CET6六級(jí)(第二套)真題

(完好版)CET6六級(jí)(第二套)真題(完好版)CET6六級(jí)(第二套)真題PAGEPAGE13(完好版)CET6六級(jí)(第二套)真題PAGEC)Hershiftofinteresttoperformingarts.D)Herfamily’ssuspensionoffinancialaid.C)Shewaseasy-goingonthewhole.

2021年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題試卷〔第二套〕

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofmutualunderstandingandrespectininterpersonalrelationships.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),

andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.

A)whyRomanHolidaywasmorefamousthanBreakfastatTiffany’s.

whyAudreyHepburnhadmorefemalefansthanmaleones.

WhythewomanwantedtobelikeAudreyHepburn.

whysomanygirlsadoredAudreyHepburn.

2.A)Heruniquepersonality.

B)Herphysicalcondition.

3.A)Shewasnotanoutgoingperson.

B)ShewasmodestandhardworkingD)Shewasusuallynotveryoptimistic.

A)Shewasinfluencedbytherolessheplayedinthefilms.

Herparentstaughthertosymbolizewiththeneedy.

Shelearnedtovolunteerwhenshewasachild.

D)Herfamilybenifitedfromotherpeople’shelp.Questions5to8arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.5.A)Giveapresentation.C)Startanewcompany.B)Risesomequestions.D)Ateedaboardmeeting.6.A)Itwillcutproductioncosts.C)Nostaffwilllbedismissed.B)Itwillraiseproductivities.D)Nonewstaffwillbehired.7.A)Thetimelineofrestructuring.C)Thecommunicationchannels.B)Thereasonsforrestructuring.D)Thecompany’snewmissions.A)Byconsultingtheirowndepartmentmanagers.Byemailingquestionstothemanorthewoman.Byexploringvariouschannelsofcommunication.D)Byvisitingthecompany’Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).1ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Ithelpspassengerstotakecareoftheirpetanimals.Ithasanimalstohelppassengerscarrytheirlanguage.Itusestherapyanimalstosoothenervouspassengers.Itallowspassengerstohaveanimaltravelwiththem.A)Avoidingpossibledangers.Findingtheirwayaround.Identifyingdrugsmugglers.Lookingaftersickpassengers.A)Scheduletheirflightsaroundtheanimalvisits.Photographthetherapyanimalsattheairport.Keepsomeanimalsfortherapeuticpurposes.Bringtheiranimalsonboardtheirplane.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)BesideabeautifullypaintedwallinArles.BesidethegateofanancientRomancity.AtthesiteofanancientRomanmansion.AttheentrancetoareceptionhallinRome.13.A)Anumberofdifferentimages.C)Variousmusicalinstruments.B)Anumberofmythologicalheroes.D)PaintingsbyfamousFrenchartists.14.A)Theoriginalityandexpertiseshown.C)Thestunningimagesvividlydepicted.B)Theworldlysophisticationdisplayed.D)Theimpressiveskillsandcostlydyes.15.A)Hisartistictasteissuperb.C)Hewasacollectorofantiques.B)Hisidentityremainsunclear.D)HewasarichItalianmerchant.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.A)Theyencourageinternationalcooperation.Theylaystressonbasicscientificresearch.Theyplacegreatemphasisonempiricalstudies.Theyfavourscientistsfromitsmembercountries.17.A)Manyofthemwishtowininternationalrecognition.Theybelievethatmorehandswillmakelightwork.Theywanttofollowcloselytheinternationaltrend.Manyoftheirprojectshavebecomecomplicated.18.A)Itrequiresmathematicianstoworkindependently.Itisfacedwithmanyunprecedentedchallenges.Itlagsbehindotherdisciplinesincollaboration.Itcallsformoreresearchfundingtocatchup.2D)Motivationandpositivefeelings.C)Culturalpsychology.Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.A)ScientiststriedtosendaballoontoVenus.ScientistsdiscoveredwateronVenus.ScientistsfoundVenushadatmosphere.ScientistsobservedVenusfromaspacevehicle.20.A)ItresemblesEarthinmanyaspects.Itisthesameasfictionhasportrayed.Itisaparadiseofromanceforalienlife.ItundergoesgeologicalchangeslikeEarth.21.A)Itmighthavebeenhotterthanitistoday.Itmighthavebeenacozyhabitatforlife.ItusedtohavemorewaterthanEarth.Itusedtobecoveredwithrainforests.Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.22.A)Causesofsleeplessness.B)Cross-culturalcommunication.23.A)Theyattachgreatimportancetosleep.Theyoftenhavetroublefallingasleep.Theypaymoreattentiontosleepefficiency.TheygenerallysleeplongerthanEastAsians.24.A)Byaskingpeopletoreporttheirsleephabits.B)Byobservingpeople’spattsleeprnsinlabs.’sdailysleepingprocesses.25.A)Ithasmaderemarkableprogressinthepastfewdecades.Ithasnotyetexploredthecross-culturalaspectofsleep.Ithasnotyetproducedanythingconclusive.Ithasattachedattentionallovertheworld.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionAonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thedreamofpersonalisedflightisstillvividinthemindsofmanyinventors,somedevelopingcycle-poweredcraft,others26moneyintojetpacks(噴氣飛翔背包).However,theflyingcarhasalwaysremainedthe27symbolofpersonaltransportfreedom.Severalcompaniesaroundtheworldhaveproduced28thatcandriveonroadsandfly.Airbushasafuturisticmodular(組件式的)conceptinvolvingapassengercapsulethatcanbe29fromtheroad-goingchassis(底盤)andpickedupbyahelicopter-typemachine.3onAnswerButalltheseconceptsaremassivelyexpensive,requiresafetycertificationstandardsforroadandair,need30controls,involvecomplexfoldingwingsandpropellers,andhavetobeflown’splaythingsratherransportthanpracticalsolutionsforthemasses.“AcarthattakesofffromsomeLondonstreetandlandsinanother31streetisunlikelytohappen,〞saysProf.Gray,aleadingaeronauticalengineer.“’tstopinventorsfromdreamingupnewwaystoflyandtryingtopersuadeinvestorstobacktheirsometimes32schemes.Civilianaviationisbeingdisrupted,notbytheage-olddesiresforspeed,romanticismand33,artificialintelligenceand34systemswillcontributetoamoreefficient,integratedtransportsystemthatislesspollutingandlessnoisy.Thatmaysoundsimple,butasProf.Graysays,“WsomewhereIlikethisnotionthatwhenIfinishmyjourneyIfeelbetterthan’scompletely35withathowIfeeltoday.〞Nowthatwouldbeprogress.A)autonomousI)pouringB)detachedJ)prototypesC)dualK)randomD)glamourL)repressingE)imminentM)segmentedF)oddsN)spectrumG)oppositesO)ultimateH)outrageousSectionBSheet2paniesAreWorkingwithConsumerstoReduceWasteAsconsumers,weareverywasteful.Annually,theworldgenerates1.3billiontonsofsolidwaste.Thisisexpectedtogoupto2.2billionby2025.Thedevelopedcountriesareresponsiblefor44%ofwaste,andintheU.S.alone,theaveragepersonthrowsawaytheirbodyweightinrubbisheverymonth.Conventionalwisdomwouldseemtosuggestthatcompanieshavenoincentivetolengthenthelifecycleoftheirproductsandreducetherevenuetheywouldgetfromsellingnewgoods.Yet,moreandmorebusinessesarethinkingabouthowtoreduceconsumerwaste.Thisispartlydrivenbytherisingpriceofrawmaterialsandmetals.Itisalsopartlyduetobothconsumersandcompaniesbecomingmoreawareoftheneedtoprotectourenvironment.’sleadingbrands,almostallofthem4reportedthatconsumersareshowingincreasingcareaboutsustainablelifestyles.Atthesametime,surveysonconsumersintheU.S.andtheU.K.showthattheyalsocareaboutminimizingenergyuseandreducingwaste.Forthemostpart,consumerscontrolwhathappenstoaproduct.Butsomecompaniesarerealizingthatplacingtheburdenofrecyclingentirelyontheconsumerisnotaneffectivestrategy,especiallywhentossingsomethingawayseemsliketheeasiestandmostconvenientoption.Someretailersandmanufacturersintheclothing,footwear,andelectronicsindustrieshavelaunchedenvironmentalprograms.Theywanttomaketheircustomersinterestedinpreservingtheirproductsandpreventingthingsthatstillhavevaluefromgoingtothegarbagedump.Byofferingservicestohelpexpandthelongevityoftheirproducts,they’promisingrequalityanddurabilitytoconsumers,andreceivingthereputationalgainsforbeingenvironmentallyfriendlypanyevenprovidesmail-orderrepairkitsandonlinevideos,sothatcustomerscanlearnhowtofixapairofjeansathome.Theirphilosophyisthatextendingthelifeofapairofjeansisnotonlygreatfortheenvironment,butallowstheconsumertogetmorevalueoutoftheirproduct.Whencustomersdowanttotosstheirpair,theycangivethembacktothestore,whichwillrepurposeandresellthem.Anotherclothingcompany,Patagonia,ahigh-endoutdoorclothingstore,followsthesameprinciple.IthaspartneredwithDIYwebsiteiFixittoteachconsumershowtorepairtheirclothing,suchaswaterproofouterwear,athome.Thecompanyalsooffersarepairprogramfortheircustomersforamodestfee.Currently,Patagoniarepairsabout40,000garments’sCEO,RoseMarcario,thisisaboutbuildingacompanythatcaresabouttheenvironment.Atthesametime,offeringrepairsupportstheperceivedqualityofitsproducts.G)InBrazil,themultinationalcorporationAdidashasbeenrunningashoe-recyclingprogramcalled“SustainableFootprint〞r(shí)eputationandimageofAdidasbymakingpeoplemoreawareofthecompany’svalues.wastetake-backprogramsoverthepastfewyears,whichaimtorefurbish(翻新)oldelectroniccomponentsandpartsintonewproducts.Forothercompaniesinterestedinreducingwaste,helpingtheenvironment,andprovidingthesustainablelifestylesthatconsumersseek,herearesomefirststepsforbuildingarelationshipwithcustomersthatfocusesonrecyclingandrestoringvaluetoproducts:5companies,suchasLowesandNapaAutoParts,tocollectoldtoolsattheirstoresforrecycling.Thepartnershipbenefitsbothsidesbyallowingunconventionalpartners(forexample,twocompaniesfromtwodifferentindustries)toworktogetheronaspecificaspectofthevaluechain,like,inthisexample,anenginefirmwithanaccessoryone.’alwaystenoughtomakecustomersrecycleoldgoods.Forinstance,DeWaltdiscoveredthatmanycontractorswereholdingontotheiroldtools,eveniftheynolongerworked,becausetheywereexpensivepurchasesanditmuchas$100,DeWaltlaunchedatrade-inprogramtoencouragepeopletobringbacktools.Asaresult,DeWaltnowreusesthosematerialstocreatenewproducts.Startwithatrialprogram,andexpecttochangethedetailsasyougo.Anytake-backprogramwilllikelychangeovertime,dependingonwhatworksforyourcustomersandcompanygoals.Maybeyouseelowcustomerparticipationatfirst,orconversely,somuchsuccessthatthecostofrecyclingbecomestoohigh.BestBuy,forinstance,hasbeenbearingthelion’sshareof-ewastevolumesincetwoofitslargestcompetitors,AmazonandWal-mart,donothavetheirownrecyclingprograms.Sincethelaunchofitsprogram,BestBuychangeditspolicytoadda$25feeforrecyclingoldtelevisionsinordertokeeptheprogramgoing.’justaboutfinancialincentives.Bycreatingmoreawarenessaroundyoureffortstoreducewaste,andbydevelopingacultureofresponsibility,repair,andreuse,youcanbuildcustomerloyaltybasedonsharedvaluesandresponsibilities.Theseexamplesarejustthetipoftheiceberg,buttheydemonstratehowhelpingcustomersgetmoreuseoftheirmaterialscantransformvaluechainsandoperations.Reducingwastebyincorporatingusedmaterialsintoproductioncancutcostsanddecreasethepriceofprocurement(采買):lesstobeprocuredfromtheoutsideandmoretobere-utilizedfromtheinsidepaniesplayabigroleincreatingacirculareconomy,inwhichvalueisgeneratinglessfromextractingnewresourcesandmorefromgettingbetteruseoutoftheresourceswealreadyhave--buttheymustalsogetcustomersengagedintheprocess.’prolongedlifespanbenefitsboththeenvironmentandcustomers.Asurveyshowsshopperstodayaregettingmoreconcernedaboutenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotectionwhendecidingwhattobuypaniescanbuildcustomerloyaltybycreatingapositivecultureofenvironmentalawareness.Whencompanieslaunchenvironmentalprograms,theywillhavetheirbrandreputationenhanced.Onemultinationalcompanyoffersdiscountstocustomerswhobringinoldfootweartobeusedasfuel.Recyclingusedproductscanhelpmanufacturersreduceproductioncosts.Electronicproductscontainvaluablemetalsthatcouldberecovered.Itseemscommonlybelievedthatcompaniesarenotmotivatedtoprolongtheirproductslifespan.6Itisadvisableforcompaniestopartnerwitheachotherinproductrecycling.Somebusinesseshavebeguntorealizeitmaynotbeeffectivetoletconsumerstakefullresponsibilityforrecycling.