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2018年度內(nèi)科工作計(jì)劃匯報(bào)從計(jì)劃的具體分類來講,比較長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)、宏大的為“規(guī)劃”,比較切近、具體的為“安排”,比較繁雜、全面的為“方案”,比較簡(jiǎn)明、概括的為“要點(diǎn)”,比較深入、細(xì)致的為“計(jì)劃”,比較粗略、雛形的為“設(shè)想”,無論何種稱謂,這些都是計(jì)劃文種的范疇。以下關(guān)于是由的XX為各位編輯們整理收集的,希望能給大家一個(gè)參考,歡迎閱讀與借鑒。篇一:新型醫(yī)院管理不能停留在原有管理模式和水平上,首先要轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,不斷學(xué)習(xí)管理經(jīng)驗(yàn),提高自身管理水平,反對(duì)一言堂,提倡以人為本管理方式,開展人性化服務(wù),人性化管理,根據(jù)不同層次患者,應(yīng)用不同服務(wù)方式。加強(qiáng)同志間溝通,加強(qiáng)醫(yī)患、護(hù)患、醫(yī)護(hù)之間溝通。各級(jí)同志敢抓敢管,不做老好人,科室弘揚(yáng)正氣,使科室成為一個(gè)團(tuán)結(jié)拼搏積極向上的團(tuán)隊(duì)。2、改進(jìn)服務(wù)措施①新入院病人熱情接待②宣教認(rèn)真仔細(xì)③及時(shí)處置新病人、力爭(zhēng)在30分鐘內(nèi)正確處置④危重病人立刻處理,溝通到位⑤主管醫(yī)生,主管護(hù)士負(fù)責(zé)護(hù)送危重病人檢查⑥醫(yī)護(hù)人員必須保持病區(qū)干凈、明亮適舒⑦徹底轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,服務(wù)向賓館式轉(zhuǎn)化,徹底消除生、冷、硬現(xiàn)象及無人應(yīng)答現(xiàn)象⑧出院時(shí)送出病區(qū),反復(fù)交代出院注意事項(xiàng)按照醫(yī)院管理年活NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK3Anunknowngoddess無名女神Lesson32018年度內(nèi)科工作計(jì)劃匯報(bào)NEWCONCEPTENGL1Backgroundknowledge:God神:如Romangodofwar羅馬戰(zhàn)神
GodtheFather,GodtheSon,GodtheHolyGhost圣父、圣子、圣靈(三位一體)Goddess:女神
希臘神話中的六位女神:
Hera赫拉:奧林匹斯山十二主神之一,主管婚姻和生育
Athena雅典娜:奧林匹斯山十二主神之一,智慧與工藝女神;
Diana戴安娜:狩獵與月亮之神
Aphrodite阿芙洛狄忒(即羅馬神話中的維納斯),愛與美的女神;
Medusa美杜莎,蛇發(fā)女怪
Hebe赫柏:青春女神Backgroundknowledge:God神:如2Newwordsandexpressions:goddess:n.女神
waitress,hostess,mistress(情婦), murderess(女殺人犯),tigress(母老虎)(mothertiger) gender性,性別
(male男;female女)archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家
archaeologyn.考古學(xué),古跡;psychology心理學(xué)
physiology生理學(xué) philosophy哲學(xué),人生觀,
anthropology人類學(xué)
--ist:……人;……家
terrorist恐怖份子 racist種族主義者
specialist專家 pacifist反戰(zhàn)主義者,和平主義者新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第3課課件3explorev.考察,堪探,探究,仔細(xì)檢查
toexploretheArcticregions考察北極地區(qū)eg.Wehaveexploredseveralsolutionstotheproblem.
explorationn.探測(cè),堪探,搜索
explodev.(blowup)爆炸eg.Thefireworkexplodedinhishand.
exploitv.開發(fā),利用,剝削toexploitsolarenergy/waterpower開發(fā)太陽(yáng)能、水能promontoryn.海角(凸起的)(ahighlongplaceoflandwhichgoesoutintothesea)capen.海角
theCape(=theCapeofGoodHope好望角
channeln.海峽 theEnglishChannel straitn.海峽 theTaiwanStraitexplorev.考察,堪探,探究,仔細(xì)檢查4
prosperousadj.(經(jīng)濟(jì)上)繁榮的,昌盛的 (successfulorthriving,esp.financially)
aprosperouscountry/industry繁榮的國(guó)家、工業(yè)
prosperv.使…繁榮,使…昌盛eg.Thecountryisprosperingunderastronggovernment.BackgroundNotes:AmericaexperiencedtheGreatDepressionin1930s.(大蕭條)eg.Afterthebloom,everythingisgloom.繁榮過后盡是蕭條。
civilizationn.
