高考英語話題復(fù)習(xí)一輪學(xué)案主題語境17公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)Word版含解析

主題語境17公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)課前主題詞匯積累——沒有詞匯，什么也表達(dá)不了

記牢——主題詞匯有空就記［常見單詞］absencen.①缺席；不在（反義presence）②缺乏①in/duringsb.'sabsence在某人不在時(shí)②intheabsenceof在缺乏的情況下access力.［U］①通道；入口②（使用或接近的）權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)”.①到達(dá)；進(jìn)入;使用②訪問；存?。ㄓ?jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)）?haveaccessto有的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)attendvi.&".①出席；參加②上學(xué)③“.照顧；護(hù)理（+to）④專心；留意broomn.［C］掃帚.cataloguen.fC］目錄chargen.①［U］主管；負(fù)責(zé)②費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢③電荷；電量o.①〃向……川攵費(fèi)②”.控訴；控告③”.充電①inchargeof主管；負(fù)責(zé)②takechargeof主管；負(fù)責(zé)③freeofcharge免費(fèi)click①“&式.（使）發(fā)出咔嚓聲②成.點(diǎn)擊；（對鼠標(biāo)或鍵盤等的）點(diǎn)擊concepts.［C］概念；觀念；思想contributev.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿?contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)donatevi.&vt,捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送economic。的.①（只用于名詞前）經(jīng)濟(jì)（學(xué)）的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)上的②有利可圖的；合算的?economicsn.［U］經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)effectn.結(jié)果；效應(yīng)；作用；影響①bring/oeffect實(shí)施；實(shí)行②ineffect①在實(shí)施中；有效②實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上③takeeffect生效；起作用（comeintoeffect）financialadj.財(cái)政的；金融的?financiallyadv.財(cái)政上；金融上bemadeupof由組成makefor移向，走向；促成；有利于makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償makeupone*smindtodosth.下定決心做某事［對點(diǎn)練習(xí)］寫出下列句中makeup的含義?Leavethisnoticehangingonyourdoor,askingtheservanttomakeupyourroom,整理?Peasantsmakeupover80percentofthepopulationinthatdevelopingcountry.構(gòu)成③CanIleaveearlythistimeandmakeupthetimenexttime?彌補(bǔ)④Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughter'sbeingsick.編造⑤Inordertoattendtheimportantmeeting,shespendstoomuchtimemakingherselfup,化妝單句語法填空⑥Iheardthevoices,butcouldn'tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying.?Webelievethatopennessandhonestymakeforthebestrelationshipsbecausetheyleadtotrustandfaith.⑧Thankstoyourencouragement,Imadecontinuousprogressinmath,andfinallymadeupmymindtostudy(study)itatuniversity.完成句子?Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.卡羅琳沒有音樂天賦，但是她努力學(xué)習(xí)彌補(bǔ)了這一點(diǎn)。⑩Ourclassismadeupof50livelyboysandgirls,whoarewarmandgenerousandreadytoofferhelp.我們班由50名活潑的男生和女生組成，他們都熱心、慷慨、樂于助人。［名師點(diǎn)睛］bemadeupof表示“由組成/構(gòu)成”，其同義短語還有consistof,becomposedof等。why引導(dǎo)的定語從句|以文化人］Ithinkthereasonwhyyouarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.我認(rèn)為你總是生氣的原因可能是學(xué)習(xí)壓力太大。用法規(guī)則(l)reason后常常使用why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，意為：……的原因(2)thereasonwhy...isthat...的原因是注意事項(xiàng)當(dāng)reason在句中作定語從句的賓語時(shí)，先行詞用that或which,或者省略關(guān)系代詞。如:Thereason(that/which)heexplainedtouswasthathehadn'treadthebookbefore.［對點(diǎn)練習(xí)］完成句子①Therearevariousreasonswhytheywanttodopart-timejobs.他們想做兼職工作有著各種各樣的原因。②ThereasonwhyhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn*tlearnitwell.他英語考試不及格的原因是他沒學(xué)好。