考研考博-英語-商丘學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-商丘學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Itiscrucialthatabroadsetofpeople-notjusttechnologistsorthosewhohappentobeinthecomputerindustry（）inthedebateabouthowthistechnologyshouldbeshaped.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compensate

B.saturate

C.motivate

D.participate

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。compensate“賠償，補(bǔ)償”；saturate“浸透，使?jié)裢浮?；motivate“刺激，使有動(dòng)機(jī)”；participatein“參加”。句意：重要的是要有一大群人而不僅僅技術(shù)員或那些碰巧在計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域工作的人參與到這項(xiàng)技術(shù)該如何發(fā)展的討論中來。D項(xiàng)能與介詞in搭配，且符合句意。

2.單選題

LarryGriffinwaswokenatthreethatmorningtobetoldthathislast-minute_______againsthisdeathsentenceforthemurderofQuintinMoss,15yearsbefore,hadbeenunsuccessful.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.appeals

B.accusation

C.indictment

D.prosecution

【答案】A

【解析】appeal請(qǐng)求,呼吁,上訴;accusation指控，譴責(zé);indictment控告;prosecution起訴，檢舉。句意：LarryGriffin在凌晨3點(diǎn)就被叫醒了，他被告知，15年前因謀殺QuintinMoss而被判死刑的最終上訴失敗了。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

3.單選題

Plasticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffood,（）theircleanness,toughnessandlowcost.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.byvirtueof

B.inadditionto

C.forthesakeof

D.asopposedto

【答案】A

【解析】byvirtueof借助，由于；inadditionto除之外；forthesakeof為了；asopposedto與...相反。句意：塑料袋由于其干凈、結(jié)實(shí)和低成本的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可用于裝各種各樣的食物。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

4.單選題

2.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hehasaterriblebackache.

B.Hehasabadheadache.

C.Hehasatoothache.

D.Hehasadiarrhea.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Whattimewouldyourdoctorbeintoday?

W:Heishereafter2:30.Doyouneedtoseehimtoday?

M:Yesmybackiskillingme.

Q:What’stheman’sproblem?

【解析】男士說：Yesmybackiskillingme(我的背疼死了)，故選A。

5.單選題

Kenlovestoarguejustforthesakeofarguing.Withsucha______personality,he’ssuretobeatriallawyer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disputatious

B.captious

C.belligerent

D.malicious

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)disputatious“愛爭(zhēng)辯的”，B項(xiàng)captious“挑剔的，吹毛求疵的”，C項(xiàng)belligerent“交戰(zhàn)的，好戰(zhàn)的”，D項(xiàng)malicious“惡意的，惡毒的”。根據(jù)前半句的意思“Ken喜歡為了爭(zhēng)論而爭(zhēng)論”可知，A項(xiàng)符合。句意：Ken喜歡為了爭(zhēng)論而爭(zhēng)論；有這樣一個(gè)好爭(zhēng)辯的性格，他一定會(huì)成為一名辯護(hù)律師。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

6.單選題

TheFDAwascreatedto（）thesafetyofproducts,reviewapplicationsandgrantapprovals.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.manipulate

B.adjust

C.regulate

D.manage

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)manipulate“操縱，操作”，B項(xiàng)adjust“調(diào)整”，C項(xiàng)regulate“調(diào)節(jié)，控制”，D項(xiàng)manage“管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)”；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞safetyofproduct（產(chǎn)品的安全性）和后面的review（檢查）以及grant（承認(rèn)，允許）可推斷，空格部分表示“控制，規(guī)范”。句意：FDA的成立是為了監(jiān)管產(chǎn)品的安全性，審查申請(qǐng)和批準(zhǔn)。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Ithinkwecan（）withtheusualformalitiessinceweallknoweachotheralready.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dispose

B.dispatch

C.dispense

D.discharge

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查了同形詞辨析。dispose“處理；處置”；dispatch“派遣”；dispense“分配”；discharge“免除”，這里要表達(dá)的意思是省去、免除客套的東西，所以應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞discharge，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。句意為：既然我們?cè)缇鸵呀?jīng)彼此認(rèn)識(shí)了，所以我覺得我們可以免去那些客套話。

8.單選題

Thischildwassoobstinatethatherefusedtoadmittohismistakes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.obsessive

B.furious

C.stubborn

D.rebellious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)obsessive“強(qiáng)迫性的”；B選項(xiàng)furious“狂怒的”；C選項(xiàng)stubborn“頑固的”；D選項(xiàng)rebellious“叛逆的”。句意：這孩子太固執(zhí)了，拒不承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。劃線部分obstinate是固執(zhí)的意思。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.問答題

Lessnotedbutequallysignificant,themenandwomenwhoformedfamiliesbetween1940and1960also

reducedthedivorcerateafterapostwarpeak:theirmarriagesremainedintacttoa

A

B

greaterextentthandidthatofcoupleswhomarriedinearlieraswellaslaterdecades.

