年下半年英語

2016教師資格證系統(tǒng)班主講：

雪粉筆教師招考粉筆教師1.關(guān)系代詞2.關(guān)系副詞3.關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別4.關(guān)系代詞之間的區(qū)別5.定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別考點一：定語從句修飾人的定語從句The

man

is

handsome.

He

has

two

sons.The

man

who/that

has

two

sons

is

handsome.The

manager

sat

quietly.

I

paid

a

visit

to

him

this

morning.The

manager

who/that

/whom/--

I

paid

a

visit

to

thismorning

sat

quietly.修飾物的定語從句The

film

is

very

popular.

It

is

about

youth.The film

which/that

is

about

yout

is

very

popular.The

carisout-of-date.

He

bought

5years

ago.The

car

which/

that

/

--

hebought

5

years

ago

is

out-of-

date.表示所屬關(guān)系的定語從句He

saw

a

house.The

windows

of

the

house

were

all

broken.He

saw

a

house

whose

windows were

all

broken.Jane

dreams

about

marrying

a

man.The

man’s

family

is

very

rich.Jane

dreams

about

marrying

a

man

whose

family

is

veryrich.主語賓語定語指人whothatwho;

whom;

that;省略whose指物whichthatwhich;

that;不填whose關(guān)系代詞1.關(guān)系代詞2.關(guān)系副詞3.關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別4.關(guān)系代詞之間的區(qū)別5.定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別關(guān)系副詞Istillrememberthetime

when

Istudent.became

a

collegeBeijingistheplace

where

I

was

born.Isthisthereason

why

he

refused

our

offer.when

從句中做時間狀語重點關(guān)注先行詞：the

time, the

date,

each

time,

night,

week,where

從句中做地點狀語重點關(guān)注先行詞：place,spot,street,house,

room,city,

town,

countrywhy

先行詞只有reason1.關(guān)系代詞2.關(guān)系副詞3.關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別4.關(guān)系代詞之間的區(qū)別5.定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別became

a

college關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別Istillrememberthetime

which

Istudent

at.Beijingistheplace

which

Iwasbornin.Isthisthereason

which

he

refused

our

offer

for.關(guān)系副詞when,where,

why=“介詞+which”when

時?？梢允÷?，特別是在某些句型或是某些時間狀語中。Each

time

he

came,

he

did

his

best

to

help

us.when=on

(in,

at,

during...)+whichwhere

=

in

(at,

on…)

+

whichwhy=

for

whichI

was

in

Beijing

on

the

day

when

(=on

which)

he

arrived.The

office

where

(=in

which)

he

worksis

on

the

third

floor.This

is

the

chief

reason

why

(=for

which)

we

did

it.考點一：

關(guān)系代詞:who,

whom,that,

which,

whose,as

關(guān)系副詞:when,

where,why關(guān)系副詞=介詞+which方法一：看從句中謂語動詞：及物動詞→關(guān)系代詞；不及物動詞→關(guān)系副詞。方法二：判斷先行詞在從句中的成分，特別需要格外注意的是遇到表示時間的time，day等和表地點的place，house等。判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞This

is

the

mountain

village

where/in

which

I

stayed

last

year.This

is

the

mountain

village

which/that/--

I

visited

last

year.I'll

never

forget

the

days

when/during

which

I

worked

togetherwith

you.I’ll

never

forget

the

days

which/that/--_we

spenttogether.只用that的情況先行詞為all/everything/anything/little/much等不定代詞或先行詞被all,

any,every,each,

much,

little,no,

some,

few等修飾時。He

told

meeverything

that

he

knows.All

the

books

that

you

offered

have

been

given

out.先行詞有形容詞

和序數(shù)詞修飾時。This

is

the

best

film

that

I

have

ever

seen..先行詞既指人又指物時。We

talked

about

the s

and

things

that

we

remembered.（一）

that與which/who/whom用法的區(qū)別先行詞被the

only,the

very

修飾時。He

is

the

only

man

that

I

want

to

see.句中已經(jīng)有who

或which

時，為了避免重復(fù)時。Whois

the

man

that

is

making

aspeech?2.只能用which/who/whom的情況1在非限制性定語從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人He