詞短語位于句首的完全倒裝［以文化人］AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些打破傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的畫家中，有在巴黎生活和工作的印象派畫家。用法規(guī)則(l)out,in,down,up,away,here,there,now,then,next等表小方位和時(shí)間的副詞位于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。(2)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。(3)作表語的形容詞、分詞短語提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子也構(gòu)成完全倒裝。(4)代詞such用于總結(jié)位于句首，且在句中作表語時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。注意事項(xiàng)在第一、二種情況中，若主語是代詞，則不用倒裝。如：Outherushedonhearingthenoise.他一聽到響聲就跑了出去。［對點(diǎn)練習(xí)］完成句子①Therestandsanoldpinetreeonthetopofthehill.在山頂上有一棵古松。②IntothedarkapartmentwalkedDavid,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.大衛(wèi)走進(jìn)了黑暗的房間，當(dāng)大家喊生日快樂時(shí)，他感到很驚訝。?PresentatthemeetingweresomescientistsfromChina.一些來自中國的科學(xué)家出席了會(huì)議。④Suchisourlivelycity,whichyouarewelcometovisitwheneveratyourconvenience.這就是我們這座充滿活力的城市，只要您方便，隨時(shí)歡迎來參觀。［“完形”語段——練中鞏固］XiaoLiisstillincollege.Tohissurprise,hisfamilysufferedamisfortune.The?absence（absent）ofhisfatherlefthisfamilyintrouble.Inorderto②ridhimselfof（使他自己擺脫）thedebt,hehadtocontinuehiseducation③ontheonehand（一方面），andontheotherhandhehadtoturntothecommunity.Alargenumberofwell-wishersgavehimahelpinghandand?donated（捐贈(zèng)）enoughmoneyforhimtocontinuehiseducationandsupportthefamily.People'sactsofkindness⑤madeagreatdealofdifferencetohim（對他產(chǎn)生了巨大影響）.Hemadeuphismindthathewouldstudyhardandworkhardaftergraduationtorepaythegreatlovefromsociety.［“雙語”美文——以讀促寫］MorethanaFriendWeresumedourmarathonphonesessions,dissectingjobs,life,andherdates.Whenotherscalledmefoolish,shetoldmetogoahead,towritemyfirstnovelduringthetwoyearsafterDandiedinsteadoftakingarealjob."Youcandothis,“shesaid.AllIwantedwastoshowmysonsthatnomatterthesizeoftheholelifedrovethroughyou,youstillhadpermissiontolivelarge.Intheend,mynovel,TheDeepEndoftheOcean,becamethefirstbookeverchosenbyOprah'sBookClub.Jeaninecheered-asshedidtwoyearslaterwhenImarriedmyhusband,Chris.AndafterJeaninegraduatedfromcollegewithadegreeintheater,Icheeredforherasshebecameasought-aftervoiceandactingteacher,winningrolesonstageandincommercials.BeforeJeanineeventurned40,herlegsbegantohurt.Deepintomyaerobicsperiod,Iteasedher,"It'sbecauseyou'resuchaweenie.Shewouldn'tworkout,butshedidstretch,trymassageandtakevitamins.Thenane-mailfromafriendbrokethenewsthatJeaninehadbeentoodevastatedtospeak:Shehadmultiplesclerosis（MS,多發(fā)性硬化癥）.（Tobecontinued）［譯文助讀］不只是好友我們又開始了我們馬拉松式的聯(lián)系，認(rèn)真分析我們各自的工作、生活還有她的約會(huì)。在丹死后的兩年里，當(dāng)我寫第一本小說而不是去找一份實(shí)實(shí)在在的工作的時(shí)候，別人說我傻，她卻告訴我向前走，繼續(xù)?！澳憧梢赞k得到，”她對我說。所有我想做的就是向我的兒子們展示不管生活給你帶來多大的創(chuàng)傷，你仍舊可以活得很好。最后，我的小說《海洋深處》成了奧普拉圖書俱樂部所選的第一本書。珍妮為我歡呼，就像兩年后我嫁給我的丈夫克里斯時(shí)一樣。當(dāng)她從大學(xué)畢業(yè)獲得戲劇專業(yè)學(xué)位后，成為受歡迎的歌喉和表演老師并在舞臺和商業(yè)演出上贏得角色的時(shí)候，我也為她歡呼雀躍。在珍妮快40歲之前，她的腿開始疼起來。當(dāng)時(shí)我正沉醉于自己的有氧健身運(yùn)動(dòng)中，我打趣地說：“那是因?yàn)槟闾跣〉木壒??！彼]有進(jìn)行鍛煉，可是也行動(dòng)了起來，嘗試了按摩治療，服用維生素。可是接著朋友的一封電子郵件爆出了一個(gè)使珍妮受到了嚴(yán)重的打擊，以至于都不敢面對的消息：她患了多發(fā)性硬化癥。（未完待續(xù)）二、這樣考主題——注重“思維品質(zhì)”和“文化意識”I.Reading精讀高考真題，發(fā)掘內(nèi)蘊(yùn)價(jià)值（2019?浙江6月高考?