考研考博-英語-上海海事職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海海事職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Myneighborsoneithersideofmehavepaintedtheirhouses,（）ofcoursemakesmyhouselookshabbierthanitreallyis.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.as

C.who

D.which

【答案】D

【解析】考查非限定性定語從句。which指代前面的整個(gè)句子,

對(duì)主句起附加說明的作用。句意：我兩邊的鄰居都粉刷了他們的房子,

這使我的房子看起來比實(shí)際更破舊。

2.單選題

Mydaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk（）far.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A./

B.such

C.that

D.as

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞用法。句意：我女兒今天已經(jīng)走了8英里，我們從沒想過她能走那么遠(yuǎn)。such后面常接名詞或名詞詞組，排除B；as后接副詞常用在“as…as…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，排除D。that作副詞，意思是“那樣，那么”，可放在形容詞或副詞之前，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，符合句意，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Visualrecognitioninvolvesstoringandretrievingmemories.Neuralactivity,triggeredbytheeye,formsanimageinthebrain’smemorysystemthatconstitutesaninternalrepresentationoftheviewedobject.Whenanobjectisencounteredagain,itismatchedwithitsinternalrepresentationandtherebyrecognized.Controversysurroundsthequestionofwhetherrecognitionisaparallel,one-stepprocessoraserial,step-by-stepone.PsychologistsoftheGestaltschoolmaintainthatobjectsarerecognizedaswholesinaparallelprocedure:theinternalrepresentationismatchedwiththeretinalimageinasingleoperation.Otherpsychologistshaveproposedthatinternalrepresentationfeaturesarematchedseriallywithanobject’sfeatures.Althoughsomeexperimentsshowthat,asanobjectbecomesfamiliar,itsinternalrepresentationbecomesmoreholisticandtherecognitionprocesscorrespondinglymoreparallel,theweightofevidenceseemstosupporttheserialhypothesis,atleastforobjectsthatarenotnotablysimpleandfamiliar.

1.Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,Gestaltpsychologistsmakewhichofthefollowingsuppositionsaboutvisualrecognition?

I.Aretinalimageisinexactlythesameformsasitsinternalrepresentation.

II.Anobjectisrecognizedasawholewithoutanyneedforanalysisintocomponentparts.

III.Thematchingofanobjectwithitsinternalrepresentationoccursinonlyonestep.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthematchingprocessinvisualrecognitionis（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.explaininghowthebrainreceivesimages

B.synthesizinghypothesesofvisualrecognition

C.examiningtheevidencesupportingtheserialrecognitionhypothesis

D.discussingvisualrecognitionandsomehypothesesproposedtoexplainit

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.IIonly

B.IIIonly

C.IandIIIonly

D.IIandIIIonly

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.notaneuralactivity

B.notpossiblewhenanobjectisviewedfortheveryfirsttime

C.notpossibleifafeatureofafamiliarobjectischangedinsomeway

D.nowfullyunderstoodasacombinationoftheserialandparallelprocesses

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章第一句為整段的中心句，根據(jù)文章第一句，“Visualrecognitioninvolvesstoringandretrievingmemories.”，可知本文的話題為視覺識(shí)別。下文對(duì)視覺識(shí)別的過程和原理通過一系列的假設(shè)進(jìn)行具體的闡釋?？膳袛喑鲎髡咴诒疚纳婕暗降闹饕獑栴}是討論視覺識(shí)別，并提出一些假設(shè)來解釋它。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第五句，“PsychologistsoftheGestaltschoolmaintainthatobjectsarerecognizedaswholesinaparallelprocedure:theinternalrepresentationismatchedwiththeretinalimageinasingleoperation.”，格式塔學(xué)派的心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，物體是通過一個(gè)并行的過程被識(shí)別為一個(gè)整體的：內(nèi)部表征與視網(wǎng)膜圖像是在一個(gè)單獨(dú)的操作中匹配的。可判斷出“一個(gè)物體作為一個(gè)整體被識(shí)別，不需要拆解成組成部分”和“物體與其內(nèi)部圖像的匹配只需要一步”都是格式塔學(xué)派心理學(xué)家對(duì)視覺識(shí)別做出的假設(shè)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第二、三句，“Neuralactivity,triggeredbytheeye,formsanimageinthebrain’smemorysystemthatconstitutesaninternalrepresentationoftheviewedobject.Whenanobjectisencounteredagain,itismatchedwithitsinternalrepresentationandtherebyrecognized.”，視覺識(shí)別的過程為：由眼睛觸發(fā)的神經(jīng)活動(dòng)在大腦的記憶系統(tǒng)中形成一個(gè)圖像，這個(gè)圖像構(gòu)成了被觀察物體的內(nèi)部表象。當(dāng)這個(gè)物體再次被看到時(shí)，物體與它內(nèi)部的表象進(jìn)行匹配，從而識(shí)別該對(duì)象?？膳袛喑龈鶕?jù)本文，視覺識(shí)別中的匹配過程是不可能發(fā)生在一個(gè)物體第一次被看到時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

Upuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsof-thefuturewerelargely-thoughbynomeansuniformly-glowinglypositive.Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity,leadingtolivesoffulfillmentandopportunityforall.

