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過去完成時注意:過去完成時表示過去某一時間或某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作,動作發(fā)生的時間是"過去的過去 ".它是一個相對的時態(tài),只有在和過去某個時間或動作相比較時才會用到。E.g.Bytheendofthematch,theyhadkickedtwogoals.Wehadalreadyhadlunchbeforewearrivedthere. 其結(jié)構(gòu)是"had+過去分詞".它的否定句是在had后邊力口not,變一般疑問句是把had提前。E.g.Ihadreachedthestationbefore9:00o'clock.Ihadnotreachedthestationbefore9:00o'clock.Hadyoureachedthestationbefore9:00o'clock?它通常和before,bytheendof等引導的表示過去的時間狀語連用。練習一: 一.用動詞的適當形式填空We (paint)thehousebeforewe (move)in.Thatricholdman (make)awillbeforehe (die).They (study)themapofthecountrybeforethey (leave).Therobbers (runaway)beforethepolicemen (arrive).I (turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI (go)tobed.Paul (go)outwithJaneafterhe (make)aphonecall.Tom (say)he (read)thebooktwice.Ourplan (fail)becausewe (make)abadmistake.Whenthechairman (finish)speaking,he (leave)thehall.TheReads__ (have)lunchwhenI (get)totheirhouse.WhenI (arrive)atthestation,he (leave).We (learn)about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.Iwaiteduntilhe (finish)hishomework.Weweresurprisedatwhatshe already (do).She (notgo)toQingdaobecauseshe (be)therebefore.He (nottell)youthenewsyet.Hesaidhe already (give)thebooktotheteacher.I (be)toShanghaibefore.Shetoldmeshe (be)toSanyathreetimes.She (play)theguitarwhilehersister (sing).二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ihadsoldtheticketwhenshecame.(改否定句)2.Shehadsungasongtousbeforeshedanced.(改否定句)3.Theybegantoclimbthemountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrinks.(否定)4.By10:00a.m,Ihadbeenveryhungry.(改一般疑問)5.LucyhadalreadycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrived.(改一般疑問)6.Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.(改一般疑問)7..HehadbrokenhisarmwhenIsawhim.(對劃線部分提問)8.Whenhehadreadthenote,heateit.(對劃線部分提問)9..Jackdidn'tgotothecinemabecausehehadseenthefilm寸戈U線部分提問).Wehadhadthetoysfortenyearsbeforewegavethemtothechild.(對劃線部分提問).Shehadwrittenthebookbytheendof1960.(對劃線部分提問).Wecookedthedumplings.Weatethemup.(用過去完成時連接兩句).Jim'sfathermendedthecar.Itwasbroken用過去完成時連接兩句).Wehadourtests.Thenwehadalongholiday.(用過去完成時連接兩句)Afterwe ,we .Heshowedusthepicture.Thenheshowedusaroundthehouse.用過去完成時連接兩句)Beforehe ,he .練習二一、單選WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismother already tohospital.Ahas;beensentBhad;sentChas;sentDhad;beensentWe fiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.AhadlearnedBlearnedChavelearnedDwillhavelearnedHanMeitoldmeshe lunch,soshewasveryhungry.AhashadBhasn'thaveChavehadDhadn'thadBytheendof1976,manybuildings builtinthecity.AhavebeenBhaveChadbeenDwillShe herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband home.Ahasleft;comesBhadleft;wouldcomeChadleft;cameDleft;hadcomeHesaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI agooddrink.AhadenjoyedBwasenjoyingChaveenjoyedDhavebeenenjoyingThemeeting whenMr.Wang toschool.Ahasbegun;get Bhasbeenon;getChadbegun;gotDhadbeenon;got二、填空WhenIreturnedhome,he (leave)。Bytenyesterdayevening,she (finish)writing.He (study)Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.It (stop)rainingwhenIwakeupthismorning.I (notread)thebookbecauseIhadreaditbefore.Shesaidshe (be)bornin1992.Whenhe (come)toChinatwoyearsagohefoundpeopledidn'tunderstandhimatallthoughhe (learn)someChineseinhisowncountry.IsawHanMeiyesterday.We (notsee)eachothersinceleftBeijing.WhenIgottohishome,he (go)tobed.SheaskedifMr.Liu already (come)back.練習一參考答案: 一.用動詞的適當形式填空 1.hadpainted...moved2.hadmade...died3.hadstudied…left4.hadrunaway..arrived5.hadturnedoff …went6.went…h(huán)admasaid…h(huán)adread8failed…h(huán)admade9.(had)finished …left10.werehaving/hadhad11.arrived..hadleft12..hadlearned13.(had)finished14.had..done15didn'tgo…h(huán)adbeen16.hasn'ttold17had???given18.havebeen19.hadbeen20.wasplaying…wassinging二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Ihadn'tsoldtheticketwhenshecame.2.Shehadn'tsungasongtousbeforeshedanced.3.Theydidn'tbegintoclimbthemountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrinks.4.Hadyoubeenveryhungryby10:00a.m?5.HadLucycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrivedyet?6.Hadtheplanetakenoffbythetimehegottotheairport?7.Whathadhedonewhenyousawhim?8.Whatdidhedowhenhehadreadthenote?9.Whydidn'tJackgotothecinema?10.Howlonghadyou/wehadthetoysbeforeyou/wegavethemtothechild?11.Whathadshewrittenbytheendof1960?12.Afterwehadcookedthedumplings,weatethemup.13.Jim’fasthermendedthecarbecauseithadbeenbroken.14.Afterwehadhadourtests,weh
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