學(xué)位英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作套路

20/20學(xué)位英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作套路一.

對(duì)......看法（MyViewon...題型）公講公有理，婆講婆有理，許多話(huà)題永久爭(zhēng)論不休。寫(xiě)作考得最多的確實(shí)是這種題型。例如：“1.失敗是常有的事，2.人們對(duì)失敗有各種不同的態(tài)度，3.我對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度。”“1.有人認(rèn)為金鈔票是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness)，2.也有人認(rèn)為金鈔票是萬(wàn)惡之源(rootofevil)，3.我的看法。”“1.有人認(rèn)為放鞭炮是好事，什么緣故？2.有人認(rèn)為放鞭炮是壞事，什么緣故？3.我的看法。”等等。下面三種套路可任選一個(gè)。套路People’sviews/ideas/opinionsonvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat...Theyholdthisopinionbecause...However,othersholdthat...Astome,Iaminfavorofthefirst/secondidea.

Thefollowingarethereasonsof/formychoice/personalinclination.First,whileitistruethat...,itdoesn'tmeanthat...Besides,Admittedly,..butthisisnottosaythat...Therefore/Inaword/fromtheforegoing,

...例文：MyViewonDevelopingPrivateCars我對(duì)私家車(chē)的看法People'sviewsonprivatecarsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthatitisaninevitabletendencytodevelopprivatecars.

Theyholdthisopinionbecauseprivatecarsarepopularinadvancedcountries.

Intheiropinion,ChinawillalsobeanadvancedcountryandChinesepeopleshouldhaveprivatecars.

However,othersholdthatweshouldnotfollowtheexampleofforeigncountriesandshouldnotdevelopprivatecarsattheexpenseoftheenvironment.Astome,Iaminfavorofthesecondidea.

Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonalinclination.First,whileitistruethatmostpeoplehaveprivatecarsinadvancedcountries,itdoesn'tmeanthatsinceourcountryhasbecomeprosperous,ourpeopleshouldalsohaveprivatecars.

Weshouldbeenvironment-consciousandshouldmakefulluseofpublictransport.Besides,ourcountryisstilladevelopingcountryandsomefrontierandinlandareasarestillverypoorandbackward.

Weshoulddeveloptheseareasfirst.Admittedlysomerichpeoplecanhaveprivatecarsbeforeotherscan,butthisisnottosaythatprivatecarsshouldbepopularizedandthateveryfamilyshouldownacar.二.

利弊（AdvantagesandDisadvantagesof…題型）事物總是一分為二的。寫(xiě)作題目中有許多涉及某一事物的正反兩方面。例如：“運(yùn)動(dòng)的積極因素與消極因素”、“雙休日的好處與負(fù)作用”、“新的科學(xué)技術(shù)給社會(huì)帶來(lái)的好處與問(wèn)題”、“摩托車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與缺點(diǎn)”。凡涉及到利弊的題目時(shí)都可用下面的那個(gè)套路。套路：Nowadays,…play(s)animportantpart/rolein…(is/arepopulararoundus).Likeeverythingelse,…h(huán)as/havebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.First,…Besides,…Mostimportantofall,…Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Tobeginwith,…Tomakemattersworse/Worstofall,...Throughaboveanalysis,Ibelievethattheadvantages/positiveaspectsoutweighthedisadvantages/negativeones.

Therefore,…

例文：OnComputers電腦的利弊

Nowadays,computersareverypopulararoundus.

Likeeverythingelse,computershavebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.First,computerscancalculate.

Theycanmakeworkmoreefficientfortheyhaveahighspeedofcalculation.

Besides,peoplecancommunicatewitheachotherbyE-mail,whichcostspeoplelessmoneyandlesstime.

Mostimportantofall,computerscreatewidecommunicationaroundtheworld.

PeoplecancommunicatewitheachotherbyjoiningInternet.

Theycanmakefriendsallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.

Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.

Tobeginwith,sincecomputerscandoalotofworkforus,suchascalculation,wemayrelytoomuchonthemandbecomelazierandlazier.

Tomakemattersworse,althoughitisconvenientforpeopletocommunicatewitheachotherbyE-mail,theoriginalwarmrelationshipmaybecomecold,forpeoplewill.havefeweropportunitiestotalktoeachotherfacetoface.

Worstofall,computerswillhaveviruscausedbyelectronichackerssothatalotofimportantinformationwillbelost.Throughaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoutweighthenegativeaspects.

Therefore,Ibelieve,computerswillhaveabrightfuture.

