考研復(fù)試-醫(yī)學(xué)英語口語

考研復(fù)試-醫(yī)學(xué)英語口語考研復(fù)試-醫(yī)學(xué)英語口語考研復(fù)試-醫(yī)學(xué)英語口語xxx公司考研復(fù)試-醫(yī)學(xué)英語口語文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度forensicmedicine法醫(yī)學(xué)doctor,physician醫(yī)生,醫(yī)師,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師familydoctor家庭醫(yī)生pediatrician,pediatrist兒科醫(yī)師gynecologist婦科醫(yī)師tocologist,obstetrician產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師neurologist神經(jīng)專家psychiatrist精神病學(xué)專家ophthalmologist,oculist眼科專家dentist,odontologist牙醫(yī)師surgeon外科醫(yī)師anesthetist,anaesthetist麻醉師clinic診所sanatorium療養(yǎng)院wholesome合乎衛(wèi)生的,有益于健康的hygiene衛(wèi)生togetvaccinated接種sickperson,patient病員,患者tobesick,tobeill患病sickly多病ailment,complaint疾病indisposition,slightillness不適unwell,indisposed不適的affection,disease疾病ulcer潰瘍wound創(chuàng)傷,傷口lesion損害injury損傷rash,eruption疹spot點(diǎn),斑pimple丘疹,小瘡blackhead黑頭粉刺blister水皰furuncle癤scab,boil痂scar癜痕wart疣,肉贅callus,callosity胼胝corn雞眼chilblain凍瘡bruise挫傷ecchymosis瘀癍bump腫swelling腫脹contusion挫傷sprain,twist扭傷fracture骨折incubation潛伏epidemic流行病contagion傳染fever發(fā)熱attack,access,fit發(fā)作coughingfit咳嗽發(fā)作totaketoone'sbed臥床tosneeze打噴嚏faint,faintingfit暈厥vertigo,dizziness眩暈toloseconsciousness失去知覺concussion震蕩coma昏迷diet飲食treatment療法togetbetter,toimprove好轉(zhuǎn)relapse復(fù)發(fā)anemia,anaemia貧血anginapectoris心絞痛appendicitis闌尾炎arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎bronchitis支氣管炎catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella水痘cholera霍亂cold感冒,傷風(fēng),著涼(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema濕疹epilepsy癲癇erysipelas丹毒gangrene壞疽Germanmeasles,rubella風(fēng)疹gout痛風(fēng)headache頭痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏癱,半身不遂interus,jaundice黃疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria瘧疾malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良Maltafever馬耳他熱,波狀熱measles麻疹migraine,splittingheadache偏頭痛miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神經(jīng)痛neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis癆病,肺結(jié)核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰質(zhì)炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism風(fēng)濕病rickets,rachitis佝僂病scabies,itch疥瘡scarletfever猩紅熱sciatica坐骨神經(jīng)痛sclerosis硬化septicemia,septicaemia敗血病sinusitis竇炎smallpox天花swampfever沼地?zé)醩yncope暈厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破傷風(fēng)thrombosis血栓形成torticollis,stiffneck斜頸tuberculosis結(jié)核病tumour瘤(美作:tumor)typhus斑疹傷寒urticaria,hives蕁麻疹whoopingcough百日咳yellowfever黃熱病zona,shingles帶狀瘡疹Surgery外科anesthesia,anaesthesia麻醉bloodtransfusion輸血probing,sounding探通術(shù)amputation切斷術(shù)tracheotomy氣管切開術(shù)trepanation環(huán)鋸術(shù),環(huán)鉆術(shù)graft,transplant移植ligature結(jié)扎stitches縫線cicatrization瘢痕形成liquefaction液化operatingtheatre手術(shù)室(美作:operatingtheater)包含instruments手術(shù)器械bistoury,scalpel手術(shù)刀bandage繃帶dressing,bandages敷料gauze紗布compress敷布stickingplaster橡皮膏,膠布catgut腸線plaster石膏sling懸?guī)lasticsurgery整形手術(shù)acupuncture針術(shù)醫(yī)務(wù)人員常用語1．