has

a

son,

who

has

gone

abroad

for

further

study.2在由―介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。I

like

the

to

whom

the

teacher

is

talking.3先行詞本身是that

時，關(guān)系詞用which，先行詞為those，one，he

時多用who。Those

who

respect

others

are

usually

respected

by

others.（二）as

與

which限制性定語從句中名詞前有such

和the

same

修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用as，不能用which。He

is

not

such

a

fool

as

he

looks.Don't

read

such

books

as

you

can't

understand.非限制性定語從句中as

和which

都可以指代前面整個主句。as

有“正如，象”的含義，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面；而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放主句后，并無“正如”的意思。They

won

the

game,

as

we

had

expected.They

won

the

game,

which

we

hadn't

expected.定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別The

news

that

l

have

passed

the

exam

is

true.The

news

that

he

told

me

just

now

is

true.考點二：名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句名詞性從句

makes

this

shop

different

is

that

it

offers

moreal

services.A.What B.

Who C.

Whatever D.

WhoeverSeetheflagsontopofthebuilding?

Thatwas

wedid

this

morning.A.when B.which C.where D.whatTheseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder

.A.

howmuch

cost

they

areC.

howmuch

they

costB.

howmuchdo

they

costD.

how

much

are

they

cost名詞性從句考點分布類型引導(dǎo)詞連接詞：that/whether連接代詞：who/what/which連接副詞：when/where/how/why3.注意事項it形式主語、賓語

if

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句名詞性從句的語序賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移常跟同位語從句的名詞定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別(1)

三種連接詞：從屬連詞That

she

left

him

cut

him

to

the

heart.That

he

will

come

is

certain.Whether

it

will

please

them

is

not

easy

to

say.一、主語從句連接代詞wh-（who,what,

which),wh-everWhat

seems

easy

to

some

people

seems

difficult

to

others.Which

side

will

win

is

not

clear.連接副詞when,

where,

how,whyWhy

he

did

it

remains

a

mystery.How

he

became

a

great

scientist

is

known

to

us

all.（2）It用在“主語從句”中It+be+表語+主語從句It

is

a

fact

(a

shame,

a

pity,

good

news…)

that…It

is

still

uncertain

whether

he

is

coming

or

not.It+不及物動詞+主語從句It

doesn't

matter

whether

she

will

come

or

not.It+及物動詞（

語態(tài)）+主語從句It

is

said

that

the

house

price

in

Beijing

will

fall

down.二、賓語從句要點：1、語序：陳述語序2、從屬連詞：主要有that；if和whether可以互換。疑問詞（what，how，where，when...)。that可以省略3、賓語從句否定轉(zhuǎn)移Henrykilled

thedog.I'llaskhimwhy

.A.

did

he

do

thatC.

he

didB.

hedid

thatD.

he

has

done

so1、語序：--Is

Mary

from

New

York

City?--Idon'tknow

.from

what

city

does

she

comefromfrom

what

city

shecomewhat

city

does

she

comefromwhat

city

she

comesfrom2

if/whetherur

party.一般可換用：Please

let

us

know

whether

(if)

they

will

co用whether不用if

的情況引導(dǎo)主語從句引導(dǎo)表語從句介詞后的賓從whether

+

to

do引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句在動詞discuss之后在wonder/not

sure之后在if與whether含義易混時Whether

it

is

a

fine

day

next

Sunday

is

still

aquestion.The

question

is

whether

we

really

need

their

help.They

are

talking

about

whether

they

will

attend

theparty.Please

ask

him

whether

togo

there

with

a

raincoat

or

not.Hainan

is

the

place

to

be,

whether

it’s

summer

orwinter.Let’s

discuss/I

am

not

sure

whether

he

will

cometo

the

party

or

not.Please

let

me

know

whether

you

need

my

help.3、賓語從句否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think

，consider

，suppose

，believe，expect，guess，imagine后，其后賓語從句中若含有否定意義，要把否定詞移到主句謂語上，從句用肯定。I

don't

think

he

is

interested

in

that

thing,

is

he

?主句主語不是第一人稱，后面的賓語從句的否定詞不用轉(zhuǎn)移。She

thought

that

film

was

not

interesting,

didn't

she?三、表語從句★要點：一般結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語＋系動詞＋表語從句”That's

