考研考博-英語-信陽職業(yè)技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-信陽職業(yè)技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theorganizationissueacryofalarmlastweekciting“______evidence”thatthosechildrenarenotreceivingthesamequalityofeducationastheirricherpeers.

問題1選項

A.comparing

B.completing

C.compelling

D.composing

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項comparing“比較”；B選項completing“完整”；C選項compelling“令人信服的，引人注目的”；D選項composing“組成；創(chuàng)作；起鎮(zhèn)靜作用的”。句意：該組織在上周發(fā)出了警告，稱有令人信服的證據(jù)表明，這些孩子沒有得到與富裕孩子同等的教育。根據(jù)語境，C選項compelling“令人信服的，引人注目的”搭配evidence“證據(jù)”比較合理，符合題意。因此C選項正確。

2.單選題

Theirdefenderssaytheyaremotivated,versatileworkerswhoarejustwhatcompaniesneedinthesedifficulttimes.Toothers,however,themembersofGenerationY—thoseborninthe1980sand1990sotherwiseknownastheNetGeneration—arespoiled,narcissisticidlerswhocannotspellandwastetoomuchtimeoninstantmessagingandFacebook.Ah,replytheNetGenres,butallthatmessingaroundonlineprovesthatwearecomputer-literatemulti-taskerswhoareskillfulusersofonlinecollaborativetoolsandnaturalteamplayers.And,while,youareonthesubjectofme,Ineedamonth’svacationtoreconsidermypersonalgoal.

Thiscultureclashhasbeengoingoninmanyorganizationsandhaslatelyseepedintomanagementbooks.TheNetGenershavegrownupwithcomputers;theyarebrimmingwithself-confidence;andtheyhavebeenencouragedtochallengereceivedwisdom,tofindtheirownsolutionstoproblemsandtotreatworkasaroutetopersonalfulfillmentratherthanmerelyawayofputtingfoodonthetable.Notallofthismakesthemeasytomanage.Bossescomplainthatafterachildhoodofbeingspoiledandpraised,NetGenersdemandfarmorefrequentfeedbackandanover-precisesetofobjectivesonthepathofpromotion.InanewreportfromPriceewaterhouseCoopers,aconsultancy,61%ofchiefexecutivessaytheyhavetroublerecruitingandintegratingyoungeremployees.

Forthosehard-to-pleaseoldermanagers,thecurrentrecessionisthejoyfulequivalentofhidinganalarmclockinasleepingteenagers'bedroom.Onceagain,thetouchy-feelymanagementfashionsthatalwaysspringupinyearsofplentyarebeingditchedinfavorofmorebrutalcommand-and-controlmethodsHavinggrownupingoodtimes,NetGenershavelaboredundertheillusionthattheworldowedthemaliving.Buthoppingbetweenjobstofindonethatmeetsyourinnerspiritualneedsisnotsoeasywhentherearenojobstohopto.Andasforthatvacation:here'sapermanentone,sunshine.

Infact,compromisewillbenecessaryonbothsides.NetGenerswillcertainlyhavetolowersomeoftheirexpectationsandtaketheworldasitis,notastheywouldlikeittobe.Buttheirolderbossesshouldalsobepreparedtomakeconcessions.Theeconomywilleventuallyrecoveranddemographictrendsinmostrichcountrieswillmakecleveryoungworkersevenmorevaluable.Besides,manyofthethingsthatKeepNetGenershappyareworthdoinganyway.Butforthemomentatleast,theFacebookersareunderheavycriticism.

1.IntheeyesofthecriticsoftheNetGeneration,theNetGenersarecharacterizedas（）.

2.AccordingtoPara.2,NetGenersarenoteasytomanageinthat（）.

3.Theword“touchy-feely"inPara.3mostprobablymeans（）.

4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorbelieves（）.

5.Whatistheauthors’attitudetowardsNetGeners?

問題1選項

A.accomplishedandcompetent

B.smartandflexible

C.self-centeredandindulged

D.selfishanduncooperative

問題2選項

A.they'veattachedtoomuchimportancetothepersonalfulfillment

B.they'vebeencourageousenoughtochallengetheirbosses

C.they’vehadexcessiveconfidenceinthemselves

D.they'verequiredexcessiveresponsesandgoals

問題3選項

A.sensitiveandcaring

B.coldandbloody

C.lazyandreckless

D.funnyandinteresting

問題4選項

A.NetGenersshouldgiveuptheirexpectations

B.olderbossesshouldgivetheNetGenerswhatevertheywant

C.bothNetGenersandbossesshouldfacethereality

D.bothNetGenersandbossesshouldlearntoconcede

問題5選項

A.Supportive.