Nowutopiahasgrownunfashionable,aswehavegainedadeeperappreciationoftherangeofthreatsfacingus,fromasteroidstriketoepidemicfluandtoclimatechange.Youmightevenbetemptedtoassumethathumanityhaslittlefuturetolookforwardto.

Butsuchgloominessismisplaced.Thefossilrecordshowsthatmanyspecieshaveenduredformillionsofyears-sowhyshouldn'twe?Takeabroaderlookatourspecies'placeintheuniverse,anditbecomesclearthatwehaveanexcellentchanceofsurvivingfortens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsofyears.LookupHomosapiensinthe"RedList"ofthreatenedspeciesoftheInternationalUnionfortheConversationofNature（IUCN）,andyouwillread:"ListedasLeastConcern,asthespeciesis.verywidelydistributed,adaptable,currentlyincreasing,andtherearenomajorthreatsresultinginanoverallpopulationdecline."

Sowhatdoesourdeepfuturehold?Agrowingnumberofresearchersandorganizationsarenowthinkingseriouslyaboutthatquestion.Forexample,theLongNowFoundationhasitsflagshipprojectamedicalclockthatisdesignedtostillbemarkingtimethousandsofyearshence.

Perhapswillfully,itmaybeeasiertothinkaboutsuchlengthytimescalesthanaboutthemoreimmediatefuture.Thepotentialevolutionoftoday'stechnology,anditssocialconsequences,isdazzlinglycomplicated,andit'sperhapsbestlefttosciencefictionwritersandfuturologiststoexplorethemanypossibilitieswecanenvisage.That'sonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc,anewpublicationdedicatedtothenearfuture.

Buttakealongerviewandthereisasurprisingamountthatwecansaywithconsiderableassurance.Assooften,thepastholdsthekeytothefuture:wehavenowidentifiedenoughofthelong-termpatternsshapingthehistoryoftheplanetandourspecies,tomakeevidence-basedforecastsaboutthesituationsinwhichourdescendantswillfindthemselves.

ThislongperspectivemakesthepessimisticViewofourprospectsseemmorelikelytobeapassingfad.Tobesure,thefutureisnotallrosy.Butwearenowknowledgeableenoughtoreducemanyoftherisksthatthreatenedtheexistenceofearlierhumans,andtoimprovethelotofthosetocome.

1.Weusedtohaveapositivevisionofthefuturebecauseof（）.

2.AccordingtotheIUCN’s“RedList”,humanbeing（）.

3.Paragraph5suggestthat（）.

4.Toensurethefutureofmankind,itiscrucialto（）.

5.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ourfaithinscienceandtechnology

B.ourdesireforlivesoffulfillment

C.ourawarenessofpotentialrisks

D.ourbeliefinequalopportunity

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.aretheworld’sdominantpower

B.willthreatentheenvironment

C.facenomajorthreats

D.areamisplacedrace

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Archelpslimitthescopeoffuturologicalstudies

B.technologyofferssolutionstosocialproblem

C.theinterestinsciencefictionisontherise

D.ourimmediatefutureishardtoconceive

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.exploreourplanet’sabundantresources

B.drawonourexperiencefromthepast

C.adoptanoptimisticviewoftheworld

D.curbourambitiontoreshapehistory

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheEver-brightProspectsofMankind

B.EvolutionoftheHumanSpecies

C.UncertaintyaboutOurFuture

D.Science,TechnologyandHumanity

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由原文第一段可知，直到幾十年前，我們對(duì)未來的看法大多是積極的?？茖W(xué)和技術(shù)將治愈人類的所有疾病，為所有人帶來滿足和充滿機(jī)會(huì)的生活。由此可以判斷，我們通常對(duì)未來擁有積極的態(tài)度是因?yàn)槲覀兿嘈趴萍嫉牧α?。因此，本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文第三段，由第三段最后一句“...therearenomajorthreatsresultinginanoverallpopulationdecline.”可知，人類目前并沒有什么主要的威脅可以導(dǎo)致整體人口下降。故本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。由第五段第一句“Perhapswillfully,itmaybeeasiertothinkaboutsuchlengthytimescalesthanaboutthemoreimmediatefuture.”可知考慮時(shí)間跨度比較長的未來要比考慮近期的未來更容易。由此可判斷D選項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)均不能由第五段內(nèi)容得出，因此本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文第六段第二句。由“thepastholdsthekeytothefuture”可知，我們的過去掌握著通往未來的鑰匙。因此，要確保人類的未來，非常關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)就是要從過去總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