閱讀理解B篇）UlMoneywithnostringsattached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”[2]Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.uPeopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的）backgroundsgaveandtook,“saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip（片段）showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.[3]uWhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,Bridgessaid."There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.[4]Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.uAfterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,“hesaid."Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”（語篇中紅體詞匯為主題詞匯）Whatdoestheexpression"moneywithnostringsattached^^inparagraph1mean?A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B,Moneynotlegallymade.C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D?Moneynottiedtogether.解析：選C句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."可知，附在木板上的錢是可以隨意取走的，并不附帶任何條件，故選C。WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?Womentendedtobemoresociable.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Peopleofallages,races...evenhadabride”可推知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)吸引了不同年齡、不同種族、不同社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)背景的人們，甚至有一位穿婚紗的新娘都來拿了幾美元。提到新娘的目的是說明這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)吸引了各種各樣的人，故選BoWhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A.Todoatestonpeople'smorals.B?Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的“Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，Bridges開展這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的在于展現(xiàn)人們的慷慨和同情心，故選D。［素養(yǎng)透析］一、依據(jù)語篇隱性考查的“語言能力”.主題詞匯語境中回顧（文中紅體詞匯多揣摩）.熟詞生義語境中辨析（寫出紅體詞匯的語境之義）①M(fèi)ostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.鈔票②"WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,Bridgessaid.人們（3）HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.項(xiàng)目，活動(dòng)④“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,“hesaid/'Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”援助之手.生僻詞匯語境中推斷（寫出漢語意思并識記積累）①Peoplequicklycaughton.開始流行②There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.顯而易見的.用構(gòu)詞法解構(gòu)詞匯多領(lǐng)悟（寫出詞源或意義）①There'sacertainfeeling（詞源：feel）thatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.感覺②Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosity（詞源：generous）andsympathy.慷慨.用語法知識破譯長難句There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.分析：句中第一個(gè)句at引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明feeling的具體內(nèi)容；第二個(gè)that為代詞,指givingcandoforyou;第三個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞those,在定語從句中作主語。譯文：有一種特定的感覺，付出會(huì)讓人們臉上掛滿微笑，在付出最多的那些人的身上這種感覺很明顯。.理清文章脈絡(luò)——文意通、解題準(zhǔn)二、煨塑新型人才所考查的“思維品質(zhì)”文中第24題主要考查學(xué)生的系統(tǒng)性思維。本句話作為文章首句，起著引起全文的作用，故其意義應(yīng)從整篇文章的角度綜合推測。全文主要講的是“盡你所能，取你所需”這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，根據(jù)文中的一些事例分析，可推出這句話應(yīng)該指的是“無條件提供錢”。因?yàn)楫嬀€句子中的attach有“系上，附上”的意思，而D項(xiàng)中的tie也有“拴，系”的意思，很容易被誤選。因此做題時(shí)不要只看字面意思就作出選擇，要更注重系統(tǒng)性思維。三、貼合主流價(jià)值觀所考查的“文化意識”本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了TylerBridges創(chuàng)辦的一項(xiàng)“盡你所能，取你所需”的活動(dòng)，人們既可以前來捐錢，也可以在需要時(shí)從這里拿錢。本文旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生樹立正確的金錢價(jià)值觀，避免只重物質(zhì)價(jià)值而輕精神價(jià)值。