B.Objective.

C.Biased.

D.Pessimistic.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Toothers,however,themembersofGenerationY—thoseborninthe1980sand1990sotherwiseknownastheNetGeneration-arespoiled,narcissisticidlerswhocannotspellandwastetoomuchtimeoninstantmessagingandFacebook.然而，對另一些人來說，y一代(出生于80年代和90年代的人，也被稱為網(wǎng)絡一代)是被寵壞的、自戀的游手好閑者，他們不會拼寫，在即時通訊和Facebook上浪費了太多時間?！笨芍谂姓哐壑校W(wǎng)絡一代是被寵壞的，并且是自戀的游手好閑者。故C項正確。且在批判者眼中，網(wǎng)絡一代自然是有缺點的，故應該用貶義詞，排除AB兩項。D項“自私的和不配合的”與文中所述內(nèi)容不符。

第2題:2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段“Notallofthismakesthemeasytomanage.Bossescomplainthatafterachildhoodofbeingspoiledandpraised,NetGenersdemandfarmorefrequentfeedbackandanover-precisesetofobjectivesonthepathofpromotion.并不是所有這些都使它們易于管理。老板們抱怨說，在經(jīng)歷了被寵壞和表揚的童年后，網(wǎng)絡一代要求在晉升的道路上有更頻繁的反饋和一套過于精確的目標。由此可知網(wǎng)絡一代難于管理的原因在于他們在職場晉升之路上要求更頻繁的反饋并且需要精確的目標。故D項正確，D項的response和goals是對原文中的feedback以及objectives的同義轉換。

第3題:3.詞義題。由Onceagain,thetouchy-feelymanagementfashionsthatalwaysspringupinyearsofplentyarebeingditchedinfavorofmorebrutalcommand-and-controlmethods.再一次，在經(jīng)濟充裕的年份里總是涌現(xiàn)出的____的管理潮流正在被拋棄，取而代之的是更為殘酷的命令與控制方式。由“morebrutalcommand-and-control更為殘酷的命令和控制”可推知被拋棄的“touch-feelymanagement”的意思應與其相反，應為“人性化”的管理。再從touchy-feely單詞本身也可猜測出該詞與感覺有關。故A項正確。

第4題:4.細節(jié)事實題。由最后一段Infact,compromisewillbenecessaryonbothsides.NetGenerswillcertainlyhavetolowersomeoftheirexpectationsandtaketheworldasitis,notastheywouldlikeittobe.Buttheirolderbossesshouldalsobepreparedtomakeconcessions.事實上，雙方都有必要妥協(xié)。網(wǎng)絡一代應該降低他們的一些期望，接受世界的現(xiàn)狀，而不是他們所希望的樣子。但是他們的老上司也應該做好讓步的準備。可知作者認為雙方都應該做一些讓步。故D項正確，concede是concessions的同義詞。

第5題:5.觀點態(tài)度題?？v觀全文，本文開頭作者提到了贊成者和批判者對網(wǎng)絡一代的看法，接著作者列舉了網(wǎng)絡一代的優(yōu)點和缺點，最后提出解決措施。故作者的態(tài)度應當是客觀的。supportive支持的；objective客觀的；biased有偏見的；pessimistic悲觀的。B項正確。

3.不定項選擇題

Nuclearpowersupplies5%oftheworld’senergyfrommorethan400plants.ButwiththeexceptionofFranceandJapan,therichworldhasstoppedorderingnewreactors.Atechnologythatwasoncedeemedbothcleanand“toocheaptometer”hasprovedtotheneither.Theindustry’schiefhopenowrestsonthepoorworld.WesternfirmswithreactorstosellwillbeflockingtoTokyoonOctober8thfortheWorldEnergyCongress,agiantconferencefortheenergybusiness.Asia,whereelectricitydemandfromdevelopingcountriesisgrowingat8%ayear,willbeoneveryone’slips.NewreactorsareplannedinChina,Taiwan,Indonesia,SouthKorea,PakistanandIndia.Itisgoodnewsforthereactorvendors;butthesecountriesaremakingamistake.