5.主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是因?yàn)榭萍嫉倪M(jìn)步，人類的未來充滿光明，我們現(xiàn)在擁有足夠的知識(shí)來減少許多威脅人類生存的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并且能夠改善未來人類的命運(yùn)。因此，A選項(xiàng)“人類永遠(yuǎn)光明的未來”最適合作為文章的題目。故本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

5.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Untilthetwentiethcentury(1900s),themajorityoftheblackpopulationlivedinthesouthernpartoftheUnitesStates.Thentherewasapopulation_1_tothelargecitiesintheNorth.Prejudice_2_blacksisoften_3_withtheSouth.Slaverywasmorecommonthereanddiscriminationwasusuallymoreblatant(easiertosee):Waterfountains,restrooms,andrestaurantswereoftendesignated“whiteonly”.

IntheNorth,discriminationwasusuallylessobvious,butcertainlyit_4_poorblackneighborhoods,ghettos,inmostlargecities.Thishappenedbecauseofdiscriminationinhousingandthemovementofwhitecity_5_tothesuburbs,oftencalled“whiteflight”.

Inthe1950sand1960s,blacksfoughttogain_6_treatment,andtheynowhavelegalprotection_7_housing,education,andemployment.Becausetheirneighborhoodsaresegregated,manyblacksfeelthateducationalopportunitiesarenot_8_fortheirchildren.Busingchildrenfromoneneighborhoodtoanotherisone_9_toinequalityineducation._10_,allparentswantthebestpossibleeducationfortheirchildren.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.surge

B.movement

C.change

D.shift

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.toward

B.at

C.against

D.on

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.contributed

B.associated

C.related

D.referred

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.did

B.created

C.resulted

D.led

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.persons

B.citizens

C.residents

D.visitors

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.fair

B.good

C.excellent

D.best

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.in

C.on

D.at

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.adequate

B.much

C.rich

D.abundant

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.response

B.solution

C.field

D.correspondence

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.Therefore

B.Naturally

C.Consequently

D.Fortunately

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:B

【解析】第1題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)surge“洶涌：用力向某一特定方向快速移動(dòng)”；B選項(xiàng)movement“運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)”；C選項(xiàng)change“改變”；D選項(xiàng)shift“移動(dòng)：把某物從一個(gè)位置或地方移到另一個(gè)位置或地方”。句意：然后人口（）到北方的大城市。前文里面提到黑人主要生活在美國南部，后面說“奴隸制在那里更為普遍，歧視通常更為明顯（更容易看到）”再結(jié)合第二段開頭“在北方，歧視通常不那么明顯……”，所以可以判斷出應(yīng)該是南方的黑人轉(zhuǎn)移到了北方，這里不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否用特定的方式快速移動(dòng)，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；且空格后有to，一般shift和to搭配。D選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:考查固定搭配。句意：關(guān)于黑人的偏見總是（）南方。這里的名詞Prejudice一般和介詞against搭配，所以答案選C。

第3題:考查固定搭配。句意：關(guān)于黑人的偏見總是（）南方?？崭窈竺嬗薪樵~with；選項(xiàng)中能和with搭配的只有B選項(xiàng)，所以答案選B。

第4題:考查上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)did“確實(shí)”；B選項(xiàng)created“創(chuàng)造”；C選項(xiàng)resulted“導(dǎo)致”；D選項(xiàng)led“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。句意：因?yàn)榇_實(shí)，它（）不富裕的黑人鄰居以及貧民窟。這里根據(jù)上下文意思，北方的歧視雖然不那么明顯但是還是存在，所以造成了有貧民窟現(xiàn)象。所以答案選B。Do是助動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語，所以不選；C選項(xiàng)是不及物動(dòng)詞后面得接介詞再接賓語，所以不選；lead單獨(dú)使用的時(shí)候“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引領(lǐng)”的意思，leadto才是導(dǎo)致的意思，所以D選項(xiàng)不能選。

