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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南京工程學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題
Imaginewakingupandfindingthevalueofyourassetshasbeenhalved.No,you’renotaninvestorinoneofthosehedgefundsthatfailedcompletely.Withthedollarslumpingtoa26-yearlowagainstthepound,alreadyexpensiveLondonhasbecomequiteunaffordable.AcoffeeatStarbucks,justasunavoidableinEnglandasitisintheUnitedStates,runsabout$8.
Theonceall-powerfuldollarisn’tdoingaTitanicagainstjustthepound.Itissittingatarecordlowagainsttheeuroandata30-yearlowagainsttheCanadiandollar.EventheArgentinepesoandBrazilianrealarethrivingagainstthedollar.
Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation’sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency.It’salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates.AndyettherearesubstantialsectorsofthevastU.S.economy—fromgiantcompanieslikeCoca-Colatomom-and-poprestaurantoperatorsinMiami—forwhichtheweakdollarismostexcellentnews.
ManyEuropeansmayviewtheU.S.asanarrogantsuperpowerthathasbecomehostiletoforeigners.ButnothingmakespeoplethinkmorewarmlyoftheU.S.thanaweakdollar.ThroughApril,thetotalnumberofvisitorsfromabroadwasup6.8percentfromlastyear.Shouldthetrendcontinue,thenumberoftouriststhisyearwillfinallytopthe2000peak.ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico—asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty,allwhileignoringthefactthatthepoorerlocalscattyaffordtojointhemerrymaking.
Themoneytouristsspendhelpsdecreaseourchronictradedeficit*Sodoexports,which,thanksinparttotheweakdollar,soared11percentbetweenMay2006andMay2007.Forthe
firstfivemonthsof2007,thetradedeficitactuallyfell7percentfrom2006.
IfyouownsharesinlargeAmericancorporations,you’reawinnerintheweak-dollargamble.LastweekCoca-Cola’sstockbubbledtoafive-yearhighafteritreportedafantasticquarter.Foreignsalesaccountedfor65percentofCoke’sbeveragebusiness.OtherAmericancompaniesprofitingfromthistrendincludeMcDonald’sandIBM.
Americantourists,however,shouldn'texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup—slowly,andthenallatonce.Andcurrenciesdon’tturnonadime.Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect.
1.WhydoAmericansfeelhumiliated?
2.HowdoesthecurrentdollaraffectthelifeofordinaryAmericans?
3.HowdomanyEuropeansfeelabouttheU.S.withthedevalueddollar?
4.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoAmericans?
5.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"currenciesdon’tturnonadime”(Line2,Pare.7)?
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Theireconomyisplunging.
B.Theircurrencyhasslumped.
C.Theycan’taffordtripstoEurope.
D.Theyhavelosthalfoftheirassets.
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.TheyhavetocanceltheirvacationsinNewEngland.
B.Theyfinditunaffordabletodineinmom-and-poprestaurants.
C.Theyhavetospendmoremoneywhenbuyingimportedgoods.
D.Theymightlosetheirjobsduetopotentialeconomicproblems.
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.Theyfeelcontemptuousofit.
B.Theyaresympatheticwithit.
C.Theyregarditasasuperpoweronthedecline.
D.Theythinkofitasagoodtouristdestination.
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.Theytreatthedollarwithalittlerespect.
B.Theytrytowinintheweak-dollargamble.
C.Theyvacationathomeratherthanabroad.
D.Theytreasuretheirmarriagesallthemore.
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.Thedollar’svaluewillnotincreaseintheshortterm.
B.Thevalueofadollarwillnotbereducedtoadime.
C.Thedollar’svaluewilldrop,butwithinasmallmargin.
D.FewAmericanswillchangedollarsintoothercurrencies.