Theeconomicargumentsforbuildingnewnuclearplantsareflawed.Themarginalcostsofgeneratingelectricityfromnuclearmaybetiny,butasthetechnologynowstands,hugeanduncertaincostsareinvolvedinbuildingthepowerstations,dealingwithspentfuel,anddecommissioning.Manywesterngovernmentswhichsangnuclei’spraisesnowadmitthatgasandhydropowercanproducecheaperelectricity.

Theeconomicsofnuclearpowerinthepoorworldcouldprovetotheworsestill.Asintherichworld,fossilfuelssuchasgasandcoalareinvariablycheaper.InChinathecasefornuclearpowermaybealittlestrongerasdomesticreservesofcoal—thoughhuge—arelocatedfarfromsomeareasofgrowingelectricitydemand.Butmostdevelopingcountriesarestrappedforcashandneedtoincreaseelectricitysupplyquicklytomeetsoaringdemand.Nuclearplantsfailonbothcounts:theyarehugelycapital-intensive,andcantakeaslongastenyearstobuild.

Thosestillcharmedbynuclearpowernowadaysmakethreenewargumentsinitsfavor:thatitisadefenseagainstclimatechange,againstanotherOPEC-administeredoilshock,andagainsttheinevitableexhaustionoffossilfuels.Nonebearscloseexamination.

1.Nuclearpowerhasprovedtobe________.

2.Nuclearreactors________.

3.Theauthorseemstosuggestthat________.

4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

5.BuildingnuclearplantsmayinvolveallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.

6.Theadvantagesnotedbythosefornuclearpower________.

問題1選項

A.indispensable

B.expensive

C.economical

D.competitive

問題2選項

A.haveceasedtogointooperation

B.areassumedtosellinAsia

C.keepthefavoroftherichworld

D.arerejectedbyFranceandJapan

問題3選項

A.buildinganuclearpowerstationwillnottaketoomuchtime

B.westerncountriesrefusedtobuyanynuclearreactors

C.nuclearreactorsareingreatdemandindevelopingcountries

D.nuclearpoweriscostlytotherichworld,letalonetothepoorworld

問題4選項

A.Chinawilldenyitselftothecompleteuseofnuclearpower.

B.Chinaissupposedtousenuclearpowertoadegree.

C.Theargumentsinfavorofbuildingnuclearpowerarejustifiable.

D.Mostdevelopingcountriesarenotpressedforeithertimeormoney.

問題5選項

A.laborintensiveness

B.hugecapitalinvestment

C.longperiodoftime

D.pollution

問題6選項

A.areutterlygroundless

B.areapprovedunquestionable

C.arefullytestified

D.aresubjecttoexamination

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:D

【解析】第1題:事實細節(jié)題。由題干，我們可以定位到文章第一段第三句Atechnologythatwasoncedeemedbothcleanand“toocheaptometer”hasprovedtotheneither.（這項曾經(jīng)被認為清潔又便宜的技術，現(xiàn)在被證明兩者都沒有），A選項“不可替代的”，文章沒有提及，而且不符合邏輯；B選項“昂貴”，以前覺得清潔又便宜，但是這種想法已經(jīng)被推翻了，所以是既不清潔又很貴，答案選B；C選項“economical”（經(jīng)濟的）和cheap是同義詞；D選項“有競爭力的”，文章沒有提及，所以排除。

第2題:事實細節(jié)題。由題干，我們可以定位到第一段第二句ButwiththeexceptionofFranceandJapan,therichworldhasstoppedorderingnewreactors.（但是除了法國和日本，發(fā)達國家已經(jīng)停止訂購新的反應堆。）由此可知反應堆仍然有人在用，而且法國和日本也沒有拒絕使用反應堆，A選項“人們停止使用反應堆”和D選項“被日本和法國禁止使用”排除。第一段第四句Theindustry’schiefhopenowrestsonthepoorworld.（現(xiàn)在這個行業(yè)的主要希望就是不發(fā)達國家了），以及第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句話Asia,whereelectricitydemandfromdevelopingcountriesisgrowingat8%ayear,willbeoneveryone’slips.NewreactorsareplannedinChina,Taiwan,Indonesia,SouthKorea,PakistanandIndia.（在亞洲，發(fā)展中國家的電力需求以每年8%的速度增長，這將成為每個人談論的話題。中國大陸、中國臺灣、印尼、韓國、巴基斯坦和印度都計劃建設新的核反應堆。），由此可見反應堆的銷售者不會偏向地選擇富裕國家，因為他們把希望寄托在了不發(fā)達國家。所以C選項“反應堆（銷售者）仍然傾向于富裕國家”錯誤；而在發(fā)展中國家中打算建立核電站的都是亞洲國家，所以答案是B選項“都準備銷往亞洲”。