C

D

【答案】試題答案：C;those

【解析】考查代詞。由“theirmarriages”可知此處代詞應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式，that的復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。

10.單選題

Therehasbeensomeinsensiblepeoplewhoattempttoendtheirpains（

）throughsuicide.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.heartandsoul

B.onthewhole

C.byandlarge

D.onceforall

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。heartandsoul意為“全心全意，完全地”；onthewhole意為“大體上，基本上”；byandlarge意為“總的來說，大體而言”；onceforall意為“一勞永逸地，徹底地，只此一次”。

句意：有一些麻木不仁的人試圖通過自殺一次性地結(jié)束他們的痛苦。

11.單選題

Thecarmanufacturerhaslaid______1,000workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.out

B.down

C.aside

D.off

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.out向外B.down向下

C.aside離開，在旁邊D.off離開

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】由thedropinsales（銷量下降）可知，空格處應(yīng)該表示“解雇了1000名工人”，layoff固定搭配，表示“解雇，停止工作”。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)layout（展示，安排）、B選項(xiàng)laydown（放下，制定）、C選項(xiàng)layaside（擱置，留存）均不符合句意。

【句意】由于銷量下降，這家汽車制造商已經(jīng)解雇了1000名工人。

12.單選題

Aspeople’slivingstandardsimprove,thehealthandbeautybusinessis（）withmoresophisticatedproductsthaneverbefore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.astonishing

B.flourishing

C.exaggerating

D.diminishing

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)astonishing“令人驚訝的”；B選項(xiàng)flourishing“繁榮的，繁茂的”；C選項(xiàng)exaggerating“夸張的，夸大的”；D選項(xiàng)diminishing“逐漸縮小的，遞減的”。句意：隨著人們生活水平的提高，健康和美容行業(yè)正（），產(chǎn)品比以往任何時(shí)候都更加精致。這里表達(dá)的意思是“美容行業(yè)正在繁榮發(fā)展”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.寫作題

Whydoyouthinksomepeopleareattractedtodangeroussportsorotherdangerousactivities?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan200words.

【答案】WhyPeopleAreAttractedtoDangerousSports?14.翻譯題

AsFordMotor’sboardofdirectorsgatheredtoholditsquarterlymeetingThursday,speculationwasgrowingthattheworld’sNO.2automakerwaspreparedtoacquiretheautomotiveoperationsofSweden’sVolvo.1.MergerspeculationthathasbeenwidespreadthroughouttheindustryformonthshasfocusedonapossibleVolvo-FordlinkupsinceareportlastweekthatVolvohadhiredaWallStreetinvestmentbanktoexploreapossiblesale.

Ford’sboardmeetingwastobeheldinDearborn,theDetroitsuburbwhereFordisheadquartered.ChiefspokesmanVaughnKoshkariandeclinedtocommentontheagendaortheVolvorumors.PresidentJacNasser,speakingatanindustryconferenceTuesdaynight,alsodeclinedtosaywhereFordwasnegotiatingwithVolvo.ButNasseragainsaidFordwasopentousingitsmorethan$20billioncashreservetoexpandthecompany’sglobalreach.

2.Lastyear’sacquisitionofChryslerbyDaimler-Benzledtoaflurryoftalksamongautomakerslookingtostrengthentheirpositioninanindustrybesetwithtoomuchproductioncapacityworldwide.Theconventionalwisdomisthatsmallerautomakerswillbeill-equippedtocompeteinthe21stcenturyastheindustrybecomesdominatedbyseveralinternationalautomakers.

Volvo,oneoftheworld’ssmallerautomakers,produceslessthan500,000vehiclesannually.Lastyearitsold100,227carsintheUnitedStates,oneofitslargestmarkets.3.Fordreportedlyhasbeencourtingdebt-ladenNissanMotoraswell,andturneddownanofferlastmonthfora20%shareintheJapaneseautomaker.FordalsolostinbiddinglatelastyearforfinanciallytroubledKiaMotorsofKorea.

4.AnalystssayFordandVolvoareabetterfit.“TheVolvothingismorepracticalthananythingelse,”saidanalystDavidHealyofBurnhamSecurities.“Ford,whichisbecominggoodatcost-effectivelydevelopingavarietyofverydifferentcarswiththesamebasicchassisandmajorparts,couldhelpVolvoexpanditsproductline,”Girskysaid.5.“IfyoucouldbringoutsmallercarsundertheVolvebrand,youcouldcommandapremiumprice,”hesaid,“FordhassimilarlyexpandedJaguar’svehiclelinesinceitboughttheBritishLuxuryautomakerin1989.”