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:C
第3題:D
第4題:C
第5題:A
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞humiliated定位至第三段:Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation'sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency(美元貶值是一種恥辱之源,因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)國家的自尊在一定程度上取決于其貨幣的實(shí)力)。故選B(貨幣貶值)。
2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:It'salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates(由于美元日益貶值,使得進(jìn)口商品的價(jià)格上漲,對利率的壓力也不斷增大),故選C(當(dāng)購買進(jìn)口商品時(shí),需要支付更多費(fèi)用)。
3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第四段:ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico—asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty(現(xiàn)在,許多歐洲人眼中的美國顯然就像美國人心中的墨西哥一樣個(gè)價(jià)格低的旅游、購物和聚會的好去處)。故選D(他們認(rèn)為美國是一個(gè)好的旅游目的地)。
4.判斷推理題。文章最后一段指出:Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect(所以,如果你打算避免因?yàn)槊涝掷m(xù)貶值而帶來的傷痛,那么取消今年暑假的英國之旅,轉(zhuǎn)而前往新英格蘭州吧。在那里,美元還能保留一絲尊嚴(yán))。新英格蘭州屬于美國,故選C(他們在國內(nèi)度假,而非國外)。
5.語義題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"currenciesdon’tturnonadime”定位至最后一段,其前一句為:Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup—slowly,andthenallatonce(美元疲軟就像許多婚姻走向破裂的過程一樣先是慢慢的,然后突然爆發(fā))。"turnonadime"本意為“短時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生急劇轉(zhuǎn)變”,故選A(美元短時(shí)間內(nèi)不會升值)。
2.單選題
Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone(
)methatevening.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.hadinterrupted
B.wouldhaveinterrupted
C.tohaveinterrupted
D.tointerrupt
【答案】A
【解析】考查過去完成時(shí)。由thatevening可知此處表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)完成的某種動作,應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí),選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
3.單選題
AsbefitsanationmadeupofimmigrantsfromallovertheChristianworld,AmericanshavenodistinctiveChristmassymbols;butwehavetakenthesymbolsofallthenationsandmadethemourown.TheChristmastree,thehollyandtheivy,themistletoe,theexchangeofgifts,themythofSantaClaus,andthecarolsofallnations,theplumpuddingandthewassailbowlareallelementsintheAmericanChristmasofthemid-twentiethcentury.ThoughwehavenoChristmassymbolsofourown,theAmericanChristmasstillhasadistinctiveaurabyvirtueoftwocharacteristicelements.
Thefirstoftheseisthat,asmightbeexpectedinanationasdedicatedtothecarryingonofbusinessastheAmericannation,thedominantroleoftheChristmasfestivitieshasbecometoserveasastimulustoretailbusiness.ThethemesofChristmasadvertisingbegintoappearasearlyasSeptember,andtheopenseasononChristmasshoppingbeginsinNovember.Fiftyyearsago,ThanksgivingDaywasregardedastheopeningdayoftheseasonforChristmasshopping;today,theseasonopensimmediatelyafterHalloween.Thus,virtuallyawholemonthhasbeenaddedtotheChristmasseason-forshoppingpurposes.
Second,theChristmasseasonoffestivitieshasinsensiblycombinedwiththeNewYear’scelebrationintoonelengthenedperiodofSaturnalia.Thisstartswiththe“officeparties”afewdaysbeforeChristmas,continuesonChristmasEve,nowtheoccasioninAmericaofoneoftwolarge-scalerevelsthatmarktheseason-savethattheChristmasEverevelsareoftenpunctuatedbyavisittooneofthelargerchurchesformidnightMass,whichhasincreasinglytendedtobecomeblendedintoapartoftheentertainmentaspectoftheseason-andcontinuesinspiritedeuphoriauntilNewYear’sEve,thesecondofthelarge-scalerevels.NewYear'sDayisspentresting,possiblyregrettingone’sexcesses,watchingafootball“bowl”game,andindulginginthelenitiveofone'schoice.January2marks,formost,thereturntotemperanceanddecorumandbusinessasusual.
1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthemannerinwhichChristmasiscelebratedintheUnitedStatesisoneof(
).
2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbemostinaccordwiththemainideasofthepassage?
3.WhatwouldtheauthorofthepassagelikelysaybywayofanalysisoftheuseofChristmascardsbyAmericanstocelebrateChristmas?
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestbeinferredfromthepassage?
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.greatdisapproval
B.humorousconfusion
C.laudatoryacclaim
D.objectiveanalysis
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.InPuritanMassachusettsBayColony,itwasacrime,punishablebythestocks,tofailtoobserveChristmas.
B.ChristmascustomsinEuropeandAmericathatareassociatedwiththeFeastoftheNativitywerenotoriginallyChristian.
C.RudolphtheRed-nosedReindeerhasbecomeatraditionalaspectofChristmas,yetwascreatedonlyafewyearsagobycommercialinterests.
D.Inwidelyseparatedareasoftheworld,religiousobservancestendtoclusteraroundstrikingnaturalphenomena.
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.ThesendingoflargenumbersofexpensivecardsislargelyanextensionofthebusinessaspectoftheAmericanChristmascelebration.
B.Thereachingouttomanyfriends,bothcloseandfar,throughthecards,isanextensionofthefestivespiritoftheAmericanChristmascelebration.
C.ThemultiplicityofcardsandformsisareflectionoftheveryheterogeneousviewsofAmericansonthecelebrationofChristmas.
D.TheextensionoftheChristmasseasonhaspermittedmorecardstobesentandhandledbytheoverworkedpostalsystem.
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.Thegreatwavesofimmigrantsfrommanycountriesinthelate1800’sandearly1900’shadasignificanteffectontheAmericancelebrationofChristmas.