what

he

is

worrying

about.語序：陳述語序連接詞：that，whether，as

if連接代詞：

what

，

who

，

whom, which

，

whoever，whomever，whichever

，whatever連接副詞：when，where，why，how，however，whenever，whereverif

不引導(dǎo)表語從句固定結(jié)構(gòu)：The

reason

why...is

that…The

reason

why

he

is

late

for

school

is

that

he

missed

the

early

bus.That

is

because

…That's

because

we

never

thought

of

it.That

is

why…That

is

why

I

cannot

agree.It

seems

/

looks

as

if...It

seems

as

if

he

didn't

know

the

answer.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas

a

newjob.A.

because

I

got B.

because

of

getting C.

I

got D.

that

I

got四、同位語從句★要點：1、常見可以跟同位語從句的詞2、引導(dǎo)詞3、考查難點1、常見的可以跟同位語從句的詞（抽象詞）news,

idea,

fact,

promise,

question,

doubt,suggestion,

word(消息),possibilityI

heard

the

news

that

our

team

had

won.I

had

no

idea

that

you

were

here.thought,hope,message,2、常見引導(dǎo)詞連詞

that,

whether連接副詞how,when,

where等。l

have

no

idea

when

he

will

be

back.He

must

answer

the

question

whether

the

sports

meeting

will

be

held

ontime.My

question

how

I

shall

get

in

touch

with

him

has

not

been

answered.（注：if,which

不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。）3、同位語從句考查難點1

“棒打鴛鴦”型同位語從句Several

years

later,

word

came

that

Napoleon

himself

was

coming

toinspect

them.The

thought

came

to

him

that

maybe

the

enemy

had

fled

the

city.（2）同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別含義：The

news

that

l

have

passed

the

exam

is

true.The

news

that

he

told

me

just

now

is

true.同位語從句：同位--內(nèi)容--名詞性從句定語從句：修飾限制--形容詞性從句that

作用The

idea

that

computers

can

recognize

human

voices

surprises

many

people.The

idea

that

he

gave

surprises

many

people.同位語從句：只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成份定語從句：連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等習(xí)題訓(xùn)練Hissuccesswasbecauseof

he

had

been

working

hard.A.

that B.

the

fact

which C.

the

fact

that D.

the

factTheycametotheconclusion

by

a

computer.that

not

all

things

can

be

donebecause

of

not

all

things

be

donebeing

not

all

things

can

be

donebecause

not

all

things

can

be

done考點三：狀語從句★要點：九大狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞難點狀語從句難點一：時間狀語從句y,

directly,1.短語充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句as

soon

as,

the

moment,

the

minute,

the

instant,

immediainstantly,

hardly...when,

scarcely...when, no

sooner...than;I

came

to

help

you

immedia y

you

called.He

fell

in

love

with

Betty

the

minute

he

met

her.2.含有time的名詞短語，如every

time,

each

time,

next

time,

by

thetime等，以及the

day,

the

year,

the

morning等I

will

visit

you

again

next

time

I

come

BeiJing.3.

區(qū)別when,

while,

as（1）while---謂語動詞---可延續(xù)when---謂語動詞---可延續(xù)或短暫動詞When/While

he

was

eating

his

breakfast,

he

heard

the

doorbell

ring.When

I

stopped

my

car,a

man

came

up

to

me.(不可以用while)Until

在肯定句中主句動詞是延續(xù)性的，而否定句中主句動詞為短暫性的I

will

wait

until

he

returns.I

won't

leave

until

12

o'clock.

