考研考博-英語-華南理工大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解2_第1頁
考研考博-英語-華南理工大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解2_第2頁
考研考博-英語-華南理工大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解2_第3頁
考研考博-英語-華南理工大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解2_第4頁
考研考博-英語-華南理工大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解2_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩437頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-華南理工大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Cometsarestillregardedwithawebysomepeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wonder

B.concern

C.resentment

D.detachment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。awe意為“敬畏,驚嘆”;wonder意為“驚異,驚嘆”;concern意為“涉及,關(guān)系到”;resentment意為“憤恨,不滿”;detachment意為“超然,公正,獨(dú)立”。

句意:一些人仍然敬畏彗星。

2.單選題

Theteamshouldhaveprojectedtroubleaheadwhentheroad(

)intoagravelpath.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.interrogated

B.dwindled

C.transformed

D.collapsed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。interrogated質(zhì)問,審問;dwindled減少,縮小;transformed轉(zhuǎn)換,改變;collapsed倒塌,瓦解。句意:當(dāng)?shù)缆纷優(yōu)樯暗[路時(shí),這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)本應(yīng)該提前預(yù)測到困難。C項(xiàng)符合句意。

3.單選題

10.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shemarriedbecauseofloneliness.

B.Shemarriedamillionaire.

C.Shemarriedformoney.

D.Shemarriedforlove.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Cindyjustgotdivorced.

M:Sosoon!Shegotmarriedonlylastsummer.

W:Well,shefoundoutthatherhusbandwasnotthemillionaireshethoughthewas.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutCindy?

【解析】推斷題。女士說:shefoundoutthatherhusbandwasnotthemillionaireshethoughthewas,即Cindy離婚的原因是發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫沒有想象得那么有錢。

4.單選題

Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderthefacts,unalloyed,objectivelyselectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidemore;itmustsupplyinterpretation,themeaningofthefacts.ThisisthemostimportantassignmentconfrontingAmericanjournalismtomakecleartothereadertheproblemsoftheday,tomakeinternationalnewsasunderstandableascommunitynews,torecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthing(withthepossibleexceptionofsuchcarelesswritingsassocietyandclubnews)as“l(fā)ocal”news,becauseanyeventintheinternationalareahaslocalreactioninmanpowerdraft,ineconomicstrain,interms,indeed,ofourverywayoflife.

Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyouengageininterpretation,youareenteringroughanddangerouswaters,theswirling(旋動(dòng)的,混亂的)tidesofopinion.Thisisnonsense.

Theopponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterortheeditorshallconfinehimselftothe“facts”.Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:Whatarethefacts?And:Arethebarefactsenough?

Astothefirstproblem,considerhowaso-called“factual”storycomesabout.Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts;outofthesefifty,hisspaceallotment(分配,規(guī)定)beingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.ThisisJudgmentNumberOne.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallconstitutetheleadofthepiece.(Thisisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph).ThisisJudgmentNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditordetermineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageone,whereithasalargeimpact,oronpagetwenty-four,whereithaslittle.JudgmentNumberThree.

Thus,inthepresentationofaso-called“factual”of“objective”story,atleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.Andtheyarejudgmentsnotatallunlikethoseinvolvedininterpretation,inwhichthereporterandtheeditor,callingupontheirresearchresources,theirgeneralbackground,andtheir“newsneutralism”,arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.

Thetwoareasofjudgment,presentationofthenewsanditsinterpretation,arebothobjectiveratherthansubjectiveprocesses——asobjective,thatis,asanyhumanbeingcanbe.(Noteinpassing:eventhoughcompleteobjectivitycanneverbeachieved,neverthelesstheidealmustalwaysbetheguidetotheobscurenewschannels).Ifaneditorisintentonslantingthenews,hecandoitinotherwaysandmoreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthatpropuphisparticularplea.Orhecandoitbytheplayhegivesastorypromotingittopageoneordemotingittopagethirty.

1.Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis().

2.Thewriterofanarticleselectstenoutoffiftyavailablefactsbecause().

3.Theauthorisimplyingthat().

4.Theleadsentenceshouldpresentthemostimportantfactbecause().

5.Oftheitemslistedbelow,whichonewouldtheauthorconsiderthemosteffectivewayof“slanting”thenews?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.InterpretingtheNews

B.EverythingCounts

C.SubjectiveversusObjectiveProcesses

D.ChoosingFacts

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.spaceislimited

B.hiseditorisprejudiced

C.thesubjectisnotimportant

D.hewantstosimplifyacomplexstory

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Inwritingafactualstory,thewritermustusejudgment

B.thewritershouldlimithimselftothefacts

C.thewritershouldmakethestoryinteresting

D.editorscontrolwhatthereporterswrite

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.itwillinfluencethereadertocontinue

B.somereadersdonotreadbeyondthefirstparagraph

C.itisthebestwaytowrite,accordingtotheschoolsofjournalism

D.itdetailsthegeneralattitudeofthewriter

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Limitingthelengthofparticularstories.