B.OnlytheearliestsettlersbroughttraditionsonwhichtheAmericanChristmascelebra-tionisbased.
C.EveryyearseesthestartofanewChristmas“tradition.”
D.TheSaturnaliaofChristmasweekisa,releasefromthehardworkoftheChristmasshoppingseason.
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:D
第3題:A
第4題:A
【解析】1.判斷推理題。由第一段“AsbefitsanationmadeupofimmigrantsfromallovertheChristianworld,AmericanshavenodistinctiveChristmassymbols.以及ThoughwehavenoChristmassymbolsofourown,theAmericanChristmasstillhasadistinctiveaurabyvirtueoftwocharacteristicelements.作為一個(gè)由來自基督教世界各地的移民組成的國家,美國人沒有獨(dú)特的圣誕符號。以及雖然我們自己沒有圣誕節(jié)的象征,美國圣誕節(jié)仍然有獨(dú)特的氣場的兩個(gè)特征元素?!庇纱丝芍髡邔τ诿绹鴳c祝圣誕節(jié)的方式的態(tài)度是客觀的,沒有摻雜主觀情緒在其中。故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“不同意”;B項(xiàng)“幽默的混亂”;C項(xiàng)“贊美的贊譽(yù)”;D項(xiàng)“客觀分析”。
2.判斷推理題。A項(xiàng)“在馬薩諸塞灣的殖民地,某清教徒犯罪,被處罰金,不能慶祝圣誕節(jié)”不符合題意。B項(xiàng)“在歐洲和美國,與耶穌誕生節(jié)相關(guān)的圣誕節(jié)習(xí)俗最初并不是基督教的?!辈环显?。C項(xiàng)“紅鼻子馴鹿魯?shù)婪?Rudolph)已經(jīng)成為圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)元素,但它是幾年前才由商業(yè)利益創(chuàng)造出來的?!笔フQ老人的出現(xiàn)并不是由于商業(yè)原因。D項(xiàng)“在世界廣泛的區(qū)域,宗教紀(jì)念活動往往與驚人的自然現(xiàn)象緊密相連?!庇蒘econd,theChristmasseasonoffestivitieshasinsensiblycombinedwiththeNewYear’scelebrationintoonelengthenedperiodofSaturnalia.其次,圣誕節(jié)的慶祝活動與新年的慶?;顒硬恢挥X地結(jié)合在一起,成為一個(gè)延長的農(nóng)神節(jié)?!笨芍狣項(xiàng)符合題意。
3.判斷推理題。這篇文章主要說明了美國圣誕節(jié)的兩個(gè)特色:一方面促進(jìn)零售業(yè)的大發(fā)展,另一方面整個(gè)節(jié)日時(shí)間變長了。根據(jù)第一個(gè)特色,可知寄送大量昂貴的賀卡是為了拓展圣誕節(jié)期間的生意。A項(xiàng)“寄大量昂貴的賀卡在很大程度上是美國圣誕節(jié)慶?;顒由虡I(yè)方面的延伸?!盉項(xiàng)“通過賀卡向許多遠(yuǎn)近的朋友伸出援手,是美國圣誕節(jié)慶?;顒庸?jié)日精神的延伸?!盋項(xiàng)“卡片和形式的多樣性反映了美國人對慶祝圣誕節(jié)的不同看法?!盌項(xiàng)“圣誕假期的延長使得超負(fù)荷工作的郵政系統(tǒng)可以發(fā)送和處理更多的賀卡?!盇項(xiàng)符合題意。
4.判斷推理題。由TheChristmastree,thehollyandtheivy,themistletoe,theexchangeofgifts,themythofSantaClaus,andthecarolsofallnations,theplumpuddingandthewassailbowlareallelementsintheAmericanChristmasofthemid-twentiethcentury.可知20世紀(jì)中期以前,世界各地移民對美國的圣誕慶祝方式有很大的影響。A項(xiàng)“19世紀(jì)晚期和20世紀(jì)初,來自許多國家的移民浪潮對美國的圣誕節(jié)慶?;顒赢a(chǎn)生了重大影響?!狈项}意。試題答案A。
4.翻譯題
Adversity(逆境)referstothedifficultiesandsetbacksconfrontedbypeopleinlife.Adversityexistsineveryone'slife.Itplaysanimportantroleintheprocessofpeople’sgrowthandmaturity.People'sattitudetowardsadversitydeterminesitsinfluenceonthem.AdoptingapositiveattitudetowardsadversitywillmaturateourpersonalityTherefore,adversityisactuallyachallengeandtrial,whichcanbringonespotentialintofullplay.Itcanhelpdriveawayone'slazinessandperfectoneselfinthefightagainstdifficulties.Thatisthesignificanceofadversity.