文明(Acivilizationisahumansocietywithitsownsocialorganizationandculture.)
eg.Thecityenjoysahighlevelofcivilization.這個(gè)城市是一個(gè)高度文明的城市。
civilizedadj.文明的,文雅的
acivilizedsociety一個(gè)文明的社會(huì); civilizedbehavior文明行為
civiladj.公民的,市民的,民用的,國(guó)內(nèi)的
civilrights民權(quán);civildefense民防civillaw民法;civilservant公仆;civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)
domesticadj.家庭的,國(guó)內(nèi)的,馴養(yǎng)的
n.傭人,國(guó)貨
domesticmarket國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng) domesticviolence家庭暴力
domesticflights國(guó)內(nèi)航班
5Storeyn.樓層(Am.E.:story)Eg.
There'sanine-storeyapartmentbuildingnexttothebank.銀行旁邊有一座九層高的宿舍大樓。drainagen.排水,排水系統(tǒng)
drainagesystem=drainingsystem排水系統(tǒng)drainv.排水,流干;n.排水;下水道,排水系統(tǒng)
braindrain人才流失
godownthedrain白白浪費(fèi)掉,付之東流eg.1.Firstyoumustdrainthedirtywateroutandthencleanthepipe.2.Thecountrysufferedfromacontinualbraindrainbecauseofbadeconomy.3.BritainsufferedaconsiderablebraindraintotheUnitedStatesaftertheWorldWarII.
Storeyn.樓層(Am.E.:story)6worshipn.崇拜,鐘愛,信奉,做禮拜eg.Blindworshipmustbeended.盲目崇拜必須停止。Sheabsolutelyworshipherchildren.PeoplegotochurchtoworshipGod.theworshipofmoney拜金主義Sacredadj.神圣的,宗教的asacredplace圣地 asacredoath神圣的誓言sacredmusic宗教音樂;sacredhistory宗教史Holyadj.神圣的(theholycity:Jerusalem耶路撒冷)Eg.Silentnight,holynight,alliscalm,allisbright.平安夜,圣善夜,萬暗中,光華射Blessedadj.神圣的,快樂的
theBlessedVirgin(theVirginMary)圣母瑪利亞worshipn.崇拜,鐘愛,信奉,做禮拜7Fragmentn.碎片
fall/breakintofragments/pieces摔成碎片fractionn.一小部分
afractionofasecond片刻,眨眼間
afractionofherearnings她收入的一小部分
piecen.
I’mabouttogotopieces.我快要崩潰了。remainsn.遺物,廢墟,遺跡,遺體
theremainsofancientRome古羅馬遺跡Eg.Hisremainswereburiedinthechurchyard.他的遺體安葬在教堂墓地。ruinv.破壞,毀滅,變成廢墟 ruinsn.廢墟
beinruins破敗不堪,一片廢墟;落空
Eg. 1.Thecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake 2.Ourplansareinruins.Fragmentn.碎片8Classicaladj.古(希臘、羅馬)文化的;古典的;傳統(tǒng)的
Eg.1.Latinisaclassicallanguage.拉丁語(yǔ)是古典語(yǔ)言。
2.Ilikeclassicalliteratureandmusic.
classicaladj.古典的; classicadj.經(jīng)典的
historicaladj.歷史上的; historicadj.有歷史意義的
economicaladj.節(jié)約的 economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的
electricaladj.電學(xué)的,用電的,與電有關(guān)的
electricadj.發(fā)電的,帶電的,導(dǎo)電的reconstructv.修復(fù),重建,復(fù)興(Ifyoureconstructsomethingthathasbeendestroyedorbadlydamaged,youbuilditandmakeitworkagain.)Eg. Thegovernmentmustreconstructtheshattered(破碎的)economy. 政府必須重建支離破碎的經(jīng)濟(jì)。rebuildv.重建 restorev.修復(fù),恢復(fù)Classicaladj.古(希臘、羅馬)文化的;古典的9restv.倚放,放置eg. Sherestedherelbowsonthetable. Herestedhisbicycleagainstthewall. reststh.on/againststh.依賴于,依靠于eg.Werestourhopesonyou. reston/upon依靠;寄托在eg.Theplanrestsonyourcooperation.hipn.屁股,臀部;adj.新潮的,時(shí)髦的(Ifyousaythatsomeoneiship,youmeanthattheyareverymodernandfollowallthelatestfashions,forexampleinclothesandideas.)
bereallyhip非常時(shí)尚 ass屁股buttock臀部full-lengthadj.(裙衣)拖地長(zhǎng)的,全長(zhǎng)的(Afull-lengthskirtwhichsweepstheground);未經(jīng)刪節(jié)的restv.倚放,放置10gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的,優(yōu)美的,雅致的Eg.Theirdancingwasgraceful. gracen.優(yōu)雅,魅力;恩寵,恩典;v.使優(yōu)雅Eg.1.Theyoungwomanhadgracebeyondheryears.
這個(gè)年輕女子有著超越年齡的涵養(yǎng)。
2.Shedidn'tfitinandshehadfewsocialgraces.