B.Presentingbarefactswithnoindicationoftheirrealsignificance.

C.Placingthestoryinainconspicuouslocationinthenewspaper.

D.Concentratingon“l(fā)ocal”newsasopposedtoworldnews

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講的是對(duì)新聞的解讀,選擇事實(shí)以及主觀和客觀的過程都是屬于解讀新聞的,所以選項(xiàng)A最恰當(dāng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts;outofthesefifty,hisspaceallotmentbeingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.”可知,選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A,B,C是記者在原文中明確提及,只有選項(xiàng)D是作者在第四段的時(shí)候暗指的。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段“Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallconstitutetheleadofthepiece.(Thisisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph).”這是一個(gè)重要的決定,因?yàn)樵S多讀者讀完第一段就不會(huì)繼續(xù)讀下去了。選項(xiàng)B與原文表述一致。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句,如果一個(gè)編輯想要歪曲新聞,他可以用其他方法,比解讀更有效。他可以通過選擇那些支持他借口的事實(shí)來做到這一點(diǎn)?;蛘?他也可以通過他講述的故事來做到這一點(diǎn)——把它提升到第一頁,或者降低到第三十頁。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.單選題

TherewasonethingthatshockedmeabouttheQueenwhenhewalkedintotheroomwithMrs.Obama,namelyherheight;theBritishmonarchisonly163cmtall,muchshorterthanIhadimagined.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shockedmeabout

B.whenhewalkedintothe

C.namely

D.hadimagined.

E.沒有問題

【答案】B

【解析】人稱代詞誤用。he改為she。句中queen(女王)指的是女性。

6.單選題

Theuniverse()weknowitmighthavebegunwithagreatexplosion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.that

C.andwhich

D.and

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)as“正如”;B選項(xiàng)that“那個(gè)”;C選項(xiàng)andwhich“大概”;D選項(xiàng)and“并且”。句意:宇宙……我們知道它可能始于一次巨大的爆炸,結(jié)合句意,宇宙正如我們所知道的,由此可知A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Hedevelopeda()attitudeafteryearsoffrustrationinhiscareer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.encouraged

B.disgusted

C.drastic

D.cynical

【答案】D

【解析】encouraged鼓舞人心的;disgusted厭煩的;drastic激烈的;cynical憤世嫉俗的。句意:在經(jīng)歷了多年的事業(yè)挫折之后,他變得憤世嫉俗。選項(xiàng)D符合語境。

8.單選題

Doctorsareoftencaughtina(

)becausetheyhavetodecidewhethertheyshouldtelltheirpatientsthetruthornot.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.puzzle

B.perplexity

C.dilemma

D.bewilderment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。puzzle“迷,難題”;perplexity“困惑,混亂”;dilemma“進(jìn)退兩難的境地”;bewilderment“困惑,迷亂”。句意:醫(yī)生常常陷入進(jìn)退兩難的境地,因?yàn)樗麄儾恢朗欠駪?yīng)該告訴病人真相。由后半句句意可推測醫(yī)生處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地,故C項(xiàng)正確。

9.翻譯題

NoissueisasvitaltothefutureofU.S.researchuniversitiesasarenewalofcommitmenttothemutualbenefitsofresearchandeducation.Oneofthegreatstrengthsofourresearchuniversitiesistheirabilitytolinkthecreationofnewknowledgewiththetransferofthatknowledgetostudents.Unfortunately,numeroussigns(somereal,someperceived)pointtowardagrowingemphasisonresearchandade-emphasisoneducation.

Asensationalisticviewofthesetrendsoftenemergesinthepopularpress.Recentstorieshavedescribedadetachedprofessor’sleavingteachingtograduatestudents,rewardsystemsbasedon“publishorperish”,faculty“buyingout”ofteachingresponsibilities,andtenureandpromotiondecisionsbasedentirelyonone’sabilitytoattractfederalresearchdollars.Thesetypesofreportshavefueledagrowingpublicbacklashagainsthighereducation.Anumberofstateshavetoinstituteminimumrequirementsforclassroomtimeandofficehoursforfacultyatpublicresearchuniversities.