第3題:推理判斷題，定位到第三段最后一句Nuclearplantsfailonbothcounts:theyarehugelycapital-intensive,andcantakeaslongastenyearstobuild.（核電站在這兩個方面都做不到：建造它需要大量資金，而且可能需要長達十年的時間來建設。），所以A選項“建核電站不耗費時間”錯誤；第一段第二句ButwiththeexceptionofFranceandJapan,therichworldhasstoppedorderingnewreactors.（但是除了法國和日本，發(fā)達國家已經(jīng)停止訂購新的反應堆。），所以B選項“西方國家拒絕購買任何反應堆”錯誤，因為日本和法國是發(fā)達國家；第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句話Asia,whereelectricitydemandfromdevelopingcountriesisgrowingat8%ayear,willbeoneveryone’slips.NewreactorsareplannedinChina,Taiwan,Indonesia,SouthKorea,PakistanandIndia.（在亞洲，發(fā)展中國家的電力需求以每年8%的速度增長，這將成為每個人談論的話題。中國大陸、中國臺灣、印尼、韓國、巴基斯坦和印度都計劃建設新的核反應堆），由此可知C選項“發(fā)展中國家對核反應堆有大量需求”錯誤，對核反應堆有大量需求的都是亞洲發(fā)展中國家，而不是全部發(fā)展中國家；第三段第一句話：Theeconomicsofnuclearpowerinthepoorworldcouldprovetotheworsestill.（核能在不發(fā)達國家的經(jīng)濟效益可能會更不好。）這句是D選項“核電在發(fā)達國家都不便宜更何況發(fā)展中國家”的同義替換，所以答案選D。

第4題:推理判斷題。第三段第四句InChinathecasefornuclearpowermaybealittlestrongerasdomesticreservesofcoal—thoughhuge—arelocatedfarfromsomeareasofgrowingelectricitydemand.（在中國，盡管煤炭儲量巨大，但在電力需求不斷增長的偏遠地區(qū)，對使用核電的可能性更大一些），從這里可以看出中國并不會完全反對核能源的運用反而打算去建立核電站來解決偏遠地區(qū)的用電問題。所以B選項“中國打算在某種程度上使用核能”正確；最后一段Thosestillcharmedbynuclearpowernowadaysmakethreenewargumentsinitsfavor…,Nonebearscloseexamination.（那些至今仍支持核能的人提出了三個支持核能的新論點……，沒有一個（論點）經(jīng)受了最近的檢驗）從這可以看出支持核的運用的新論點還沒有被人驗證過的，不能說正確還是不合理，所以排除C選項“支持建立核電站的論點是合理的”。第三段倒數(shù)第二句話Butmostdevelopingcountriesarestrappedforcashandneedtoincreaseelectricitysupplyquicklytomeetsoaringdemand.（但大多數(shù)發(fā)展中國家資金短缺，需要迅速增加電力供應以滿足不斷飆升的需求），從這句話可知發(fā)展中國家缺錢，所以D選項“發(fā)展中國家不會被金錢或者時間限制”錯誤；A選項“中國將拒絕完全使用核能?！保恼聸]有提及。

第5題:事實細節(jié)題。從題干我們定位到第三段最后一句話Nuclearplantsfailonbothcounts:theyarehugelycapital-intensive,andcantakeaslongastenyearstobuild.（核電站兩者都不占：它們既是資本密集型又得花費長達十年的時間來建設），所以B選項“大量資金投入”，C選項“時間長”是對的，固而排除；定位到文章第一段第三句“Atechnologythatwasoncedeemedbothcleanand‘toocheaptometer’hasprovedtotheneither.（這項曾經(jīng)被認為清潔又便宜的技術，現(xiàn)在被證明兩者都沒有）”以前被人認為又清潔又便宜的核能現(xiàn)在被證明兩者都不占，所以建核電站肯定是涉及污染問題的；D選項“污染”也可以排除，A選項“勞動密集”是整篇文章都沒提及的，而且根據(jù)常識，核電站一般是技術密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)，所以答案選A。