從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前時，只能用when引導(dǎo)這個從句，不可用as或while。When

you

have

finished

your

work,

you

may

have

a

rest.表示”隨著……”用asAs

the

election

approached,

the got

worse.

so

that

和in

order

that

后常接may,should,

could,would等情態(tài)動詞。as

if

和as

though引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛擬語氣。

as在讓步狀語從句中常用倒裝形式，although和though用正常語序。難點二：讓步狀語從句1.while和when引導(dǎo)=though/although，while從句可放在句首或句中；when從句放在句中。While

I

am

not

good

at

computer

games,

I

still

insist

on

having

a

try.Some

cast

doubts

on

its

value,

while

others

firmlytrust

it.

still

half

drunk,

he

made

his

way

home.A.

When B.

Because C.

Though

D.

As2.

--ever(1)Wewillwork

we

are

needed.A.

however B.

because C.

since(2)

you

go,

don't

forget

your

people.A.

Whenever B.

However C.

WhereverD.

whereverD.

Whichever(3)Theywillneversucceed,

hard

they

try.A.

because B.

however C.

whenD.

since難點三：before

的用法①

We

had

sailed

four

days

and

four

nights

before

we

saw

land.②

We

hadn’t

run

a before

he

felt

tired.③Please

write

it

down

before

you

forget

it.

（趁……）④

Before

I

could

get

in

a

word,

he

had

measuredme.(才……)（不到……）（還沒來得及）習(xí)題精練I’llletyouknow

he

comes

back.before B.

because C.

as

soon

asShewillsingasong

she

is

asked.if B.

unless C.

forReaditaloud

the

class

can

hear

you.so

that B.

if C.

whenD.

althoughD.

sinceD.

althoughBusy

he

was,

he

tried

his

best

to

help

you.A.

as B.

when C.

since D.

forWedidn'tgohome

we

finished

the

work.A.

since B.

until C.

because D.

though考點四：特殊句式倒裝句虛擬語氣強調(diào)句省略句獨立主格一.倒裝句倒裝？謂語的全部或部分（助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）放在主語之前的現(xiàn)象。2.倒裝的分類全部倒裝部分倒裝全部倒裝1.

here,

there,

up,

down,in,

out,

off,

away,then等副詞開頭的句子。

Out

rushed

the

children.In

,butout

again.A.

came

the

teacher;

he

wentC.

did

the

teacher

come;

he

wentB.

came

the

teacher;

went

heD.

the

teacher

came;

went

he—Is

everyone

here?—Notyet.Look,there

the

rest

of

our

guests!A.

come B.

comes C.

is

coming D.

are

coming主語不能是代詞2、表示地點的介詞短語在句首時Under

the

tree

stood

two

tables

and

four

chairs.(1)

At

the

meeting

place

of

the tze

River

and

the

Jialing

River

,

one

of

the

ten

largest

cities

in

China.A.

lies

ChongqingC.

does

lie

ChongqingB.

Chongqing

liesD.

does

Chongqing

lie3、強調(diào)表語，置于句首，或為保持句子平衡

Present

at

the

meeting

were

1,000

students.部分倒裝1.

never,

hardly,

scarcely,

seldom,

little,not

等表示否定意義的副詞放于句首(1)

No

sooner

themselves

in

their

seats

in

the

theatre

the

curtainwent

up.A.

they

have

settled;

beforeC.

have

they

settled;

whenB.

had

they

settled;

thanD.

they

had

settled;

than(2)It’sbeyond

description.Nowhere

elseintheworld

such

a

quiet,beautiful

place.A.

can

there

be B.

you

can

find C.

there

can

be D.

can

find

you2.

only+狀語”放在句首；not

until+時間狀語+...前不倒后倒Only

then

did

he

realize

the

importance

of

English.Only

after

you

finish

it

can

you

leave.Onlyafter

hishe

has

finished;

is

he

allowedhas

he

finished;

is

he

allowedhe

has

finished;

he

is

allowedhas

he

finished;

he

is

allowed

to

watch

TV.not

only…but

also

連接并列的句子，前倒后不倒Not

only

does

he

know

French,

but

also

he

is

expert

at

it.It’s

necessarythat

notonly

to

see

a

doctor

but

also

stay

athome

for

a

good

sleep.A.

Bob

should

go B.

did

Bobgo C.

