2021年廣東省肇慶市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省肇慶市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(10題)31.(74)

A.desiredB.revisedC.requiredD.deserved

32.【B1】

A.thisB.itC.whatD.which

33.【B20】

A.atB.onC.ofD.to

34.(42)

A.thatB.toC.forD.of

35.

2

saveyourlife!A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

36.(67)

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shall

37.(51)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

38.(44)

A.sellingB.tobuyC.tosellD.buying

39.(66)

A.exhibitedB.indicatedC.showedD.displayed

40.27.（）A.A.scanning

B.skimming

C.thoroughreading

D.criticalreading

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t

42.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

43.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?

A．hadn'tyou

B．didn'tyou

C．oughtn'tyou

D．oughtyou

44.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

45.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

46.

第11題__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

47.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A．Yes,I'mnot

B．No,Iam

C．No,I'mnot

D．Yes,Iam

48.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

49.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

50.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted．

A．didn'tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn'trealize

D．Irealized

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Justasmusicisauniversallanguage,______.

A.soitisamirrorofthetime

B.asamirrorofthetime

C.itisalsoamirrorofthetime

D.soisamirrorofthetime

52.Theexaminationwasn'tverydifficult,butitwas______long.

A.toomuchB.verymuchC.somuchD.muchtoo

53.Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.such

54.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers______thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.becamethechildren

B.becomethechildren

C.hadthechildrenbecome

D.dothechildrenbecome

55.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Whoarethefirsttomakethesuccessofsit-inbecometrue?

A.Blackcollegestudentsandwhites.

B.First-classcitizens.

C.TheBlacksofAtlanta.

D.YoungmenandwomeninGreensboro.

57.

Inourcountry,theeducationalpurposeis______.

A.tomakechildrengetdegrees

B.topreparechildrenforlife

C.togeteveryonetolivehappily

D.tochooseasystemofeducation

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

3.B

4.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

5.B

6.B

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

12.B

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

14.A

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

16.C

17.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

20.D

21.C

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

23.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

24.A

25.D

26.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

27.C

28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

29.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

30.D

31.C解析：詞義辨析題。desired：渴望的，期望的；revised：修訂的；deserve：值得，應(yīng)得；require：需要。這里requiredtext指學(xué)生必備的課本。故選C。

32.B解析：Although引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中缺少主語，itis…that…為固定用法。

33.C解析：“thinkof”表示“認(rèn)為，想”。

34.B

35.B可以說，手機在關(guān)鍵時刻能救人生命。這是說手機的好處。must意為“必須”；can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”；haveto意為“不得不”。

36.B解析：本題是表示可能性的猜測，故此可以排除C項should和D項shall。從下文的“youcan．．．”可以推出選B最為合適。

37.A解析：見上一條。

38.A解析：本題屬邏輯和語法題。前文明確提示：Harry是個“soldtheticket”的人。remember后接動名詞表示記得過去曾經(jīng)做過某件事情。

39.C解析：“exhibit”為“展覽”；“indicate”為“暗示”；“display”為“陳列”，而“showsb．sth．”為“拿某物給某人看”。只有C符合句意，故選C。

40.A

41.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時要用介詞on。

42.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他去了書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打，十二個”，與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式。與of連用時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許多”。

43.D此句是反義疑問句。

44.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：過去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時連用。Havegone表示“已經(jīng)去了”，正在途中或目的地：havebeen表示“已去過”，主語已返回。顯然．此處不能用gone。

45.C

46.BInadditionto“除了，另外”；Inspiteof“盡管”；Inreturnfor“作為……的報答”；Insteadof“代替”。

47.C用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

48.Cit在這里是動詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todosth．。

49.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：老師一定要教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾翁幚砦ｋU的情況。situation形勢，情況，多指危急或重大的事態(tài)，強調(diào)外部因素對該事態(tài)的影響。state狀況，情形，指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)condition狀態(tài)，狀況，與形容詞連用，尤指人或事物的外觀、品質(zhì)或工作狀況。position位置，地點。

50.B在具有否定意義的詞起始的句子中，主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。倒裝時，助動詞移至主語前面，實意動詞仍在主語之后。

51.A

52.D解析：toolong有抱怨之意。much修飾t