【答案】1.幾個(gè)月來業(yè)內(nèi)一直存在關(guān)于公司合并的猜測(cè)，自從上周有報(bào)道稱，沃爾沃（Volvo）聘請(qǐng)了華爾街一家投資銀行來探討出售沃爾沃的可能性以來，這種猜測(cè)集中在沃爾沃可能與福特（Ford）合并。

2.去年戴姆勒-奔馳（Daimler-Benz）收購(gòu)克萊斯勒（Chrysler）的事件，引發(fā)了汽車制造商之間的一連串的談判，這些制造商希望加強(qiáng)自己在這個(gè)全球產(chǎn)能過剩的行業(yè)中的地位。

3.據(jù)報(bào)道，福特也一直在向負(fù)債累累的日產(chǎn)汽車（NissanMotor）示好，并且上個(gè)月拒絕了收購(gòu)這家日本汽車公司20%股份的要約。

4.分析人士表示福特跟沃爾沃更合適。伯納姆證券公司的分析師DavidHealy說“跟沃爾沃的這件事比其他任何事情都更實(shí)際?！?/p>

5.“如果你（福特）能推出沃爾沃品牌下的小型車，你就能獲得更高的價(jià)格，”他說，“福特1989年收購(gòu)了英國(guó)豪華汽車制造商捷豹（Jaguar）后，同樣也擴(kuò)大了捷豹的產(chǎn)品線?！?/p>

15.單選題

Memberstateshadtheopinionto（）fromthisagreementswithoneyear'snotice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deny

B.object

C.suspect

D.withdraw

【答案】D

【解析】句意:成員國(guó)有權(quán)在一年的觀察期內(nèi)退出該協(xié)議。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deny否定；object反對(duì);suspect猜疑;withdraw撤回，不再給予，取錢。因此D符合句意。

16.單選題

Onetheoryaboutintelligenceseeslanguageasthelogicalstructureunderlyingthinkingandinsiststhatsinceanimalsaremute,theymustbemindlessaswell.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inactive

B.cooperative

C.unintelligent

D.brutal

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：有一種關(guān)于智力的理論認(rèn)為語言是思維的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，堅(jiān)稱既然動(dòng)物不會(huì)說話，那么它們也一定是沒有頭腦的。A選項(xiàng)inactive“不活躍的”；B選項(xiàng)cooperative“合作的”；C選項(xiàng)unintelligent“愚蠢的，不聰明的”；D選項(xiàng)brutal“殘忍的，野蠻的”。mindless意為“愚蠢的，沒有頭腦的”，選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近，代入符合語境。

17.單選題

ThesmallJacksonisnot（

）now,buthewillbefamoussomeday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.magnificent

B.prominent

C.dominant

D.significant

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。magnificent意為“壯麗的，宏偉的”；prominent意為“突出的，杰出的”；dominant意為“占優(yōu)勢(shì)的”；significant意為“重要的”。

句意：小杰克遜現(xiàn)在還不出名，但總有一天他會(huì)出名的。

18.單選題

Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople（

）harmthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan

【答案】D

【解析】句意:發(fā)展核科學(xué)是給人們?cè)旄?，而不是危害人們?/p>

短語辨析。Morethan多于，超出;otherthan除了;betterthan超過，多于;ratherthan而不是。故選D。

19.單選題

AfterbreakfastIwentoutintothegarden.Springhadcomelatethatyear,makingnonsenseoflastyear’sgrandioseplans;IwastoSundaysofharddiggingbehindschedule.HarlingCrescentwaspartofanewhousingestateoffSt.ClairPark,oroffEarlRoad,dependingonwhichwayyouwantedtolookatit.(TheestateagentsgenerallycalledittheParkDevelopment,theworldParkhavingmorestatusthatRoad.)

WiththeexceptionofafewbighousesonEarlRoaditself,there’dbeennobuildinginthedistrictuntilafterthewar.WewerethefirstoccupantsofNumberSevenHarlingCrescent,andthegardenhadbeenawildernesswhenwemovedin.Now,afterthreeyearsduringwhichIseemedtohavedonelittleelsebutweedanddigandaddcartloadsoflimeandmanure,itwasbeginningtolookcrediblethatinabouttenyears’timeitmightberemotelylikethegardeninHunlittandLesper’sbrochure.Itwouldn’t,Iknew,boastquiteasmanyrosesandcherry-treesorhavesuchasmoothlygreenlawnorsuchagreeablyfantastictopiarywork,norcouldIeverhopeforalimousineofanythingnearthedimensions(thebonnet,accordingtomycalculations,beingsomefifteenfeetlong)tostandinthedrive.Ihadfewillusionsleftaboutmyvaluetomyfather-in-law’sbusiness.ButitWouldbedefinitelyagarden,andwe’dhaveteathereinthesummerandeatourownstrawberriesandthere’dbeaplayhouseforBarbaraand,assheherselfwouldputit,flowers.Barbarawouldcomehomefromschoolandtherewouldbe“pretty”flowers.Aboveall,thegardenwouldbesomethingI’dmade,somethingwhichbelongedtome,thepoetwhowroteaboutGodwalkinginhisgardeninthecoolofeveninghadgotitallwrong;Ivaluedmygarden-becauseitwasabouttheonlyplaceintheworld,inwhichI,JoeLampton,couldwalkasJoeLampton.