Bob’s

going D.

should

Bob

goso…that,

such…that

中的so或such及修飾的成分放于句首時

前倒后不倒Somuchinterest

that

most

visitors

simply

run

out

of

time

beforeseeing

it

all.A.

offers

Beijing B.

Beijing

offers C.

does

Beijing

offer D.

Beijing

does

offerneither…nor…連接并列的句子，前后都倒裝Neither know

it,

nor care

about

it.6.

so,neither

或nor

表示前句內(nèi)容也適用于另外的人或事，但是如果表示對前面內(nèi)容的肯定，就不需要倒裝。Iwonderifyour

girlfriendwillgototheball.Ifshe

,so

mine.A.

does;

does B.

does;

will C.

will;

does D.

would;

will--Itwas

careless

of

you

to

have

left

your

new

bike

outside

all

night.--MyGod!

A.

So

did

I B.

So

Idid C.

So

was

I D

.

So

wereyouas

引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語Though/Although

he

is

a child,

he

has

learned

a

lot.Child

as/though

he

is,

he

has

learned

a

lot.省略if的虛擬條件：去掉If，把were，should，had

提前。t

in

this

way.t

in

this

way.If

I

were

you

,

I

would

not--Were

I

you,

I

would

not9.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May

you

be

in

good

health!May

you

succeed.★要點：時態(tài)退一步：If,if

only,wish,as

if,without(should)+V:

表示建議、命令、要求等(v./n./adj.)特殊用法二、虛擬語氣1、時態(tài)上退一步（1）if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句條件從句謂語主句謂語與現(xiàn)在事實相反If+主語+動詞過去式（be

動詞用were）主語+should/would/could/might+動詞If+主語+had+過去分詞與過去事實相反主語+should/would/could/might+

have+過去分詞與將來事實相反If+主語+動詞過去式If+主語+were

to+動詞If+主語+should+動詞主語+should/would/could/might+動詞Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe

inturn,you

so

tired.drove;

didn’t

getdrove;

wouldn’t

getwere

driving;

wouldn’t

gethad

driven;

wouldn’t

have

got2.

—The

weather

has

been

very

hot

and

dry.—Yes,

if

it

had

rained

even

a

drop,

things

would

be

much

better

now!

Andmyvegetables

.A.

would

not

dieC.

had

not

dieB.

did

not

dieD.

would

not

have

died（2）

wish+賓語從句：“但愿....要是...就好了”HowIwisheveryfamily

a

large

house

with

a

beautiful

garden.A.

has B.

had C.

will

have D.

had

had賓語從句謂語與現(xiàn)在愿望相反一般用動詞過去式（be動詞一般用were）與過去愿望相反had+過去分詞與將來事實相反的假設(shè)would/could+動詞(3)

as

if或as

though+方式狀語從句When

a

pencilis

partlyina

glass

ofwater,it

looks

as

ifit

.A.

breaksC.

were

brokenB.

has

brokenD.

had

been

broken從句謂語與現(xiàn)在事實相反一般用動詞過去式（be動詞一般用were）與過去事實相反had+過去式與將來事實相反的假設(shè)would/could+動詞(4)

if

或if

only

表示愿望Ifonlyhe

quietly

as

the

doctor

instructed,

he

would

notsuffer

so

much

now.A.

lies B.

lay C.

had

lain D.

should

lie從句謂語與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望一般用動詞過去式（be動詞一般用were）與過去事實相反的愿望had+過去式與將來事實相反的假設(shè)would/could+動詞(5)

介詞或介詞短語without/

thanks

to/

but

for+名詞;otherwise+句子

Thank

you

for

all

your

hard

work

last

week.