第5題:考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)persons“人”；B選項(xiàng)citizens“市民，公民”；C選項(xiàng)residents“居民”；D選項(xiàng)visitors“游客”。句意：這是因?yàn)樽》糠矫娴钠缫?，以及城市白人（）遷往郊區(qū)，這通常被稱為“白人外逃”。這里根據(jù)上下文詞義填“居民”最為合適，所以答案選C，因?yàn)榭崭袂懊嬗衏ity修飾，如果再填citizens會(huì)造成語義重復(fù)，所以B選項(xiàng)不選。

第6題:考查上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)fair“公平的”；B選項(xiàng)good“好的”；C選項(xiàng)excellent“卓越的，杰出的”；D選項(xiàng)best“最好的”。句意：黑人為得到（）對(duì)待而戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文中的inequalityineducation可知這里黑人追求的是各個(gè)方面的平等。

第7題:考查介詞意思。句意：現(xiàn)在他們在住房、教育、工作方面有了法律保證。這里根據(jù)句意，這里填的詞義應(yīng)該是“在……方面”，所以答案選B。

第8題:考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)adequate“足夠的”；B選項(xiàng)much“大量的”；C選項(xiàng)rich“富有的，肥沃的”；D選項(xiàng)abundant“豐富的”。句意：很多黑人都覺得他們孩子的教育機(jī)會(huì)不（）。根據(jù)上文所描述的，黑人為自己的權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)，已經(jīng)取得成效了，但是在教育方面他們覺得他們孩子接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)不夠，所以答案選A；這里所選的詞匯要用來修飾opportunity，而C、D選項(xiàng)一般用來形容資源豐富；B選項(xiàng)一般用作副詞，也一般不用作表語，所以不能選。

第9題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)response“反應(yīng)，回答”；B選項(xiàng)solution“解決方案”；C選項(xiàng)field“領(lǐng)域，場地”；D選項(xiàng)correspondence“通信，一致，相當(dāng)”。句意：用校車把孩子們從一個(gè)社區(qū)送到另一個(gè)社區(qū)是對(duì)教育不平等的一種（）。承接上文，黑人因?yàn)樽约旱纳鐓^(qū)之間隔離起來了覺得自己孩子的教育機(jī)會(huì)不夠，所以用巴士將社區(qū)之間連接起來就是解決教育資源不平等的方法了，所以答案選B。其他選項(xiàng)代入句中不符合句意。

第10題:考查副詞詞義。A選項(xiàng)Therefore“因此”；B選項(xiàng)Naturally“自然而然的”；C選項(xiàng)Consequently“因此，所以”；D選項(xiàng)Fortunately“幸運(yùn)的”。句意：（），所有的父母都想讓他們的孩子接受最好的教育。上句內(nèi)容是解決教育不平等的方案，這句內(nèi)容是父母希望孩子接受最好的教育，兩句之間不存在因果關(guān)系，排除A、C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意，排除D選項(xiàng)，所以答案選B。

6.單選題

Ourneighborshangtheirchildren'sframeddiplomasin（）placesonthewallofthesettingroom.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.brilliant

B.respective

C.conspicuous

D.remarkable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)brilliant表示“絕妙的；杰出的；聰穎的；明亮的”，B選項(xiàng)respective表示“分別的，各自的”，C選項(xiàng)conspicuous表示“顯著的，顯而易見的”，D選項(xiàng)remarkable表示“非凡的；卓越的；值得注意的”。由句意可知，我們鄰居把他們孩子的文憑框掛在客廳墻上顯眼的地方。因此，C選項(xiàng)conspicuous符合語境，故本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

7.單選題

Theboycyclinginthestreetwasknockeddownbyaminibusandreceived（）injuries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fatal

B.excessive

C.disastrous

D.exaggerated

【答案】A

【解析】句意:在街上，騎車的男孩被一輛小型客車撞倒，生命垂危。

考查形容詞辨析。fatal致命的，災(zāi)難性的，重大的，決定性的。excessive極度的，過分的;disastrous災(zāi)難性的，損失慘重的;exaggerate夸大的，言過其實(shí)的。就前面句意“騎車的男孩被一輛小型客車撞倒”可知A正確。

8.單選題

Peopleofdiversebackgroundsnowflytodistantplacesforpleasure,businessoreducation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.different

B.distinctive

C.divorced

D.separate

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：……背景的人們現(xiàn)在飛到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方去度假、經(jīng)商或接受教育。A選項(xiàng)different“不同的”；B選項(xiàng)distinctive“獨(dú)特的，與眾不同的”；C選項(xiàng)divorced“分離的”；D選項(xiàng)separate“分開的，單獨(dú)的”。這里應(yīng)該指的是背景不同，diverse意為“不同的”，選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。