第6題:事實細節(jié)題。句意是，那些被支持核電的人所提到優(yōu)點。A選項“完全站不住腳”；B選項“被證明是有道理的”；C選項“被完全證明了”；D選項“還需要接受驗證”。B，C選項意思相同，固而可以排除。定位到最后一段：Thosestillcharmedbynuclearpowernowadaysmakethreenewargumentsinitsfavor…,Nonebearscloseexamination.（那些至今仍支持核能的人提出了三個支持核能的新論點……，沒有一個（論點）經(jīng)受了最近的檢驗），這里可知答案選D，因為還沒有檢驗過所以并不知道這些論點站不站得住腳。所以選項A排除。

4.單選題

Itmakesme（

）whenpeopledon’tlisten,andthenasksillyquestions.

問題1選項

A.furious

B.generous

C.mysterious

D.suspicious

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項furious“生氣的，狂怒的”；B選項generous“慷慨的”；C選項mysterious“神秘的”；D選項suspicious“可疑的”。

句意：別人不聽，然后問些愚蠢的問題，這讓我很生氣。選項A符合句意。

5.單選題

Butthereisofcultureanotherview,inwhichnotsolelythescientificpassion,thesheerdesiretoseethingsastheyare,naturalandproperinanintelligentbeing,appearsasthegroundofit.Thereisaviewinwhichalltheloveofourneighbor,theimpulsestowardsaction,help,andbeneficence,thedesireforremovinghumanerror,clearinghumanconfusion,anddiminishinghumanmisery,thenobleaspirationtoleavetheworldbetterandhappierthanwefoundit—motiveseminentlysuchasarecalledsocial—comeinaspartofthegroundsofculture,andthemainandpreeminentpart.Cultureisthenproperlydescribednotashavingitsoriginincuriosity,butashavingitsoriginintheloveofperfection;itisastudyofperfection.（1）_______________________________.

Religionsays:TheKingdomofGodiswithinyou;（2）______________________.Itplacesitintheever-increasingefficacyandinthegeneralharmoniousexpansionofthosegiftsofthoughtandfeeling,whichmakethepeculiardignity,wealth,andhappinessofhumannature.AsIhavesaidonaformeroccasion:“Itisinmakingendlessadditionstoitself,intheendlessexpansionofitspowers,inendlessgrowthinwisdomandbeauty,thatthespiritofthehumanracefindsitsideal.Toreachthisideal,cultureisanindispensableaid,andthatisthetruevalueofculture.”Notahavingandarestingbutagrowingandabecoming,isthecharacterofperfectionascultureconceivesit;andhere,too,itcoincideswithreligion…

Ifculture,then,isastudyofperfection,andofharmoniousperfection,generalperfection,andperfectionwhichconsistsinbecomingsomethingratherthaninhavingsomething,inaninwardconditionofthemindandspirit,notinanoutwardsetofcircumstances,itisclearthatculture…h(huán)asaveryimportantfunctiontofulfillformankind.Andthisfunctionisparticularlyimportantinourmodernworld,ofwhichthewholecivilizationis,toamuchgreaterdegreethanthecivilizationofGreeceandRome,mechanicalandexternal,andtendsconstantlytobecomemoreso.（3）_______________________________.

Thepursuitofperfection,then,isthepursuitofsweetnessandlight.Culturehasonegreatpassion,thepassionforsweetnessandlight.Ithasoneevenyetgreater—thepassionformakingthemprevail.Itisnotsatisfiedtillweallcometoaperfectman;itknowsthatthesweetnessandlightofthefewmustbeimperfectuntiltherawandunkindledmassesofhumanityaretouchedwithsweetnessandlight.IfIhavenotshrunkfromsayingthatwemustworkforsweetnessandlight,soneitherhaveIshrunkfromsayingthatwemusthaveabroadbasis,musthavesweetnessandlightforasmanyaspossible…（4）_______________________________________.