I

don't

think

we

it

without

you.A.

can

manageC.

could

manageB.

could

have

managedD.

can

have

managedIwasillthatday,

otherwiseI

the

sports

meet.A.

would

have

taken

part

inC.

had

taken

part

inB.

took

part

inD.

would

take

part

in主句謂語與現(xiàn)在事實相反主語+should/would/could

/might+動詞與過去事實相反主語+should/would/could

/might+have+過去分詞與將來事實相反的假設(shè)主語+should/would/could

/might+動詞(6)當(dāng)表示“不管”“是否”的意思，即whether...or的意思，有時謂語用be的

，引導(dǎo)讓步虛擬從句，這種用法經(jīng)常采用倒裝。Book

as

we

use

the

word

refers

to

all

the

informational

content,be

they

textbook,

magzine,

reference

book

and

so

on.2.（should)+do(1)

賓語從句中：v.+(that)

sb

(should)

do

sth

demand，insist，desire，propose，suggest，move

(提議、勸告、建議），urge，advise，

mend，command，order

等。

Isuggested

the

to

be

put

into

prison.A.

refers B.referring C.

referred D.

referIinsisted

toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing

wrong

withhim.A.

on

him

to

go;

should

beC.

he

go;

wasB.

he

went;

beD.

he

should

go;

is

Teachers mendparents

their

children

under12to

ridebicycles

to

school

for

safety.A.

not

allowC.

must

not

allowB.

donotallowD.

could

not

allow主語從句中：It

is

adj./v.+(that)

sb

(should

)do

sth

advised，desired，demanded，important，natural，necessary，ordered，proposed，mended，required，suggested，strange，urgent，strange，等；這個表語結(jié)構(gòu)也可以是it

is

a

pity，it

is

a

wonder，it

is

a

shame

等。It's

urgent（that）we

(should)

send

for

a

doctor

at

once.It

is

a

pity

（that）she

(should)

call

black

white.表語從句或同位語從句中：

advice，decision，idea，order，plan，proposal mendation，

suggestion，opinion，requirement等。My

opinion

is

that

we

(should)

review

their

proposal

right

now.He

made

the

request

that

the

problem

(should)

be

settled

at

once.3.特殊用法It's

(high/

about)

time

+that

sb

did

sth或者+that

sb

should

do

sth；should

不可以省略"應(yīng)該做某事的時候了”It's

(high/

about)

time

that

we

got

sth

to

eat.It's

(high/

about)

time

that

we

should

get

sth

to

eat.如果條件從句中含有were,had,

should,可以把if

省略掉，把were,had,

should

放在主語前，變成倒裝句。If

you

had

come

earlier,

you

would

have

met

him.--Had

you

come

earlier,

you

would

have

met

him.lest/

forfear

(that)/in

case/引導(dǎo)的狀語從句“擔(dān)心、憂慮”，謂語動詞用(should)

+動詞

構(gòu)成。I'm ling

you

this

lest

(that)

you

(should)

doubt

my

sincerity.would

rather,

would

sooner,had

rather后跟that從句，表示希望、但愿時，從句中動詞要用過去式其他虛擬語氣句式had+expected/

hoped/

supposed,etc.表示希望、設(shè)想、預(yù)期而未實現(xiàn)的過去動作。I

had

expected

I

would

pass

the

driving

test.表示祝愿的話May

our

longstanding

friendship

last

forever!(6)

錯綜條件句從句主語表示的行為和主句主語表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致。各自遵從自己的時態(tài)。If

we

had

started

earlier,

we

could

catch

the train

now.三、強調(diào)句類型判斷依據(jù)注意事項一、強調(diào)句的類型It

is/

was…that/

who/whom…He

met

an

old

friend

in

the

park

yesterday.It

is/

was

not

until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分He

didn’t

go

to

bed

until/

till

his

wife

came

back.It

was

not

until

his

wife

came

back

that

he

went

to

bed.Itwas

hecamebackfrom

Africa

he

met

the

girl

hewould

like

to

marry.A.

when;

then B.

not;

until C.

not

until;

that D.

only;

whenItwas

the

next

morning

that

I

began

to

think

about

where

Iwas

going.A.

before B.

after C.

when D.

not

until謂語動詞的強調(diào),用助動詞do/

does或did。Do

sit

down.He

did

write

to

you

last

week.從句的強調(diào)強調(diào)狀語從句I

came

home

late

because

it

was

raining

hard.It

was

because

it

was

raining

hard

that

I

came

homelate.被強調(diào)的原因狀語從句只能用because

引導(dǎo)，不能用as

或since

引導(dǎo)強調(diào)主語從句What

you

said

really

made

us

sad.It

was

what

you

said

that

really

made

ussad.Wasitin1969

the

Americanastronautsucceeded

landingon

the

moon?A.

