考研考博-英語(yǔ)-常州工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-常州工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Planningourvocationwemusttakethefrequent（）oftheweatherintoconsideration.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transformation

B.transmission

C.transaction

D.transition

【答案】A

【解析】transformation轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)換；transmission傳遞。傳播；transaction交易；transition過渡。句意：計(jì)劃假期的時(shí)候,我們必須把變化莫測(cè)的天氣考慮進(jìn)去。

2.單選題

Facingthedanger,theywerequitethemselves.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incaseof

B.innameof

C.inpossessionof

D.inchargeof

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。incaseof“萬一”；innameof“名義上”；inpossessionof“擁有；占有”；inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)；主管”。句意：面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)，他們能夠照顧好自己。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.單選題

Marybecame（

）homesickandcriticaloftheUnitedStates,soshefledfromherhomeinwestBloomfieldtoherhometowninAustria.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.completely

B.sincerely

C.absolutely

D.increasingly

【答案】D

【解析】句意:瑪麗越來越想家，對(duì)美國(guó)越來越不滿，因此她離開了位于布盧姆菲爾德西部的家,逃往了奧地利的故鄉(xiāng)。

考查副詞辨析。Completely完全地,徹底地;sincerely真誠(chéng)地,由衷地;absolutely絕對(duì)地,完全地;increasingly越來越多地。因此D符合句意。

4.單選題

Bankingisaboutmoney;andnootherfamiliarcommodityarousessuchexcessesofpassionanddislike.Noristhereanyotheraboutwhichmorenonsenseistalked.Thetypeofthingthatcomestomindisnotwhatisnormallycalledeconomics,whichisinexactratherthannonsensical,andonlyinthesamewayasallsciencesareatthepointwheretheytrytopredictpeople’sbehavioranditsconsequences.Indeedmostsocialsciencesand,forexample,medicinecouldprobablybedescribedinthesameway.

However,itiscommontohearassertionsofthekind“ifyouwereleftaloneonadesertislandafewseedpotatoeswouldbemoreusetoyouthanamillionpounds”asthoughthisprovessomethingimportantaboutmoneyexcepttheundeniablefactthatitwouldnotbemuchusetoanyoneinasituationwhereveryfewofusareatalllikelytofindourselves.Moneyinfactisatoken,orsymbolicobject,exchangeableondemandbyitsholdersforgoodsandservices.Itsuseforthesepurposesisuniversalexceptwithinasmallnumberofprimitiveagriculturalcommunities.

Moneyandthepricemechanism,i.e.,thechangesinpricesexpressedinmoneytermsofdifferentgoodsandservices,arethemeansbywhichallmodernsocietiesregulatedemandandsupplyforthesethings.Especiallyimportantaretherelativechangesinpriceofdifferentgoodsandservicescomparedwitheachother.Totakerandomexamples:thepriceofhouse-buildinghasoverthepastfiveyearsrisenagooddealfasterthanthatofdomesticapplianceslikerefrigerators,butslowerthanthatofmotorinsuranceorFrenchImpressionistpaintings.Thisfacthascompleximplicationsforstudentsoftheindustry,tradeunionism,townplanning,insurancecompanies,fineartsuctions,andpolitics.Unpackingtheseimplicationsiswhateconomicsisabout,buttheirimplicationsforbankersarequitedifferent.

Ingeneral,inmodernindustrializedsocieties,pricesofservicesorgoodsproducedinacontextrequiringahighservice-content(e.g.amealinarestaurant)arescale.Itisalsoacharacteristicofhighlydevelopedeconomiesthatthenumberofworkersemployedinserviceindustriestendstoriseandthatofworkersemployedinmanufacturingtofall.Thediscomfortthistruthcauseshasbeenanimportantsourceoftensioninwesternpoliticallifeformanyyearsandislikelytoremainsoformanymore.

1.Accordingtothepassageeconomicsis（

）.

2.Inthewriter’sview,theassertionthatmoneywouldbeuselessonadesertinland（

）.

3.Modernsocietiescontrolsupplyanddemand（

）.

4.Thewritersuggeststhateconomicsisconcernedwith（

）.

