2022寒 語法復(fù)習(xí)-冠詞用法1

2022寒語法復(fù)習(xí)-冠詞用法1您的姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________1.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy?

—Iwanttobe____pilot.Itis____excitingjob.[單選題]*A.a;theB.a;an(正確答案)C.an;the答案解析：答案解析：不定冠詞a/an區(qū)別用法，a+“輔音音素”開頭的單詞，an+“元音音素”開頭的單詞。2.Thisis____oldmap.Itis____usefulmap.[單選題]*A.a;anB.an;a(正確答案)C.an;an答案解析：答案解析：不定冠詞a/an區(qū)別用法，a+“輔音音素”開頭的單詞，an+“元音音素”開頭的單詞。3.Youcansee____"l"and____"u"intheword"blue".[單選題]*A.a;aB.an;anC.an;a(正確答案)D.a;an答案解析：答案解析：26個字母中單獨出現(xiàn)用an的有：MR.Lihasonefox.4.—Whatshallwehaveforlunch?

—Ibought____bigfishat____onlymarketnearmyoffice.[單選題]*A.a;aB.a;anC.a;the(正確答案)D.a;/答案解析：答案解析：不定冠詞a泛指一個，表數(shù)量一，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前;the特指雙方都熟悉，我辦公室附件的唯一市場，市場已限定，表特指。5.—Mary,who's____womanoverthere?

—She'smyaunt,____Englishteacher.[單選題]*A.a;theB.the;an(正確答案)C.a;an答案解析：答案解析：the特指雙方都熟悉，overthere對man進行限定，“那兒的人”，表特指；一名英語老師，a/an泛指，表一名，an用于元音音素開頭單詞前。6.Beijingisoneof____mostbeautifulcitiesin____world.[單選題]*A.a;theB.the;/C.the;the(正確答案)D.a;/答案解析：答案解析：形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the；intheworld習(xí)語搭配“世界上”。7.I’mgoingtohave______picnicon________Sunday.（）[單選題]*A．the;anB.an;theC．a(chǎn);/(正確答案)D．a(chǎn)n;/答案解析：答案解析：haveapicnic，習(xí)語搭配"去野餐";星期前用零冠詞。8.---DidyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?---Yes,Ihad___wonderfultime.[單選題]*A.a(正確答案)B.anC.theD./答案解析：答案解析：習(xí)語搭配haveawonderfultime，表示“玩的開心”。9.—Whatcolorisyourruler?—It’s________orange.[單選題]*A.anB.aC.theD.\(正確答案)答案解析：答案解析：句意：——你的尺子是什么顏色的？——它是橙色的。a/an表示泛指，表示一個，一張……，a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞或字母前，an用于以元音音素開始的單詞或字母前，the表示特指。根據(jù)上文Whatcolorisyourruler?可知，下文的回答應(yīng)是……顏色的，orange橙色的，形容詞，其前不用冠詞，故選D。10.Lilypracticesplaying__pianoafterschooleveryday.[單選題]*A.aB.anC./D.the(正確答案)答案解析：答案解析：彈奏樂器前用定冠詞the.11.A:ThereisachessmatchbetweenaKoreanplayerandAlphaGo.B:It’sveryamazing.Playing__chessisusually__one-to-onegame.[單選題]*A.the;aB.the;anC./;a(正確答案)D./;an答案解析：答案解析：球類棋類衣冠不整，前用零冠詞；一場一對一的比賽，a/an表示數(shù)量一，one輔音開頭用a.12.Stevelivesin__Europeancountry,andheteachesin__universitythere.[單選題]*A.an;aB.an;theC.a;a(正確答案)D.a;an答案解析：答案解析：不定冠詞a/an區(qū)別用法，a+“輔音音素”開頭的單詞，an+“元音音素”開頭的單詞。13.A:Hey,LiMing.Doyouhave__basketball？B:Yes,it’soverthere,behind__door.[單選題]*A.a;aB.the;theC.a;the(正確答案)D.the;a答案解析：答案解析：根據(jù)句意“你想要一個籃球嗎？”泛指數(shù)量一用a/an，basketball輔音開頭；在門的后面，特指雙方都熟悉，用定冠詞the.14.LastSunday,myparentstookmetothezoo.Inthezoowesaw__elephant.__elephantwasfromAfrica.[單選題]*A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;The(正確答案)D.the;A答案解析：答案解析：a/an/the區(qū)別用法，首次a/an，再次the（前后同一名詞）前。15.Kelly'scheesecakesweresoldoutwithinhalf____houratthenightmartet.[單選題]*A.aB..an(正確答案)C.the答案解析：答案解析：a/an=every，表示“每一”，hour單詞h不發(fā)音，元音音素開頭，用an.16.Thereis________tallmaninfrontofthezoogate.[單選題]*A.a(正確答案)B.anC.theD./答案解析：答案解析：therebe句型中“前不定后定”。17.Davidis__________eight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.[單選題]*A./B.aC.an(正確答案)D.the答案解析：答案解析：根據(jù)句意，大衛(wèi)是一名留著黑短發(fā)的八歲男孩。a/an泛指數(shù)量一，eight-year-old元音開頭，用an.18.--Haveyouseen________cartoonfilmZootopia?

--Ofcourse.It’s_________mostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.[單選題]*A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the(正確答案)答案解析：答案解析：定冠詞用法-特指雙方都熟悉&用于形容詞最高級前。19.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—By______subway.ButyesterdayItook______taxitogotoschool.[單選題]*A.\;\B.a;theC.\;a(正確答案)D.the;a答案解析：【解析】句意：——你通常怎么去上學(xué)？——乘地鐵。但是昨天我坐出租