when;

on B.

that;

on C.

when;

in D.

that;inDavidsaidthatitwasbecause

ofhis

stronginterestinliterature

he

chose

the

course.A.

that B.

what C.

why D.

howItiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

matters.A.

that B.

what C.

which D.

this－I’ve

read

another

book

this

week.－Well,maybe

is

not

how

much

you

read

but

what

you

readthatcounts.A.

this B.

that C.

there D.

it（二）強調(diào)句型的判斷依據(jù)It

is

he

who/

that

often

helps

me

with

myEnglish.It

is

on

the

hillside

that lant

trees

every

year.請對比：It

was

9

o'clock

when

we

came

back.（三）強調(diào)句型注意事項代詞“it”,非this/thatis

/

was被強調(diào)的部分如果是代詞，強調(diào)主語用主格，強調(diào)賓語用賓格。如：It

is

him

that

/

who

/

whom

I

met

in

the

street

yesterday.It

is

I

who

/

that

am

wrong.連接詞用that/who/whom主謂一致問題被強調(diào)的主語要和that后面的謂語動詞在數(shù)上保持一致。“Itis/wasnot

until…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述語序。It

was

not

until

it

stopped

that

we

got

off

the

bus.四、省略句并列句省略主從復(fù)合句省略動詞不定式省略其他省略情況1.并列句中的省略--

You

look

happy

today,

Mary.--IlikemynewdressandMother

,

too.A.

likes B.

does C.

is D.

do2.

主從復(fù)合句中的省略(1)

狀語從句中的省略用法A.如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語含有be

動詞的某種形式（

am/is/are/was/were），可同時省略從句的主語和

be

動詞的某種形式。If

(it

is)

properly

treated,

waste

will

do

no

harm

to

the

environment.B.

than，as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句中的省略He

is

taller

than

his

brother

(is).I

have

as

much

as

confidence

in

you

as

(I

have

confidence)

in

him.C.以if

為代表的狀語從句中的特殊省略方法通常省略了it

is，that

is，there

is/areIf

(it

is)possible/necessary,

this

old

temple

will

be

rebuilt.當(dāng)條件狀語從句中有were，had，should

等時省略if，把它們提至句首，形成倒裝句。Were

I

a

teacher,

I

would

be

strict

with

my

students.---

Are

there

any

English

story

books

for

us

students

in

thelibrary?---Thereareonlyafew,

.A.

if

any B.

if

have C.

ifsome D.

ifhas定語從句中的省略The

man

(that/who/whom)

you

visited

last

night

is

my

grandpa.I

don't

like

the

way

(in

which/that)

you

treat

the

girl.名詞性從句中的省略Suggest,

insist,

order,

require

等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后接的名詞性從句中，謂語動詞常用―should+動詞 ，

should

可以省略。The

doctor

expresses

his

strong

desire

that

the

patient

immedia

y.A.

be

operated

onC.

was

operated

onB.

operated

onD.

would

be

operated

on3.

動詞不定式的省略(1)

省略不定式符號to

感官動詞see,hear,

feel,

watch

等和使役動詞have,

make,

let

等后接不定式作賓語時

do

nothing

but,

can't

help

but

等結(jié)構(gòu)常接省略to

的不定式(2)

保留符號to在特定語境中為了避免重復(fù)，當(dāng)不定式再次出現(xiàn)時，在want,wish,hope,

try,plan,

like,

love,

hate，后往往只保留to，而省略后面的動詞。但不定式后有be，have

時，也保留be

和have。---

Aren't

you

the

manager?---No,andI

.A.

don't

wantC.

don't

want

to

beB.

don't

want

toD.

don't4.其他省略情況(1)

so

和not

的替代性省略用于避免重復(fù)前面所

的內(nèi)容，替代詞

so/not

替代肯定或否定的名詞性從句?？膳cbelieve,

do,expect,

fear,guess,hope,

say,speak,suppose,think,I'm

afr