（5）__________________________________________.Thegreatmenofculturearethosewhohavehadapassionfordiffusing,formakingprevail,forcarryingfromoneendofsocietytotheother,thebestknowledge,thebestideasoftheirtime;whohavelaboredtodivestknowledgeofallthatwasharsh,uncouth,difficult,abstract,professional,exclusive;tohumanizeit,tomakeitefficientoutsidethecliqueofthecultivatedandlearned,yetstillremainingthebestknowledgeandthoughtofthetime,andatruesource,therefore,ofsweetnessandlight.

問題1選項

A.Cultureseekstomakethebestthathasbeenthoughtandknownintheworldcurrenteverywhere;tomakeallmenliveinanatmosphereofsweetnessandlight,wheretheymayuseideas,asitusesthemitself,freely—-nourished,andnotboundbythem.

B.Thisisthesocialidea;andthemenofculturearethetrueapostlesofequality.

C.Itmovesbytheforce,notmerelyorprimarilyofthescientificpassionforpureknowledge,butalsoofthemoralandsocialpassionfordoinggood.

D.Allthesethingsoughttobedonemerelybytheway:theformationofthespiritandcharactermustbeourrealconcern.

E.Theyhumanizedknowledge;becausetheybroadenedthebasisoflifeandintelligence;becausetheyworkedpowerfullytodiffusesweetnessandlight.

F.Andculture,inlikemanner,placeshumanperfectioninaninternalcondition,inthegrowthandpredominanceofourhumanityproper,asdistinguishedfromouranimality.

G.Butaboveallinourowncountryhascultureaweightyparttoperform,becauseherethatmechanicalcharacter,whichcivilizationtendstotakeeverywhere,isshowninthemosteminentdegree.

問題2選項

A.Cultureseekstomakethebestthathasbeenthoughtandknownintheworldcurrenteverywhere;tomakeallmenliveinanatmosphereofsweetnessandlight,wheretheymayuseideas,asitusesthemitself,freely—-nourished,andnotboundbythem.

B.Thisisthesocialidea;andthemenofculturearethetrueapostlesofequality.

C.Itmovesbytheforce,notmerelyorprimarilyofthescientificpassionforpureknowledge,butalsoofthemoralandsocialpassionfordoinggood.

D.Allthesethingsoughttobedonemerelybytheway:theformationofthespiritandcharactermustbeourrealconcern.

E.Theyhumanizedknowledge;becausetheybroadenedthebasisoflifeandintelligence;becausetheyworkedpowerfullytodiffusesweetnessandlight.

F.Andculture,inlikemanner,placeshumanperfectioninaninternalcondition,inthegrowthandpredominanceofourhumanityproper,asdistinguishedfromouranimality.

G.Butaboveallinourowncountryhascultureaweightyparttoperform,becauseherethatmechanicalcharacter,whichcivilizationtendstotakeeverywhere,isshowninthemosteminentdegree.

問題3選項

A.Cultureseekstomakethebestthathasbeenthoughtandknownintheworldcurrenteverywhere;tomakeallmenliveinanatmosphereofsweetnessandlight,wheretheymayuseideas,asitusesthemitself,freely—-nourished,andnotboundbythem.

B.Thisisthesocialidea;andthemenofculturearethetrueapostlesofequality.

C.Itmovesbytheforce,notmerelyorprimarilyofthescientificpassionforpureknowledge,butalsoofthemoralandsocialpassionfordoinggood.

D.Allthesethingsoughttobedonemerelybytheway:theformationofthespiritandcharactermustbeourrealconcern.

E.Theyhumanizedknowledge;becausetheybroadenedthebasisoflifeandintelligence;becausetheyworkedpowerfullytodiffusesweetnessandlight.

F.Andculture,inlikemanner,placeshumanperfectioninaninternalcondition,inthegrowthandpredominanceofourhumanityproper,asdistinguishedfromouranimality.

G.Butaboveallinourowncountryhascultureaweightyparttoperform,becauseherethatmechanicalcharacter,whichcivilizationtendstotakeeverywhere,isshowninthemosteminentdegree.

問題4選項

A.Cultureseekstomakethebestthathasbeenthoughtandknownintheworldcurrenteverywhere;tomakeallmenliveinanatmosphereofsweetnessandlight,wheretheymayuseideas,asitusesthemitself,freely—-nourished,andnotboundbythem.