【答案】對(duì)美國研究型大學(xué)的未來來說,沒有什么比重新致力于研究和教育的共同利益更重要。研究型大學(xué)的最大優(yōu)勢之一是它們能夠?qū)⑿轮R(shí)的創(chuàng)造與向?qū)W生傳授知識(shí)聯(lián)系起來。不幸的是,許多跡象(有些是真實(shí)的,有些是察覺到的)表明,這些大學(xué)越來越重視研究,而不那么重視教育。

大眾媒體上經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于這種趨勢的嘩眾取寵的觀點(diǎn)。最近的一些報(bào)道介紹了把教學(xué)任務(wù)扔給研究生的冷漠教授、基于“要么發(fā)表論文,要么死亡”原則的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度、“買斷”教學(xué)責(zé)任的教師以及完全取決于吸引聯(lián)邦研究經(jīng)費(fèi)的能力的任期和晉升制度。這類報(bào)告激起了公眾對(duì)高等教育的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。許多州已經(jīng)為公立研究型大學(xué)的教師制定了上課時(shí)間和辦公時(shí)間的最低要求。

10.單選題

Eventhoughhewasguilty,the(

)judgedidnotsendhimtoprison.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.merciful

B.impartial

C.conscientious

D.conspicuous

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。merciful意為“仁慈的,寬恕的,溫和的”;impartial意為“公正的,不偏不倚的”;conscientious意為“一絲不茍的,認(rèn)真的”;conspicuous意為“明顯的”。由前面eventhough(即使,縱然)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中的guilty和主句中的didnotsendhimtoprison表示thejudge是仁慈的,因此選A。

句意:即使他有罪,仁慈的法官也沒有把他送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。

11.單選題

TheFrenchmathematiciandeLaplacenextreasonedthatifenoughmass(

)addedtoastarlikethesun,thegravitationalforceofthestar(

)eventuallypreventlightparticlesfromleavingit;itwouldtherefore“blinkout”andbecomeaninvisibleblackstar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.were...would

B.was...would

C.was...wouldhave

D.were...wouldhave

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。由選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞的過去形式可知本題考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。第一空條件從句中,如果使用一般過去時(shí)則表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬,be動(dòng)詞固定用were;相應(yīng)的主句應(yīng)使用would+動(dòng)詞原形表示。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Themeterneedstobecarefully______beforeanymeasurementsaremade.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.derogated

B.foreboded

C.tamped

D.calibrated

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.derogated減損,貶損;誹謗B.foreboded預(yù)示,預(yù)感,預(yù)兆

C.tamped夯實(shí);砸實(shí);填塞D.calibrated校準(zhǔn);使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息beforeanymeasurementsaremade(在進(jìn)行任何測量之前)和關(guān)鍵詞meter(計(jì)量表)可知,在進(jìn)行測量之前,測量表要仔細(xì)的校準(zhǔn)。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】在進(jìn)行任何測量之前,儀表需要仔細(xì)校準(zhǔn)。

13.單選題

Itwouldbewrong()thatfactor.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tonotconsider

B.nottoconsider

C.toconsidernot

D.tobeconsidering

【答案】B

【解析】考查不定式的否定形式。由于不定式的否定形式為not+to+動(dòng)原,所以選項(xiàng)A、C、D均錯(cuò)誤,B選項(xiàng)正確。句意:不考慮那個(gè)因素將是錯(cuò)誤的。

14.單選題

Fromtheearliestdecadesofcolonizationtothe20thcentury,Americanshavecelebratedandlargelytakenforgrantedtheseeminglyendlessbountyoftheirland.NotuntiltheearlytwentiethcenturydidasignificantconservationmovementdevelopbeforetheproddingofprofessionalresourcemanagersliketheforesterGiffordPinchot,andpoliticianslikeTheodoreRoosevelt.Themovementwasaresponsetoanevidentdwindlingofknowmineralresources,thedecimationofvirginforests,andadeclineinthefishandgameavailabletosportsmen.Itwasalsoanintegralexpressionofthepoliticalmovementknownasprogressivism,whichstressed,amongotherthings,theuseofgovernmentpower,guidedbyscientificknowledgeanddemocraticprinciples,tosolvenational,social,andeconomicproblems.Theprogressiveconservationistspushedintoexistenceasubstantialbodyoflegislationatstateandnationallevelsthataimedattherationalmanagementofresources.Forthemostpart,however,theselawshadmoreformthansubstance,andinpracticetheexploitationofnaturecontinuedandlargelyunchecked.

Bythe1920’sprogressivismhadfadedaway,butitsenthusiasmforscientificmanagementandresearchremainedactiveinthebusinesscommunity.Boththecommitmenttoresourcemanagementresearchbyindustryandtheallocationoffundstoseekoutuntappedresourcesgrewrapidly.Scienceandtechnologylinkedupmorecloselythanbeforetodevisemeansfortheirexploitation.