5.Indevelopedeconomies,serviceindustries（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.similartoothersocialsciencesbecausealotofnonsenseistalkedaboutit

B.differentfromsocialscienceswhichtrytoforecastthewaypeoplebehave

C.similartoothersocialsciencesbecauseitcanforetellthetomorrow

D.differentfromsciencessuchasmedicine

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.illustratesonelimitationtotheimportanceofmoney

B.isonlyofimportancetopeoplestrandedinsuchplaces

C.provesthattherearemanysituationsinwhichmoneyisirrelevant

D.tellsusnothingofsignificanceaboutmoneyinacertainsituation

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.bydirectinterventioninthepricingofgoodsandservices

B.bymeansofmoneyandthepricemechanism

C.bykeepingawatchfuleyeonrelativepricechanges

D.byfixingpricesinspecificindustries

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.explainingtobankersthepricechanges

B.understandingtheeffectofrelativepricechanges

C.tryingtounderstandwhysomepricesrisefast

D.thesamefinancialconsiderationsasbanking

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.tendtoemployanincreasingnumberofpeople

B.employmorepeoplethanmanufacturingindustriesdo

C.causeproblemsforthewhitecollarunions

D.trytoreducetheiremployeestocombatrisingcosts

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.文章第一段第三句Thetypeofthingthatcomestomindisnotwhatisnormallycalledeconomics,whichisinexactratherthannonsensical,andonlyinthesamewayasallsciencesareatthepointwheretheytrytopredictpeople’sbehavioranditsconsequences從這句可知經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)在試圖預(yù)測(cè)人們的行為模式及其后果方面與其他科學(xué)存在共同點(diǎn)，但是在其他方面則不一樣。選項(xiàng)D“與其他科學(xué)不同，比如醫(yī)學(xué)”。

2.文章第二段thisprovessomethingimportantaboutmoneyexcepttheundeniablefactthatitwouldnotbemuchusetoanyoneinasituationwhereveryfewofusareatalllikelytofindourselves提到這似乎證明了金錢的一個(gè)要義，但卻無法說明一個(gè)不容否認(rèn)的事實(shí)，那就是極少有人會(huì)陷身于這種金錢無用的境地。選項(xiàng)D符合題意，“金錢在特定的條件下是沒有用的”。

3.文章第三段第一句Moneyandthepricemechanism,i.e.,thechangesinpricesexpressedinmoneytermsofdifferentgoodsandservices,arethemeansbywhichallmodernsocietiesregulatedemandandsupplyforthesethings提到金錢和價(jià)格機(jī)制，即用金錢形式的價(jià)格變化來表現(xiàn)不同商品和服務(wù)，是所有現(xiàn)代社會(huì)用以調(diào)節(jié)這些東西供需的方式，選項(xiàng)B“通過金錢和價(jià)格機(jī)制”符合題意。

4.文章第三段第二句Especiallyimportantaretherelativechangesinpriceofdifferentgoodsandservicescomparedwitheachother提到不同商品或服務(wù)價(jià)格上的相應(yīng)變化尤其重要；第三段最后一句話Unpackingtheseimplicationsiswhateconomicsisabout,buttheirimplicationsforbankersarequitedifferent提到揭開這些含意就是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)要做的，但是這些含意對(duì)銀行家來說又很不一樣。由這兩處可以得知經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)主要是了解相對(duì)價(jià)格變化的含意。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.文章最后一段Itisalsoacharacteristicofhighlydevelopedeconomiesthatthenumberofworkersemployedinserviceindustriestendstoriseandthatofworkersemployedinmanufacturingtofall提到高度發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是服務(wù)行業(yè)的就業(yè)人數(shù)在增長(zhǎng)，而制造業(yè)的工人數(shù)量在減少。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.單選題

Butcellphoneshadbeenaroundfor15yearsbeforetheycaughtonwith_______America.Bythatyardstick,broadband—widelyavailableforonlythepastcoupleofyears—hasmanymoremilestogo.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.main-topmast

B.mainstay

C.mainartery

D.mainstream

【答案】D

【解析】main-topmast[航海]主桅中桅；mainstay中流砥柱；mainartery主要干線；mainstream主流。句意：在手機(jī)成為美國(guó)主流之前，它已經(jīng)存在了15年。按照這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，寬帶還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走——寬帶僅在過去幾年才普及。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