【答案】逆境是指人們在生活中遇到的困難和挫折。逆境存在于每個(gè)人的生活中。它在人們的成長和成熟過程中起著重要的作用。人們對待逆境的態(tài)度決定了它對他們的影響。對逆境采取積極的態(tài)度將使我們的個(gè)性成熟,因此逆境實(shí)際上是一種挑戰(zhàn)和考驗(yàn),它能使人潛能充分發(fā)揮。它能幫助人趕走懶惰,在對抗困難的斗爭中完善自己。這就是逆境的意義。
5.翻譯題
1.ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.
2.Researcherswhoareunfamiliarwiththeculturalandethnicgroupstheyarestudyingmusttakeextraprecautionstoshedanybiasestheybringwiththemfromtheirownculture.
3.TheMBA,a20th-centuryproduct,alwayshasbornethemarkoflowlycommerceandgreedonthetree-linedcampusesruledbypurerdisciplinessuchasphilosophyandliterature.
4.OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.
5.Ourlinguistic(語言上的)andculturalblindnessandthecasualnesswithwhichwetakenoticeofthedevelopedtastes,gestures,customsandlanguagesofothercountries,arelosingusfriends,businessandrespectintheworld.
【答案】1.很多美國人持有嚴(yán)重扭曲且夸張的觀點(diǎn),即大多數(shù)食物都存在安全問題。
2.研究者如果不熟悉所研究的文化和族群,那就要特別注意,不要附加來自其自身文化的任何偏見。
3.MBA誕生于20世紀(jì),在綠樹成蔭的大學(xué)校園里,純學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)科如哲學(xué)和文學(xué)占主導(dǎo)地位,而MBA往往標(biāo)志著低俗的商業(yè)銅臭和貪婪。
4.我們的文化讓大多數(shù)美國人不僅認(rèn)為我們的語言通用,而且我們所使用的手勢也人人可以理解。
5.我們對語言和文化所知甚少,也不在意其他國家已經(jīng)形成的愛好、肢體語言、風(fēng)俗和語言,這正使我們失去全球性的朋友,錯過商機(jī),喪失威信。
6.單選題
Itisapityfor______anydisagreementinthefamily.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.theretobe
B.therebeing
C.therebe
D.being
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定式用法。不定式結(jié)構(gòu)做主語通常表示具體動作,間或也可表示抽象動作,這一點(diǎn)與-ing分詞結(jié)構(gòu)做主語恰恰相反。用作主語的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語通??梢栽谔囟ㄉ舷挛幕蚯榫爸锌闯觯部梢杂伞癴or+名詞詞組”或“for+theretobe”表示。如:
ItisimportantforustohaveagoodgraspofEnglish.
It’sapityfortheretobeanydisagreementinthefamily.(在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,there后面的不定式只能是tobe)
本題句意:家庭不和實(shí)在是很遺憾。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
7.單選題
16-20
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Becausehehaddifficultyswallowingit.
B.Becauseitwasupsettinghisstomach.
C.Becausehewasallergictoit.
D.Becauseitwastooexpensive.
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.Hecan’tplaysocceranymore.
B.Hehasaseriousfootproblem.
C.Heneedsanoperation.
D.Hehascancer.
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.Abloodtransfusion.
B.Anallergytest.
C.Aurinetest..
D.Abiopsy.
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.Toseeifhehascancer.
B.Toseeifhehasdepression.
C.Toseeifherequiressurgery.
D.Toseeifhehasfoodallergyproblem.
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.Relieved.
B.Anxious.
C.Angry.
D.Depressed.
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:C
第3題:D
第4題:D
第5題:A
【解析】W:Hi,Patrick,howareyoufeelingtoday?
M:Abitbetter.
W:That’sgoodtohear.Areyoustillfeelingnausea?
M:No.(16)Ihaven’tfeltsicktomystomachsinceyouswitchedmymedication.
W.Great,say,yourtestresultcamethismorning
M:It’sabouttime.Isitgoodnewsorbad?
W:Iguessit'sabitofboth.Whichdoyouwantfirst?
M:Let’sgetthebadnewsoverwith.
W:OK.(17)Itlookslikeyouaregoingtoneedsurgerytoremoveyourtumorfromyourleg.Aftertheoperationyou’regoingtohavetostayoffyourfeetforatleast3weeks.Thatmeansnosoccer.
M:Well,Iwasafraidyouweregoingtosaythat.
W:Now.Forthegoodnews.(18)Thebiopsyshowsthetumorisbenignwhichmeansitisnotcancerous.We’regoingtotakeitoutanyway,justtobeonthesafeside.
M:(20)Wow,that’saloadoffmymind.Thanksdoctor.