Theamalgamofscience,technology,andbusinessinterestsnotonlyfosteredthecontinuedgrowthofolderindustries,butalsospawnednewindustriesthatfosteredeconomicexpansionatgreatenvironmentalcost.Thedevelopmentofelectricpowerraisedmanufacturingproductivityandthematerialstandardofliving,butalsopollutedtheairthroughthecombustionoffossilfuelsinhugeamounts.Thespreadofautomotivetransportationentailedmobilityandproductivity,butexactedthepriceoflong-termenvironmentalcosts,voraciousenergyconsumption,andexpropriationoflandforrailways.Themultifacetedpetrochemicalindustrylistedamongitsbenefitsbetteragriculturalproductivityfromtheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,butcontributedheavilytoair,water,andsoilpollution.TheaviationindustrypromotedmobilityandcohesionwithinthenationandhelpedtoendAmericanisolationfromtherestoftheworld,butpromotedanewdimensionofairandnoisepollution,energydemands,andpressureonscarcelandinurbanareasforairports.

AmericanurbanizationandindustrializationcontinuedtoacceleratebetweenWorldWarIandthe1970's,withonlyatemporaryslumpinthedepressionera.Demandforiron,steel,coal,oil,gas,water,andfoodrockedaheadduringtheseyears,stimulatedparticularlybytheeconomicgrowthassociatedwithWorldWarII.Bythe1970'stheindustrialmightoftheUnitedStateswasanoverpoweringnationalandglobalreality.Withsixpercentoftheworld'speople,itconsumesannuallysomethirty-fivepercentoftheworld'savailableresources,whilegeneratingproportionateburdensofharmfulwastes.WhileAmericanshavebeenproudoftheirtechnicalandindustrialpreeminence,itwasonlyinthe1950’sthatpersuasiveenvironmentalthinkingbegantoremindthemthatbeinganeconomicsuperpowerisamixedblessingwithprofoundecologicalconsequences.

1.TheAmericanshavealwaysbelievedthattheUnitedStates().

2.ProgressinenvironmentalprotectionintheUnitedStateswouldnothavebeenpossibleifithadnotbeenfor().

3.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsenvironmentallawsandregulationsintheUnitedStatesis(

).

4.Inparagraph3,theauthortriestoaccountfor()intheUnitedStates.

5.Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasthelargestlandareaintheworld

B.enjoysinexhaustibleresources

C.isademocracythatiscelebratedbyothercountries

D.willdevelopaconservationmovementbeforetheproddingofprofessionalresourcemanagersandpoliticians

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thecommitmentsofkeyprofessionalsandpoliticians

B.hardevidencesofenvironmentaldegradation

C.theprevalentpoliticalideology

D.alltheabove

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.misleading

C.positive

D.neutral

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thedeclineofprogressivism

B.continuedtechnologicalandeconomicadvances

C.worseningecologicalconditions

D.thecontributionsofresourcesinindustrialgrowth

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.economicprogresshastakenaserioustollonecologyintheUnitedStates

B.theeconomicstatusoftheUnitedStatesisablessing

C.theAmericansshouldberemindedoftheneedtoprotectnature

D.theUnitedStatesneedstoconductprofoundecologicalresearch

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭,“Americanshavecelebratedandlargelytakenforgrantedtheseeminglyendlessbountyoftheirland.”,可知美國人慶祝并且理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們的土地資源似乎無窮無盡??赏茢喑雒绹耸冀K相信,他們的可以享受無窮無盡的資源。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段,“Notuntiltheearlytwentiethcenturydidasignificantconservationmovementdevelopbeforetheproddingofprofessionalresourcemanagers…”,可知專業(yè)資深管理人員發(fā)起了進(jìn)步運(yùn)動(dòng)。以及下文提到一些進(jìn)步主義者提出制定法律對(duì)資源進(jìn)行合理利用。選項(xiàng)A和C符合題意。又根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段提到了美國的環(huán)境問題,可知環(huán)境退化已經(jīng)具有了確鑿的證據(jù),選項(xiàng)B符合題意。所以A,B,C三項(xiàng)都包括,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句,“theselawshadmoreformthansubstance,andinpracticetheexploitationofnaturecontinuedandlargelyunchecked.”,可知作者認(rèn)為這些法律的形式多于實(shí)質(zhì),在實(shí)踐中,對(duì)自然的剝削仍在繼續(xù),而且沒有受到限制。所以作者對(duì)美國環(huán)保法律法規(guī)的態(tài)度是批判的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段,“Theamalgamofscience,technology,andbusinessinterestsnotonlyfosteredthecontinuedgrowthofolderindustries,butalsospawnednewindustriesthatfosteredeconomicexpansionatgreatenvironmentalcost.”,可知科學(xué)、技術(shù)和商業(yè)利益的融合不僅促進(jìn)了老工業(yè)的持續(xù)增長,而且還催生了以環(huán)境問題為代價(jià)的促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張的新工業(yè)。下文繼續(xù)舉例說明了一些工業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展給環(huán)境帶來了巨大的破壞??赏茢喑鲎髡咴诘谌沃饕墙忉屃嗣绹h(huán)境惡化的原因。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句,“…itwasonlyinthe1950’sthatpersuasiveenvironmentalthinkingbegantoremindthemthatbeinganeconomicsuperpowerisamixedblessingwithprofoundecologicalconsequences.”,可知直到20世紀(jì)50年代,有說服力的環(huán)境思想才開始提醒他們,成為一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)超級(jí)大國是一件喜憂參半的事情,經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展同時(shí)也帶來了嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題??赏茢喑鼋?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展對(duì)美國的生態(tài)環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.單選題