她不適合這種場(chǎng)合,對(duì)社交禮儀所知甚少。
3.ItwasonlybythegraceofGodthatnoonedied.
承蒙上帝保佑才無人死亡。
graciousadj.和藹可親的;彬彬有禮的;不端架子的Eg. 1.Shewasgraciousenoughtoshowusroundherhome. 2.Hehasagracioussmile. 3.ShewasthemostgracioushostessI’veeverknown.elegant.adj.文雅的,雅致的;有風(fēng)度的;娟秀的
anelegantlady/coat; elegantstyleofwriting優(yōu)美的寫作風(fēng)格charmingadj.迷人的,可愛的,英俊的
acharminglittlefishingvillage一個(gè)迷人的小漁村gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的,優(yōu)美的,雅致的11identityn.身份;本質(zhì);個(gè)性,特征;相同,一致anidentitycard 身份證theidentityofinterests 利益的一致reach(an)identityofviews 取得一致看法Eg.1.Pleaseproveyouridentity.2.Theidentityofthecrimesledthepolicetothinkthatthesamepersoncommittedthem.相同的犯罪事實(shí)使得警察認(rèn)為是同一人作案。identifyv.認(rèn)出(身份、物件等);辨認(rèn)出Eg.Thecriminalwasidentified. Howmanyspeciesofbirdscanyouidentify?identificationn.辨認(rèn)Theidentificationofcriminalsbytheirfingerprints通過指紋辨認(rèn)罪犯identityn.身份;本質(zhì);個(gè)性,特征;相同,一致12TEXTQ:Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?1.Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.Makeadiscoveryof作出…發(fā)現(xiàn)Eg.Geologistshavemadeanimportantdiscoveryofoilandnaturalgasesinthatarea.其他關(guān)于make的短語(yǔ):makeaclosestudyof對(duì)…作深入研究makeadetailedanalysisof對(duì)…作詳盡分析makeacomprehensivesummaryof對(duì)…作全面總結(jié)makeanameforoneself出名makehistory創(chuàng)造歷史 makeanoise名嗓一時(shí)makeanexhaustive(詳盡的,徹底的)
investigationof對(duì)…作徹底調(diào)查eg.Tomhasmadeadetailedanalysisofthepresentsituation.Benladenreallymadeanoiseby9.11.TEXTQ:Howdidthearchaeol13makeadent:(tomakeafirststeptowardssuccessinsth.)取得初步有效進(jìn)展;奏效
eg.Chineseopen-uppolicyhasmadeadent.Aegean:theAegeanSealiesbetweenGreeceandTurkey,partofMediterraneanSea.主題句(本文的第一句):也為典型的記敘文的開頭句。記敘文的文本特點(diǎn):Time,Place,Person,Event.makeadent:(tomakeafirs142.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.Standin/on:表示“位于/處于……地方”(強(qiáng)調(diào)高高聳立)Eg.Chinastandsintheeastoftheworld.Thereisatemplestandingonthetopofthemountain.Arowofwillowsstandsontheriverside.河邊長(zhǎng)著一排柳樹。Stand還可表示人或物體的高度。Eg.Thegirlstands1.7m.其他表示“位于”的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):liein/on:“位于(低處)”belocatedin/on/at:“坐落于(方向)”besituatedin/on/at:“坐落于(方向)”besitedin/on/at:“坐落于(人為)”eg:Thesmallvillageliesinalonelyvalley.Alakeliesinthemiddleoftheforest.Thenewhospitalwillbesitedatthecitycentre.
新的醫(yī)院將會(huì)建在城市的中心地帶。2.AnAmericanteamexploreda153.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.1).atonetime:“一度,曾經(jīng)”eg.NigeriaatonetimewasaBritishcolony.atatime:“一次”eg.Don’tasksomanyquestionsatatime.enjoyahighlevelofcivilization:“享有高度文明”sb.enjoy……某人喜歡、享受……sth.enjoy……某物享有、擁有……(這里相當(dāng)于have)Eg. HongKongandMacaoenjoyahighlevelofauthority.Chinaenjoysalongandglorioushistoryofover5,000years.