同時(shí)倡導(dǎo)道德感與同情心，鼓勵(lì)人們關(guān)愛與幫助他人。這對青少年的健康成長、社會(huì)風(fēng)氣的改善以及社會(huì)主義物質(zhì)文明和精神文明建設(shè)都具有重要的意義。TTT一八。一「發(fā)展思維品質(zhì)］II.LookingandSpeaking［提升表達(dá)能另請用英語寫出你“看”到的下面圖片的主題概要［參考答案］①Theimageisrich.Theupperpartofthecharacterisapigeonspreadingitswingsandflying.Doveisthemessengerofpeace,thesymboloffriendship,thetransmissionofhappiness,love,harmony.Thesecondhalfofthecharacter"z/z廣iscomposedofthecharacter"xin"incursivescriptinChinesecalligraphy,whichisalsoanelegantribbon.Itnotonlyshowsthehappymoodofvolunteerswhentheyperformvolvmtaiyservices,butalsosymbolizesthatvolunteersconnectIheiilovetoserveothersandcontributetothesociety.②Thewholelogojmpliedmeaning」oholcLupthedreamwith」。ve,toflythedreamwith」ove,showdedication,—friendship,mutuaLhelp,—progressofthespiritolLvolunt6erism.①形象內(nèi)蘊(yùn)豐厚?！爸尽弊值纳习氩糠质且恢徽钩犸w翔的鴿子。鴿子是和平的使者、友好的象征，傳遞的是幸福、友愛，放飛的是和平、和諧?！爸尽弊值南掳氩糠钟芍袊鴷ㄖ胁輹摹靶摹弊謽?gòu)成，同時(shí)也是一條飄逸的彩帶，即表現(xiàn)了志愿者在開展志愿服務(wù)時(shí)的愉悅心情，也象征著志愿者將愛心連接在一起，服務(wù)他人、奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì)。②整個(gè)標(biāo)識寓意用愛心托起夢想，用愛心放飛夢想，展示了奉獻(xiàn)、友愛、互助、進(jìn)步的志愿精神。IILWriting增分寫作，從寫作基本功抓起［寫作主題］在學(xué)習(xí)、生活和工作中，學(xué)會(huì)與人合作是非常重要的。假定你是李華，請你用英語寫一篇主題為“BeingaGoodPartner”的演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：.為何合作；.與誰合作；.怎樣合作。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodafternoon,everyone!PmLiHua.Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis"BeingaGoodPartner”.Thankyouforyourlistening![4步寫作流程]第一步：句寫對一給詞寫句（用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子）cooperation,save,alotof,timeandenergy,lucky,makeusfeelveryhappy,teamupwith,difficult,putupwith,shortcoming,discover,advantage,becomeagoodpartner,listentoothers*opinions,pointout,force.對我們來說，合作是一種好的方式。CooDerationisagoodwayforus.一.合作可以節(jié)省我們許多時(shí)間和精力。CooperationcanLsaveusa」otottimeandenergy..我們很幸運(yùn)能找到人。WewiHbeluckyenoughtofindsomeone..它會(huì)讓我們感到非?？鞓贰twillmakeusfeelveryhappy..和某人合作會(huì)很困難。Toteamupwithsomeonecanbedifficult-.學(xué)會(huì)容忍他的一些缺點(diǎn)，并設(shè)法發(fā)現(xiàn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Leamtoputupwithsomeofhisshoilcomicgsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages..我們?nèi)绾纬蔀楹玫暮献骰锇?？Howcanwebecomeagoodpartner?.我們應(yīng)該嘗試聽取別人的意見。Weshouldtrytolistentoothers'opinions..他犯錯(cuò)誤。Hemakesmistakes..試著指出它們。Trypointingthemout..不要把你的想法強(qiáng)加給別人。Neverforceyourideasonothers.第二步：量寫夠——語句擴(kuò)充.在第1句中加上不定式短語“互相學(xué)習(xí)的”。Cooperationisagoodwayforustolearnfromeachother..在第3句后加上定語從句“我們喜歡與之合作的”。Wewillbeluckyenoughtofindsomeoneweliketocooperatewith..在第5句中加入定語從句“我們不喜歡的”。Toteamupwithsomeonewedislikecanbedifficult..在第10句中加入介詞短語“用一種禮貌的方式”。Trypointingthemoutioapoliteway.第三步：語寫美——詞句升格.用alargeamountof替換第2句中的alotof,然后用aswellas與第12句合并。Cooperationisagoodwayforustolearnfromeachotheraswallastosaveusa1argeamountoiLtimeandenergy..用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句合并第13句與第4句。Wewillbeluckyenoughtofndsomeoneweliketocooperatewith,whichwiHmakeusfeelve】yhappy..把第14句改為it作形式主語的句式。Itcanbedifficulttoteamupwithsomeonewedislike..用if引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句合并第9句與第15句。IiLhemakesmistakes,trypointing」hemoutinapoliteway.第四步：篇連順——銜接成文用however,inthiscase,inmyopinion,firstly,besides等詞匯連句成文。