高中英語語法 名詞性從句精講課件

名詞性從句名詞性從句名詞性從句考點(diǎn)

關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選用

形式主語it

陳述句語序名詞性從句考點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選用形式主語it哪個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞哪種從句何為主何為從Phase1Phase2Phase3句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析各種從句的區(qū)別關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選用考點(diǎn)一關(guān)聯(lián)詞選用Phase1Phase2Phase3句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析各種從英語句子八呀八大塊，主謂賓表真呀真實(shí)在；補(bǔ)語跟著賓語表語跑，定語同位專把名詞踹。

狀語的位置它自由自在，忽右忽左隨心所欲擺；

渾身的毛病真呀真不少，前后亂竄它還會加塞。英語語法RAP英語句子八呀八大塊，主謂賓表真呀真實(shí)在；補(bǔ)語跟著賓語表語跑，Whatsurprisedmewaswhathesaid.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathehadtakenawrongbus.Hisideaisthatwecleanthefloorfirst.Thisisindeedacommunistspiritwhichweshouldalltrytohave.Doyouknowwhenhewillbebackfromabroad?SheismakingteawhenIcametoseeher.Whatsurprisedmewaswhathe名詞性從句1主語從句2賓語從句3表語從句4同位語從句名詞性從句1主語從句2賓語從句3

誰將去那兒并不重要。

Whowillgothereisnotimportant.

Theresultisnotimportant.

結(jié)果并不重要。

主語從句主語從句在句中作主語的從句定義定義

Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy.Whatweneedismoretime.Whowillgomakesnodifference.Thatshewasabletocomemad連詞

that,whether連接代詞

what,who,whom,which連接副詞

when,where,how,why主語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞連詞that,whether連接代詞只起連接作用在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分

連詞that,whether只起連接作用連詞that,whetherThathewillwiniscertain.IthasbeenreportedthatsalesofbeefinChinawillincrease.Whetherweshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecided.Whetherhe’lljoinusinthediscussionisofgreatimportance.Thathewillwiniscertain.連接代詞what,who,whom,whichwhatWhatweneedismoretime.whoWhowillgomakesnodifference.whomWhomIadmiremostisAbrahamLincoln.whichWhichteamshallwinthegameisstillunknown.連接代詞what,who,whom,whichItisclearwhoisafraidofhavingachangeinlandownership.Whosebagitiscannotbetold.WhatIndianeedsisalawtomakelandownershipfairer.Itisnotyetdecidedwhichcashcropwillbeproducednextyear.Whateverhesaidwasright.Whoevergotheremustgetreadyby6o’clock.Itisclearwhoisafraidofh

whoever：任何…的人whatever：任何一切事或東西whichever：任何一個(gè)人或物

高中英語語法名詞性從句精講課件

Whoeverwantsthebookmayhaveit.

I’lldowhateverIcantohelphim.

Buywhicheverischeapest.

Whoeverwantsthebook連接副詞when,where,how,whywhenWhentheywillstartisunknownyet.whereWhereshehasgoneisamystery.howHowthishappenedisnotclear.whyWhyhedidthatwasn’tquiteunclear.連接副詞when,where,how,whywWhenwe’llstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.Wherewecanbuyoxenissomethingweneedtofindout.Whyhecamehereisnotknown.Howwecanprotectthegrainfromdampneedstobediscussed.Whenwe’llstarttomorrowwill1為什么有形式主語2形式主語的句型有哪些3形式主語的解題思路考點(diǎn)一形式主語it1為什么有形式主語2形式主語的句型有哪些3形式主語的解題思路Thatteenagerstodayknowaboutcomputersandarefamiliarwithusingtheminallaspectsoflifeisabelief.

It

isabeliefthatteenagerstoday...形式主語為什么有形式主語Thatteenagerstodayknowabou主語從句位于句首頭重腳輕移至句子后部句首用引導(dǎo)詞it作形式主語主語從句位于句首strange,natural,obvious,true,good,wonderful,possible,impossible,likely,unlikely,quiteclear,unusual,etc.1)Itis+形容詞+主語從句形式主語的句型strange,natural,obvious,tru2)Itis+過去分詞+主語從句said,reported,decided,expected,believed,wellknown,thought…etc.高中英語語法名詞性從句精講課件apity,afact,awonder,agoodthing,nowonder,etc.3)Itis+名詞+主語從句apity,afact,awonder,ago

e.g.It’snowonderthathehasfailedtheexamination.

e.g.It’snowondert

4)

Itseems(happened,turnedout,etc.)that..Itseemsthatourfootballteamwillwinthematch.