Theyhave____mostcarefullythetimeandthematerialsneededtocompletetheproject.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pickedout

B.leftout

C.takenout

D.figuredout

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.pickedout辨認(rèn)出;挑選B.leftout排除

C.takenout除掉;帶某人出去(吃飯或看電影等)D.figuredout計(jì)算出;想出;弄明白

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】句意:他們已經(jīng)非常仔細(xì)地……完成這項(xiàng)工程所需的時(shí)間和材料。根據(jù)句意,完成這項(xiàng)工程所需的時(shí)間和材料是需要他們仔細(xì)地計(jì)算出來的。因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】他們已經(jīng)非常仔細(xì)地計(jì)算出完成這項(xiàng)工程所需的時(shí)間和材料。

16.單選題

Atthattime,Americawasfacedwiththeproblemofprovidingjobsforthemany()whowerepouringintothecountry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.emigrants

B.migrants

C.inhabitants

D.immigrants

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近近義詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)emigrant“移民(遷出的)”;B選項(xiàng)migrant“移居者”;C選項(xiàng)inhabitant“居民”;D選項(xiàng)immigrant“移民(遷入的)”。根據(jù)后面的定語從句“whowerepouringintothecountry.涌入這個(gè)國家(美國)的人們”可知,這里指的是遷入的移民,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

17.單選題

Euthanasiaisapracticeofmercifullyendingaperson'slifeinorderto_______thepersonfromanincurablediseaseandintolerablesuffering.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.liberate

B.confine

C.release

D.apprehend

【答案】A

【解析】liberate解放,解脫;confine限制;release釋放;apprehend理解,逮捕。句意:安樂死是一種仁慈地結(jié)束一個(gè)人的生命,從而使病人從不可醫(yī)治的絕癥和無法忍受的痛苦中解脫出來的做法。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

18.單選題

Sincetheearly1930s,Swissbankshadpridedthemselvesontheirsystemofbankingsecrecyandnumberedaccounts.

Overtheyear,theyhadsuccessfully(1)everychallengetothissystembytheirowngovernmentwho,(2)hadbeenfrequentlyurgedbyforeigngovernmentstorevealinformationaboutthefinancialaffairsofcertainaccount(3).Theresultofthispolicyofsecrecywas(4)akindofmystiquehadgrownuparoundSwissbanking.Therewasawidely-heldbeliefthatSwitzerlandwas(5)towealthyforeigners,mainlybecauseofitsnumberedaccountsandbankers'reluctancetoaskawkwardquestions(6)depositors.(7)tothemystiquewastheviewthatifthissecrecywasevergivenup,foreignerswouldfalloverthemselvesintherushto(8)money,andtheSwissbankingsystemwouldvirtuallycollapseovernight.

Tomany,(9),itcamelikeaboltoutofthe(10),when,in1977,theSwissbanksannouncedtheyhadsigneda_(11)withtheSwissNationalBank(theCentralBank).Theaimoftheagreementwas(12)theimproperuseofthecountry'sbanksecrecylaws,andits(13)wastocurbseverelythesystemofsecrecy.

Theruleswhichthebankshadagreedtoobserve(14)heopeningofnumberedaccountssubjecttomuchcloser_(15)thanbefore.Thebankswouldberequired,ifnecessary,to(16)_theoriginofforeignfundsgoingintonumberedandotheraccounts.Theideawastostopsuchaccountsbeingusedfor(17)purposes.Also,theyagreednottoacceptfundsresultingfromtax(18)orfromcrime.