Goodafternoon,everyone!I'mLiHua.Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodPartner”.Coope】ationisagoodWayforustoleamfromeachothejaswellastosaveusalargeamountofLtimeandenergy.WewilLbe」uckyenoughtofindsomeoneweliketocooperatewith,whichwiUmakeusfeelve】yhappy.—However,itcanbedifficulttoteamupwithsomeonewedislike.」nthiscase,learntoputupwithsome0fhisshortcomingsandtry[odiscoverhisadvantages.Howcanwebecomeagood.partner?Inmyopinion,Erstly,weshouldjTyto」istentoothers'Opinions.IfLhemakesmistakes,trypointingthemoutinapoliteway?Besides,neve】forceyourideasonothers.Thankyouforyourlistening!findingn.［C］發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)查/研究結(jié)果fine。力①［常用于名詞前］好的；美好的②［不用于名詞前］合意的；適宜的③漂亮的；精美的④（天氣）晴朗的⑤纖細(xì)的；微妙的⑥健康的〃曲.［口語］好，很好口.［常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)］處……以罰款加［C］罰金；罰款fortnightn.［C］十四天；兩星期grilln.［C］烤架；燒烤的肉類食物.interpretern.［C］口譯者intervaln.［C］（時(shí)間的）間隔；間歇offers（主動(dòng)）提供operation〃.［U］①運(yùn)行②經(jīng)營③［C］企業(yè)；團(tuán)體④手術(shù)⑤操作otherwisead。.①否則；不然②除此以外③以另外方式paperworkn.［U］文書工作platformn.［C］平臺；講臺；戲臺；站臺privilegen.特權(quán)，優(yōu)待，優(yōu)惠purchasen.購買；購買的物品買；購買；換得relevantadj.有關(guān)的；貼切的8.remoteadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的security??.安全；保障；安全工作；抵押品①asenseofsecurity安全感②asecuritycheck安全檢查see".&式.①看見；看到②看待；認(rèn)為③理解；明白”①遭受；經(jīng)歷②想象③會(huì)見①seeoff為送行②seethrough看穿；識破③seeto照料；處理@see（toit）that務(wù)必使保證使⑤seeingthat因?yàn)?；鑒于；既然servevt服務(wù)，服役?servicen,服務(wù)textbooks.教科書，課本topicn.［C］話題；題目volunteern,[C]志愿者；自愿者

vt.&vi.自愿（做某事）；主動(dòng)建議?voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的weekly〃矽?.每周的；每周一次的勿勿,每周；每周一次［常用詞塊］dryup（指河流、井等）干涸dryout（使浸水等之物）完全變干；干透helpout幫助（某人）擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助hearfrom接到的來信（be）dyingto極想；渴望.berelevantto與有關(guān)7.7.7.theotherday不久前的一天8.comeacross偶然遇到9.participatein參與/參加7.theotherday不久前的一天8.comeacross偶然遇到9.participatein參與/參加inneed在困難中；在危急中g(shù)etthrough完成；接通；順利通過makeadifference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起（重要）作用ontheotherhand另一方面makeup彌補(bǔ)，編造rid...of...使……免除;使……擺脫練清——常用詞匯擠時(shí)就練一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)提示寫出單詞）Whathelearnedatuniversityisnotrelevant（有關(guān)的）tohisjob.Besides,weneedfriendstoshareourjoysandsorrows,otherwise（否貝U）wewillfeellonely.TheSpringFestivalwasalmostuponusandpresentsneededtobepurchased（購買）.Justsitatacomputer,click（點(diǎn)擊）andchoose,andyoucanfindallkindsofdifferentthingsonline.Theirvoluntary（志愿的）workiswellworthpraising.MyEnglishteacheraskedustochooseatopic,makea（n）weekly（每周的）planandtelltheclassaboutit.Ourclassaregoingtovisitpoorchildreninaremote（偏僻的）mountainousareathisweekend.Thisconcept（觀念）givesawholenewmeaningtotheideaofhowtoliveasimplebutfulllife.Withtheincreasinglyrapideconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）growth,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.MycolleagueandIhavealotofexperienceinwebsecurity(安全),butitisnotsomethingthatpeoplecouldn'tlearn.二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)(2019?天5聿高考)Rapideconomic(economy)developmentthreatensanimalhabitats.(2017?全國卷HI)Intheabsence(absent)ofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.