中國(guó)享有5,000多年悠久燦爛的歷史。enjoyalonghistory歷史悠久enjoysupports得到支持enjoygoodhealth身體健康enjoylargesales暢銷enjoyahandsomeincome收入頗豐3.Thecityatonetimemusth164.Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystemforagreatmanypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.1).beequippedwith:裝備,配備(equip…with…)
eg. Theycan’taffordtoequiptheirarmyproperly. Youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.supply…with…供應(yīng)(besuppliedwith)providesb.withsth.提供(providesth.forsb.)eg.Thefirmhasprovidedmewithacar. Thetownissuppliedwithwaterfromareservoir(水庫(kù))inthehills.2).beneathprep.adv.有下方,在底下;低于eg.Theearthfeltsoftbeneathourfeet. Thereisalargecellarbeneath/underthekitchen. RichardisfarbeneathHenryinintelligence(智力).4.Thecitywasevenequipped175.RomanTimes:羅馬時(shí)代(200B.C.——400A.D.)B.C.:beforeChrist公元前A.D.:AnnoDomini(拉丁文)(fromthebirthofChrist)有關(guān)Rome的習(xí)語(yǔ):DoastheRomansdowheninRome.入國(guó)問禁,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。EveryroadleadstoRome.條條大道通羅馬。Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.羅馬非一日建成/偉業(yè)非一日之功。(冰凍三尺,非一日之寒)5.RomanTimes:羅馬時(shí)代(200B.C.—186.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.representv.代表eg.ThestatueofLibertyrepresentsthefriendshipofFranceandAmerica.TheForeignMinister(外交部長(zhǎng))representedthecountryattheconference.standfor:代表;為…而奮斗;擁護(hù);(口)容忍eg. 1).UNstandsfortheUnitedNations. 2).Hestoodforthecauseoflibertyandjustice. 3).Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse. 4).Pigeonandgreenstandforpeace.onbehalfof:代表(……的身份)Eg.Attheairport,themanagerreadanaddressofwelcomeonbehalfofthecompany.symbolizev.象征,標(biāo)志bethesymbolof.是……的象征
Thousands
of
years,
Garnet
isconsidered
to
be
the
symbol
of
trust,
constancyand
pure.
數(shù)千年來,石榴石被認(rèn)為是信仰、堅(jiān)貞和純樸的象征。City
is
considered
to
be
the
symbol
of
modern
civilization,and
is
the
importantcarrier
for
Economics
and
Social
Development.
城市是現(xiàn)代文明的標(biāo)志,是經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要載體。6.Eachoftheserepresenteda197.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.datefrom:“追溯到,起始于(=datebackto)”(無被動(dòng))datebackto=tracebacktoeg.Thecastle,theverybestinEurope,hasalonghistorydatingfromancientRomeTimes.
古堡為歐洲之最,其歷史悠久,可追溯到古羅馬時(shí)代。dateback:表示“已存在”eg.Thatisaoldtradition.Itdatesbackseveralcenturies.那是舊傳統(tǒng),在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前就已經(jīng)存在了。lookbackonsth.回顧,回想eg.Iliketolookbackonmyuniversitydays,whichwereamongthehappiestinmylife.我喜歡回首我的大學(xué)時(shí)代,那是我一生中最快樂的日子。7.Thebodyofonestatuewas208.It’smissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C..happentodosth.碰巧做某事(dosth.Bychance)(=Ithappenedthat…)eg.Billhappenedtomeetaclassmateontheschoolway. Ithappenedthatitsmissingheadwasamongremainsof…sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事sth.occurtosb.某人想起某事;某人發(fā)生某事eg.Nobetterplanoccurredtothem.8.It’smissingheadhappened219.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.劃線部分還可改成:
Theyfoundtotheirsurprisethatthegoddessturnedouttobe….1).Reconstruction(1865-1877)重建時(shí)期(美)TheperiodofAmericanHistoryaftertheCivilWarwhenthesouthernstates,undergovernmentandmilitarycontrol,rejoinedtheUS.Slaverywasabolished.Blackpeopleweregiventherightstovote,andafewuniversitieswereestablishedforblackpeople.2)turnout(tobe)+adj./adv.:證明是,結(jié)果是,原來是eg.Hisstatementturnedouttobefalse.Thepartyturnedouttobeasuccess.Itturnedoutthat…結(jié)果證明eg.Itturnedoutthatthemethoddidn’twork.Asitturnsout人們后來發(fā)現(xiàn)…,原來…eg.Asitturnedout,thespeakerwasshouteddownbytheangrycrowd.結(jié)果,那個(gè)演講的人被憤怒的人群哄了下去。9.Whenthearchaeologistsrec2210.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.1).despitesth.=inspiteofsth.盡管(后面接短語(yǔ))eg.Despitehislackofeducation,Jackbecameaverysuccessfulbusinessman.despitethefactthat+同位語(yǔ)從句
regardlessof不管…如何eg.Everyonehastherighttolivewherehewantsto,regardlessofthecolourofhisskin.2).beunabletodo“不能做…,沒有能力做…,無法做”eg.Helayawakeallnight,unabletosleep.beincapableofdoing沒有能力做…disablev.(因疾病、事故等)使失去能力,使殘廢(disablesb.)enablev.使…能夠(enablesb.todo.)10.Despitehergreatage,she23Lesson3課后習(xí)題Multiplechoicequestions多項(xiàng)選擇1...D'Its
missing
head
happened
to
be
among
remains
of
the
fifth
century
B.C.'2...Dbe
employed
in被應(yīng)用在...方面this
is
confirmed
by
the
fact
that
引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,補(bǔ)充說明fact的內(nèi)容
3...Ain
doing
sth在...方面4...Dprosperityn.繁榮(不可數(shù))know1>知道,認(rèn)識(shí)2>(文學(xué)用語(yǔ))經(jīng)歷過,曾經(jīng)有過(=experience,比experience更加正式)
--Heknewpovertyinhisearlydays.他早年有過痛苦的經(jīng)歷5...Bsince:自從(主干的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))6...Cto
one's
surprise使某人感到驚訝的是在句中可做獨(dú)立的狀語(yǔ),句子的主語(yǔ)不必是某個(gè)人--To
my
great
disappointment
the
train
had
already
leftwith
surprise驚訝地(With
satisfaction/delight/dismay)必須與行為動(dòng)詞連用,句子的主語(yǔ)必須是某個(gè)人--He
smoked
his
last
cigarette
with
satisfaction.--He
went
home
with
dismay.--To
our
dismay
the
party
proved
to
be
a
failure.7...Bdespite
=
in
spite
of
(可以和名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞搭配)Lesson3課后習(xí)題Multiplechoiceq248…Bso
far:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志如果用possible/impossible,就要采用形勢(shì)主語(yǔ)itSofar,it
has
been
impossible
for
thearchaeologists
to
discover
her
identity.9...AHolyadj.