Thepactrepresentedessentiallyatighteningupofbankingrules.(19)thebanksagreedtoendrelationswithclientswhoseidentitieswereunclearorwhowereperformingimproperacts,theywerestillnotobligedtoinform(20

)aclienttoanyone,includingtheSwissgovernment.Tosomeextent,therefore,theprincipleofsecrecyhadbeenmaintained.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.resisted

B.endured

C.withstood

D.opposed

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.inall

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.owners

B.possessors

C.keepers

D.holders

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.while

C.which

D.therefore

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.disrespectful

B.irresponsible

C.irresistible

D.irrational

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.about

B.of

C.after

D.for

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.Contributed

B.Havingcontributed

C.Contributing

D.Contribute

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.exchange

B.withdraw

C.deposit

D.cash

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.nevertheless

B.asamatteroffact

C.therefore

D.ofcourse

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.shock

B.blue

C.sudden

D.blew

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.pact

B.pretext

C.proviso

D.contract

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.prevent

B.tohaveprevented

C.preventing

D.toprevent

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.effect

B.influence

C.affect

D.impact

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.invoked

B.made

C.caused

D.induced

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.research

B.search

C.scrutiny

D.survey

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.discover

B.identify

C.learn

D.know

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.suspectable

B.unsure

C.dubious

D.implausible

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.evasion

B.neglect

C.omission

D.escape

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.Inspite

B.Although

C.Until

D.Even

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.about

C.on

D.of

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:B

第17題:C

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:C

【解析】(1)resisted反抗;endured忍耐;withstood抵擋,經(jīng)得起;opposed反對(duì)。句意:一年來,它們成功地頂住了本國政府對(duì)這一制度提出的每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

(2)inturn輪流,依次;inreturn作為回報(bào);incase萬一,假使;inall總共,合計(jì)。句意:反過來,這些政府又經(jīng)常被外國政府要求披露某些賬戶持有人的財(cái)務(wù)狀況的信息。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

(3)accountholders指賬戶持有人。

(4)that在這里引導(dǎo)同位語從句,不做任何成分。

(5)disrespectful無禮的,失禮的;irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的,不可靠的;irresistible不可抗拒的,極為誘人的;irrational不合理的。根據(jù)下文,瑞士的賬戶數(shù)量有限,而且銀行家們不會(huì)問儲(chǔ)戶一些棘手的問題。所以這對(duì)外國的富人來說是不可抗拒的,選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

(6)askquestionof+sb.指向某人提問。about關(guān)于,for表原因,句意:銀行家們不會(huì)問儲(chǔ)戶一些棘手的問題。故答案為B。

(7)句意:造成這種神秘感的一個(gè)原因是……。這里用-ing形式表主動(dòng)語態(tài)。

(8)根據(jù)原文:一旦放棄這種保密政策,外國人就會(huì)爭先恐后地,瑞士銀行體系也會(huì)在一夜之間崩潰。選項(xiàng)B取款符合句意。

(9)對(duì)許多人來說,1977年瑞士銀行宣布與瑞士中央銀行簽署的一項(xiàng)協(xié)議猶如晴天霹靂。根據(jù)上下文邏輯,這里應(yīng)該填選項(xiàng)C更符合。

(10)aboltoutoftheblue為固定搭配,指出人意料的事,晴天霹靂。

(11)pact協(xié)定,契約;pretext借口,托辭;proviso附文,限制性條款;contract合同,婚約。簽署協(xié)議更恰當(dāng),所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

(12)toprevent表目的。Theaimofsth.is/wastodosth.

(13)effect影響,效果,作用;influence影響,感化;affect做名詞指情感;impact效果,影響。根據(jù)后面的to可知答案為A。influence,affect,impact后面都接on。

(14)invoked呼喚;induced引誘,說服。根據(jù)原文:銀行同意遵守的規(guī)則,使得有編號(hào)賬戶的開戶受到比以前更嚴(yán)格的審查。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

(15)scrutiny指詳細(xì)審查。符合銀行的辦事規(guī)則,所以更恰當(dāng)。

(16)如有必要,銀行將被要求確定進(jìn)入編號(hào)和其他賬戶的外國資金的來源。選項(xiàng)B正確。

(17)這個(gè)想法是為了阻止這些賬戶被用于可疑的目的。implausible難以置信的;suspectable和dubious都是可疑的意思,suspectable指值得懷疑的;dubious指半信半疑的。選項(xiàng)C更恰當(dāng)。

(18)taxevasion指逃稅,為固定搭配。Omission疏忽,遺漏。

(19)根據(jù)原文:這些銀行同意終止與身份不明或行為不當(dāng)?shù)目蛻舻年P(guān)系,但它們?nèi)詻]有義務(wù)將客戶的信息告知任何人,包括瑞士政府。選項(xiàng)B符合原文轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系。

(20)informonsth.tosb.向某人告知某事。

19.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoChinese.