Whatcandoforyou你有什么事2．MayIhelpyou我能幫你什么忙8．Pleasetakeaseat！pleasesitdown！請(qǐng)坐下．4．Waitamoment，please．請(qǐng)等一等．5．Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.對(duì)不起讓你久等了．6．Itisnotserious．病情不嚴(yán)重．7．Don'tworry．Thereisnothingtoworryabout.不必顧慮。8．Youneedathoroughexamination．你需要做一個(gè)全面檢查．9．Youwillhavetostayinhospitalforsevraldays．你需要在醫(yī)院里住幾夭．Wethinkthatyouhadbetterbehospitalized我們認(rèn)為你最好住進(jìn)醫(yī)院來。10．Youshouldstayinbedforafewdays.你需要臥床幾天．11．Youcankeeponworking．Youcancarryonwithyourwork.可以繼續(xù)工作。12．Youshouldbeverycarefulforaweekortwo這一兩周內(nèi)，你需要很注意。13.Trytorelaxandkeepcalm．盡量放松保持鎮(zhèn)靜。14．You'llsoonbeallright．你很快就會(huì)好起來的．15．1'msurethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal．這藥對(duì)你肯定會(huì)很有效的．16．Feelingwellagainisaratherslowprocess，I'mafraid.恐怕痊愈將是一個(gè)很慢的過程．17．Youwillhavetowaitfortwentyminutes．你需要等20分鐘．18．Completerecoverywilltakearatherlongtime．徹底恢復(fù)需要一段很長的時(shí)間。19．Youwillhavetocomehereforperiodicalcheck-ups．你需要定期來門診檢查．20．Ifyoufeelworse，pleasecomebacktotheclinicrightaway.要是你覺著病加重了，就請(qǐng)馬上來門診。21．Ifyoufeelworried,don'thesitatetogototheclinicanytime,dayornight.你要覺著難受，無論白天黑夜都趕緊上醫(yī)院看去．22．I'llcomerightaway.我馬上就來．23．I'mgoingtomakearrangementsforyouradmission．我去給你安排住院．24．Pleasecomewithyourinterpreternexttime．下次請(qǐng)帶翻譯來。25．DoyouunderstandwhatI'msaying你明白我的話嗎t(yī)hereanythingelseyouwouldlikemetoexplaintoyou你看在哪些方面還需要解釋呢27.ShallIexplainitagain需等我海解釋一遍嗎28．Ifthetroublepersistscomebackagain．要是情況還不見好，就請(qǐng)你再來門診吧。29．Theredoesn'tseemtobeanythingserious，butwe'11takeanx-rayjusttobecertain．不象有什么嚴(yán)重情況，但還是要拍張x線片肯定一下。30．Pleasewaituntilwegettheresultofthex-ray(bloodtest)．請(qǐng)等一下，我們需要看一下X線片（驗(yàn)血）的結(jié)果。31．It'sdifficulttosayjustnowexactlywhat'swrong.現(xiàn)在還不好說是什么問題。32．Thisisquitecommonamongpeopleofyourage．在您這樣歲數(shù)人當(dāng)中，這可太尋常了．Thisoftenhappenstopeopleofyourage.這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生在你這樣歲數(shù)的人．Thisoftenoccursatyourage．這就經(jīng)常出在你這種歲數(shù)上。33.Thiskindofillnessusuallyoccursamongpeoplewhoseworkrequiresalotofconcentration（whoundergoalotofstress）．這種病通常發(fā)生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神緊張的）人們當(dāng)中。34．Isuggestyoudosomelightexercises.我建議你做些輕微的鍛煉。Isuggestyouhaveacourseofacupuncture.我自頗胞一個(gè)療程的針灸．Isuggestthatyougetphysiotherapytreatment.我建議你作理療。IsuggestthatyoutakeChineseherbs.我建議你吃中藥。35．Iwouldliketotransferyoutothegynecology(surgery,dermatology,urologydepartment。我要將你轉(zhuǎn)到婦科（外科、皮科、泌尿科）去.36．YourWBC（RBC，hemoglobin，urinestool,sputum）shouldbechecked．