W:Don’tgettooexcited,westillneedtogettothebottomofallthiswayofloathing...
M:Iprobablyhavejustbeensoworriedaboutstupidlump.
W:Thesethingsoftenarestress-related,butwe’restillgoingtodoafewbloodtestsjusttoruleafewthingsout.
M:Thingslikewhat?Cancer?
W:(19)Actually,Iamthinkingmorealongthelineoffoodallergy.
16.Whatdidthemanhavetoswitchthemedication?
【解析】病人說胃里很惡心(upset),因此醫(yī)生考慮要換藥(switchthemedication)。故本題答案為B。
17.Whatisthebadnewsfortheman?
【解析】醫(yī)生說“Thatmeansnosoccer”,即不能踢球,但并非永遠(yuǎn)不能再踢球,而是3個(gè)星期沒法踢球。導(dǎo)致這個(gè)結(jié)果的原因是該病人腿部需要做一個(gè)手術(shù)。因此本題正確答案為C。
18.Whatmedicalprocedureshavethemanalreadyundergone?
【解析】通過對話內(nèi)容可知,病人已經(jīng)做了biopsy(活檢)。因此本題答案為D。
19.Whydidthedoctoraskthemantotakeafewbloodtests?
【解析】醫(yī)生告訴病人還需要做幾個(gè)血液化驗(yàn),來排除過敏(allergy)的問題。因此本題答案為D。
20.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheman’sfeelingintheend?
【解析】醫(yī)生說“Thebeltshowsthetumorisbenignwhichmeansitisnotcancerous.We’regoingtotakeitoutanyway,justtobeonasafeside.”病人排除了惡性腫瘤等問題,應(yīng)該是比較放松的。因此本題答案為A。
8.單選題
Accordingtoagrowingnumberofexperts,itisalreadytechnically()toconstructapioneeringspacecolony,poweredbysolarenergy.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.practical
B.flexible
C.feasible
D.beneficial
【答案】C
【解析】practical現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的;flexible靈活的;feasible可行的;beneficial有好處的。句意:據(jù)越來越多的專家表示,建立首個(gè)使用太陽能的太空殖民地在技術(shù)方面是可行的。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。
9.單選題
Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimed(1)extendingman’sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions
(2)
fromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein
(3)
andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.
Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdonot
(4)
thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthe
(5)
researchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.
(6)
mostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis
(7)
tokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsin(8)
withthelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.
Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto
(9)
theknowledgeneededfortheirchosen
(10)
.Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbethe
(11)
one.Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomen
(12)
judgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge.
Forthisreason,they
(13)
studentstomeetotherswithdiffering
(14)
andtoreadwidelyto
(15)
theirunderstandinginmanyfieldsofstudy.
(16)
asecondaryschoolcourse,astudentshouldbeinterestedenoughinasubjecttoenjoygainingknowledgeforitsown
(17)
.Heshouldbepreparedto
(18)
everyefforttostudyhischosen
(19)
indepth.Heshouldhaveanambitiontomakesome
(20)
contributiontoman’sknowledge.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.at
B.by
C.to
D.in
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.turns
B.range
C.moves
D.varies
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.prospect
B.place
C.control
D.favor
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.occupy
B.possess
C.involve
D.spare
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.maximum
B.medium
C.virtual
D.vast
問題6選項(xiàng)
A.But
B.As
C.While
D.For
問題7選項(xiàng)
A.natural
B.essential
C.functional
D.optional
問題8選項(xiàng)
A.coordination
B.accordance
C.touch
D.grasp
問題9選項(xiàng)
A.acquire
B.accept
C.endure
D.ensure
問題10選項(xiàng)
A.procession
B.profession
C.possession
D.preference
問題11選項(xiàng)
A.typical
B.true
C.mere
D.only
問題12選項(xiàng)
A.with
B.under
C.on
D.through
問題13選項(xiàng)
A.prompt
B.provoke
C.encourage
D.anticipate
問題14選項(xiàng)
A.histories
B.expressions.
