為許多其他城市與城市廢棄建筑作斗爭提供了實物教訓(xùn)。),說明圣安東尼奧市項目可以作為典范為其他城市所效仿。因此B選項“這是一個可以在其他城市復(fù)制的好項目”正確。A選項“它顯然是所討論的項目中最好的一個”,C選項“推土機的大量使用使得這項工程成本很高”,D選項“在河流上所做的工作比在建筑物上所做的工作更重要”在文中均沒有提及,所以A,C,D錯誤。

16.單選題

Catherine

won'tmindifyou()her

workload—sheneedstheextramoney.

問題1選項

A.amountto

B.addto

C.putup

D.goon

【答案】B

【解析】amountto指等于,意味著;addto指增大;putup指呈現(xiàn);goon指繼續(xù)。句意:Catherine不會介意你加大她的工作量,她急需用錢。選項B符合句意。

17.單選題

Theteamleaderofmountainclimbersmarkedout().

問題1選項

A.thatseemedtobethebestroute

B.whatseemedtobethebestroute

C.whichseemedtobetilebestroute

D.somethingthattobethebestroute

【答案】B

【解析】本句缺少的成分是賓語從句,只有選項B能作為賓語從句。that一般引導(dǎo)同位語從句;選項C缺少先行詞;選項D用法不正確,所以本題選B。

18.單選題

Ifthereistheneedtocompeteinacrowd,tobattle()theedgethesureststrategyistodeveloptheunexpected.

問題1選項

A.on

B.for

C.against

D.with

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如果需要在人群中競爭,那么為優(yōu)勢競爭最可靠的策略就是開發(fā)出意想不到的東西。on在…上;for為了:against反對;with和。此處句意表示“為優(yōu)勢競爭”,故選B。

19.單選題

Theparentsfeltverydelightedwhentheirdaughterdecidedto()themoviesanddoherlessons.

問題1選項

A.forgive

B.forbid

C.forgo

D.foresee

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項forgive“原諒”;B選項forbid“禁止”;C選項forgo“放棄,停止”;D選項foresee“預(yù)見”。句意:當他們的女兒決定_____看電影而去做功課時,父母感到非常高興。本句表達的意思是,女兒放棄去看電影而做功課,讓父母很開心。因此C選項符合題意。

20.單選題

Ibelievereservesofcoalhereare______tolastforfiftyyears.

問題1選項

A.efficient

B.sufficient

C.persistent

D.rich

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項efficient“有效的”,B項sufficient“充足的”,C項persistent“執(zhí)著的,堅持不懈的”,D項rich“富有的”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞reservesofcoal“煤儲存”和lastforfiftyyears“持續(xù)50年”可知,B選項符合語境。句意:我相信這里的煤儲量足夠用五十年。因此,該題選擇B項正確。

21.單選題

Ifyoureinstateold-fashionedvaluesaboutmoneyandwork,youcangiveyourchildrenapreciousgift:thekeytoself-sufficiency.

問題1選項

A.resolve

B.resort

C.redress

D.restore

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項resolve“決定;溶解;決心要做……”;B選項resort“求助;訴諸;采取某手段或方法(其一般需后接介詞to)”;C選項redress“救濟;賠償;糾正”;D選項restore“恢復(fù);修復(fù);歸還”。句意:如果你……舊式的金錢和工作價值觀,你可以給你的孩子一份珍貴的禮物:自給自足的鑰匙。根據(jù)后面的賓語old-fashionedvalues“老式的價值觀”,If引導(dǎo)的虛擬句,根據(jù)后面的結(jié)果來看能夠給孩子一份珍貴的禮物,保證自給自足。由此可知,這一舊式的金錢和工作價值觀是可取的。所以需要將過時的事物重新拾起,進行運用。因此D選項符合題意。

22.單選題

Tworelatedparadoxesalsoemergefromthesamebasicconceptionoftheaestheticexperience.ThefirstwasgivenextendedconsiderationbyHegel,whoarguedroughlyasfollows:oursensuousattentionandthatgivestotheworkofartitspeculiarindividuality.Becauseitaddressesitselftooursensoryappreciation,theworkofartisessentiallyconcrete,tobeunderstoodbyanactofperceptionratherthanbyaprocessofdiscursivethought.