你的白細(xì)胞（紅細(xì)胞，血紅蛋白，尿，大便，痰）需要檢查一下．37．Asmearshouldbetaken．需要做個(gè)涂片.Acultureshouldbedone.需要做個(gè)培養(yǎng)。38．Pleasedon'teatanythingtomorrowmorningbeforebloodtest．明早查血以前不要吃東西。39．Pleasewaitfortheresultofyourhemoglobintest．請(qǐng)等一下你的血紅蛋白化驗(yàn)結(jié)果．40．What'syourtrouble你哪里覺著不好41．Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingunwell你不舒服多久了。42．Whatmedicinedidyoutake你吃的是什么藥43．Haveyoutakenanymedicine你吃過什么藥嗎744．Didyoutakeyourtemperature你試過體溫嗎45．Doyousmoke（drink)你吸煙（喝酒）嗎46．Haveyouanytemperature(acough，abedheadach)你發(fā)燒（咳嗽，劇烈的頭痛）嗎47．Haveyoureverhadjaundice(lowgradefever，anychronicailments,coldsweatsatnight,attacksofasthma)你有過黃疸（發(fā)低燒，任何慢性病，夜間出冷汗，哮喘發(fā)作）嗎48．Doyousuferfromheartburnstomachaches(loosebowelmovements,chestpains)你的胃有過燒心感（稀便，胸痛）嗎49．Doyourwanttohaveyourtoothextracted（toothfilled，dressingchanged，bloodpressurechecked你要拔牙（補(bǔ)牙，換藥，量血壓）嗎50．Letmeexamineyouplease．我給你檢查一下．51．Pleasetakeoffyourshoesandliedown．請(qǐng)脫鞋，躺下．52，Pleaseunbuttonyourshirtandloosenyourbelt．請(qǐng)解開上衣的扣子，松開腰帶．53．Pleasetakeoffyourtrousers.請(qǐng)脫下褲子．54．Pleaselieonyourback（stomach，rightside，leftside）。請(qǐng)仰臥（俯臥，右側(cè)臥，左側(cè)臥）。55．Pleasebendyourknees.請(qǐng)屈膝．56．plearerelax．請(qǐng)放松．57．Pleasebreathedeeply（normally）．請(qǐng)深呼正常呼吸）．58．PleasestickOutyourtongue.請(qǐng)伸出舌頭．59．Pleaseletmefeelyourpulse.讓我摸摸你的脈搏。metakeyourbloodpressure我給你量一下血壓．61．Pleas，liftyourleftleg（rightleg）請(qǐng)?zhí)鹉愕淖笸龋ㄓ彝龋?2．Pleaseopenyourmouthandsay"Ah".請(qǐng)張開口說"啊"63．Itisnormal（essentiallynormal）．結(jié)果正常（基本正常）．64．Haveyoueverreceivedanytreatmentbefore你以前治過嗎65．Hasitgottenworse情況變壞了嗎66．Hasithappenedbefore這種情況以前發(fā)生過嗎67．Areyoufeelingbetter你覺著好一些嗎68．Isthepaingenttingless疼痛減輕些了嗎69．Doesitstillhurt還疼嗎70．Howlonghaveyouhadthispain你從什么時(shí)侯開始有這種痛的71．Whatkindofpainisit是什么樣的痛72．Pleasetellmesomethingofyourpastillnesses．請(qǐng)告訴我你過去的病史。73．Isthereanybloodinyourstool(urine,sputum)你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血嗎問病史AskingapatientabouthisillnessAnyvomitingAreyoufeelingallrightAreyoufeelingwellAreyoufeelingnauseaHaveyouhadthisexperiencebeforeHaveyougotanychronicdiseasesinthepastHaveyougotanyfeelingofnauseaHaveyoulostweightrecentlyHaveyoutakenanythingforitAreyourbowelsactingproperlyAreyourbowelsregularDidyouhavepainsherebeforeDoyoucoughDoyoufeelshortofbreathsometimesDoyoufeelshort-windedDoyoufeeltiredDoyouhaveanyappetiteDoyouhavedifficultybreathingDoesithurtHowaboutyourappetiteHowbadisitHowfarpregnantareyouHowlonghasitbeenthiswayHowlonghasthisbeengoingonHowlonghaveyoubeenillHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisHowlonghaveyouhaditHowlonghaveyouhadthistroubleHowareyoufeelingnowHowisyourrheumatismHowisyoursleepIsthecutstillpainfulSincewhenhaveyoubeenfeelinglikethisWhatdidyoueatyesterdayWhatsortofpaindoyougetthereWhat’swrongwithyourearWhat’syourappetitelikeWhatdoyoucomplainofWhat’syourcomplaintWhathurtsyouWhat’sthetroubleWhat’stroublingyouWhat’syourtroubleWhat’sthematterwithyouWhat’swrongwithyouWhat’sbotheringyouWhatseemstobebotheringyouWhatseemstobethematterWhatseemstobetheproblemWhatseemstobethetroubleWhendidthepainstartWhendidyoubeginfeelingunwellWhichtoothistroublingyouWhyisthatYourcaserecord,please.You’resufferingfromanallergy體檢ExaminingapatientAbloodtestisnecessary.AnypainhereBreathedeeper,please.Cough.Nowagain.DoyouhaveanypainhereDoesithurthereDoesithurtwhenIpresshereDoesithurtwhenItouchithereGoandhaveyourchestX-rayed.HowdoesitfeelIthinkwe’dbettergiveyouafewtests.I’llhaveyourtemperaturetaken.I’mgoingtotakeathroatculturesowe’llknowforsure.Letmecheckyourlungsandheart.Letmeexamineyourstomach.Letmefeelyoupulse.Letmelistentoyourheartandlungs.Letmesoundyourlungs.Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.MayItakeyourbloodpressure’Liedownonthecouchthere.Letmeexamineyourbelly.Nowbreathein.Adeepbreath.Nowletmejustsee.Nowslipoffyourcoatandshirt,please.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.Openyourmouthplease,andshowmeyourtongue.Pleasegoandtakeastooltest.Putthisthermometerunderyourtongue.Rollyoursleevesup.Showmewhereithurts.Slipyourshoesoffandhopuponthebed.Striptoyourwaist,please.Takeabreath,please.Takeyourbloodcountfirst,please.Thegumsareswollen.There’ssomerespiratorymurmurinyourheart.Unbuttonyourshirtandletmelistentoyourlungs.Well,I’dbettertakeyourbloodpressure.Well,let’ssee.Well,let’stakeanX-rayofyourchest.Youmusthaveanelectrocardiographexamination.Yourbloodpressureisnormal.Yourpulseisabitfast.Yourtongue’srathercoated.Yourtongue’sthicklyfurred.You’retohaveabloodtest.You’vegotafaintmurmuroftheheart.診斷和治療DiagnosingandtreatingAslightinfection.Anoperationisneededtoremoveyourtonsils.Bythelookofit,itshouldbearash.Bythesoundofit,it’sbronchitis.Idon’tthinkit’sanythingserious.Ishouldsayyou’vecaughtcold.Ishouldthinkyou’vegottheflu.Ithinkyouneedashottodeadenthepainfirst.Ifyourrecoverygoesonlikethis,youcanleaveinthreedays.I’llgiveyouaninjectionfirst.I’llgiveyouashot,I’mafraid.I’mafraidanurgentoperationisnecessary.I’mafraidyou’llhavetobeoperatedonforappendicitis.ItcouldbeacaseofTB.Itlooksasifit’sscarletfever.Itlookslikemeasles.Itsoundsasifyou’vecaughtcold.Itsoundslikebronchitis.It’sanacutecase.It’sinflammationoftheskin.It’snotsoseriousasitseems.It’snothingbutalittleinfectioninthefingertip.It’snothingserious,butyou’dbetterstayinbed.Letmegiveyouaneedletonumbthetooth.Nothingserious.Thetoothwillhavetobetakenout.TheX-rayshowsafracturedankle.There’sabadvirusgoingaroundhereandthat’sprobablywhatitis.There’samarkedimprovementinyourcondition.There’snothingtobealarmedabout