C.interests
D.curiosities
問題15選項(xiàng)
A.broaden
B.lengthen
C.enforce
D.specify
問題16選項(xiàng)
A.amid
B.after
C.over
D.upon
問題17選項(xiàng)
A.object
B.course
C.effect
D.sake
問題18選項(xiàng)
A.take
B.make
C.suffer
D.pay
問題19選項(xiàng)
A.field
B.scope
C.target
D.goal
問題20選項(xiàng)
A.radical
B.truthful
C.meaningful
D.initial
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:D
第3題:C
第4題:B
第5題:D
第6題:A
第7題:B
第8題:C
第9題:A
第10題:B
第11題:D
第12題:A
第13題:C
第14題:C
第15題:A
第16題:D
第17題:D
第18題:B
第19題:A
第20題:B
【解析】(1)考查固定搭配。動詞aim后面一般可以跟兩個(gè)介詞,aimat或者aimto,如果是后者的話,后面的動詞應(yīng)該用動詞原形,根據(jù)extending可知此處用at,aimat“針對;旨在”,因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
(2)考查動詞詞組??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵翰煌髮W(xué)對這些功能的重視程度不一樣。varyfrom…to…“因……而異”,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
(3)考查固定搭配。thepeopleincharge“負(fù)責(zé)人”,選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
(4)考查動詞詞義辨析。句子缺少一個(gè)謂語動詞,主語是universities,賓語是thestafforrequirement,根據(jù)主語跟賓語的關(guān)系,可知possess“擁有”符合要求。
(5)考查形容詞詞義辨析。maximum“最高的;最多的”;medium“中間的,中等的”;virtual“實(shí)質(zhì)上的”;vast“巨大的,大量的”。Smallerandneweruniversities(小規(guī)模并且是新建的大學(xué))與后文的largerinstitutions(較大的機(jī)構(gòu))形成對比,空格處是較大機(jī)構(gòu)做的事情,因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
(6)考查邏輯連接詞??崭裉幮韪鶕?jù)上下文填入一個(gè)邏輯連接詞。前面提到新建的小規(guī)模的大學(xué)因缺乏人力物力無法做大量的研究項(xiàng)目,后面提到大部分專家認(rèn)為科研很重要,二者是有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
(7)考查固定搭配。natural“自然的”;essential“基本的,必要的”;functional“功能的”;optional“可選擇的,隨意的”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵捍蟛糠謱<艺J(rèn)為搞科研對于教師和學(xué)生及時(shí)了解最新信息非?!?,由此可知,科研對于教師和學(xué)生來說是非常有必要的,beessentialto“對……很有必要”,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
(8)考查固定搭配。搞科研是為了讓教師和學(xué)生能夠及時(shí)了解最新的信息,keepintouchwith為固定搭配,意思是“與保持聯(lián)系”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
(9)考查動詞詞義辨析。acquire“獲得,取得”;accept“接受”;endure“忍耐”;ensure“確?!?。所填動詞后面的賓語是knowledge(知識),acquireknowledge搭配恰當(dāng),“獲得知識”符合題意。
(10)考查名詞詞義辨析。procession“隊(duì)伍,行列”;profession“職業(yè),專業(yè)”;possession“擁有;財(cái)產(chǎn)”;preference“偏愛,傾向”。前半句提到獲取知識,后半句提及“他們選擇的……”,根據(jù)語境可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
(11)考查形容詞詞義辨析。后文提到大學(xué)的目的是教育具有判斷力和智慧、知識的男女,說明目的不止一個(gè),選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
(12)考查介詞詞義辨析??崭袂懊嫣岬絤enandwomen,后面是judgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge,前者與后者是所屬關(guān)系,用介詞with。
(13)考查動詞詞義辨析。prompt“促進(jìn)”;provoke“驅(qū)使;激怒”;encourage“鼓勵,慫恿”;anticipate“預(yù)料,預(yù)期”。前文提到教育的目的不只一個(gè),所以學(xué)校鼓勵學(xué)生去結(jié)交那些興趣不同的朋友,選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
(14)考查名詞詞義辨析。history“歷史”;expression“表達(dá)”;interest“興趣愛好”;curiosity“好奇心”?!皩W(xué)校鼓勵學(xué)生去結(jié)交那些興趣不同的朋友”,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
(15)考查動詞詞義辨析。broaden“擴(kuò)大”;lengthen“使延長”;enforce“實(shí)施”;specify“指定,詳細(xì)說明”。前面提到結(jié)交興趣不同的朋友,會使得他們在研究領(lǐng)域的理解“擴(kuò)大”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
(16)考查介詞詞義辨析。需要填入一個(gè)表時(shí)間的介詞,onasecondaryschoolcourse“在中學(xué)課程時(shí)”,因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
(17)考查固定搭配。forone’sownsake“為了自己的利益”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
(18)考查固定搭配。makeefforttodo“努力做……”,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
(19)考查名詞詞義辨析。field“領(lǐng)域”;scope“范圍”;target“目標(biāo)”;goal“目標(biāo)”。空格處所在句子的大意是:深入研究他所在的領(lǐng)域。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
(20)考查形容詞詞義辨析。radical“根本的”;truthful“真實(shí)的,誠實(shí)的”;meaningful“有意義的”;initial“最初的”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵核麘?yīng)該有抱負(fù)去為人類的知識做出真實(shí)的貢獻(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
10.單選題
Agood
teachermustknowhowto()hisstudentsto
workhardatthesubjectheteaches.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Mortify
B.Motivate
C.Multiply
D.muster
【答案】B
【解析】mortify指使...受辱;motivate指激發(fā)積極性;multiply指相乘;muster指召集。句意:一位好的老師必須知道如何激勵自己的學(xué)生,讓他們努力學(xué)習(xí)自己教授的課程。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。
11.單選題
Heisanactorof()whohasneverabandonedhisprinciplesforthesakeofhisownbenefits.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.integrity
B.stability
C.scarcity
D.dignity
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)integrity“完整,正直,誠實(shí)”;B選項(xiàng)stability“穩(wěn)定性,堅(jiān)定”;C選項(xiàng)scarcity“不足,缺乏”;D選項(xiàng)dignity“尊嚴(yán),高貴”。句意“他是一個(gè)正直的演員,從不為了自己的利益而放棄自己的原則?!边x項(xiàng)A符合語境。
12.單選題
Putondarkglassesorthesunwill(
)youandyouwon'tbeabletosee.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.discern
B.distort
C.dazzle
D.distract
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。discern意為“識別,覺察出,看出”;distort意為“歪曲,扭曲”;dazzle意為“使目?!?;distract意為“使分心”。
句意:戴上墨鏡,否則太陽會讓你眼花,你會看不見。
13.單選題
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Consumersvisualizetheiractivitiesindifferentweather.