And,sinceI’dbeenthinkingofbeingtwoSundaysbehindschedule,itwastheonlyplacewhereIdidn’tlivetoschedule;inagardenonedidthingsbyseasonandweathernotbyclockandcalendar.

TheSt.ClairmansionstoodnorthofHarlingCrescentwiththeSt.ClairFollyOnthecrestofthehillaboveit.Itwasstillapleasuretolookat,itsproportionsofbalanceandorderandsimplicitywerestillacceptabletome;andtherehadbeenatimewhenthefactofmymother-in-lawbeingaSt.Clairhadgivenmeafeelingofpart-ownershipoftheplace:becausetheSt.Clairsweremychildren’sancestorstheywereminetoo.IfanythingIdidthefamilycredit;amongthemorenotableSt.Clairswereatleasttwoknownmurderers,threeconvictedtraitors,andoneparticularlyambitiousgentlemanwhowasrumoredbothtohaveofferedhisfifteen-year-olddaughtertoEdwardIIandtohavehelpedtoarrangeEdward’smurderatBerkeley.Heiress-huntingandrobberyofonekindoranothertheyallseemedtohavetakenforgranted;Peregrine,whobuildtheFollyin1810,wentthroughtwowives’fortunesandthenmadeanotherascolonelofaregiment.Hewasevensupposedtohavedoneadealwiththedenture-makersofthetime-whoextractedteethfromthedeadonthefieldofbattle;IcameacrossthistidbitinananonymousChartistpamphletwhichReggieScurrahshowedmeattheLibrary.

Reggiehadexpectedmetobeshocked;insteadIwasmildlytitillated.Thathadbeensomesevenyearsago:nowtheStClairshadlosttheirglamourasfarasIwasconcerned.True,whenawayfromWarleyIalwaysmanagedtobringmywife’sancestorsintotheconversation;Ihadneverdislikedanassociationwithanamewhich—allthemoresoforthefamilybeingextinct—wasasymbolofdoomedaristocracy,pennonsagainstthesunset,trumpetsatRoncesvalles,andalltherestofit.ButnowIusedthissocialgambitonlywhenIrememberedto.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,thenameoftheestateonwhichhishousewasbuiltwas（）.

2.Bysaying"ifanythingIdidthefamilycredit”(Para.4),theauthormeantthat（

）.

3.ItisknownfromthepassagethattheSt.Clairsseemedtoregard（）.

4.Theword"boast"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"（）".

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheauthor'sattitudetowardstheStClairfamilyis（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.splendid

B.elegant

C.snobbish

D.prudent

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hehadagoodopinionoftheStClairfamily

B.hegrantedtheStClairfamilysomecredits

C.heowedsomemoneytotheStClairfamily

D.hewasmorerespectablethansomemembersoftheSt.Clairfamily

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.marryingformoney

B.robbingone'swife

C.makingfortunes

D.sellingtheteethofdeadsoldiers

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.brag

B.possess

C.arrange

D.pluck

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.detached

B.positive

C.cynical

D.liberal

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:文章第一段提到HarlingCrescent是新住宅區(qū)的一部分，遠(yuǎn)離St.Clair或者Earl路。房產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人一般稱這里為Park，因?yàn)镻ark比Road地位要高，所以作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)地方的取名很虛榮，很勢(shì)利，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:文章第四段提到有名的St.Clairs家族出的一些人，比如至少有兩名殺人犯，三個(gè)被判罪的叛徒還有一個(gè)將自己15歲女兒送給愛德華二世并且還參與了發(fā)生在伯克利的愛德華謀殺事件的一個(gè)紳士。這些都能證明作者在某些地方比他們的信譽(yù)要高，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第3題:文章第四段提到后半段提及謀求成為女繼承人和搶劫這樣的事情對(duì)他們家族的人來說都是理所當(dāng)然。Peregrine在1810年建造了Folly,他獲得了兩個(gè)妻子的財(cái)富，又做團(tuán)長(zhǎng)獲得了另外一筆財(cái)富，從這些都可以看出St.Clairs認(rèn)為追求財(cái)富都是理所當(dāng)然，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第4題:文章第二段Iwouldn’t,Iknew,boastquiteasmanyrosesandcherry-treesorhavesuchasmoothlygreenlawn…提到花園中不能有太多玫瑰花和櫻桃樹，boast在句子中是“擁有”的意思，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第5題:文章作者講述St.Clair家族時(shí)是用諷刺的語氣講述的，比如講述他們家出了殺人犯、叛徒，還有為了積累財(cái)富不擇手段等等。所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