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.EffectiveFriday,ScreenActorsGuild-AmericanFederationofTelevisionandRadioArtists(SAG-AFTRA)hasdeclaredastrikeagainst11videogamepublishersovergamesthatwentintoproductionafterFeb.17,2021.Thecompaniesincludesomeoftheheavyweightsoftheindustry,likeElectronicArtsProductions,InsomniacGames,ActivisionandDisney.Thestrikecomesinlightofanunsuccessful19monthsofnegotiationsaftertheexistinglaborcontractknownastheInteractiveMediaAgreementexpiredinlate2021.overall,thestrikeisanefforttoprovidemoresecondarycompensationalongwithotherconcerns,suchastransparencyuponhiringtalentandon-set(制作中’treceiveresiduals追加酬勞—aperformancebonuseverytimeagamesells2millioncopiesordownloads,orreaches2millionsubscribers,withacapat8million.“It’saverysmallnumberofgamesthatwouldtriggerthissecondarycompensationissue,saidvoiceactorCrispinFreeman,who’samemberoftheunion’snegotiatingcommittee.animportantaspectofwhatitmeanstobeafreelance(從事自由職業(yè)的)performer,whoisn’tregularlyemployedeverysingledayworkingonprojects.〞Anothermajorcomplaintfromtheactorsisthesecrecyoftheindustry.“Ican’timagthere’sanyotheractingjobintheworldwhereyoudon’tknowwhatshowyou’rein,whenyhired,〞saysvoiceactorKeytheFarley,whochairstheSAG-AFTRAnegotiatingcommittee.“Andyetthathappenseverydayinthevideogameworld,〞FarleytoldreportersduringapressconferenceFriday.“IwasamaincharacterinFallout4,acharacterbythenameofKellogg,andIneverknewthatIwasdoingvocalrecordingforthatgamethroughouttheyearandahalf.ScottWitlin,thelawyerrepresentingthevideogamecompanies,saysvoiceactors“representlessthanonetenthof1percentoftheworkthatgoesintomakingavideogame.〞So“ethey’theretopcraftsmenintheirfield,Witlin〞says,“ifwepaythemunderavastlydifferentsystemthanthepeoplewhodothe99.9percentofthework,that’goingstocreatefarmoreproblemsforthevideogamecompanies.〞7WhydidSAG-AFTRAdeclareastrikeagainstsomevideogamepublishers?Thelaborcontractbetweenthemhadbeenviolated.Itsappealtorenegotiatethecontracthadbeenrejected.Ithadbeencheatedrepeatedlyinthe19monthsoftalks.Thenegotiationsbetweenthemhadbrokendown.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutthevideogamingindustry?Ithasreapedhugeprofitsinrecentyears.Ithasbecomemoreopenandtransparent.Ithasattractedmanyfamousvoiceactors.Ithasinvestedalotinitsdomesticmarket.Whatarethevoiceactorsdemanding?Moreregularemployment.Anon-discriminatorycontract.Extrapaybasedonsalesrevenues.Alimitonthemaximumworkhours.WhatdoesKeytheFarleysayaboutvoiceactors?Theyarekeptinthedarkaboutmanydetailsoftheirjob.Theyarediscriminatedagainstinthegamingindustry.Theyarenotpaidonaregularbasis.Theyarenotemployedfull-time.WhatistheargumentoflawyerScottWitlin?Voiceactorsshouldhaveapayraiseiftheyprovetobetopcraftsmen.Changingthepaysystemwouldcausetheindustrymoreproblems.Voiceactorsaremerecraftsmen,notprofessionalperformers.Payingvoiceactorsonanhourlybasisisinlinewiththelaw.