AfulfillingmarriagebeginswhentwopeoplemaketimetogethertheirNo.1priority.Ifwehopetofindlove,wemustfirstfindtimeforloving.Unfortunately,currentpsychologyrestsonthemodeloftheindependentego.Tomakealastingmarriagewehavetoovercomeself-centeredness.WemustgobeyondwhatpsychologistAbrahamMaslowcalled“self-actualization”to“us-actualization”.Wehavetolearntoputtimewhereloveis.Thelastingmarriageisneversureoftheseparate“selves”thatmakeitup.Butithascompleteconfidencethattherelationshipwillgrowinanever-endingprocessoflearning.Thereisapowerfulhealingenergythatemanatesfromloving.Lastinglovecanlearntosenseit,senditandmakeitgrow.Weareenergizedbyloveifweputourenergyintoloving.

【答案】當(dāng)兩個(gè)人都把抽出時(shí)間多聚在一起作為他們的第一要?jiǎng)?wù)時(shí),一段美滿的婚姻就開始了。如果我們希望找到愛,我們首先必須找到時(shí)間去愛。遺憾的是,當(dāng)前的心理學(xué)依賴于獨(dú)立自我的模式。為了維持長久的婚姻,我們必須克服以自我為中心的思想。我們必須超越心理學(xué)家亞伯拉罕?馬斯洛所說的“自我實(shí)現(xiàn)”而轉(zhuǎn)向“共同實(shí)現(xiàn)”。我們必須學(xué)會(huì)把時(shí)間放在愛上。持久的婚姻永遠(yuǎn)無法確定組成婚姻的獨(dú)立“自我”。但有一點(diǎn)可以確信的是,這種關(guān)系將在一個(gè)永無止境的學(xué)習(xí)過程中成長。有一種強(qiáng)大的治愈能量來自于愛。持久的愛可以使人學(xué)會(huì)感知,釋放并使這種能量增長。如果我們把精力投入到愛中,我們就會(huì)受到愛的激勵(lì)。

20.單選題

DuringtheMiddleAges,virulentdiseaseslikeBubonicPlaguewererampant.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lethal

B.communicable

C.contagious

D.defective

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.lethal致命的B.communicable會(huì)傳染的

C.contagious可接觸傳染的D.defective有缺陷的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析

【解題思路】原句前后語義為“在中世紀(jì),像黑死病這樣的____疾病十分猖獗?!庇纱丝芍?,該形容詞修飾的是“疾?。ê谒啦。?,原詞virulent“致命的”,因此A選項(xiàng)lethal“致命的”最符合原句語義。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)communicable“會(huì)傳染的”,語義與原句不一致;

C選項(xiàng)contagious“可接觸傳染的”,語義與原句不一致;

D選項(xiàng)defective“有缺陷的”,不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】在中世紀(jì),像黑死病這樣的致命疾病十分猖獗。

21.翻譯題

Itisimpossibletooveremphasizetheimportanceofcommercialactivitytoacountryanditspeople.Inalmostalldevelopingcountries,economicdevelopmentdependsupongrowthinexporttrade,whichinturncreatesjobsandraiseslivingstandards.Theincreasingimportrequirementswhichflowfromeconomicdevelopmentmustsomehowbefinanced,fromforeignexchangereceipts,derivedfromexportearningsandcapitalinvestment.Withoutdynamicexpansioninexportsthegrowthofyourcountry’seconomywillalmostcertainlyslacken.Yourobjectiveasacommercialrepresentativeisobviouslytodothebestpossiblejobimprovingyourcountry’sexportearningsinthebroadestmeaningoftheterm.

Thetimehaslongsincearrivedtorecognizecommercialrepresentationasaprofessionperse,thesuccessfulexerciseorwhichispositivelycorrelatedwithcarefulinitialselectionofcommercialrepresentatives,thelevelandcontentoftheirformaleducationandspecializedtraining,thelengthandvarietyoftheirpertinentexperience,andthequalityofsupporttheyreceivefromthetradepromotionorganization(TPO)orministryathome.