神圣的,圣潔的religious
宗教的/frightening
令人害怕的/colourful
豐富多彩的10...Dingoodcondition情況良好=ingoodstatewell
done側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)做得好conservevt.保存,保藏(=keep
from
being
wasted,damaged,lost,destroyed)“不用盡或耗盡某物,保留”Conserve
your
energy
you
needed.(energyn.精力,精神)你該養(yǎng)精蓄銳,你回用得上的。We
must
conserve
our
forest.maintainvt.維持,維修--通過修繕保養(yǎng),不使...破損(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過程)11...Bturn
out=prove,都表示系動(dòng)詞resolvevt,vi決定vt.(使)分解,溶解--Heresolvedongoingout.他決定出去。12...Bso
far=until
now,up
till
nowbeforehand(adv.預(yù)先)=in
advance(adv.預(yù)先)at
this
distance
of/in
time時(shí)隔已久--I
can
hardly
remember
him
at
this
distance
of
time.時(shí)隔這么久,我?guī)缀跸氩黄饋硭恕?…Bso
far:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志W(wǎng)e
must25
Thanksforwatching!
新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第3課課件262018年度內(nèi)科工作計(jì)劃匯報(bào)從計(jì)劃的具體分類來講,比較長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)、宏大的為“規(guī)劃”,比較切近、具體的為“安排”,比較繁雜、全面的為“方案”,比較簡(jiǎn)明、概括的為“要點(diǎn)”,比較深入、細(xì)致的為“計(jì)劃”,比較粗略、雛形的為“設(shè)想”,無論何種稱謂,這些都是計(jì)劃文種的范疇。以下關(guān)于是由的XX為各位編輯們整理收集的,希望能給大家一個(gè)參考,歡迎閱讀與借鑒。篇一:新型醫(yī)院管理不能停留在原有管理模式和水平上,首先要轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,不斷學(xué)習(xí)管理經(jīng)驗(yàn),提高自身管理水平,反對(duì)一言堂,提倡以人為本管理方式,開展人性化服務(wù),人性化管理,根據(jù)不同層次患者,應(yīng)用不同服務(wù)方式。加強(qiáng)同志間溝通,加強(qiáng)醫(yī)患、護(hù)患、醫(yī)護(hù)之間溝通。各級(jí)同志敢抓敢管,不做老好人,科室弘揚(yáng)正氣,使科室成為一個(gè)團(tuán)結(jié)拼搏積極向上的團(tuán)隊(duì)。2、改進(jìn)服務(wù)措施①新入院病人熱情接待②宣教認(rèn)真仔細(xì)③及時(shí)處置新病人、力爭(zhēng)在30分鐘內(nèi)正確處置④危重病人立刻處理,溝通到位⑤主管醫(yī)生,主管護(hù)士負(fù)責(zé)護(hù)送危重病人檢查⑥醫(yī)護(hù)人員必須保持病區(qū)干凈、明亮適舒⑦徹底轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,服務(wù)向賓館式轉(zhuǎn)化,徹底消除生、冷、硬現(xiàn)象及無人應(yīng)答現(xiàn)象⑧出院時(shí)送出病區(qū),反復(fù)交代出院注意事項(xiàng)按照醫(yī)院管理年活NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK3Anunknowngoddess無名女神Lesson32018年度內(nèi)科工作計(jì)劃匯報(bào)NEWCONCEPTENGL27Backgroundknowledge:God神:如Romangodofwar羅馬戰(zhàn)神
GodtheFather,GodtheSon,GodtheHolyGhost圣父、圣子、圣靈(三位一體)Goddess:女神
希臘神話中的六位女神:
Hera赫拉:奧林匹斯山十二主神之一,主管婚姻和生育
Athena雅典娜:奧林匹斯山十二主神之一,智慧與工藝女神;
Diana戴安娜:狩獵與月亮之神
Aphrodite阿芙洛狄忒(即羅馬神話中的維納斯),愛與美的女神;
Medusa美杜莎,蛇發(fā)女怪
Hebe赫柏:青春女神Backgroundknowledge:God神:如28Newwordsandexpressions:goddess:n.女神
waitress,hostess,mistress(情婦), murderess(女殺人犯),tigress(母老虎)(mothertiger) gender性,性別
(male男;female女)archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家
archaeologyn.考古學(xué),古跡;psychology心理學(xué)
physiology生理學(xué) philosophy哲學(xué),人生觀,
anthropology人類學(xué)
--ist:……人;……家
terrorist恐怖份子 racist種族主義者
specialist專家 pacifist反戰(zhàn)主義者,和平主義者新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第3課課件29explorev.考察,堪探,探究,仔細(xì)檢查
toexploretheArcticregions考察北極地區(qū)eg.Wehaveexploredseveralsolutionstotheproblem.