B.Goodweathertriggersconsumers’desiretogoshopping.
C.Weatherconditionsinfluenceconsumers’buyingbehavior.
D.Consumers’mentalstateschangewiththepricesofgoods.
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.Directcorrelation.
B.Mentalvisualization.
C.Individualassociation.
D.Activeconsumption.
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.Helpingthemadvertiseagreatervarietyofproducts.
B.Enablingthemtoselltheirproductsatahigherprice.
C.Enablingthemtosimplifytheirmathematicalformulas.
D.Helpingthemdeterminewhattosellandatwhatprice.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:B
第3題:D
【解析】PassageOne
Weatherisaconstantforceinourlives,butthere’slittlemarketingresearchonhowitaffectsbusinesses.[9]Now,anewstudyrevealshowsunnyandsnowyconditionsinfluenceconsumerbehavior.[10]Thoseweatherconditionstriggerconsumerstomentallyvisualizeusingproductsassociatedwiththerespectiveweather.Thisleadstoconsumersplacingahighervalueonthoseproducts,thatis,they’rewillingtopaymoremoneyforthem.Butthecorrelationisonlyfoundwithproductsrelatedtobeingoutside.Howdoesthiswork?Researchersgivetheexampleofabeachtowel.Onasunnyday,consumerswhoseethatproductarenotjustlookingatthetowelitself.Theyarelikelyimaginingthemselveslyingonthetowelinthesun.[10]Thismentalpictureofusingthetowelincreasesthevalueoftheproductintheconsumers’mind.Researchersputforwardthefollowinghypothesistoexplaintheirfindings.Theythinkthementalpictureworksinsunshineandsnowbecausetheseweatherconditionshaveapositiveassociationwithoutsideactivities.Theeffectisnotseenwithrainyweather.Researchersassertthisisbecausetherearen’tmanyactivitiesthatareenabledbyrain.Mostproductsassociatedwithrainlikeumbrellasareonlyusedforprotectionfromtheweatherandnotforanyactivities.Researchersbelievethatcompaniesthatsellawidearrayofproductsonlinecanbenefitmostfromtheinsightsthisstudyprovides.[11]Onlinesellersoftenusecomplexmathematicalformulastodeterminewhatproductstofeatureandhowtopricetheseproducts.Incorporatingmoredataaboutweatherwouldallowthemtomakebetterdecisions.Thiscouldbolstersales.
9.Whatdowelearnaboutthefindingsofthenewstudy?
【試題答案】C
【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于這項(xiàng)新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn),我們可以知道什么?錄音開始不久便提到,一項(xiàng)新的研究揭示了晴雪天氣對消費(fèi)者行為的影響,C選項(xiàng)“天氣條件影響消費(fèi)者的購買行為”與錄音原文表述相符,因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“消費(fèi)者想象他們在不同天氣下的活動”和D選項(xiàng)“消費(fèi)者的心理狀態(tài)隨著商品價(jià)格的變化而變化”在錄音中均沒有信息提及,因此排除。B選項(xiàng)“好的天氣引發(fā)消費(fèi)者購物的欲望”,錄音中只是表明晴雪天氣會觸發(fā)消費(fèi)者將這些天氣與產(chǎn)品的使用聯(lián)想在一起,而這樣的聯(lián)想會增加產(chǎn)品在消費(fèi)者心目中的價(jià)值,也就是說,他們愿意為這些產(chǎn)品支付更多的錢。這表明他們愿意花更高的價(jià)格來購買東西,并不是說好天氣引發(fā)購物欲,因此B選項(xiàng)不正確。
10.Whatdoesthepassagesaymayincreasethevalueofproductsforconsumers?