9.單選題

Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforher（）attitudetowardcustomers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impartial

B.mild

C.hostile

D.opposing

【答案】C

【解析】impartial公正的；mild溫順的；hostile不友好的；opposing反對(duì)的。句意：因?yàn)槭圬泦T對(duì)顧客不友好的態(tài)度,

老板對(duì)她投去責(zé)備的目光。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

10.寫作題

Writeanessayonthegiventopic.OnUnrestrainedConsumption.Basedonthefollowingoutline,presentyourargumentwithsupportingdetailsofnolessthan250words.

1.人們在節(jié)假日無節(jié)制消費(fèi)

2.大量消費(fèi)對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的影響

3.我的看法……

【答案】OnUnrestrainedConsumption

Ourcountryisonthephaseoffastdevelopmentandpeople'sconsuminglevelmountsupalongwithit,too.Althoughpeoplearewealthierthanbefore,therecomesaproblemthatisworthyofourpayingattentionto,namely.theproblemofunrestrainedconsumption.Itiscommontoseethatwhatpeoplepurchasedoesnotsimplymeettheirnecessaryneeds,butsurpassthem.Especiallywhenitcomestovacations,thephenomenonofunrestrainedconsumptioncanbeseenanywhere.Forexample,intherestaurantstherearealotofuntastedremainsofmealswhenpeopleleave.Inevitablybothindividualandsocietywillbeinfluencedgreatlybytheproblemofunrestrainedconsumption.

PersonalUnrestrainedconsumptionwillnotonlyaffectthequalityofhisownlifebutaffecthisfamilyaswell.Manyladiesareaccustomedtocomparingtheirdresseswithotherssotheybuyallkindsoffashionableandexpensivedressesbeyondtheirneeds,whichdirectlyindoctrinatetheirchildrenwithwrongconsumptionconcept.Asaresult,theirchildrenarelikelytoputthefashioninthefirstplace,regardlessofwhethertheycanaffordthoseexpensivethings.Besides,wecan'timaginewhereoursocietyisgoingtoifeveryone'saimistocontenttheirendlesslust.Inordertocatchupwiththerichwhoisinpossessionofvillasacrossthecountryenjoyingluxuriouslife,somepeopletryallmeanstomakemoneyandevenmakeuseofillegalmeans,whichsurelybringsinsecurefactorstooursociety.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,peopleshouldcontroltheirpurchasingdesireandconsumewisely.Howmuchtobuyreliesonourrealneedsandourincome.Ifeverybodycanthinkaboutthisproblemlikethis,oursocietywilldeveloppeacefullyandsteadily.

11.單選題

Aidwassenttotheearthquakevictimsatthe___oftheIraniangovernment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sight

B.interest

C.require

D.request

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.sight視力；景象B.interest興趣；利益

C.require需要；要求（動(dòng)詞）D.request請求；需要

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，of短語做后置定語表示government“政府”的……，根據(jù)句意，地震發(fā)生后，應(yīng)該是按照政府的需求送去援助。D選項(xiàng)request請求；需要符合語境。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)sight“視力；景象”不符合語境；

B選項(xiàng)interest“興趣；利益”不符合語境；

C選項(xiàng)require“需要”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而該處應(yīng)填名詞。

【句意】應(yīng)伊朗政府的要求，救援物質(zhì)已運(yùn)送給地震災(zāi)民。

12.單選題

CantheInternethelppatientsjumpthelineatthedoctor'soffice?TheSiliconValleyEmployersForum,asophisticatedgroupoftechnologycompanies,islaunchingapilotprogramtotestonline"virtualvisits"betweendoctorsatthreebiglocalmedicalgroupsandabout6,000employeesandtheirfamilies.ThesixemployerstakingpartintheSiliconValleyinitiative,includingheavyhitterssuchasOracleandCiscoSystems,hopethatonlinevisitswillmeanemployeeswon'thavetoskipworktoattendtominorailmentsortofollowuponchronicconditions."Withourlongcommutesandtraffic,driving40milestoyourdoctorinyourhometowncanbeabigchunkoftime,"saysCindyConway,benefitsdirectoratCadenceDesignSystems,oneoftheparticipatingcompanies.