(2018?ElHI)Furthermore,withthestadiumsetup,awidevarietyofsportsactivitiesareabletobeheldweekly(week).(2017?天津高考)Whoisresponsiblefortheoperation(operate)ofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids.HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity(secure),Inmyopinion,shewouldliketobemorefinancially(financial)independent.三、固定搭配(在空格處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)Johnhunguphiswetshirtinordertodryitout.Thebigriverhasdriedbecauseofdroughtforseveralmonths.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcouragewillmakeadifference.Iamdyingtoknow(know)whenyouwillvisitourcity..Don'tbelievethosewholeavetheirfriendswhentheyareintroublebecause"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Iheardfromyoutheotherday,whichdelightedmeverymuch..Participatinginthisclubhelpsustolearnmoreaboutdrama,anddevelopourself-confidenceandculturalqualitiesaswell.Thebeggarcan'thavebeendead,forIsawhimbegginginthestreettheotherday.四、形變動(dòng)詞(用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空)Asweallknow,volunteering(volunteer)isbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.Thenextthingyoushoulddoisdonating(donate)bookstothepoor..(2016?天津高考)Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchased(purchase)bythestudentindividually.Wehaveseen(see)anenormousgrowthinthenumberofbusinessesinthelastfewyears.Themeetingwillbeattended(attend)byfinanceministersfrommanycountries.五、熟詞生義(寫出畫線部分在具體語境中的含義)1.see(熟義：o.看到)Lastcenturyhasseentwoworldwars.。.見證2.attend(熟義:。.出席;參加;照顧)Fmverysorryfornotbeingabletopickyouupattheairport,becauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.oi.處理六、單句寫作(依據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子).李華擔(dān)心他在適應(yīng)英國的食物上有些困難。(adjust)LiHuaisworriedthathehastLOubleadiustingtoBritishfood..我們終于走到了島的盡頭，從那里我們能看到那座山。Wefinallyreachedtheendoftheisland,fromwherewecouldsneasfarasthatmountain..新學(xué)期開始，老師讓幾個(gè)學(xué)生幫忙給班內(nèi)的學(xué)生發(fā)新書。(distribute)Atthebeginningofthenewterm,theteacheraskedseveralstudentstohelpdistributethenewbookstothestudentsintheclass..我發(fā)現(xiàn)高中生活并不是那么索然無味，而是多姿多彩。(not...but...)Ifoundthathighschoollifeisnotsoboring,butcolorful..這是一臺很容易操作的新機(jī)器。(operate)Thisisanewmachine,which-sveryeasytooperate..我們應(yīng)該互相幫助，這是享受和諧生活的必要條件。Weshouldhelponeanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife..志愿組織不僅可以幫助那些需要幫助的人，而且也給了我們一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)去體驗(yàn)一種新的生活。Notonlycanvoluntaryorganizationshelpthoseinneed,butalsogivesusagoodopportunitytoexpcrienceanewkindoflife..為了豐富我們的課外活動(dòng)，我們學(xué)校計(jì)劃去當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)提供服務(wù)。Inordertoenrichourafter-class_activities,ourschoolplannedtogotoalocalcharitytoofferservices.課堂主題線索復(fù)習(xí)——沒有主題引領(lǐng)，復(fù)習(xí)會(huì)迷失方向一、這樣學(xué)主題——強(qiáng)化“語言能力”和“學(xué)習(xí)能力”absencen.缺席；不在［以文化人JPleasetakecareofmymotherduringmyabsence.我不在時(shí)，拜托你照看我的母親。(l)absencefrom缺席；不在absenceofmind心不在焉inone*sabsence某人不在時(shí)intheabsenceof由于缺乏(2)absentadj.缺席的；心不在焉的beabsentfrom不參加；缺席absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的［對點(diǎn)練習(xí)］單句語法填空①Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsence(absent)fromschool,sotheteacherwasangry.