20.單選題

WhenSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice（1）herpost,shewillhave（2）adramaticallydifferentforeignpolicyfortheUnitedStates.Thestiletto-heeledsupporteroftheRiceDoctrineisfondofpinninginterestinglyartfulsobriquets（3）herideas.Forexample,thepolicyofU.S.agents（4）thestreetsinforeigncountriesandtakingthemtothirdcountriesthatsometimes（5）torturetoforcerevelationofinformationiscalled“rendition”.SecretaryRicestaunchlydefendsit.

Thepolicyofstartingwarswithtroublesomeenemiesiscalled“preemptiveaction”.

She’sabigproponentwhentheadministration（6）itnecessary.Nowshehascome（7）with“transformationaldiplomacy”.Theideaisnotjusttohavediplomats（8）inforeignpostsreporttotheUnitedStateswhatisgoingonaroundthem,butto（9）themacttoinfluencewhatgoes（10）inhostnationstospurtheemergenceofdemocracy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.leaves

B.leave

C.hasleft

D.willleave

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.constructed

B.diverted

C.forged

D.deconstructed

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.down

B.on

C.downon

D.upon

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.snatchingsuspectsoff

B.snatchingsuspectsdown

C.seizingsuspectsoff

D.seizingsuspectsdown

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.practice

B.accomplish

C.achieve

D.consummate

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.considers

B.counts

C.assumes

D.deems

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.out

B.around

C.forth

D.forward

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.located

B.stated

C.stationed

D.appointed

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.force

B.let

C.have

D.charter

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.off

B.on

C.up

D.down

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

第6題:D

第7題:C

第8題:C

第9題:C

第10題:B

【解析】1.考查時(shí)態(tài)?？崭窈蟮闹骶溆脤頃r(shí)，則條件句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。句意：當(dāng)康多莉扎?賴斯離開美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿這一職位時(shí)，她將會(huì)鑄就美國(guó)大不相同的外交政策。A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)constructed“構(gòu)造，建造；構(gòu)筑；搭建”，主要指房屋搭建與構(gòu)造；B選項(xiàng)diverted“轉(zhuǎn)移；使……分心；使……轉(zhuǎn)向”；C選項(xiàng)forged“鍛造，鑄造；締造，艱苦做成；偽造；穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)，勻速移動(dòng)”；D選項(xiàng)deconstructed“解構(gòu)；拆析”。聯(lián)系第56題可知句意為：當(dāng)康多莉扎?賴斯離開美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿這一職位時(shí)，她將會(huì)鑄就美國(guó)大不相同的外交政策。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.考查固定搭配。pin...on歸罪于，把某事歸咎于某人，釘住。句意：這位穿著細(xì)高跟鞋的賴斯教義的支持者饒有興趣地將自己巧妙的綽號(hào)歸于自己的思想。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.考查詞組辨析。snatch“一把抓起；奪去；搶奪”；seize“抓住；奪??；理解；逮捕”，文中提到是在別國(guó)而非美國(guó)本土，且所帶走的只是其所謂有嫌疑的人，所以不用seize，排除C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。snatchoff為固定搭配，意為“搶奪；使勁抽開；急忙脫下”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)practice“練習(xí)；實(shí)習(xí)；實(shí)行”；B選項(xiàng)accomplish“完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到”；C選項(xiàng)achieve“取得；獲得；實(shí)現(xiàn)；成功”；D選項(xiàng)consummate“完成；作成；使達(dá)到極點(diǎn)”。聯(lián)系59題可知句意為：例如，美國(guó)特工將犯罪嫌疑人從外國(guó)的街道上抓起來，然后將他們帶到有時(shí)使用酷刑迫使他們透露信息的第三國(guó)，這一政策被稱為“引渡”。