Doctorsaren'tclamoringtochatwithpatientsonlineforfree;thoughtheyspendsomeunpaidtimeonthephone.Only1in5haseverE-mailedapatient,andjust9percentareinterestedindoingso,accordingtotheresearchfirmCyberDialogue.“Wearenotstupid,"saysStiflingSomers,executivedirectoroftheSiliconValleyemployersgroup."Doctorsgettingpaidisacriticalpieceingettingthistowork."Inthepilotprogram,physicianswillget$20peronlineconsultation,aboutwhattheygetforasimpleofficevisit.

Doctorsalsofearthey'llbeswampedbyramblingE-mailsthattelleverythingbutwhat'sneededtomakeadiagnosis.SothenewprogramwillusetechnologysuppliedbyHealinx,anAlameda,Calif.-basedstart-up.Healinx's"SmartSymptomWizard"questionspatientsandturnsanswersintoasuccinctmessage.Thecompanyhasonlinedialoguesfor60commonconditions.Thedoctorcanthendiagnosetheproblemandoutlineatreatmentplan,whichcouldincludeE-mailingaprescriptionoraface-to-facevisit.

CanE-mailreplacethedoctor'soffice?Manyconditions,suchaspersistentcough,requirestethoscopetodiscoverwhat'swrongandtoavoidamalpracticesuit.EvenLarryBonham,headofoneofthedoctor'sgroupsinthepilot,believesthevirtualdoctor'svisitsoffera“verynarrow"sliverofservicebetweenphonecallstoanadvicenurseandavisittotheclinic.

Thepilotprogram,settoendinninemonths,alsohopestodeterminewhetheronlinevisitswillboostworkerproductivityenoughtooffsetthecostoftheservice.Sofar,theInternet'srecordinthehealthfieldhasbeenunderwhelming.Theexperimentis"ahugerollofthediceforHealing",notesMichaelBarrett,ananalystatInternetconsultingfirmForesterResearch.Ifthe"Webvisits"succeed,someHMOs(HealthMaintenanceOrganizations)areexpectedtopayforonlinevisits.Ifdoctors,employers,andpatientsaren'tsatisfied,figureononemoreE-healthstart-uptostanddown.

1.TheSiliconValleyemployerspromotetheE-healthprogramforthepurposeof（）.

2.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheon-linedoctors'visits?

3.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,doctorsare（）.

4."SmartSymptomWizard"iscapableof（）.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefutureofonlinevisitswillmostlydependonwhether（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rewardingtheiremployees

B.gratifyingthelocalhospitals

C.boostingworkerproductivity

D.testingasophisticatedtechnology

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyareaquitepromisingbusiness.

B.Theyarefundedbythelocalgovernment.

C.Theyarewelcomedbyallthepatients.

D.Theyareverymuchunderexperimentation.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.reluctanttoserveonlinefornothing

B.notinterestedinWebconsultation

C.tootiredtotalktothepatientonline

D.contentwith$20paidperWebvisit

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.makingdiagnoses

B.producingprescriptions

C.profilingpatients'illness

D.offeringatreatmentplan

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theemployerswouldremainconfidentinthem

B.theycouldeffectivelyreplaceofficevisits

C.HMOswouldcoverthecostoftheservice

D.newtechnologieswouldbeavailabletoimprovetheE-healthproject

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。最后一段指出了目的:Thepilotprogram,settoendinninemonths,alsohopestodeterminewhetheronlinevisitswillboostworkerproductivityenoughtooffsetthecostoftheservice(為期九個(gè)月的這次的試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，也希望去確定網(wǎng)上問診是否將提高員工的生產(chǎn)率足夠到抵消服務(wù)成本)。因此C項(xiàng)“提高工作效率”正確。

第2題:判斷推理題。第一段第二句指出:TheSiliconValleyEmployersForum,asophisticatedgroupoftechnologycompanies,islaunchingapilotprogramtotestonline“virtualvisits”(作為資深技術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)的硅谷雇主論壇推出了一個(gè)試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目來測試虛擬訪問（即網(wǎng)上問診）)。由此可知D選項(xiàng)“它們還在實(shí)驗(yàn)當(dāng)中”正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A:醫(yī)生不愿意在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)服務(wù)。B:對(duì)網(wǎng)上咨詢不感興趣。C:太累而不能與病人在網(wǎng)上聊天。D:對(duì)一次網(wǎng)上問診20美元的價(jià)格滿意。第二段第一句及第二句指出:Doctorsaren’tclamoringtochatwithpatientsonlineforfree;thoughtheyspendsomeunpaidtimeonthephone.Only1in5haseverE-mailedapatient,andjust9percentareinterestedindoingso,accordingtotheresearchfirmCyberDialogue(醫(yī)生們并沒有叫嚷著要免費(fèi)和病人在線聊天，盡管他們在電話上花了一些無償?shù)臅r(shí)間。據(jù)研究公司網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)話（CyberDialogue）稱，只有五分之一的人曾給病人發(fā)過電子郵件，只有9%的人對(duì)此感興趣)。由此可知，A項(xiàng)正確，B項(xiàng)不正確。C項(xiàng)跟D項(xiàng)并未被文章提及，故排除。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:Healinx’s“SmartSymptomWizard”questionspatientsandturnsanswersintoasuccinctmessage(Healinx的“智能癥狀向?qū)А毕蚧颊咛釂?，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)化為簡潔的信息)。因此C選項(xiàng)“扼要描述病人的病情”正確。而其余三項(xiàng)均是醫(yī)生的工作。因此本題選C。