6.單選題

Intimesofeconomicdifficulty,corporatebudgetsforresearchdevelopmentareoften（）beforeanyothers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shifted

B.examined

C.slashed

D.presented

【答案】C

【解析】shift轉(zhuǎn)移,變換；examine檢查；slash削減；present提出,呈現(xiàn)。句意：在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期,企業(yè)的研究開發(fā)預(yù)算往往比其他任何時(shí)候都要先削減。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

7.單選題

Mostcharismatic（有魅力的）leadersmakeextensiveuseofanecdotes（趣聞?shì)W事）.Message-sendinganecdotesrelatetosuchsubjectsasacompanypresidentgoingoutofhiswaytohelpanindividualcustomer,oralower-rankingemployeewhodefiedhigherauthorityinordertomeetherjobresponsibilities.Inthelatterinstance,areceptionistatIBMdeniedadmissiontothecompanychairman,TomWatson,becausehewasnotwearingasecuritybadge.Insteadoffiringtheyoungwoman,Watsonpraisedherdevotiontoduty.

Severalyearsago,theFordMotorCompanyannouncedfar-reachingchangesthatwouldaffecthowcarsweremanufacturedandhowemployeeswouldworktogether.AseniorFordexecutivewaschosentodelivertheclosingremarkstoagroupof300Fordmanagersgatheredtolearnaboutthechanges.

Towardthecloseofthespeech,theexecutivetoldastoryaboutWillieB.,agorillawholivedfortwenty-sevenyearsinisolationinadrearyAtlantazoo.Hesaidthathehadraisedmoneyforastate-of-the-artgorillahabitat.WillieB.,forthefirsttimeinhislife,wouldnowliveinagorilla-friendly,close-to-natureenvironment.Yetsomehow,WillieB.wasslowtoadapttohisnewenvironment.

Ittookthegorillaseveraldaystofullyexplorehisnewhabitat.AphotographercaughtthemomentwhenWillieB.testedthegrasswithatoe.TheFordexecutivehangsaframedphotographofthisincidentinhisoffice.“It'sthere,”hesaid,“toremindmethatnomatterhowattractivethenewsurroundingsmightappear,ittakestimeandcouragetoleavethecomfortablesecurityofaplace—evenanuglycramped（狹窄的）spacethatyouknowwell.”

Atthemomentthemeetingended,meetingparticipantscameovertothespeakertoexpresshowmuchthespeechhadtouchedthem.Thestoryaboutthegorillabroughttearstotheeyesofmany.Ofsignificancetotheorganization,manyprobablylefttheconferencewithanunderstandingofhowdifficultthecoiningchangesweregoingtobeforemployees.

Becominganeffectivestorytellerrequirespractice.However,theskilliswellworthdevelopingbecauseofitscontributiontoaperson’smagnetismandleadershipability.Createausefulanecdotefileofyourown.Collectanecdotesaboutthingsyouobservepersonally,thoseyouhearfromothers,andthoseyoureadinbooks,magazines,andnewsletters.Anecdotescanalsobefoundinbooksandnewslettersaboutspeechmaking.Attempttoscreenoutthoseanecdotesthatarewidelyusedbecausestaleanecdotesboreaudiences.

1.WhydidTomWatsonpraisethefemaleemployeeinthesecondexamplecitedinthefirstparagraph?

2.ThelifeofWillieB.usedtobe（

）.

3.ThestoryofWillieB.showsthat

（

）.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

5.WecansafelyconcludefromthepassagethattheFordseniorexecutive（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseshealwaysreceivesthecompanychairmanwarmly.

B.Becauseshedefied,lower-rankingemployees.

C.Becauseshewasaresponsibleemployee.

D.Becausesheneverforgetstowearasecuritybadge.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.interesting

B.morecomfortable

C.closetonature

D.isolated

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.ittakestimeandcouragetofaceandadapttoanewenvironment

B.animalsarequitereluctanttochangetheirhabitats

C.WillieB.likestotestgrasswithonetoe

D.peoplearealwaysreadytomeetthedifficultiesresultingfromchanges

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Manyacharismaticleadertendstomakethemostofanecdotesandstories.