國(guó)務(wù)卿賴斯堅(jiān)定地為它辯護(hù)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)consider“考慮；認(rèn)為；考慮到；細(xì)想”；B選項(xiàng)count“數(shù)數(shù)；計(jì)算總數(shù)；把……算入，包括；重要；正式接納；認(rèn)為，看作”；C選項(xiàng)assume“設(shè)想；承擔(dān)；采??；假定；奪?。簧糜?；侵占”；D選項(xiàng)deem“認(rèn)為，視作；相信”。句意：政府認(rèn)為有必要時(shí)，她會(huì)大力支持。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)comeout“出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是”；B選項(xiàng)comearound“來；蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺”；C選項(xiàng)comeforth“出來；涌現(xiàn)；被公布”，comeforthwith“提供信息”；D選項(xiàng)comeforward“涌現(xiàn)；自告奮勇；被提出來討論”。句意：現(xiàn)在她提出了“轉(zhuǎn)型外交”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)located“處于，位于；坐落的”；B選項(xiàng)stated“規(guī)定；聲明；陳述”；C選項(xiàng)station“配置；安置；駐扎”；D選項(xiàng)appointed“任命（工作、角色）；約定（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）；命令；受權(quán)處置（財(cái)產(chǎn)）”。句意：這個(gè)想法不僅僅是讓駐外外交官向美國(guó)報(bào)告他們周圍發(fā)生的事情……。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)前文中的“notjusttohave...”可知“butto...”是與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的，因此句式上應(yīng)該保持一致，所以應(yīng)為“buttohave...”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)gooff“離開；進(jìn)行；變質(zhì)；睡去；斷掉；爆炸”；B選項(xiàng)goon“繼續(xù)；過去；繼續(xù)下去；發(fā)生”；C選項(xiàng)goup“增長(zhǎng)；上升；被興建起來”；D選項(xiàng)godown“下降；平靜下來；傳下去；被接受”。句意：這個(gè)想法不僅僅是讓駐外外交官向美國(guó)報(bào)告他們周圍發(fā)生的事情，還讓他們采取行動(dòng)影響東道國(guó)發(fā)生的事情，以促進(jìn)民主的出現(xiàn)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Wecanseehowtheproductlifecycleworksbylookingattheintroductionofinstantcoffee.Whenitwasintroduced,mostpeopledidnotlikeitaswellas“regular”coffeeandittookseveralyearstogaingeneralacceptance(introductionstage).Atonepoint,though,instantcoffeegrewrapidlyinpopularityandmanybrandswereintroduced(stageofrapidgrowth).Afterawhile,peoplebecameattachedtoonebrandandsalesleveledoff(stageofmaturity).Sateswentintoaslightdeclinewhenfreeze-driedcoffeeswereintroduced(stageofdecline).

Theimportanceoftheproductlifecycletomarketersisthis:Differentstagesintheproductlifecyclecallfordifferentstrategies.Thegoalistoextendproductlifesothatsalesandprofitsdonotdecline.Onestrategyiscalledmarketmodification.Itmeansthatmarketingmanagerslookfornewusersandmarketsections.Didyouknow,forexample,thatthebackpacksthatsomanystudentscarrytodaywereoriginallydesignedforthemilitary?

Marketmodificationalsomeanssearchingforincreasedusageamongpresentcustomersorgoingforadifferentmarket,suchasseniorcitizens.Amarketermayre-positiontheproducttoappealtonewmarketsections.

Anotherproductextensionstrategyiscalledproductmodification.Itinvolveschangingproductquality,features,orstyletoattractnewusersormoreusagefrompresentusers.Americanautomanufacturersareusingqualityimprovementasonewaytorecaptureworldmarkets.Note,also,howautomanufacturersoncechangedstylesdramaticallyfromyeartoyeartokeepdemandfromfalling.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplegrowfondofoneparticularbrandofaproduct,itssaleswill（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

3.Whydomarketersneedtoknowwhichofthefourstagesaproductisin?

4.Theauthormentionstheexampleof“backpacks”(Line4,Para2)toshowtheimportanceof（）.

5.Inordertorecovertheirshareoftheworldmarket,thefollowingmeasuresaretakenbyU.SautomakersEXCEPT（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.decreasegradually

B.becomeunstable

C.improveenormously

D.remainatthesamelevel

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Atthematuritystage,manybrandsareusuallyintroduced.

B.Newproductsareoftenmoreexpensivethanoldones.

C.Oldproductsareoftensuperiortonewones.