第5題:判斷推理題。A:雇主將仍對(duì)它們有信心。B:它們能有效替代醫(yī)院問診。C:健康維護(hù)組織會(huì)承擔(dān)服務(wù)費(fèi)用。D:改善網(wǎng)絡(luò)健康工程的新技術(shù)將存在。最后一段指出:Ifthe“Webvisits”succeed,someHMOs（HealthMaintenanceOrganizations）areexpectedtopayforonlinevisits.Ifdoctors,employers,andpatientsaren'tsatisfied,figureononemoreE-healthstart-uptostanddown(如果“網(wǎng)上問診”成功，一些健康維護(hù)組織（HMO）將為在線訪問付費(fèi)。如果醫(yī)生、雇主和病人都不滿意，那就再找一家電子健康初創(chuàng)公司)。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確，A項(xiàng)過于片面。而B項(xiàng)屬于過度推理，C項(xiàng)只是結(jié)果，并不是條件。因此本題選D。

13.單選題

Evidencecameup（

）specificsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whose

【答案】B

【解析】考查同位語從句。通過分析句子可知，后面specificsoundsarerecognized…是對(duì)前面的evidence的解釋說明，是同位語，并且是個(gè)完整的句子，所以此處用that來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)同位語從句。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

14.單選題

UndertheBushadministrationAmericahasgonefromapolicyof“dualcontainment”ofIranandIraqtooneapproachingdualfailure.ItremovedtheironruleofSaddamHussein,butcreatedananarchicvoidinIraqintowhichIranhasextendeditsinfluence.ExhaustedbytheinsurgencyinIraq,AmericanowstruggletodealwiththemoreacutethreatofweaponsofmassdestructionposedbyIran’snuclearprogramme.America’sAraballiesmaybeterrifiedbythestrengtheningofIran，buttheyareevenmoreterrifiedbytheprospectofAmericanmilitaryactiontodestroyIran’snuclearfacilities.

InEuropethereisadegreeofacceptancethat,soonerorlater,theworldmayhavetodealwithanuclear-armedIran.SomeintheBushadministrationthough,regardthatprospectasevenmorehorrendousthantheconsequencesofattackingIran,whichmayincludemoreinstabilityinIraqandelsewhere,moreterrorismandthedisruptionofoilfromthePersianGulf.Thereisnocertainly,moreover,abouthowfarmilitarystrikescansetbackthenuclearprogramme,ifatall.

GeorgeBushhasrepeatedlysaidthat“allopinions”remainonhistable,bywhichhemeanstheuseofmilitaryforce.Buttheoneoptionhehasseemedlesskeenonistheidea,advocatedbymanyofseekinga“grandbargain”withIranonawholerangeofdisputes,fromthenuclearquestiontopeacewithIsrael.WhenAmericawasstrong,itfeltitdidnotneedtodealwithIran.Nowitisworriedbytheprospectoflookingweak.

Nevertheless,therehasbeenarealchangeofpolicysincethedayswhenMr.BushsaidIranwaspartofthe“axisofevil”.HisadministrationhasofferedtojoinnucleartalksifIransuspendsuraniumenrichment.RayTakeyh,anexpertonIran,arguesinthelatestissueofForeignAffairssays:bettertodealwiththepragmatists,andstrengthenthem,ratherthangivefreereintotheradicals.Hemayormaynotberight.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Americafailedto(

).

2.Thephrase“thatprospect”(Line2,Para3)refersto

(

)

.

3.