三．如何（Howto...題型）方法人人都有。你能把你想出的方法一個(gè)一個(gè)地排列清晰嗎？作文題目有：“如何樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)綠化”、“我是如何克服英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中所遇到的困難的”、“我如何為我理想的職業(yè)作預(yù)備”等等。

套路：Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisseriousproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.

Firstofall,...Besides,/Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemof...is...Finally,..Thesearenotthebestandtheonlytwo/threemeasureswecantake.

Butitshouldbenotedthatweshouldtakestrongactionsto...

例文：HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic如何解決交通擁擠問(wèn)題Withtheboomingofthemotorindustry,thereareanincreasingnumberofvehiclesontheroads.

Asaresult,trafficjamsoftenoccur.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisseriousproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.Firstofall,roadsshouldbebroadenedtolowerthedegreeofcongestionandtospeeduptheflowofheavytraffic.

Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemofheavytrafficistoopenupmorebusroutestoreducebicyclesandautomobiles.

Finally,moreundergroundpassagesshouldbedevelopedsothatpeoplecancommutebymetro.Thesearenotthebestandtheonlythreewayswecantake.Butitshouldbenotedthatifthegovernmenttakessomeactionstoalleviatethetrafficproblem,allofuscanenjoymorefreetraffic.

四.

取舍（AorB題型）人生面臨著許多抉擇，這在寫(xiě)作題目中也反映出來(lái)。例如：“始終從事一種工作依舊經(jīng)常更換工作”“有選擇地讀書(shū)依舊博覽群書(shū)”。碰到這種“兩者選一”類(lèi)的題目，便可運(yùn)用下列兩種套路中的任何一種。套路Whenwe/you…,we/youwillbefacedwiththechoicebetweenAandB.Beforemakingtherightchoice,we/youhadbettermakeaclosecomparisonandcontrastofthem.Firstofall,A...Also,B...Second,A...Likewise,B...Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferentinthefollowingaspects.

First,A...However,B...Besides,A...Onthecontrary,B...Therefore,itdependswhich...we/youshouldchoose.

Ifwe/you....we/youshouldchooseA;butifwe/you...,we/youshouldturntoB.

例文：

StudyingbyYourselforinSchool自學(xué)依舊去學(xué)校上學(xué)Whenyouengageincontinuingeducation,youwillbefacedwiththechoicebetweeninternalstudyandexternalstudy.

Beforemakingtherightchoice,youhadbettermakeaclosecomparisonandcontrastofthem.Firstofall,ifyoustudyinanightschoolforadulteducation,youcangetadiplomaordegreeaftergraduation.

Ifyoustudyyourselfandenterfortheexternalexamination,youcanalsogetadiplomaordegreesolongasyoucanpassalltheexamsrequired.

Second,youcanacquireknowledgeandbecomeaqualifiedtalentwhetheryoustudybyyourselforstudyinanightschool.

Despitetheirsimilarities,internalstudyandexternalstudyarealsodifferentinthefollowingaspects.First,thoughyou'llhavetopaytuitionforinternalstudy,youcanbeguidedbyteachers.

However,byexternalstudyyouneednotpaytuitionorattendschoolregularlyandyoucanstudywheneveryouarefree.

Besides,aninternalstudentcangetadiplomamoreeasily.

Onthecontrary,anexternalstudentmustgothroughverystrictteststogetadiploma.Therefore,itdependswhichyoushouldchoose.

Ifyouwanttoeconomizeandarrangeyourtimefreely,youshouldchooseexternalstudy;butifyouwanttogetadiplomamoreeasily,youshouldturntointernalstudy.五.

理由

（Why...

題型）有因必有果，有果必有因。寫(xiě)作考緣故的也較多。例如：“什么緣故自行車(chē)在中國(guó)如此普及”、“我理想的事業(yè)是什么？我什么緣故選擇這事業(yè)？”、“我參加考試的理由……”等等。要講明緣故或理由，可用如下兩種套路的任何一種。套路1：...Therearemanyreasons/causesfor...,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.

Foronething,Foranother,Perhapstheprimereason/causeisthat...Fromtheforegoing,...

例文：WhyAreThereSoManyRuralLaborersinShanghai?什么緣故上海有那么多農(nóng)民工？Nowadays,rurallaborersfloodinShanghai.

Menusuallymakealivingbydecoratinghousesforcity-dwellers.

Womenusuallyworkintherestaurant,washingbowlsandplates.

Someofthemalsoworkinstate-runfactories,undertakingtheworkcity-dwellersareunwillingtodo.