Atthesametime,ourunderstandingoftheworkofartisinpartintellectual;weseekinitaconceptualcontentwhichitpresentstousintheformofanidea.Onepurposeofcriticalinterpretationistoexpoundthisideaindiscursiveform—togivetheequivalentofthecontentoftheworkofartinanother.Butcriticismcanneversucceedinthistask,for,byseparatingthecontentfromtheparticularform,itabolishesitsindividuality.Thecontentpresentedthenceasestobetheexactcontentofthatworkofart.Inlosingitsindividuality,thecontentlosesitsaestheticrealtyitthusceasestobeareasonforattendingtotheparticularworkandthatfirstattractedourcriticalattention.Itcannotbethisthatwesawintheoriginalworkandthatexplaineditspoweroverus.

Forthiscontent:displayedinthediscursiveidiomofthecriticalintellect,isnomorethanahusk,adiscardedrelicofameaningthateludedusintheactofseizingit.Ifthecontentisrobethetrueobjectofaestheticinterestitmustremainweddedtoitsindividuality:itcannotbedetachedfromits“sensuousembodiment”withoutbeingdetachedfromitself.Contentis,therefore,inseparablefromformandforminturninseparablefromcontent.(Itistheformthatitisonlybyvirtueofthecontentthatitembodies.)

Hegel'sargumentisthearchetypeofmany,allaimedatshowingthatitisbothnecessarytodistinguishformfromcontentandalsoimpossibletodoso.Thisparadoxmayberesolvedbyrejectingeitherofitspremises:but,aswithKant’santinomy,neitherpremiseseemsdispensable.Tosupposethatcontentandformareinseparableis,ineffect,todismissbothideasasillusory,sincenotwoworksofancanthenshareeitheracontentoraform-the.formbeingdefinitiveofeach’work’sindividuality.

Inthiscase,noonecouldeverjustifyhisinterestinaworkofartbyreferencetoitsmeaning.

Theintensityofaestheticinterestbecomesapuzzling,andultimatelyinexplicable,featureofourmentallifeifontheotherhandweinsistthatcontentandformareseparable,weshallneverbeabletofind,throughastudyofcontent,thereasonforattendingtotheparticular"work-ofartthatintriguesus.Everyworkofartstandsproxyforitsparaphrase.Animpassablegapthenopensbetweenaestheticexperienceanditsground,andtheclaimthataestheticexperienceisintrinsicallyvaluableisthrownindoubt.

1.Hegelarguedthat(

).

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat

).

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatHegelbelieved?

4.Premisesthatarerelatedtoeachotherseemstobedispensablebecause

).

5.Thispassageismainlyabout(

).

問題1選項

A.itisoursensuousappreciationthatgivespeculiarindividualitytotheworkofart

B.itisthecontentoftheworkofartthatholdsourattention

C.theworkofartcannotbeunderstoodwithoutaprocessoflogicalthinking

D.Theformoftheworkofartiswhatoursensuousappreciationconcentrateson

問題2選項

A.theparadoxthatitisbothnecessarytodistinguishformcontentandalsoimpossibletodosocannotberesolvedbyrejectingitspremises

B.bothcontentandformoftheworkofartareillusory

C.thecometandform,oftheworkofartareseparable

D.aestheticexperienceisnotintrinsicallyvaluable

問題3選項

A.Thecontentandformoftheworkofartcannotbeseparatedfromeachother.

B.Thecontentoftheworkofartisalwaysthetrueobjectsofaestheticinterest.

C.Thecontentpresentedwithoutany'individualityisnotmecontentoftheworkofan.