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.PolicyDirective-3laysoutgeneralguidelinesfortheUnitedStatestomitigate(緩解)theeffects’usetradiofrequenciesthatwouldinterferewithexistingsatellites,andschedulewhensuchnewsatellitescanbelaunched.ThisonlyappliestoAmericanspaceactivities,butthehopeisthatitwillhelpstandardizeasetofnormsinthedawningcommercialspaceflightindustrythroughouttheworld.Space,especiallythespacedirectlyaroundourplanet,isgettingmorecrowdedasmoregovernmentsandcompanieslaunchsatellites.Oneimpetusforthepolicyisthatcompaniesarealreadystartingtobuildmassiveconstellations(星座),comprisinghundredsorthousandsofsatelliteswithmanymovingpartsamongthem.Withsomuchstuffinspace,andalimitedareaaroundourplanet,thegovernmentwantstoreducethechancesofacollision.Twoormoresatellitesslammingintoeachothercouldcreatemanymoreout-of-controlbitsthatwouldposeevenmorehazardstothegrowingcollectionofsatellitesinspace.8Andit’snotlikethishasn’’swhythisnewpolicyalsoincludesdirectionstoupdatethecurrentU.S.GovernmentOrbitalDebrisMitigationStandardPractices,whichalreadyrequireanyentitythatlaunchesasatelliteorspacecrafttovigorouslyanalyzethelikelihoodthatanyoftheiractions,fromanunexpectedfailureornormaloperations,willcreatemorespacedebris.Itincludesaccountingforanypieceofdebristheyplantoreleaseover5mmthatmightstayinorbitfor25yearsormore.Itmightseemsurprisingtothinkaboutanitemstayinginspaceforthatlong,buttheoldestsatellitestillinorbit-Vanguard1-turned60in2021.Agenciesandcompaniesthroughouttheworldareworkingondevelopingtechnologythatwoulddisposeoforcapturespacedebrisbeforeitcausesseriousdamage.Butfornow,theU.S.governmentismorefocusedonpreventingnewdebrisfromformingthantakingthetrashoutoforbit.WhatisthepurposeofthenewU.S.spacepolicy?Tolayoutgeneralguidelinesforspaceexploration.Toencouragecompaniestojoininspaceprograms.Tomakethebestuseofsatellitesinspace.Toimprovetrafficconditionsinspace.WhatistheDepartmentofCommerceexpectedtodounderthenewpolicy?Reducedebrisinspace.Monitorsatelliteoperations.Regulatethelaunchingofnewsatellites.Updatesatellitecommunicationstechnology.WhatdoestheU.S.governmenthopetodowiththenewspacepolicy?Setinternationalstandardsforthespaceflightindustry.Monopolizespaceindustrybydevelopingasetofnorms.Facilitatecommercialspaceflightsthroughouttheworld.Promoteinternationalcollaborationinspaceexploration.WhatisaspacevehiclelaunchingentityrequiredtodoaccordingtothecurrentU.S.GovernmentOrbitalDebrisMitigationStandardPractices?Giveanestimateofhowlongitsdebriswillstayinspace.Accountforthedebrisithasreleasedintospaceatanytime.Provideadetailedplanformanagingthespacedebrisitcreates.Makeathoroughanalysisofanypossibleadditiontospacedebris.Whatarespaceagenciesandcompaniesaimingtodoatpresent?Recycleusedspacevehiclesbeforetheyturnintodebris.Developtechnologytoaddressthespacedebrisproblem.Limittheamountofdebrisenteringspace.Cooperatecloselytoretrievespacedebris.9PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)onAnswerSheet2.中國(guó)幅員遼闊，人口眾多，好多地方人們都說(shuō)自己的方言。方言在發(fā)音上差別很大，詞匯和語(yǔ)法差別較小。有些方言，特別是北方和南方的方言，差別很大，致使于說(shuō)不一樣方言的人經(jīng)常很刺耳懂相互的發(fā)言。方言被以為是當(dāng)?shù)匚幕囊粋€(gè)構(gòu)成局部，但最近幾年來(lái)能說(shuō)方言的人數(shù)不停減少。為了鼓舞人們更多說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言，一些地方政府已經(jīng)采納舉措，如在學(xué)校開設(shè)方言課，在播放和電視上播放方言節(jié)目，以期保留當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕z產(chǎn)。2021年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題答案〔第二套〕PartIWriting【參照范文】cantheyunderstand’shoeseachotherotherhand,bymutualunderstandingandrespect,peoplecaneasilyavoidconflictsandsolveproblems.Onmayoccasions,mutualunderstandingmakesiteasyforbothpartiestoreachandifferentculturesandcountries.Tosumup,itisofgreatimportanceforpeopletogainmutualunderstandingandrespectininterpersonalrelationships,fortheyarethebasisfordeepandlastingfriendshipsandaharmoniousworld.PartⅡListeningComprehensionSectionAD)WhysomanygirlsadoredAudreyHepburn.B)Herphysicalcondition.A)Shewasnotanoutgoingperson.4.D)Herfamilybenefitedfromotherpeople’shelp.A)GiveapresentationC)NostaffwillbedismissedB)ThereasonsforrestructuringB)Byemailingquestionstothemanorthewoman10Section