.Theinfectionmayleadtorespiratorycomplications.Well,itcouldbeasimplesprain.ButIthinktobeonthesafeside,weoughttohaveitX-rayed.Youmustbehospitalizedrightnow.Youmusthaveyourappendixremoved.Youmusthaveyourtoothextracted.Youneedaninjection.Youprobablyhavecontractedtheflu.Youseemtohavepickedupsomekindofinfection.You’llbeallrightsoon.You’llbetreatedforafractureofthebone.You’llgetoveritsoon.You’llhaveanimmediateoperation.You’llhavetobeoperatedon.You’llhavetohaveyourdecayedtoothpulledout.You’llhavetostayinthehospitalforobservationfortwodays.You’llrecoverintwoorthreedays.Yourcaseisnotveryserious.Yourleftthumbsuffersacomminutedfracture.Yourrheumatismshouldtakeacourseoftreatmentforaboutamonth.You’resufferingaheartdisease,I’mafraid.You’vegotadropoffever.You’rerunningatemperature.You’vegottheflu,butnotveryserious醫(yī)囑及建議Givingpre腳本ionandadviceAchangeofdietmaydoyougood.Agoodsleepmayhelpyoupickupflesh.Administertheointmentonceeveryday.Applythistubeofjellythreetimesaday.AreyouallergictoanymedicationAvoidgreasyfoods.Becarefultoyourdiet.Besuretokeepwarmandrest.Comebackandseemeintwoweeksifyou’renotfeelingbetter.Cutdownonyourdrinking.Donotsmoke.Don’toverdothings.Don’tstrainyourselftoomuch.Drinkmorehotwater.DrinkmoreliquidsandtakethemedicineIprescribed.Drinkplentyofwater.Drinkthismixturefourtimesaday,onemeasureeachtime.Electricaltreatmentswillbegoodforyourrheumatism.Fattyfoodwilldoyouharm.Getplentyofexercise.Gohomeandrestforatleastthreeorfourdays.Haveagoodrest.Here’sapre腳本ionforsomemedicine.Here’sapre腳本ionforyou.Pleasetakethemedicineaccordingtothe包含uction.Here’sapre腳本ion.Havesomeonetogetitfilled.Hereisapre腳本ion.I’dlikeyoutotakeoneofthesepillsthreetimesaday.Here’sasick-leavecertificateforthreedays.Icanprescribesomepillswhichwillrelievethepain,butyou’dbewelladvisednottooverworkyourself.IsuggestyoutakeChinesetraditionalmedicines.Ithinkamonthatahealthresortwilldoyougood.Ithinkthisgarglewillrelieveyoursorethroat.Ifyourfeverlingers,cometomeagain.I’llgiveyouadoseofstreptomycin.I’llgiveyousometablets.I’lljustgiveyouapre腳本ion.I’llmakeupapre腳本ionforyou.I’llprescribeabottleofcoughsyrupforyou.It’llkeeptheswellingdown.Keepawayfromthedraught.Keeptoyourbed,andtrytohavemorewater.Keepwarmandtakeahotbathbeforegoingtobed.Letmeprescribesomemedicineforyou.Onetableteachtime,threetimesadayaftermeal.Putaplasteronthesoreonceaday.Putthislotiononeveryfourhours.Rubinthiscreamonceaday.StayawayfromworktillMonday,anddon’toverdothings.Stayinbedandrest.Takeadosethreetimesaday.Takecurativebathsonceaday,anddrinksomemineralwater.Takeonecapsuleeveryfourhours.Taketen.eachtime,threetimesaday.TakethemedicineIprescribedandcomebackinaweek.TakethemedicineIprescribedandgetplentyofrest.Takethesetabletstwiceaday.Takethispre腳本iontothechemist’sandthengostraighttobed.Takethispre腳本iontothedispensaryforyourmedicine.Thesetabletsaretokeepthefeverdown.Thesetabletsshouldclearupthetrouble.Theseeyedropsmayimproveyoureyesight.ThesevitaminBandCpillsaretobuildupyourresistance.Thisisfororaladministration.Thisisforreducingthefever.Thismedicinewillgiveyouquickrelief.Thismedicinewillrelieveyourpain.Thisointmentwillsubduetheinflammation.Thissolutionisforexternaluseonly.Trythesepills.Theywillcureyourinsomnia.Usethiscreamonceaday.Youshouldgoonadiet.Youshouldhaveyourlegbandaged.Yourfracturedlegshouldbeplastercast醫(yī)院常用名稱generalhospital綜合醫(yī)院childrenhospital兒童醫(yī)院tumourhospital腫瘤醫(yī)院chesthospital胸科醫(yī)院fieldhospital野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院isolationhospital隔離醫(yī)院militaryhospital陸軍醫(yī)院municipalhospital市立醫(yī)院maternityhospital產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院mentalhospital精神醫(yī)院infectioushospital傳染醫(yī)院leprosyhospital麻風(fēng)醫(yī)院affiliatedhospital附屬醫(yī)院traininghospital教學(xué)醫(yī)院out-patientdepartment門診部In-patientdepartment住院部Nursingdepartment護(hù)理部Admissionoffice住院處Dischargeoffice出院處Registrationoffice掛號(hào)處Receptionroom,waitingroom侯診室Consultationroom診察室Isolationroom隔離室Labourroom待產(chǎn)室Deliveryroom分娩室Emergencyroom急診室Ward病房室Pharmacydispensary藥房Nutritiondepartment營養(yǎng)部Diet-preparationdepartment配膳室Therapeuticdepartment治療室Operatingroom手術(shù)室Blood-bank血站Supply-room供應(yīng)室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressingroom換藥室Mortuary太平間Recordroom病案室Departmentofinternalmedicine內(nèi)科Departmentofsurgery外科Departmentofpediatrics兒科Departmentofobstetricsandgynecology婦科Departmentofneurology神經(jīng)科Departmentofophtalmology眼科耳鼻喉科Departmentofstomatology口腔科Departmentofurology泌尿科Departmentoforthopedic骨科Departmentoftraumatology創(chuàng)傷科Departmentofendocrinology內(nèi)分泌科Departmentofanesthesiology麻醉科Departmentofdermatology皮膚科Departmentofinfectiousdiseases傳染病科Departmentofpathology病理科Departmentofpsychiatry精神科Departmentoforthopacdicsurgery矯形外科Departmentofcardiacsurgery心臟外科Departmentofcerebralsurgery腦外科Departmentofthoracicsurgery胸外科Departmentofplasticsurgery矯形外科Departmentofphysiotherapy理療科electrotherapyroom電療科heliotherapyroom光療科wax-therapyroom蠟療科hydrotherapyroom水療科centrallaboratory中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室clinicallabororatory臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)室bacteriologicallabororatory細(xì)菌實(shí)驗(yàn)室biochemicallabororatory生化實(shí)驗(yàn)室serologicallabororatory血清實(shí)驗(yàn)室X-rayroomX光室doctor’soffice醫(yī)生辦公室nurse”soffice護(hù)士辦公室directorofthehospital院長headofthenursingdepartment護(hù)理部主任attendingdoctor主治醫(yī)師residentdoctor住院醫(yī)師interndoctor實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)師chiefphysician主任醫(yī)師associatechief