explorationn.探測(cè),堪探,搜索
explodev.(blowup)爆炸eg.Thefireworkexplodedinhishand.
exploitv.開發(fā),利用,剝削toexploitsolarenergy/waterpower開發(fā)太陽(yáng)能、水能promontoryn.海角(凸起的)(ahighlongplaceoflandwhichgoesoutintothesea)capen.海角
theCape(=theCapeofGoodHope好望角
channeln.海峽 theEnglishChannel straitn.海峽 theTaiwanStraitexplorev.考察,堪探,探究,仔細(xì)檢查30
prosperousadj.(經(jīng)濟(jì)上)繁榮的,昌盛的 (successfulorthriving,esp.financially)
aprosperouscountry/industry繁榮的國(guó)家、工業(yè)
prosperv.使…繁榮,使…昌盛eg.Thecountryisprosperingunderastronggovernment.BackgroundNotes:AmericaexperiencedtheGreatDepressionin1930s.(大蕭條)eg.Afterthebloom,everythingisgloom.繁榮過后盡是蕭條。
civilizationn.
文明(Acivilizationisahumansocietywithitsownsocialorganizationandculture.)
eg.Thecityenjoysahighlevelofcivilization.這個(gè)城市是一個(gè)高度文明的城市。
civilizedadj.文明的,文雅的
acivilizedsociety一個(gè)文明的社會(huì); civilizedbehavior文明行為
civiladj.公民的,市民的,民用的,國(guó)內(nèi)的
civilrights民權(quán);civildefense民防civillaw民法;civilservant公仆;civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)
domesticadj.家庭的,國(guó)內(nèi)的,馴養(yǎng)的
n.傭人,國(guó)貨
domesticmarket國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng) domesticviolence家庭暴力
domesticflights國(guó)內(nèi)航班
31Storeyn.樓層(Am.E.:story)Eg.
There'sanine-storeyapartmentbuildingnexttothebank.銀行旁邊有一座九層高的宿舍大樓。drainagen.排水,排水系統(tǒng)
drainagesystem=drainingsystem排水系統(tǒng)drainv.排水,流干;n.排水;下水道,排水系統(tǒng)
braindrain人才流失
godownthedrain白白浪費(fèi)掉,付之東流eg.1.Firstyoumustdrainthedirtywateroutandthencleanthepipe.2.Thecountrysufferedfromacontinualbraindrainbecauseofbadeconomy.3.BritainsufferedaconsiderablebraindraintotheUnitedStatesaftertheWorldWarII.
Storeyn.樓層(Am.E.:story)32worshipn.崇拜,鐘愛,信奉,做禮拜eg.Blindworshipmustbeended.盲目崇拜必須停止。Sheabsolutelyworshipherchildren.PeoplegotochurchtoworshipGod.theworshipofmoney拜金主義Sacredadj.神圣的,宗教的asacredplace圣地 asacredoath神圣的誓言sacredmusic宗教音樂;sacredhistory宗教史Holyadj.神圣的(theholycity:Jerusalem耶路撒冷)Eg.Silentnight,holynight,alliscalm,allisbright.平安夜,圣善夜,萬暗中,光華射Blessedadj.神圣的,快樂的
theBlessedVirgin(theVirginMary)圣母瑪利亞worshipn.崇拜,鐘愛,信奉,做禮拜33Fragmentn.碎片
fall/breakintofragments/pieces摔成碎片fractionn.一小部分
afractionofasecond片刻,眨眼間
afractionofherearnings她收入的一小部分
piecen.