D.Thecontentunderstoodbymeansofaprocessofdiscursivethoughtisnomorethanahusk.

問題4選項

A.Kantthinkstheyareindispensable

B.eitherofthemcanresolvetheparadox

C.thepremisesareseparated

D.thepremisescanaccountforthetheory

問題5選項

A.thesensuousappreciationofart

B.thebasicconceptionoftheaestheticexperience

C.howtoappreciatetheworkofart

D.therelationshipbetweenformandcontentoftheworkofan

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Becauseitaddressesitselftooursensoryappreciation,theworkofartisessentiallyconcrete,tobeunderstoodbyanactofperceptionratherthanbyaprocessofdiscursivethought可知選項D符合題意。

2.文章第四段but,aswithKant’santinomy,neitherpremiseseemsdispensable提到康德認為對兩個前提中的一個予以否定是不可能的,選項A與之相符。

3.文章第二段Onepurposeofcriticalinterpretationistoexpoundthisideaindiscursiveform—togivetheequivalentofthecontentoftheworkofartinanother.Butcriticismcanneversucceedinthistask提到人們試圖對藝術(shù)品找到一個實在東西表達其含義,但是沒有成功,所以選項B的描述是錯誤的,符合題意。

4.文章第四段提到Thisparadoxmayberesolvedbyrejectingeitherofitspremises:but,aswithKant’santinomy,neitherpremiseseemsdispensable提到這兩個前提(premise)對解決這個自相矛盾(paradox)并沒有用,所以他們是可有可無的。選項B符合題意。

5.文章主要講述了黑格爾對藝術(shù)的內(nèi)容和形式之間的關(guān)系的看法,所以選項D符合題意。

23.單選題

Amanhastomake()forhisoldagebyputtingasideenoughtoliveonwhenold.

問題1選項

A.supply

B.assurance

C.provision

D.adjustment

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。makeprovisionfor指為...預(yù)先采取措施,為…作好準備。句意:一個人必須為自己的老年提前做準備,存下足夠的錢以備老年之需。選項C正確。

24.翻譯題

ManychangesaretakingplaceinAmericans’foodstyles.1.TheUnitedStatesistraditionallyfamousforitssolidandunchangingdietofmeatandpotatoes.Nowwehavemanydifferentalternativestochoosefrom:variousethnicfoods,nutrition-balancedhealthfood,andconvenientanddeliciousfastfood,inadditiontothetraditionalhome-cookedmeal.

EthnicrestaurantsarecommonplaceintheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants,thereisanimmensevarietyinitscateringcultures.AnylargeAmericancityisfilledwithrestaurantsservinginternationalcooking.

2.Healthfoodgainedpopularitywhenpeoplebegantothinkmoreseriouslyabouttheirphysicalwell-being.Theveryterm“healthfood”isironicbecauseitimpliesthatthereisalso“unhealthyfood”.Healthfoodincudesnaturalfoodwithminimalprocessing,i.e.,therearenopresevativestohelpitlastlongerorotherchemicalstomakeittastyorlooklikebetter.3.Mosthealthfoodenthusiastsarevegetarians:Theyeatnomeat;theyprefertogettheiressentialproteinsfromothersources,suchasbeans,cheese,andeggs.

Fast-foodrestaurantscanbeseenalloverthecountry.SpeedisaveryimportantfactorinthelifeofanAmerican.Peopleusuallyhaveaveryshortlunchbreakortheyjustdonotwanttowastetheirtimeeating.Andfoodinfast-foodrestaurantsisalwayscheap.