高中英語語法名詞性從句精講課件填空Ithappened____thefirstblindmanplacedhishandontheelephant’sside.填空形式主語解題思路確定是否形式主語主語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇考慮有無虛擬語氣形式主語解題思路確定是否形式主語主語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇考慮有無虛Iwanttoknowtheexamresult.Iwanttoknowwhatresultswe’vegotinthefinalexams.賓語從句Iwanttoknowtheexamresult及物動詞賓語從句定義某些形容詞介詞及物動詞賓語從句定義某些形容詞介詞Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhehaspassedthechemistryexam.Itdependsonwhetherthemanagerwillagreetotheplanornot.I’mafraid(that)thedoctorscandonothingtosavethepatient.

Knowingthatitwasjustadifferenceincustom,theforeignersmiledandsaidnothing.Iwanttoknowwhether/連詞

that,whether;

if連接代詞

what,who,whom,whose,which連接副詞

when,where,how,why賓語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞連詞that,whether;ifIdoubt_______hewillcomesoon.Idonotdoubt_____hewillcomesoon.Doyoudoubt_____hewillcomesoon?Idoubt_______hewillcomes賓語從句注意點(diǎn)介詞+thefactthat

that引導(dǎo)賓語從句可省略whetherVSif賓語從句注意點(diǎn)介詞+thefactthat

介詞+that引導(dǎo)的從句（×）介詞+thefactthat從句（√）Hewasheldresponsibleforthefactthathisdoghadbittenhisneighbor.介詞+thefactthat介詞+thefactthatHissuccesswasbecauseof______hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact

Hissuccesswasbecauseof__that引導(dǎo)賓語從句省略情況that引導(dǎo)賓語從句通?？墒÷訧think(that)theEbbinghausForgettingCurvewasbasedonalotofexperiments.Thethreeofthemagreed(that)whoeverarrivedfirstshouldsaveseatsfortheothertwo.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句省略情況that引導(dǎo)賓語從句通常可省略某些動詞1形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu)2第二個(gè)并列賓語3that引導(dǎo)賓語從句不可省略情況某些動詞1形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu)2第二個(gè)并列賓語3that引導(dǎo)賓語從句Iassureyouthatyou’remistaken.agree,argue,assure,hold,indicate,maintain,inform,object,suggestIassureyouthatyou’remis主+謂+it(形式賓語)+賓補(bǔ)+that從句Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.Hefounditnecessarythatheshouldhelpthosewhowereintrouble.主+謂+it(形式賓語)+賓補(bǔ)+that從句

兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句，第二個(gè)that不能省Hesaidhecouldn'ttellyourightawayandthatyouwouldn’tunderstand.兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句，第二個(gè)that不能省賓語從句形式主語從句Whether和if都能用的情況whetherVSif賓語從句形式主語從句Whether和if都能用的情況w表語從句和同位語從句介詞后后面直接跟動詞不定式后面緊接ornot時(shí)只能用whether不能用if的情況表語從句和同位語從句介詞后后面直接跟動詞不定式后面緊接or在表語從句和同位語從句中Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.介詞后Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus后面直接跟動詞不定式Whatthewomansaidsuggestedthathehadn'tdecidedwhethertogoornot.后面緊接ornot時(shí)Wedidn'tknowwhetherornotshewasready.在表語從句和同位語從句中ThequestionThegirlisAmerican.ThegirliswhojustcamefromAmerica.表語從句ThegirlisAmerican.表語從句在句中作表語的從句一般放在主句的系動詞之后

定義在句中作表語的從句定義Thatishowmiceruinmanystoresofgraineveryyear.Thequestionwaswhenthebutcherwaslikelytocomebackfromthetown.ThefactremainsthatachangeinlandownershipisneededinIndia.Thatiswhathetoldus.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.ThatishowmiceruinmanystoThequestioniswhetherweshouldaskthemforhelp.Itappearstomethatallpupilsknewtheresultexceptme.Itlooksasif/thoughitweregoingtorain.