【試題答案】B
【試題解析】題目問對消費(fèi)者來說,什么可以增加產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值。錄音中提及晴雪天氣會促使消費(fèi)者想象與這些天氣相關(guān)的商品使用情景,從而增加商品在消費(fèi)者心目中的價(jià)值,并以沙灘毛巾為例具體說明。因此,B選項(xiàng)“大腦想象”正確。A選項(xiàng)“直接關(guān)聯(lián)”利用correlation作干擾,消費(fèi)者通過天氣聯(lián)想商品使用的場景,然后想象的畫面使得商品增值,這是間接的關(guān)聯(lián),因此A選項(xiàng)不正確;C選項(xiàng)“個(gè)人關(guān)聯(lián)”,新研究揭示的是一般消費(fèi)者的普遍行為,并沒有針對個(gè)人進(jìn)行研究,因此不正確;D選項(xiàng)“主動消費(fèi)”,錄音中并沒有表明消費(fèi)是主動還是被動,因此D選項(xiàng)也不正確。
11.Howcanthefindingsofthenewstudybenefitonlinesellers,accordingtotheresearchers?
【試題答案】D
【試題解析】題目問研究人員認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)可以怎樣使網(wǎng)上賣家受益?錄音結(jié)尾處提及,研究人員認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上賣家在決定賣什么和定什么價(jià)格時(shí),如果能把更多的天氣信息納入考慮,會有助于做出更明智的決定,從而促進(jìn)銷售。因此,D選項(xiàng)“幫助他們決定賣什么和定什么價(jià)格”正確。A選項(xiàng)“幫助他們宣傳更多種類的產(chǎn)品”,錄音中并沒有提及“advertise(宣傳)”這一信息,因此不正確;B選項(xiàng)“使他們能以更高的價(jià)格銷售產(chǎn)品”,新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)跟某些天氣條件有正相關(guān)的產(chǎn)品可以在消費(fèi)者心中增值,從而使他們愿意支付更多的錢,但并非所有商品都有這些效應(yīng),因此可排除B選項(xiàng);C選項(xiàng)“使他們能夠簡化數(shù)學(xué)公式”利用mathematicalformulas設(shè)置干擾,錄音只提及網(wǎng)上賣家用復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)公式去幫助做銷售決策,新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)可以幫助他們更好地做決策,但沒說簡化數(shù)學(xué)公式,因此C選項(xiàng)也不正確。
14.單選題
Theworkisnotveryprofitable()cash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.inaccordancewith
B.onthebasisof
C.intermsof
D.inthelightof
【答案】C
【解析】考查介詞短語辨析題。A:inaccordancewith“與……一致”;B:onthebasisof“基于”;C:intermsof“在……方面”;D:inthelightof“根據(jù)”。句意:這項(xiàng)工作在金錢方面沒什么優(yōu)勢,但是我卻從中得到了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合此處語義,C為正確答案。
15.單選題
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.TheyarepartoftheChristiantradition.
B.TheyaretheoldestbuildingsinEurope.
C.Theyareinworseningcondition.
D.Theyarerenovatedtoattracttourists.
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.Theyconsistofseveralstoreys.
B.Theyarewithoutfoundations.
C.Theyare40metrestallonaverage.
D.Theyhaveahistoryof14centuries.
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.Woodenbuildingskeptthecoldout.
B.Woodwasharmoniouswithnature.
C.TimberwasabundantinScandinavia.
D.TheVikingslikedwoodenstructures.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:B
第3題:C
【解析】RecordingOne
Datingfromasfarbackasthe12thcentury,theyareclaimedtobetheraresthistoricbuildingsinwesternEurope.ThesebuildingsoffervitalinsightsintoScandinavia’sVikingpast.Butnow,[16]withonly30woodenchurchesremainingandtheirconditiondeteriorating,expertsareworkingtopreservethestructuresforfuturegenerations.
Someofthesespectacularchurchesarenomorethansmallbuildings,barelyfourmeterswideandsixmeterstall.Othersaremuchlargerstructures.Theysoarupto40metersintothecoldair.Mostconsistoftimberframesthatrestonstoneblocks.[17]Thismeansthattheyhavenofoundations.Althoughmanyofthechurchesappearfromtheoutsidetobecomplexstructures,theynormallyfeatureonlyasinglestoreybutnumerousdifferentrooflevels.
StafffromtheNorwegiangovernmenthavecarriedoutconservationworkon10ofthe
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