B.Thisisthesocialidea;andthemenofculturearethetrueapostlesofequality.

C.Itmovesbytheforce,notmerelyorprimarilyofthescientificpassionforpureknowledge,butalsoofthemoralandsocialpassionfordoinggood.

D.Allthesethingsoughttobedonemerelybytheway:theformationofthespiritandcharactermustbeourrealconcern.

E.Theyhumanizedknowledge;becausetheybroadenedthebasisoflifeandintelligence;becausetheyworkedpowerfullytodiffusesweetnessandlight.

F.Andculture,inlikemanner,placeshumanperfectioninaninternalcondition,inthegrowthandpredominanceofourhumanityproper,asdistinguishedfromouranimality.

G.Butaboveallinourowncountryhascultureaweightyparttoperform,becauseherethatmechanicalcharacter,whichcivilizationtendstotakeeverywhere,isshowninthemosteminentdegree.

問題5選項

A.Cultureseekstomakethebestthathasbeenthoughtandknownintheworldcurrenteverywhere;tomakeallmenliveinanatmosphereofsweetnessandlight,wheretheymayuseideas,asitusesthemitself,freely—-nourished,andnotboundbythem.

B.Thisisthesocialidea;andthemenofculturearethetrueapostlesofequality.

C.Itmovesbytheforce,notmerelyorprimarilyofthescientificpassionforpureknowledge,butalsoofthemoralandsocialpassionfordoinggood.

D.Allthesethingsoughttobedonemerelybytheway:theformationofthespiritandcharactermustbeourrealconcern.

E.Theyhumanizedknowledge;becausetheybroadenedthebasisoflifeandintelligence;becausetheyworkedpowerfullytodiffusesweetnessandlight.

F.Andculture,inlikemanner,placeshumanperfectioninaninternalcondition,inthegrowthandpredominanceofourhumanityproper,asdistinguishedfromouranimality.

G.Butaboveallinourowncountryhascultureaweightyparttoperform,becauseherethatmechanicalcharacter,whichcivilizationtendstotakeeverywhere,isshowninthemosteminentdegree.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:F

第3題:G

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:（1）空格前這一段說到的是文化的起源，因此后面的內(nèi)容與文化的發(fā)展或變化相關。C選項說到了文化的發(fā)展動力，因此C選項符合文意。

第2題:（2）空格前說到，神之國與你同在。后一句說到“Itplacesitin…”，本句的謂語動詞是place，與F選項的謂語動詞一致。因此F選項在此處起到承接作用，表明“同樣的，文化將人類的完善歸于內(nèi)在修為”。因此F選項符合文意。

第3題:（3）本段說到文化的重要作用，與希臘羅馬的文明相比，現(xiàn)代文明社會在整體上更具有機械性和外來性。G選項中說到“在我國，文化發(fā)揮著至關重要的作用，因為文明所表現(xiàn)出來的機械特性無處不在”，與本段相符合。因此G選項符合文意。

第4題:（4）本段說到了“追求光明”，“必須為盡可能多的人爭取甜蜜和光明”，A選項表明“文化旨在使這世界上所知道的、所想到過的最好的事物普及四方，旨在使所有人生活在甜蜜和光明之中”，與本段文意相符合。因此A選項正確。

第5題:（5）空格后面說到，“偉大的文化倡導者熱衷于傳播他們那個時代最好的知識和最好的思想，使得這些知識和思想得以盛行，并把它們從社會的一端輸送到另一端?！盉選項“文化的倡導者是平等的真正信徒”正是表達這一含義。因此B選項符合文意。

6.單選題

Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman（

）anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.

問題1選項

A.install

B.toinstall

C.tobeinstalled

D.installed

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)havesb.dosth.可知，這里應該用動詞原形，所以選項A正確。

7.單選題

Iwouldappreciate（

）itasecret.

問題1選項

A.yourkeeping

B.thatyoukeep

C.youtokeep

D.thatyouwillkeep

【答案】A

【解析】句意:感謝你保守秘密。

考查固定搭配。Appreciatesth./doingsth.感謝…。

8.單選題

The（）spreadsoquicklythatnobodyinthatareasurvivedit.