Thequestioniswhetherwe連詞

that,whether;

asif,asthough連接代詞

what,who,whom,whose,which連接副詞

when,where,how,why表語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞連詞that,whether;asif,as表語從句注意點(diǎn)用because引導(dǎo)Thereasonisthat…表語從句注意點(diǎn)用because引導(dǎo)TherThis/That/Itisbecause（that)…ItmaybebecauseIamnomathematics.because引導(dǎo)表語從句because引導(dǎo)表語從句

Thereasonwhy…isbecause…(×)Thereasonwhy…isthat…(√)Thereasonisthat…Thereasonwhy…isbecau

Thenewscame.Thenewsthathewaskilledcame.Thenewscamethathewaskilled.同位語從句Thenewscame.同位語從句在句中作同位語的從句定義定義Hecollectedfactsthatthesunisthecenterofthesolarsystem.Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.Wehavejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneislikelytocome.Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.

Hecollectedfactsthatthesu連詞

that,whether連接副詞

when,where,how,why引出語namely,thatistosay,thatis,inotherwords,forexample同位語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞連詞that,whether連接副詞Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely,themuseumisopentoall.ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,thatis,topracticemore.高中英語語法名詞性從句精講課件fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,promise,belief,thought,doubt,proof,message,order,conclusion,desire,theory,word

suggestion,proposal,request表祈使的動作名詞從句用虛擬語氣同位語從句本位語fact,news,idea,truth,hope同位語從句VS定語從句解釋說明限制修飾同位語從句VS定語從句解釋說明限制修飾Thenews

thattheyhadwonthegame

soonspreadoverthewholeschool.

Thenewsyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.

Thenewsthattheyhadwon名詞性從句的語序與陳述句語序相同

Whywasshecrying?

Idon’tknowwhyhewascrying.考點(diǎn)三名詞性從句語序名詞性從句的語序與陳述句語序相同考點(diǎn)三名詞性從

重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破（一）

it作形式主語、賓語（一）

it作形式主語、賓語Itispitythatyoumissedsuchagoodchance.It'scertainthathisinventionwillleadtothedevelopmentofproduction.Itmakesnodifferencewhetheroursportsmeetwillbeheldthisweekornextweek.Idon'tthinkittruethathecametotheconcertyesterday.Wethinkitimportantthatcollagestudentsshouldmasteratleastmeforeignlanguage.Itispitythatyoumissedsuc（二）

主語從句的主謂一致（二）

主語從句的主謂一致主語從句被看作一個(gè)整體,主句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)Thattheywillcomeiscertain.what引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),主句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由表語的單復(fù)數(shù)決定Whathewantsarethesebooks.Whathewantsissomewater.主語從句被看作一個(gè)整體,主句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)Thatthe（三）

賓語從句“時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)”“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”（三）

賓語從句“時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)”

think,

consider,

suppose,

believe,

expectHetoldmethathehadbeenworkingthereforfiveyears.I

don’t

think

this

dress

fits

you

well.時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)否定轉(zhuǎn)移

think,

consider,

suppose,

bel（四）

從句中的“虛擬語氣”（四）

從句中的“虛擬語氣”Hesuggestedthatameeting(should)beheldimmediately.

Itwassuggestedthatameeting(should)beheldimmediately.

Hissuggestionwasthatameeting(should)beheldimmediately.Hemadeasuggestionthatameeting(should)beheldimmediately.

Hesuggestedthatameeting(s建議,請求,命令,要求,堅(jiān)持高中英語語法名詞性從句精講課件1)Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc)that…2)Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc,)…that…Itisstrangethatshe(should)thinkso.驚奇,不相信,惋惜,理應(yīng)如此1)Itisnecessary(important,ThankYou!ThankYou!名詞性從句名詞性從句名詞性從句考點(diǎn)

關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選用

形式主語it

陳述句語序名詞性從句考點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選用形式主語it哪個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞哪種從句何為主何為從Phase1Phase2Phase3句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析各種從句的區(qū)別關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選用考點(diǎn)一關(guān)聯(lián)詞選用Phase1Phase2Phase3句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析各種從英語句子八呀八大塊，主謂賓表真呀真實(shí)在；補(bǔ)語跟著賓語表語跑，定語同位專把名詞踹。

狀語的位置它自由自在，忽右忽左隨心所欲擺；

渾身的毛病真呀真不少，前后亂竄它還會加塞。英語語法RAP英語句子八呀八大塊，主謂賓表真呀真實(shí)在；補(bǔ)語跟著賓語表語跑，Whatsurprisedmewaswhathesaid.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathehadtakenawrongbus.Hisideaisthatwecleanthefloorfirst.Thisisindeedacommunistspiritwhichweshouldalltrytohave.Doyouknowwhenhewillbebackfromabroad?SheismakingteawhenIcametoseeher.Whatsurprisedmewaswhathe名詞性從句1主語從句2賓語從句3表語從句4同位語從句名詞性從句1主語從句2賓語從句3

誰將去那兒并不重要。

Whowillgothereisnotimportant.