【答案】商務(wù)活動(dòng)對(duì)于一個(gè)國家及其人民來說,無論怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)它的重要性都不過分。在幾乎所有發(fā)展中國家,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取決于出口貿(mào)易的增長,而出口貿(mào)易反過來又能創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)并提高生活水平。由于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展而增加的對(duì)進(jìn)口物資的需求,這種需求必須以某種方式從外匯交易、出口收入和對(duì)外投資中獲得資金。沒有出口的有力擴(kuò)張,國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度肯定會(huì)放慢。作為一名商務(wù)代表,你們的目標(biāo)從廣泛意義上來說顯然是盡最大努力提高你們國家的出口創(chuàng)匯能力。

駐外商務(wù)代表本身是一種職業(yè),這是早就應(yīng)該承認(rèn)的事實(shí),其成功與否與商務(wù)代表的慎重選擇息息相關(guān)。是否有正規(guī)教育和專門訓(xùn)練的水平和內(nèi)容、他們過去的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的多少和內(nèi)容,以及他們能從國內(nèi)貿(mào)易促進(jìn)組織(TPO)或商務(wù)部獲得的什么樣的支持,這些都是應(yīng)該考慮的內(nèi)容。

22.單選題

Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,Ibelievewecanachieveourgoal(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inthelongrun

B.inthefirstplace

C.onthewhole

D.atleast

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞詞組辨析。inthelongrun“從長遠(yuǎn)來看;最終”;inthefirstplace“首先;起初”;onthewhole“基本上;就全體而論”;atleast“至少”。句意:只要我們不失去信心,那么我相信我們最終可以達(dá)成我們的目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

23.單選題

Afullgrownoaktreeprovidesampleshadeforasummerpicnic.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.slothful

B.inert

C.spacious

D.late

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.slothful懶惰的B.inert沒有行動(dòng)力的

C.spacious寬敞的D.late晚的

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】修飾語與被修飾語的搭配

【解題思路】劃線詞修飾的是shade“陰影;陰涼處”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)spacious“寬敞的”可以與之搭配。原詞ample“充足的”,足夠的陰涼處,即陰涼的地方非常寬敞。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)不符合原文搭配與句意。

【句意】一棵成熟的橡樹為夏季野餐提供了充足寬敞的陰涼地。

24.單選題

Glaeser________hisinterestinurbanareasdirectlytohisyouthinNewYorkCity,whereheliveduntilhewenttocollegeatage17.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attributed

B.conducted

C.devoted

D.contributed

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.attributed歸因于,歸功于B.conducted實(shí)施,執(zhí)行

C.devoted獻(xiàn)身,致力D.contributed貢獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng)

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處和下文的“hisinterestinurbanareas(他對(duì)城市地區(qū)的興趣)”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓邏輯,表示格萊澤怎么樣這份興趣,空格處還需要能夠和下文的to進(jìn)行搭配。由后半句句意“他在那里一直生活到(liveduntil)17歲上大學(xué)”可知,因?yàn)樗那嗄陼r(shí)代一直都生活在紐約這樣的大城市,所以他會(huì)對(duì)城市地區(qū)感興趣,換言之,他對(duì)城市地區(qū)有興趣的原因是在紐約生活的經(jīng)歷。attributesth.tosth.是固定搭配,意為“把……歸因于……”,指認(rèn)為某事物是另一事物的結(jié)果,因此A選項(xiàng)attributed“歸因于,歸功于”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)conducted“實(shí)施,執(zhí)行”指組織或進(jìn)行特定的活動(dòng),不能和“interest(興趣)”進(jìn)行搭配;

C選項(xiàng)devoted“獻(xiàn)身,致力”,devoteoneselftosb./sth.指把大部分時(shí)間、精力等投入到某人或某物中,不符合題干的語義邏輯;

D選項(xiàng)contributed“貢獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng)”,contributesth.tosth.指贈(zèng)予錢或物品以幫助某人,不符合題干的語義邏輯。

【句意】格萊澤將他對(duì)城市地區(qū)的興趣直接歸功于他在紐約的青年時(shí)代,他在那里一直生活到17歲上大學(xué)。

25.單選題

Inthosedays,executivesexpectedtospendmostoftheirlivesinthesamefirmand,unlesstheyweredismissedfor(),toretireattheageof65.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.denial

B.deduction

C.integrity

D.incompetence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)denial“否認(rèn),拒絕”,B項(xiàng)deduction“扣除,減除”,C項(xiàng)integrity“完整,正直”,D項(xiàng)incompetence“無資格,無能力”。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞dismissed(被解雇)可知,只有D項(xiàng)可以成為被解雇的理由。句意:在那些日子里,高管們希望在同一家公司度過他們的大部分生命,除非他們因?yàn)椴环Q職而被解雇,否則他們將在65歲退休。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

26.單選題

I’llgototheairporttomorrowmorningto()agoodfriendwholeavesforAustralia.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.seeoff

B.sendoff

C.turnoff

D.saydeparture

【答案】A

【解析】詞組辨析。seeoff“送別,送行”;sendoff“發(fā)送,派遣”;turnoff“關(guān)掉,拐彎”;saydeparture“說離開”。句意:明天早上我將去機(jī)場,跟我即將去往澳大利亞的朋友送別。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

27.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

“AHARMLESSdrudge.”O(jiān)f

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論