D.Anewproductisnoteasilyacceptedbythepublic.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyneedtoworkoutmarketingpolicies

B.Theywanttoincreaseitspopularity

C.Theyplantoimproveitsproductionprocess

D.Theydesiretospeedupitslifecycle.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.increasingusageamongstudents

B.exploringnewmarketsections

C.pleasingtheyoungaswellastheold

D.servingbothmilitaryandcivilneeds

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.improvingproductquality

B.changingproductstyles

C.re-positioningtheirproducts

D.modifyingproductfeatures

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Afterawhile,peoplebecameattachedtoonebrandandsalesleveledoff(stageofmaturity).”一段時(shí)間后，人們對(duì)一個(gè)品牌產(chǎn)生了依戀，銷售趨于平穩(wěn)(成熟期)。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)該是stageofrapidgrowth，表述錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)B和C在文中沒有信息提及，無法推導(dǎo)；根據(jù)第二段第二句“Whenitwasintroduced,mostpeopledidnotlikeitaswellas“regular”coffeeandittookseveralyearstogaingeneralacceptance.”當(dāng)它初次被引進(jìn)時(shí)，大多數(shù)人并不像喜歡“普通”咖啡那樣喜歡它，并且花了幾年時(shí)間才獲得普遍接受。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theimportanceoftheproductlifecycletomarketersisthis:Differentstagesintheproductlifecyclecallfordifferentstrategies.”產(chǎn)品生命周期對(duì)營(yíng)銷商的重要性在于:產(chǎn)品生命周期的不同階段需要不同的策略。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“backpacks”定位到第二段，分析原文可知，作者以雙肩包舉例是想說明“Onestrategyiscalledmarketmodification.Itmeansthatmarketingmanagerslookfornewusersandmarketsections.”其中一種策略叫做市場(chǎng)調(diào)整。這意味著營(yíng)銷經(jīng)理要尋找新的用戶和市場(chǎng)部門。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Itinvolveschangingproductquality,features,orstyletoattractnewusersormoreusagefrompresentusers.”它包括改變產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、特性或風(fēng)格，以吸引新用戶或現(xiàn)有用戶的更多使用。只有選項(xiàng)C沒有提及。

22.單選題

Ifyoudriveamotorcartothedangerofthepublic,youmaymakeyourself（）aheavyfine.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.liableto

B.acquaintedwith

C.alertto

D.relevantto

【答案】A

【解析】liableto容易；acquaintedwith熟悉,

了解,

與...相識(shí)；alertto警告；relevantto與...有關(guān)的,

相應(yīng)的。句意：如果你駕駛一輛汽車對(duì)大眾造成了危害,

你有可能會(huì)受到重罰。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

23.單選題

Aknowledgeofhistory（）ustodealwiththevastrangeofproblemsconfrontingthecontemporaryworld.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.equips

B.provides

C.offers

D.satisfies

【答案】A

【解析】equipsb.使某人做好準(zhǔn)備，使具備的能力；providesb.with提供某人某物；offersb.+sth.提供某人某物。satisfysb.withsth.使某人對(duì)某物感到滿意。句意：歷史知識(shí)使我們能夠處理當(dāng)代世界面臨的各種各樣的問題。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

24.翻譯題

"學(xué)習(xí)"這兩個(gè)字是由孔夫子首先講的，他是一個(gè)偉大的教育家。他自己學(xué)習(xí)十分努力，又有了多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，總結(jié)了那么一句話：“學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說（悅）乎？”意思是說，學(xué)了一些東西，經(jīng)常溫習(xí)它，不是很快樂的事情嗎？這是"學(xué)習(xí)”一詞的來源。

任何人要獲得新知識(shí)，途徑只有一條，那便是“學(xué)”，向具有這門知識(shí)的人學(xué)，向記有這門知識(shí)的書本學(xué)，但是學(xué)了，懂得了，卻不等于掌握了這門知識(shí)。要使它成為自己的東西，就必須“習(xí)”。只有經(jīng)常溫習(xí)，才能記得住，記得牢。

【答案】Thetwocharacters“xue”and“xi”werefirstusedbyChina’sConfucius,whowasagreateducator.Studyinghardhimself,andhavingmanyyears'experienceofteaching,hesummedupthequestioninonesentencewhichgoes“Isn’titenjoyabletolearnsomethingandtoreviewitoften?”Andthat’stheoriginoftheword“xuexi”.

Thereisonlyonewayforanyonetoacquirenewknowledge,andthat’s“l(fā)earning”thatonecanlearnknowledgefromsomeonewhoisgoodatitorreadanybooksthatcontainsrelativeinformation.Havinglearnedandknewtheknowledge,however,doesn’tmeantheonehasacquiredthemyouoftenreviewtheknowledge.Therefore,onemustreviewittoturnitintosomethingofhisown.