Theresultisnotimportant.

結(jié)果并不重要。

主語從句主語從句在句中作主語的從句定義定義

Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy.Whatweneedismoretime.Whowillgomakesnodifference.Thatshewasabletocomemad連詞

that,whether連接代詞

what,who,whom,which連接副詞

when,where,how,why主語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞連詞that,whether連接代詞只起連接作用在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分

連詞that,whether只起連接作用連詞that,whetherThathewillwiniscertain.IthasbeenreportedthatsalesofbeefinChinawillincrease.Whetherweshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecided.Whetherhe’lljoinusinthediscussionisofgreatimportance.Thathewillwiniscertain.連接代詞what,who,whom,whichwhatWhatweneedismoretime.whoWhowillgomakesnodifference.whomWhomIadmiremostisAbrahamLincoln.whichWhichteamshallwinthegameisstillunknown.連接代詞what,who,whom,whichItisclearwhoisafraidofhavingachangeinlandownership.Whosebagitiscannotbetold.WhatIndianeedsisalawtomakelandownershipfairer.Itisnotyetdecidedwhichcashcropwillbeproducednextyear.Whateverhesaidwasright.Whoevergotheremustgetreadyby6o’clock.Itisclearwhoisafraidofh

whoever：任何…的人whatever：任何一切事或東西whichever：任何一個(gè)人或物

高中英語語法名詞性從句精講課件

Whoeverwantsthebookmayhaveit.

I’lldowhateverIcantohelphim.

Buywhicheverischeapest.

Whoeverwantsthebook連接副詞when,where,how,whywhenWhentheywillstartisunknownyet.whereWhereshehasgoneisamystery.howHowthishappenedisnotclear.whyWhyhedidthatwasn’tquiteunclear.連接副詞when,where,how,whywWhenwe’llstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.Wherewecanbuyoxenissomethingweneedtofindout.Whyhecamehereisnotknown.Howwecanprotectthegrainfromdampneedstobediscussed.Whenwe’llstarttomorrowwill1為什么有形式主語2形式主語的句型有哪些3形式主語的解題思路考點(diǎn)一形式主語it1為什么有形式主語2形式主語的句型有哪些3形式主語的解題思路Thatteenagerstodayknowaboutcomputersandarefamiliarwithusingtheminallaspectsoflifeisabelief.

It

isabeliefthatteenagerstoday...形式主語為什么有形式主語Thatteenagerstodayknowabou主語從句位于句首頭重腳輕移至句子后部句首用引導(dǎo)詞it作形式主語主語從句位于句首strange,natural,obvious,true,good,wonderful,possible,impossible,likely,unlikely,quiteclear,unusual,etc.1)Itis+形容詞+主語從句形式主語的句型strange,natural,obvious,tru2)Itis+過去分詞+主語從句said,reported,decided,expected,believed,wellknown,thought…etc.高中英語語法名詞性從句精講課件apity,afact,awonder,agoodthing,nowonder,etc.3)Itis+名詞+主語從句apity,afact,awonder,ago

e.g.It’snowonderthathehasfailedtheexamination.

e.g.It’snowondert

4)

Itseems(happened,turnedout,etc.)that..Itseemsthatourfootballteamwillwinthematch.

高中英語語法名詞性從句精講課件填空Ithappened____thefirstblindmanplacedhishandontheelephant’sside.填空形式主語解題思路確定是否形式主語主語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇考慮有無虛擬語氣形式主語解題思路確定是否形式主語主語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇考慮有無虛Iwanttoknowtheexamresult.Iwanttoknowwhatresultswe’vegotinthefinalexams.賓語從句Iwanttoknowtheexamresult及物動詞賓語從句定義某些形容詞介詞及物動詞賓語從句定義某些形容詞介詞Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhehaspassedthechemistryexam.Itdependsonwhetherthemanagerwillagreetotheplanornot.I’mafraid(that)thedoctorscandonothingtosavethepatient.