Therearemanyreasonsforthisphenomenon,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.Foronething,perhapstheyareshortofmoneyandwanttoearnsomemoneyinShanghaitocopewiththeirdifficulties.

Foranother,theyfinditeasiertomakealivinginShanghaithaninthecountryside.

PerhapstheprimereasonisthattheyadmiretheurbanlifeandwanttoliveinShanghaipermanently.Fromtheforegoing,theruralpopulationisgettingbiggerandbiggerinShanghaiandithascausedserioussocialproblems.

Therefore,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestorestricttheruralpopulationinShanghai.

范文：如何解決交通擁擠的問(wèn)題?(HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic?)

Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplainingabouttheheavytraffic.Ithasseriouslyinfluencedpeople'sdailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.Tosolvetheproblem,somepiecesofadviceareputforward.Somepeoplesuggestthatmorestreetsandroadsshouldbebuilt.Inthisway,

thetrafficdensitycanberedncedihencespeedinguptheflowofbusesandcars.Butthenewroadsandstreetswillbefilledwithmanycarsandbusessoon.

Somepeopleadvisetolimitthenumberofbikesandcars.Thiscandecreasethetrafficflow.Butontheotherhaad,thiswillaffecttheconsumptionandmakebusesmorecrowded.

Inmyopinion,thenumberofprivatecarsshouldbeputundercontrol.Andatthesametime,busesshouldhavetheirownspecialrouteswhichcannotbeusedbyothervehicles.Besides,undergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.(151words)

如何樣解決交通擁擠問(wèn)題

現(xiàn)今，許多大都市的人們都在抱怨交通擁堵。它差不多嚴(yán)峻地阻礙了人們的日常生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)展。為了解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題，人們提出了一些建議。

有人建議修建更多的道路。通過(guò)這種方法，能夠減小交通密度，因此公共汽車(chē)與小汽車(chē)的速度就能夠提上來(lái)。然而不久，新的道路又將被更多的公共汽車(chē)與小汽車(chē)所塞滿(mǎn)。

有人建議限制自行車(chē)和汽車(chē)的數(shù)量，這能夠減少交通的流量。然而另一方面，這會(huì)阻礙消費(fèi)并使公共汽車(chē)更加擁擠。

我認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該操縱私家車(chē)的數(shù)量。同時(shí)，公共汽車(chē)應(yīng)該有自己的線(xiàn)路，這些線(xiàn)路不能被其它交通工具所占用。此外，應(yīng)快速進(jìn)展地鐵和都市鐵路。六．我對(duì)的看法以下是觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)文章的模版，所謂的觀點(diǎn)類(lèi)文章確實(shí)是指Myviewon如此的題目。比如，Myviewoninternet/collegestudents'takingpart-timejobs等等,提綱差不多上為1.有的認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)有許多的好處2有的人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)也有許多的弊端3你的觀點(diǎn)下面是關(guān)于大學(xué)生從事兼職工作的好處與壞處的觀點(diǎn)，大伙兒看看，紅體部分為萬(wàn)能句型。

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplevoicegrowingconcernover.collegestudents'takingpark-timejobs..Somepeopleholdthat.itisunquestionablybeneficialtothestudentsinthatitcanenlargetheirhorizonandenrichtheirexperience,whileothersfirmlyarguethatpart-timejobsofallkindsareharmful

soastohinderthestudents'normalcollegestudy.第一段開(kāi)頭講人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注一些人認(rèn)為...而另一些人認(rèn)為，闡明兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)。

Personally,Ithinkthisquestionshouldbeprobedindepth.Ontheonehand,thefirstgroupisnottotallycorrectbecausenotallpart-timejobsarebeneficialandnotharmful.Studentsaresomewhatimmatureandeasilyledastraybythosemoney-addictedemployers.Ontheotherhand,thesecondopinionseemsnotsosatisfactorybecausewealsowitnesssuccessfulexamplesinunivertisitieshomeandabroad.Early

workingexperiencecanbeinvaluableasthepreparationforfuturecareer.我個(gè)人看來(lái)，那個(gè)問(wèn)題應(yīng)深入探討，一方面第一種觀點(diǎn)不是完全正確的因?yàn)?..另一方面第二種觀點(diǎn)也不太令人中意，因?yàn)槲覀円惨?jiàn)證了許多成功的案例

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecanseeclearlythatthekeyliesinwhetherthestudentisabletostrikeasuccessfulbalancebetweenworkandstudy.Otherwise,thecollegelifewill

becaughtinthe