②DearMiss,IamwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingabsentfromtheactivityoftheEnglishclubonMay5th.完成句子Actually,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.事實(shí)上，在沒有母語環(huán)境的情況下，把英語作為外語來學(xué)習(xí)是非常困難的。(2017?浙江11月高考寫作)IfMomhadn'tbeenthatabsent-minded,itwouldhavesavedusthetroubleofgoingbackagainandagain.如果媽媽不那么健忘的話，我們不會(huì)那么麻煩，一次次回來。accessn.(接近的)方法；通道；可接近性；(使用或接近??????的)機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利以存取;訪問［以文化人］ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforBeijingUniversity,whereyoucangainaccesstothebestChinesetraditionalculture.(2018?d匕京高考書面表達(dá))鑒于你對中國文化很感興趣，我建議你申請北京大學(xué)，在那里你可以接觸到中國最好的傳統(tǒng)文化。(l)have/get/gain(no)accessto有(沒有)的機(jī)會(huì)；可以(無法)獲取/進(jìn)入/接近(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的beaccessibleto可接近；可靠近；可使用［對點(diǎn)練習(xí)］寫出下列句中access的詞性和含義①Tosumup,lowprice,easyaccesstoinformationandwideusemakestudentsusecomputersalot.n.使用的機(jī)會(huì)②Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.幾?通道③Ifallthisinformationbecomeseveneasiertoaccess,isthereanevengreaterriskofdistraction?”訪問attend一照顧;護(hù)理；出席;參加沅?專心;留意［以文化人］I'mLiHuaandI'dliketoinviteyoutoattendalecturewhichisgivenbyafamousprofessor.我是李華，我想邀請你聽一位著名教授的講座。attendameeting/alecture/awedding/aclass參加會(huì)議/聽講座/參力口婚禮/聽課attendon/uponsb.伺候某人；照顧某人attendto處理；專心于；照顧［對點(diǎn)練習(xí)］單句語法填空①Asadaughter,Ifeelitmydutytoattendon/uponmysickmother.②AsfarasIknow,thepatientsarewellattended(attend)inthehospital.③IalwayshavesomanythingstoattendtowhenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.charge近.&近.收費(fèi);控訴；充電〃.費(fèi)用;主管［以文化人］PHbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.下周廠長不在時(shí)，我將負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)工廠。(1)chargesb.forsth.為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用chargesb.with(doing)sth.=accusesb.ofsth.控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管/負(fù)責(zé)inchargeof控制/管理inthechargeof受的管理;由負(fù)責(zé)(3)freeofcharge=forfree免費(fèi)［對點(diǎn)練習(xí)］單句語法填空①Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingthejewels.②Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthispairofshoes?③ThehousehasbeeninthechargeofMr.Bellformorethanayear.5.donatevt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送［以文化人］Hefrequentlydonateslargesumstocharity.他常常向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)大筆錢款。(l)donate...tosb./sth.把捐贈(zèng)給某人或某物donate...todosth.捐贈(zèng)做某事(2)donationn.捐贈(zèng);捐獻(xiàn)makeadonationto向捐贈(zèng)(3)donatedadj.捐貝曾的［對點(diǎn)練習(xí)］單句語法填空①Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatedalotofmoneytohelp(help)themreceivecollegeeducationsmoothly.②IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donations(donate)beganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.③Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool,enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.effectn.結(jié)果；效應(yīng)；影響［以文化人］Iamwritingtotellyouthatthefinlessporpoiseisbecomingextinctbecausehumans1activitieshaveabadeffectonthem.我寫信告訴你因?yàn)槿祟惢顒?dòng)對它們產(chǎn)生不利的影響，江豚正面臨滅絕。(l)sideeffect副作用comeintoeffect生效；見效；開始實(shí)施takeeffect生效haveaneffecton/upon對產(chǎn)生影響bring/o