Knowingthatitwasjustadifferenceincustom,theforeignersmiledandsaidnothing.Iwanttoknowwhether/連詞

that,whether;

if連接代詞

what,who,whom,whose,which連接副詞

when,where,how,why賓語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞連詞that,whether;ifIdoubt_______hewillcomesoon.Idonotdoubt_____hewillcomesoon.Doyoudoubt_____hewillcomesoon?Idoubt_______hewillcomes賓語從句注意點(diǎn)介詞+thefactthat

that引導(dǎo)賓語從句可省略whetherVSif賓語從句注意點(diǎn)介詞+thefactthat

介詞+that引導(dǎo)的從句（×）介詞+thefactthat從句（√）Hewasheldresponsibleforthefactthathisdoghadbittenhisneighbor.介詞+thefactthat介詞+thefactthatHissuccesswasbecauseof______hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact

Hissuccesswasbecauseof__that引導(dǎo)賓語從句省略情況that引導(dǎo)賓語從句通?？墒÷訧think(that)theEbbinghausForgettingCurvewasbasedonalotofexperiments.Thethreeofthemagreed(that)whoeverarrivedfirstshouldsaveseatsfortheothertwo.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句省略情況that引導(dǎo)賓語從句通常可省略某些動詞1形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu)2第二個(gè)并列賓語3that引導(dǎo)賓語從句不可省略情況某些動詞1形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu)2第二個(gè)并列賓語3that引導(dǎo)賓語從句Iassureyouthatyou’remistaken.agree,argue,assure,hold,indicate,maintain,inform,object,suggestIassureyouthatyou’remis主+謂+it(形式賓語)+賓補(bǔ)+that從句Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.Hefounditnecessarythatheshouldhelpthosewhowereintrouble.主+謂+it(形式賓語)+賓補(bǔ)+that從句

兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句，第二個(gè)that不能省Hesaidhecouldn'ttellyourightawayandthatyouwouldn’tunderstand.兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句，第二個(gè)that不能省賓語從句形式主語從句Whether和if都能用的情況whetherVSif賓語從句形式主語從句Whether和if都能用的情況w表語從句和同位語從句介詞后后面直接跟動詞不定式后面緊接ornot時(shí)只能用whether不能用if的情況表語從句和同位語從句介詞后后面直接跟動詞不定式后面緊接or在表語從句和同位語從句中Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.介詞后Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus后面直接跟動詞不定式Whatthewomansaidsuggestedthathehadn'tdecidedwhethertogoornot.后面緊接ornot時(shí)Wedidn'tknowwhetherornotshewasready.在表語從句和同位語從句中ThequestionThegirlisAmerican.ThegirliswhojustcamefromAmerica.表語從句ThegirlisAmerican.表語從句在句中作表語的從句一般放在主句的系動詞之后

定義在句中作表語的從句定義Thatishowmiceruinmanystoresofgraineveryyear.Thequestionwaswhenthebutcherwaslikelytocomebackfromthetown.ThefactremainsthatachangeinlandownershipisneededinIndia.Thatiswhathetoldus.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.ThatishowmiceruinmanystoThequestioniswhetherweshouldaskthemforhelp.Itappearstomethatallpupilsknewtheresultexceptme.Itlooksasif/thoughitweregoingtorain.

Thequestioniswhetherwe連詞

that,whether;

asif,asthough連接代詞

what,who,whom,whose,which連接副詞

when,where,how,why表語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞連詞that,whether;asif,as表語從句注意點(diǎn)用because引導(dǎo)Thereasonisthat…表語從句注意點(diǎn)用because引導(dǎo)TherThis/That/Itisbecause（that)…ItmaybebecauseIamnomathematics.because引導(dǎo)表語從句because引導(dǎo)表語從句

Thereasonwhy…isbecause…(×)Thereasonwhy…isthat…(√)Thereasonisthat…Thereasonwhy…isbecau

Thenewscame.Thenewsthathewaskilledcame.Thenewscamethathewaskilled.同位語從句Thenewscame.同位語從句在句中作同位語的從句定義定義Hecollectedfactsthatthesunisthecenterofthesolarsystem.Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.Wehavejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneislikelytocome.Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.

Hecollectedfactsthatthesu連詞

that,whether連接副詞

when,where,how,why引出語namely,thatistosay,thatis,inotherwords,forexample同位語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞連詞that,whether連接副詞Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely,themuseumisopentoall.ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,thatis,topracticemore.高中英語語法名詞性從句精講課件fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,promise,b