RayTakeyhurgedtheAmericagovernmentto(

)

.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.containeitherIranofIraq

B.extenditsinfluenceinIran

C.createdananarchicvoidinIraq

D.removetheruleofSaddamHussein

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.AmericanmilitaryactiononIran

B.setbackinIran’snuclearprogram

C.anIranarmedwithnuclearweapons

D.America’sthreatinIran’sweapons

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.stopseeingIranaspartof“theaxisofevil”

B.holdnucleartalkswithIranwithnoconditions

C.suspendtheuraniumenrichmentprograminIran

D.adoptapragmaticratherradicalapproachtoIran

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)這篇文章，美國沒有做到______。第一段第二句說到“ItremovedtheironruleofSaddamHussein,butcreatedananarchicvoidinIraqintowhichIranhasextendeditsinfluence”，說明美國推倒了薩達(dá)姆的統(tǒng)治，在伊拉克造成了統(tǒng)治空白，伊朗趁機(jī)擴(kuò)大了影響力，選項(xiàng)A、C、D都是美國做成的，但是B選項(xiàng)沒有。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.指代題。第二段第一句“InEuropethereisadegreeofacceptablethat,soonerorlater,theworldmayhavetodealwithanuclear-armedIran”說到伊朗核武器的問題讓整個(gè)歐洲擔(dān)心。因此“thatprospect”說的就是“擁有核武器的伊朗”，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.觀點(diǎn)題。題干：RayTakeyh敦促美國政府______。文章最后一段提到“bettertodealwiththepragmatists,andstrengthenthem,ratherthangivefreereintotheradicals”，更好的辦法是，與伊朗方面的實(shí)用派談判，而不是放任激進(jìn)派。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theprevalenceoftele-medicineservicesamongUScompanies

B.Theadvocacyoftele-medicineservicesinUS

C.Theacceptanceoftele-medicineservicesinUS

D.Thedisadvantagesoftele-medicineservicesinUS

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyarelackoftrustintele-medicineservices

B.Theyarenotadeptatinternetcommunication

C.Theyfeelimpolitewithoutshakinghandswithdoctors

D.Theyareafraidofexposureofpersonalinformation

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itensurepeoplemoreleisuretime

B.Itdon'thavetopayforthedoctorvisit

C.ltcanprovidemorepersonalenvironment

D.ltdoeslittleinfluenceonworktime

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

【解析】第1題:對(duì)于主旨的把握，可以通過短文首尾來解決。文章一開頭說到美國的很多大中型企業(yè)為員工提供了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)，但采用的很少。結(jié)尾處說到對(duì)于年輕人來說，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療可能是一個(gè)好的選擇?？芍疚牡闹饕v述對(duì)象就是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:文中提到老年人不原因在網(wǎng)上看醫(yī)生的原因是“olderpeopledon'thavetrustintelemedicineandservices（他們不信任遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)）”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療對(duì)年輕人來說是個(gè)更好的選擇，原因在于“Itcancutdownonthetimeawayfromwork（它可以減少人們離開工作的時(shí)間）”，說明對(duì)工作時(shí)間影響不大。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

AfewyearsagoaloneAmericancampaignerwroteabookinwhichhesetoutthemainpointsofhisfascinatingcrusade―toabolishtelevision.HisbookFourArgumentsfortheEliminationofTelevisionisanAmericancultbestseller,andaftereighteditionsitisstillgeneratingconcernandsavagedebateintheUSA.

JerryMander,aformeradvertisingexpertisconvincedthatforthesakeofourfreedom,andmentalandphysicalhealth,weshouldlearntolivewithoutTV.ThroughhisadvertisingbackgroundManderisawarehowmuchoftelevisionisconcernedwithadvertising.Heseestheplantingofvaluesforprofitasadeep,profoundanddisturbingactbythefewagainstthemany,foratrivialpurpose.And,evenwithoutcommercials,heseesTVasdisturbingbecauseitcramspeople’sheadswithimageswhichalterthewaytheyfeelandbehave.Picturesformedby300,000tinydancingdotsaltering30timespersecond,bombardtheireyesaspeoplescantheimages10timesasecond.Thebrainregistersandstoresall30images,buttheconsciousmindregistersfarfewer.But,arguesMander,evenifyourejectordoubtwhatyouseeconsciously,itistoolate,thecrucialmessageshavegonehome.

HefurtherarguesthatTVisdeadeningexperienceasitisrestrictedtojusttwosenses—sightandsound.“Perceptionisdulledandflattered”,saysMander,“whenyoucan’tfeelandsmellandtotallyexperienceanevent.”Peoplearejustsittingpassivelyforuptofourhoursanightwatchingaflickeringscreenandlisteningtoartificialsound.Nocultureinhistoryhasspentsuchanenormousamountoftimelookingatartificiallight,saysMander,andanotherworryingfactisthatprolongedexposure