問題1選項

A.plague

B.disease

C.vaccine

D.measles

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。plague“瘟疫”；disease“疾病”；vaccine“疫苗”；measles“麻疹”。句意：傳播得如此之快，以至于那個地區(qū)沒有人能幸免于難。選項A更符合語境。

9.單選題

ThedecisiontocallitquitsbyMr.Grimm,ofStatenIsland―perhapsbestknownforthreateningtobreakareporterinhalfand（）aCapitolHillbalcony—cameafteraconversationonMondaywiththeHousespeaker,JohnA.Boehner,whichasourceclosetothespeakerconfirmed.

問題1選項

A.throwhimoff

B.throwinghiminto

C.throwinghimselfoff

D.throwhimselfinto

【答案】A

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)空格前的tobreak可判斷，空格應該填動詞圓形，和break構成并列成分，選項B和C可排除。固定搭配throwoff“扔開，拋開”，接賓語用賓格形式，所以用him，句意：斯塔頓島的格林姆先生-或許是因為威脅將一名記者將他劈成兩半后從國會山的陽臺扔下而最出名。選項A符合題意。

10.單選題

Biologyisbeingrebornasaninformationscience,aprogenyoftheInformationAge.Asinformationscientists,biologistsconcernthemselveswiththemessagesthatsustainlife,suchastheintricateseriesofsignalsthatledafertilizedeggtodevelopintoafull-grownorganism,ortheorchestratedresponsetheimmunesystemmakestoaninvadingpathogen.Moleculesconveyinformation,anditistheirmessagesthatareofparamountimportance.Eachmoleculeinteractswithasetofothermoleculesandeachsetcommunicateswithanotherset,suchthatallareinterconnected.Networksofpeoplebringaboutculturesandsocieties,andnetworksofspeciesencompassecosystem.Lifeisawebandthewebislife.

Ironically,itwastheeuphoriaformoleculesthattouchedoffthisscientificRevolution.Inthe1980sonlyatinypercentageofthemillionsofdifferentmolecularcomponentsoflivingbeingswereknown.Inordertogainaccesstothesemolecules,anewscienceandevenanewindustryhadtobecreated.Genomicsisthedevelopmentandapplicationofresearchtoolsthatuncoverandanalyzethousandsofdifferentmoleculesatatime.Thisnewapproachtobiologyhasbeensosuccessfulthatuniversitieshavecreatedentiredepartmentsdevotedtoit,andallmajorpharmaceuticalcompaniesnowhavelargegenomicsdivisions.Genomicshasgrantedbiologistsunprecedentedaccesstothemoleculesoflife,butthisismorethanjustatechnologicalrevolution.Throughgenomicsmassiveamountsofbiologicalinformationcanbeconvertedintoanelectronicformat.Thisdirectlylinksthelifesciencestothedramaticallynewframeworkforunderstandinglife.

Informationisamessage,abitofnews.Itmaybeencodedordecoded.Itmaybecoveredbysmokesignals,pictures,soundwaves,electromagneticwaves,orinnumerousothermedia,buttheinformationitselfisnotmadeofanything.Ithasnomass.

Furthermore,informationalwayshasasenderandanintendedreceiver.Thisimpliesanunderlyingintent,meaning,orpurpose.Informationtheorythusmayseemunfitforthecoldobjectivismofscience.Thefocusoftheinformationscience,however,isnotsomuchoninformationcontent,butratheronhowmessagesareconveyed,processed,andstored.

Advancesinthisareahavebeengreatandhavehelpedtopropeltheremarkabledevelopmentofthecomputerandtelecommunicationindustries.Couldtheseforcesbeharnessedtobetterunderstandthehumanbodyandtoimprovehumanhealth?

51.Theprimarypurposeofthispassageisto（）.

52.ThepassagementionseachofthefollowingasanexampleofelementsinterrelatingtoformalargerwholeExcept（）.

53.Accordingtothepassage,the“dramaticallynewframework”isoneinwhich（）.

54.Accordingtothepassage,informationtheory“mayseemunfitforthecoldobjectivismof

science”because（）.

55.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefunctionofthefinalparagraphinrelationtotherestofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.refuteatheory

B.describetheoriginsofamisconception

C.analyzedifferentperspectivesonaphenomenon

D.describeanewtrendinafieldofstudy

問題2選項

A.moleculesformingacell

B.or