I’mabouttogotopieces.我快要崩潰了。remainsn.遺物,廢墟,遺跡,遺體
theremainsofancientRome古羅馬遺跡Eg.Hisremainswereburiedinthechurchyard.他的遺體安葬在教堂墓地。ruinv.破壞,毀滅,變成廢墟 ruinsn.廢墟
beinruins破敗不堪,一片廢墟;落空
Eg. 1.Thecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake 2.Ourplansareinruins.Fragmentn.碎片34Classicaladj.古(希臘、羅馬)文化的;古典的;傳統(tǒng)的
Eg.1.Latinisaclassicallanguage.拉丁語(yǔ)是古典語(yǔ)言。
2.Ilikeclassicalliteratureandmusic.
classicaladj.古典的; classicadj.經(jīng)典的
historicaladj.歷史上的; historicadj.有歷史意義的
economicaladj.節(jié)約的 economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的
electricaladj.電學(xué)的,用電的,與電有關(guān)的
electricadj.發(fā)電的,帶電的,導(dǎo)電的reconstructv.修復(fù),重建,復(fù)興(Ifyoureconstructsomethingthathasbeendestroyedorbadlydamaged,youbuilditandmakeitworkagain.)Eg. Thegovernmentmustreconstructtheshattered(破碎的)economy. 政府必須重建支離破碎的經(jīng)濟(jì)。rebuildv.重建 restorev.修復(fù),恢復(fù)Classicaladj.古(希臘、羅馬)文化的;古典的35restv.倚放,放置eg. Sherestedherelbowsonthetable. Herestedhisbicycleagainstthewall. reststh.on/againststh.依賴于,依靠于eg.Werestourhopesonyou. reston/upon依靠;寄托在eg.Theplanrestsonyourcooperation.hipn.屁股,臀部;adj.新潮的,時(shí)髦的(Ifyousaythatsomeoneiship,youmeanthattheyareverymodernandfollowallthelatestfashions,forexampleinclothesandideas.)
bereallyhip非常時(shí)尚 ass屁股buttock臀部full-lengthadj.(裙衣)拖地長(zhǎng)的,全長(zhǎng)的(Afull-lengthskirtwhichsweepstheground);未經(jīng)刪節(jié)的restv.倚放,放置36gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的,優(yōu)美的,雅致的Eg.Theirdancingwasgraceful. gracen.優(yōu)雅,魅力;恩寵,恩典;v.使優(yōu)雅Eg.1.Theyoungwomanhadgracebeyondheryears.
這個(gè)年輕女子有著超越年齡的涵養(yǎng)。
2.Shedidn'tfitinandshehadfewsocialgraces.
她不適合這種場(chǎng)合,對(duì)社交禮儀所知甚少。
3.ItwasonlybythegraceofGodthatnoonedied.
承蒙上帝保佑才無人死亡。
graciousadj.和藹可親的;彬彬有禮的;不端架子的Eg. 1.Shewasgraciousenoughtoshowusroundherhome. 2.Hehasagracioussmile. 3.ShewasthemostgracioushostessI’veeverknown.elegant.adj.文雅的,雅致的;有風(fēng)度的;娟秀的
anelegantlady/coat; elegantstyleofwriting優(yōu)美的寫作風(fēng)格charmingadj.迷人的,可愛的,英俊的
acharminglittlefishingvillage一個(gè)迷人的小漁村gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的,優(yōu)美的,雅致的37identityn.身份;本質(zhì);個(gè)性,特征;相同,一致anidentitycard 身份證theidentityofinterests 利益的一致reach(an)identityofviews 取得一致看法Eg.1.Pleaseproveyouridentity.2.Theidentityofthecrimesledthepolicetothinkthatthesamepersoncommittedthem.相同的犯罪事實(shí)使得警察認(rèn)為是同一人作案。identifyv.認(rèn)出(身份、物件等);辨認(rèn)出Eg.Thecriminalwasidentified. Howmanyspeciesofbirdscanyouidentify?identificationn.辨認(rèn)Theidentificationofcriminalsbytheirfingerprints通過指紋辨認(rèn)罪犯identityn.身份;本質(zhì);個(gè)性,特征;相同,一致38TEXTQ:Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?1.Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.Makeadiscoveryof作出…發(fā)現(xiàn)Eg.Geologistshavemadeanimportantdiscoveryofoilandnaturalgasesinthatarea.其他關(guān)于make的短語(yǔ):makeaclosestudyof對(duì)…作深入研究makeadetailedanalysisof對(duì)…作詳盡分析makeacomprehensivesummaryof對(duì)…作全面總結(jié)makeanameforoneself出名makehistory創(chuàng)造歷史 makeanoise名嗓一時(shí)makeanexhaustive(詳盡的,徹底的)
investigationof對(duì)…作徹底調(diào)查eg.Tomhasmadeadetailedanalysisofthepresentsituation.Benladenreallymadeanoiseby9.11.TEXTQ:Howdidthearchaeol39makeadent:(tomakeafirststeptowardssuccessinsth.)取得初步有效進(jìn)展;奏效
eg.Chineseopen-uppolicyhasmadeadent.Aegean:theAegeanSealiesbetweenGreeceandTurkey,partofMediterraneanSea.主題句(本文的第一句):也為典型的記敘文的開頭句。記敘文的文本特點(diǎn):Time,Place,Person,Event.makeadent:(tomakeafirs402.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.Standin/on:表示“位于/處于……地方”(強(qiáng)調(diào)高高聳立)Eg.Chinastandsintheeastoftheworld.Thereisatemplestandingonthetopofthemountain.Arowofwillowsstandsontheriverside.河邊長(zhǎng)著一排柳樹。Stand還可表示人或物體的高度。Eg.Thegirlstands1.7m.其他表示“位于”的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):liein/on:“位于(低處)”belocatedin/on/at:“坐落于(方向)”besituatedin/on/at:“坐落于(方向)”besitedin/on/at:“坐落于(人為)”eg:Thesmallvillageliesinalonelyvalley.Alakeliesinthemiddleoftheforest.Thenewhospitalwillbesitedatthecitycentre.