B.Itisalwaysagoodideatocollectanecdotesthatarewidelyused.

C.Personalmagnetismisbuiltupbyreadingbooks,magazinesandnewsletters.

D.Tobecomeaneffectivestory-telleronehasonlytocreateausefulanecdotefile.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.wasaneffectiveleaderwhoalwaystoldstoriestohisemployees

B.wasapersonwhooftencitedwidely-usedanecdotestoinfluenceothers

C.wasabletohelpmeetingparticipantsunderstandthecomingchangesbetter

D.alwaysusedanecdotestohelpemployeesunderstandcompanypolicies

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段第二句指出:...alower-rankingemployeewhodefiedhigherauthorityinordertomeetherjobresponsibilities(一個(gè)低職位員工違抗高級(jí)別領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，是為了履行其工作職貴),由此可知答案選C“因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)有責(zé)任心的員工”。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:...agorillawholivedfortwenty-sevenyearsinisolationinadrearyAtlantazoo(在亞特蘭大一個(gè)被隔離且沉悶的動(dòng)物園內(nèi)生活27年的大猩猩),可知D項(xiàng)“隔離的”正確。

3.判斷推理題。第四段:nomatterhowattractivethenewsurroundingsmightappear,ittakestimeandcouragetoleavethecomfortablesecurityofaplace(無論新環(huán)境多么有吸引力，都得花時(shí)間，且需要勇氣離開舒適安全的地方)。由此可知選A項(xiàng)“面對(duì)與適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境是花時(shí)間且需要勇氣的”。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Mostcharismaticleadersmakeextensiveuseofanecdotes(大部分有魅力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都懂得充分利用軼事)推斷A項(xiàng)“許多有魅力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)會(huì)充分利用各類奇聞?shì)W事與故事”正確。根據(jù)文章最后一句話Attempttoscreenoutthoseanecdotesthatarewidelyusedbecausestaleanecdotesboreaudiences(盡量排除那些被廣泛引用的軼事，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)讓聽眾感到乏味)推斷B“收集被廣泛運(yùn)用的軼事是一個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的主意”與原文不符。根據(jù)文章最后一段的theskilliswellworthdevelopingbecauseofitscontributiontoaperson’smagnetismandleadershipability(這項(xiàng)技能是非常值得學(xué)習(xí)的，因?yàn)樗軒椭蛟靷€(gè)人魅力和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能)推斷C項(xiàng)“通過閱讀書籍、雜志和時(shí)事新聞，可以打造個(gè)人魅力”與原文不符。文章并沒有說要想成為一個(gè)高效的講故事者，只需制作一個(gè)有用的奇聞?shì)W事記錄冊(cè)。故D項(xiàng)沒有根據(jù)。因此選A。

5.判斷推理題。第二段指出:manyprobablylefttheconferencewithanunderstandingofhowdifficultthecomingchangesweregoingtobeforemployees(在離會(huì)時(shí)很多人可能都了解了接下來的改變對(duì)員工來說意味著多大的困難),因此C項(xiàng)“能夠幫助與會(huì)人員更好理解即將到來的變化”正確。而A項(xiàng)“是個(gè)高效率的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，且習(xí)慣于向員工講故事”和B項(xiàng)“是個(gè)經(jīng)常喜歡引經(jīng)據(jù)典影響他人的人”在原文中并沒有體現(xiàn)。D項(xiàng)“習(xí)慣于引經(jīng)據(jù)典幫助員工理解公司政策的人”,文章中也找不到根據(jù)。

8.單選題

Passage2Notalllanguageisverbal.Someofourcommunicationoccurswithoutwords.Weoftenuseourentirebodiesforcommunication.Wemayraiseoureyebrowstoindicatesurprise.Perhapswenodourheadstoshowthatweagreewithsomething.Therearehundredsofnonverbalsignalsthatcanbeusedtocommunicate.Thesesignalsarepartoflanguage,andtheyaregovernedbyrulesinthesamewaythatourspokenlanguageis.Forthisreason,peoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesoftenusedifferentnonverbalsignalsaswell.

