高中英語(yǔ)-定語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)-外研版必修3課件

英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句之

介詞+關(guān)系代詞用法

王雯2016.3.26教學(xué)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的基本用法會(huì)翻譯含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句（閱讀目的）研究學(xué)習(xí)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法（語(yǔ)法）會(huì)寫簡(jiǎn)單的含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句（寫作目標(biāo)）教學(xué)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的基本用法會(huì)翻譯含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句（閱讀目的）研究學(xué)習(xí)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法（語(yǔ)法）會(huì)寫簡(jiǎn)單的含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句（寫作目標(biāo)）翻譯下列含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句

(1)Thegirl

whoisstandingthereisMary.(2)AbrahamLincoln,wholedtheUnitedStatesthroughtheseyears,wasmurderedonApril14,1865.(3)Shelivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.(4)I’llneverforgettheday

whenIjoinedthearmy.(5)Tellmethereason

whyyoucamelate.(6)Iwon’tforgetthefactory

wheremyfatherworkedtenyearsago.

(7)Soontheyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.conclusion在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，將從句放到先行詞前面來(lái)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句屬于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，可以譯成并列句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhosewherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞(1)通過(guò)翻譯，找出先行詞(2)嘗試把先行詞還原到定語(yǔ)從句中，確定其所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑鶎兕悇e。(3)先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞，做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞正確選擇關(guān)系詞小竅門：（表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因）先行詞前面需加介詞才能還原到定語(yǔ)從句中的話，一定是狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用關(guān)系副詞。1.Thisisthefactory____wevisitedlastweek.A、whereB、thatC、inwhichD、theonec3、Thisisthereason______hetoldme.A、thatB、whyC、onwhichD、forthatA5、Theman_______youaretalkingisinthenextroom.A、towhomB、aboutwhomC、aboutwhoD、whomB介詞+關(guān)系代詞思考：什么情況下考慮用介詞+關(guān)系代詞？如何選擇和介詞？介詞后可以使用那些關(guān)系詞？與whose又有何關(guān)系？與關(guān)系副詞是否有關(guān)系？用正確的介詞＋關(guān)系代詞填空：1.Thisisthehouse_________Ilivedtwoyearsago.Hiswalking-stick,___________hecan’twalk,waslostyesterday.Theknife,___________weusetocutthebread,isverysharp.4.Doyouremembertheday_________youjoinedourclub?5.Heisaman__________weshouldlearn.withoutwhichwithwhichinwhichonwhichfromwhom

Conclusion當(dāng)從句不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可考慮用介詞＋關(guān)系代詞。當(dāng)確定用介詞＋關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，介詞的選用可考慮與從句中動(dòng)詞、形容詞的搭配或與先行名詞的搭配。3.當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，介詞賓語(yǔ)只能用which代物，whom代人。且關(guān)系代詞一律不能省略。1)看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配Thisisthebook___whichyouasked.forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.如何選擇介詞注意:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能拆開即介詞不提前2)

看定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配

Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.3)

根據(jù)先行詞判斷,所用的介詞與先行詞搭配

Thisisourclassroom,____________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.withinthefrontofwhose用正確的形式填空：Thisisthegirl_______walletwasstolenyesterday.Thisisthegirl_______thewalletwasstolenyesterday.Ilikethebook_______coverisred.Ilikethebook_______thecoverisred.ofwhomwhosewhoseofwhichConclusion:whose既可指人又可指物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，其后緊跟名詞。whose+表人的名詞＝ofwhom+the+表人的名詞

whose+表物的名詞＝ofwhich+the+表物的名詞Wewillneverforgettheday

whenIjoinedtheparty.Thereason

whyIcalledistoinviteyoutoaparty.

onwhich(ontheday)forwhich(forthereason)writing2.Itisaninvention.Heisveryproudofthisinvention.

Itisaninventionofwhichheisveryproud.3.Heisaman.Iamafraidofthismanbecausehehasinventedsomethingdangerous.

HeisamanofwhomI'mafraidbecausehehasinventedsomethingdangerous.4.Themachineisveryold.Youarelookingatthatmachine.

Themachineatwhichyou'relookingisveryold.5.Isthattheinventor?Youweretalkingtohim.

Isthattheinventortowhomyouweretalking?翻譯1.他指給我看他丟錢包的地方。

Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet.2.我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)和你說(shuō)話的女孩。

Idon’tknowthe