Americans’attitudetowardfoodischanging,too.Thetraditionalbigbreakfastislosingpopularity.Peoplearerediscoveringthesocialimportanceoffood.4.Dinnerwithfamilyorfriendsisagainbecomingaspecialwayofenjoyingandsharing.Likesomanypeopleinothercountries,manyAmericansaretakingtimetorelaxandenjoythefinertastesatdinner,eveniftheystillrushthroughlunchatahamburgerstand.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】(1)從傳統(tǒng)意義上講,美國食品因其厚膩而又一成不變的土豆燒肉而為世人所熟知。如今我們有許多不同的選擇:除了傳統(tǒng)的家常菜以外,還有各種民族風味食品、營養(yǎng)保健食品以及方便可口的快餐食品。

(2)當人們開始重視自身健康時,保健食品倍受歡迎?!氨=∈称贰边@種說法具有諷刺意味,因為它暗示還有“非保健食品”。

(3)大多數(shù)熱衷于保健食品的人是素食主義者:他們不吃肉,寧愿從其他渠道,如大豆、奶酪和雞蛋中獲取必要的蛋白質(zhì)。

(4)同家人或朋友共進晚餐又成為一種特別的分享快樂的方式。盡管美國人仍然會站在漢堡包攤位前匆匆吃完午餐,但在吃晚飯時,他們像其他國家的許多人一樣,從容不迫地享受著美味佳肴。

25.單選題

Alotofpeopleworkedlonghoursbecausehighunemploymentmeantthattheycouldeasilybe().

問題1選項

A.distributed

B.appointed

C.transferred

D.replaced

【答案】D

【解析】句意:許多人工作很長時間,因為高失業(yè)率意味著他們很容易被取代。distributed分散;appointed約定,指定;transferred轉(zhuǎn)移;replaced取代,替代。選項D符合句意。

26.單選題

Numerousstudiesalreadylinkthefirstmealofthedaytobetterclassroom().

問題1選項

A.performance

B.function

C.behavior

D.display

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。performance“表現(xiàn)”;function“功能”;behavior“行為”;display“展示”。句意:許多研究已經(jīng)將一天的第一頓飯與更好的課堂表現(xiàn)聯(lián)系起來。A項符合題意。

27.翻譯題

對于多數(shù)人來講,引起焦慮的主要原因是高昂的房價、教育的支出和醫(yī)療費用。人們生活在巨大的壓力之下,但是低且增長緩慢的工資使他們看不到脫離困境的希望。有時似乎是機會多多,人們也會因此而產(chǎn)生焦慮。

【答案】Formostpeople,themaincausesofanxietyarethehighcostofhousing,educationandhealthcare.Peoplearelivingunderenormouspressure,buttheyseelittlehopeforescapeastheirincomesarelowandtheirincreasesareslow.Atatimethatseemstobefullofopportunitiespeoplelivewithmanyanxieties.

28.填空題

“TheIAEAshouldpositivelyclarifyrelevantproblemsbycooperatingwithIraninafairand_______manner”and“IranshouldbeflexibleandsincerewhencooperatingwiththeIAEA,”Xinhuareported,citingHong.(person)

【答案】impersonal

【解析】【考查點】形容詞。

【解題思路】根據(jù)橫線前的and,可知fair和橫線處表示并列,所以橫線處應(yīng)為形容詞,并且意思和fair對應(yīng),impersonal意思為“非指個人的,客觀的”,符合語境。

【句意】新華社援引洪磊的話說:“國際原子能機構(gòu)應(yīng)該以公平、客觀的方式與伊朗合作,積極澄清有關(guān)問題。伊朗在與國際原子能機構(gòu)合作時,應(yīng)該靈活、真誠?!?/p>

29.單選題

Thestatistics()thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.

問題1選項

A.proves

B.isproving

C.areproving

D.prove

【答案】D

【解析】句意:這些統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)表明這個地方的生活標準在最近已經(jīng)徹底地改善。

語法題??疾闀r態(tài)。主語為statistics(數(shù)據(jù)(復(fù)數(shù))),句意為“數(shù)據(jù)表明”,因此此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。

30.單選題

Thetiesthatbindustogetherincommonactivityareso()thattheycandisappearatanymoment.

問題1選項

A.trivial

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