25.單選題

AppleComputerhasunveileditsnewdesktopcomputerdesign,________alldiskdrivesandprocessorsintoaflatdisplaylessthantwoinchesthick.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enclosing

B.whichcontains

C.including

D.whichintegrates

【答案】D

【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。A選項(xiàng)“圍住，附上”；B選項(xiàng)“這些包括”；C選項(xiàng)“包括”；D選項(xiàng)“這些把……合并在了一起”。句意：蘋果公司公開了新款筆記本電腦的設(shè)計(jì)，（）所有硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器和處理器到一個(gè)少于兩英寸厚的平板顯示器中。空格后面有個(gè)關(guān)鍵介詞into，能夠和into搭配的只有integrates，所以答案選D。

26.翻譯題

正是因?yàn)椴煌５刈非筮M(jìn)取，我們才感到生活幸福。一件事完成后，另一件隨之而來，如此連綿不絕，永無止境。對(duì)于往前看的人來說，眼前總有一番新天地。雖然我們蝸居于這顆小行星上，整日忙于瑣事且生命短暫，但我們生來就有不盡的希望，如天上繁星，遙不可及。只要生命猶在，希望便會(huì)不止。真正的幸福在于怎樣開始，而不是如何結(jié)束，在于我們的希冀。

【答案】Itisbecauseofthecontinuouspursuitofprogressthatwefeelhappyinourlife.Onethingalwaysleadstoanotherinanendlessseries.Forthosewholookahead,thereisalwaysanewworldinfront.Thoughwedwellonasmallplanet,engagedinchoresandashortlife,wearesoconstitutedthatourhopesareinaccessible,likestars,andthetermofhopingisprolongeduntilthetermoflife.Whilethereislife,thereishope.Truehappinessliesinhowwebegin,nothowweend,inwhatwewantandnotwhatwehave.

27.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Islifetodaymoredangerousthanitusedtobe?Itcertainlyseemsthatway.LastweektheentireMetrosysteminWashingtonhadtoclosedownbecausesomeonemightbeblownontothetracksduringahurricane.ThisweekchildreninWashingtonwerenotallowedtogotoschoolforawholedaybecausestreetswereblockedbyfallentreesandpowerlines,andtrafficlightsatsomeintersectionsweren’tworking.Apreviousgenerationmighthavewalkedaroundthefallentreesandlookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,butthechildrenofthisgenerationclearlyliveinamuchmoredangerousworld,andweneedtoprotectthem.

Aftersomeseriousaircrashes,thousandsofpeopleinthiscountrysworeoffairplanesandbegandrivingcars.Infact,thenumberofdeathsonU.S.highwaysinatypicalyearismorethandoublethenumberofpeoplewhohavediedinallcommercialairplaneaccidentsinthepast40years.Bytakingtheprecautionofnotflying,manypeopledied.

Therearesomeclearpsychologicalexplanationsforsomeofthis.Itisafact,forexample,thatpeoplefearman-madedisasters(terrorism)farmorethantheyfearnaturaldisasters(hurricanes,snowstorms),evenwhenthelatteraremoredangerous.Equallyillogical,peoplearealsomoreafraidofthingstheydonotcontrol,whichiswhydrivingacardoesfeelsaferthanflyinginanairplane.Finally—althoughIhavenoproof—peoplearedisproportionatelyfrightenedbythingstheyreadaboutinthenewspaper.Bycontrast,theyaredisproportionatelywillingtodiscounttheevidenceoftheirownexperience.Ifyoulookaroundyourneighborhood,you’llnoticethatthewaterisclean—whichitwouldn’tnecessarilyhavebeen100yearsago—andthatthefoodisn’trottenorstale.Mostchildrenaren’tdyingyoung.Mostadultsaren’tdyinginmiddleage.

LifeisfarsaferandlastsmuchlongerfortheaverageAmericanthaniteverhasforjustaboutanybodyatanyothertimeinhumanhistory.Butnowthatwe’veeliminatedmostofthethingsthatthehumanraceoncefeared,we’vejustinventednewonestoreplacethem.

1.ChildreninWashingtonarenotallowedtogotoschoolforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.

2.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthepreviousgeneration________.

3.Itisindicatedinthepassagethatinthepast________.

4.Theauthorbelievesthat________.

5.Thetoneoftheauthorinwritingthepassageis________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fallentrees

B.fallenpowerlines

C.acominghurricane

D.brokentrafficlights

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.knewbetterhowtoavoiddanger

B.livedinalessdangerousworld

C.wasbetteratprotectingthemselves

D.waslessfussyaboutdangers

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.lifewasmoreenjoyable

B.waterwaslesscleanandfresh

C.foodswereofbettertasteandquality

D.streetsweresaferforchildrentocross

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.peopleareoverreactingtodangersnowadays

B.peoplehavegoodreasonstofearthedangerstoday

C.flyingismoredangerousaftersomeseriousaircrashes

D.childrenshouldbebetterprotectedagainstdangers

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.complaining

B.depressing

C.factual

D.ironic

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“ChildreninWashington”定位到原文第一段第三句ThisweekchildreninWashingtonwerenotallowedto