新的醫(yī)院將會(huì)建在城市的中心地帶。2.AnAmericanteamexploreda413.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.1).atonetime:“一度,曾經(jīng)”eg.NigeriaatonetimewasaBritishcolony.atatime:“一次”eg.Don’tasksomanyquestionsatatime.enjoyahighlevelofcivilization:“享有高度文明”sb.enjoy……某人喜歡、享受……sth.enjoy……某物享有、擁有……(這里相當(dāng)于have)Eg. HongKongandMacaoenjoyahighlevelofauthority.Chinaenjoysalongandglorioushistoryofover5,000years.
中國(guó)享有5,000多年悠久燦爛的歷史。enjoyalonghistory歷史悠久enjoysupports得到支持enjoygoodhealth身體健康enjoylargesales暢銷enjoyahandsomeincome收入頗豐3.Thecityatonetimemusth424.Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystemforagreatmanypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.1).beequippedwith:裝備,配備(equip…with…)
eg. Theycan’taffordtoequiptheirarmyproperly. Youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.supply…with…供應(yīng)(besuppliedwith)providesb.withsth.提供(providesth.forsb.)eg.Thefirmhasprovidedmewithacar. Thetownissuppliedwithwaterfromareservoir(水庫(kù))inthehills.2).beneathprep.adv.有下方,在底下;低于eg.Theearthfeltsoftbeneathourfeet. Thereisalargecellarbeneath/underthekitchen. RichardisfarbeneathHenryinintelligence(智力).4.Thecitywasevenequipped435.RomanTimes:羅馬時(shí)代(200B.C.——400A.D.)B.C.:beforeChrist公元前A.D.:AnnoDomini(拉丁文)(fromthebirthofChrist)有關(guān)Rome的習(xí)語(yǔ):DoastheRomansdowheninRome.入國(guó)問禁,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。EveryroadleadstoRome.條條大道通羅馬。Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.羅馬非一日建成/偉業(yè)非一日之功。(冰凍三尺,非一日之寒)5.RomanTimes:羅馬時(shí)代(200B.C.—446.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.representv.代表eg.ThestatueofLibertyrepresentsthefriendshipofFranceandAmerica.TheForeignMinister(外交部長(zhǎng))representedthecountryattheconference.standfor:代表;為…而奮斗;擁護(hù);(口)容忍eg. 1).UNstandsfortheUnitedNations. 2).Hestoodforthecauseoflibertyandjustice. 3).Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse. 4).Pigeonandgreenstandforpeace.onbehalfof:代表(……的身份)Eg.Attheairport,themanagerreadanaddressofwelcomeonbehalfofthecompany.symbolizev.象征,標(biāo)志bethesymbolof.是……的象征
Thousands
of
years,
Garnet
isconsidered
to
be
the
symbol
of
trust,
constancyand
pure.
數(shù)千年來,石榴石被認(rèn)為是信仰、堅(jiān)貞和純樸的象征。City
is
considered
to
be
the
symbol
of
modern
civilization,and
is
the
importantcarrier
for
Economics
and
Social
Development.
城市是現(xiàn)代文明的標(biāo)志,是經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要載體。6.Eachoftheserepresenteda457.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.datefrom:“追溯到,起始于(=datebackto)”(無被動(dòng))datebackto=tracebacktoeg.Thecastle,theverybestinEurope,hasalonghistorydatingfromancientRomeTimes.
古堡為歐洲之最,其歷史悠久,可追溯到古羅馬時(shí)代。dateback:表示“已存在”eg.Thatisaoldtradition.Itdatesbackseveralcenturies.那是舊傳統(tǒng),在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前就已經(jīng)存在了。lookbackonsth.回顧,回想eg.Iliketolookbackonmyuniversitydays,whichwereamongthehappiestinmylife.我喜歡回首我的大學(xué)時(shí)代,那是我一生中最快樂的日子。7.Thebodyofonestatuewas468.It’smissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C..happentodosth.碰巧做某事(dosth.Bychance)(=Ithappenedthat…)eg.Billhappenedtomeetaclassmateontheschoolway. Ithappenedthatitsmissingheadwasamongremainsof…sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事sth.occurtosb.某人想起某事;某人發(fā)生某事eg.Nobetterpla
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