Inadditiontoverbalcommunicationandthetypeofnonverbalcommunicationdiscussedabove,thereareothermessagesystemsthatweusetocommunicate.Whenwespeaktosomepeople,wemaystandveryclosetothemwhilewemaystandfarawayfromotherpeople.Useofspace,then,isawaywecancommunicatetherelationshipwefeelwithanotherperson.Thewaywedresscanalsocommunicateforus.ThepersonwhowearsdirtyjeansandaT-shirtcommunicatesadifferentattitudefromapersonwhowearsneattrousersandanattractiveshirt.

Wecanevenusetimetocommunicate.Thepersonwhoisontimeforanappointmentshowsadifferentattitudefromthepersonwhoisanhourlate.Canyouthinkofothermessagesystemsthatweuse?

26.Language,accordingtothepassage,isactually______.

27.Nonverbalsignals______.

28.WhatdoestheauthortellusabouttheT-shirt?

29.Peoplewhodonotspeakthesamelanguage______.

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformofnonverbalcommunication?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.verbalonly

B.verbalandnonverbalaswell

C.totallynonverbal

D.verbalcommunicationratherthannonverbalsignals

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.havefewrules

B.arelessusefulthanspeech

C.areoftenusedincommunication

D.areentirelyseparatefromlanguage

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itisakindofinformalclothing.

B.Itisacceptedonformaloccasions.

C.Itispopularoncampusonly.

D.Itisadmiredbyeducatedpeople.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.havenononverbalsignalsincommon

B.cannotunderstandanynonverbalsignals

C.havedifferentnonverbalsignals

D.usethesamenonverbalsignalsinanycase

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thoughts.

B.Time.

C.Appearance.

D.Space.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】26.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

26.Language,accordingtothepassage,isactually______.26.根據(jù)這篇文章，語(yǔ)言實(shí)際上______。

A.verbalonlyA.只是言語(yǔ)的

B.verbalandnonverbalaswellB.是言語(yǔ)的和非言語(yǔ)的

C.totallynonverbalC.是完全非言語(yǔ)的

D.verbalcommunicationratherthannonverbalsignalsD.是口頭交流而不是非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段前三句內(nèi)容“并不是所有的語(yǔ)言都是口頭的。我們的有些交流是不需要言語(yǔ)的。我們經(jīng)常用整個(gè)身體來交流。”可知，語(yǔ)言包括口頭語(yǔ)言和肢體上的語(yǔ)言，所以語(yǔ)言實(shí)際上是言語(yǔ)的和非言語(yǔ)的，故該題選擇B項(xiàng)“是言語(yǔ)的和非言語(yǔ)的”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“只是言語(yǔ)的”，并不是所有的語(yǔ)言都是口頭的，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

C項(xiàng)“是完全非言語(yǔ)的”，語(yǔ)言包括言語(yǔ)和非言語(yǔ)，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

D項(xiàng)“是口頭交流而不是非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)”，根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“這些信號(hào)是語(yǔ)言的一部分，它們和我們的口語(yǔ)一樣受到了規(guī)則的支配”可知，非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)也是語(yǔ)言，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾。

27.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

27.Nonverbalsignals______.27.非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)______。

A.havefewrulesA.沒有什么規(guī)則

B.arelessusefulthanspeechB.不如言語(yǔ)有用

C.areoftenusedincommunicationC.經(jīng)常用于交流

D.areentirelyseparatefromlanguageD.完全獨(dú)立于語(yǔ)言

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段第三句“我們經(jīng)常用整個(gè)身體來交流”可知，身體交流屬于非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)，也就是說非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)經(jīng)常用于交流，該題選擇C項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常用于交流”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“沒有什么規(guī)則”根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“這些信號(hào)是語(yǔ)言的一部分，它們和我們的口語(yǔ)一樣受到了規(guī)則的支配”可知，非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)也受到了規(guī)則的支配，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

B項(xiàng)“不如言語(yǔ)有用”，文中沒有提到非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)不如言語(yǔ)有用，并且第一段第二句指出“我們的一些交流是不需要言語(yǔ)的”，所以該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

D項(xiàng)“完全獨(dú)立于語(yǔ)言”文中沒有提到，該項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

28.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

28.WhatdoestheauthortellusabouttheT-shirt?28.關(guān)于T恤，作者告訴了我們什么？

A.Itisakindofinformalclothing.A.這是一種非正式的服裝。

B.Itisacceptedonformaloccasions.B.在正式場(chǎng)合是可以接受的。

C.Itispopularoncampusonly.C.它只在校園里流行。

D.Itisadmiredbyeducatedpeople.D.它受到受過教育的人的贊賞。

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第二段最后一句“穿臟的牛仔褲和T恤的人與穿整潔的褲子和漂亮的襯衫的人傳達(dá)的是不同的態(tài)度”可知，穿臟牛仔褲和T恤與穿整潔的褲子和漂亮的襯衫的人傳達(dá)了不同的態(tài)度，那么可推斷，穿T恤是一種非正式的服裝，而穿整潔的褲子和漂亮的襯衫則是正式服裝，該題選擇A項(xiàng)“這是一種非正式的服裝”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“在正式場(chǎng)合是可以接受的”與原文相反，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

C項(xiàng)“它只在校園里流行”和D項(xiàng)“它受到受過教育的人的贊賞”文中沒有提到，這兩項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

29.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

29.Peoplewhodonotspeakthesamelanguage______.29.說不同語(yǔ)言的人______。

A.havenononverbalsignalsincommonA.沒有共同的非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)

B.cannotunderstandanynonverbalsignalsB.不能理解任何非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)

C.havedifferentnonverbalsignalsC.有不同的非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)

D.usethesamenonverbalsignalsinanycaseD.在任何情況下都要使用相同的非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第一段最后一句“說不同語(yǔ)言的人也經(jīng)常使用不同的非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)”可知，說不同語(yǔ)言的人有不同的非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)，該題選擇C項(xiàng)“有不同的非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“沒有共同的非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)”、B項(xiàng)“不能理解任何非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)”和D項(xiàng)“在任何情況下都要使用相同的非言語(yǔ)信號(hào)”文中沒有提及，這三項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

30.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformofnonverbalcommunication?30.下列哪一項(xiàng)沒有被提到作為一種非言語(yǔ)交際的形式？

A.Thoughts.A.思想。

B.Time.B.時(shí)間。

C.Appearance.C.外表。

D.Space.D.空間。

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二三句“因此，利用空間是我們與他人溝通感情的一種方式。我們的穿著方式也可以為我們傳達(dá)信息。”，以及第三段第一句“我們甚至可以用時(shí)間來交流”可知，空間、穿著和時(shí)間都是非言語(yǔ)交際的形式，只有思想沒有提到，故該題選擇A項(xiàng)“思想”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B項(xiàng)“時(shí)間”、C項(xiàng)“外表”和D項(xiàng)“外表”都是非言語(yǔ)交際的形式，這三項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾。

9.單選題

ThetrainwaswhirlingonwardwithsuchdignityofmotionthataglancefromthewindowseemedsimplytoprovethatplainsofTexaswerepouringeastward.（1）

.

AnewlymarriedpairhadboardedthiscoachatSanAntonio.Theman'sfacewasreddenedfrommanydaysinthewindandsun,andadirectresultofhisnewblackclotheswasthathisbrick-coloredhandswereconstantlyperforminginamostconsciousfashion.Fromtimetotimehelookeddownrespectfullyathisattire.Hesatwithahandoneachknee,likeamanwaitinginabarber'sshop.（2）

.

Thebridewasnotpretty,norwassheveryyoung.Sheworeadressofbluecashmere,withsmallreservationsofvelvethereandthere,andwithsteelbuttonsabounding.Shecontinuallytwistedherheadtoregardherpuffsleeves,verystiff,andhigh.Theyembarrassedher.Itwasquiteapparentthatshehadcooked,andthatsheexpectedtocook,dutifully.Theblushescausedbythecarelessscrutinyofsomepassengersasshehadenteredthecarwerestrangetoseeuponthisplain,under-classcountenance,whichwasdrawninplacid,almostemotionlesslines.

Theywereevidentlyveryhappy."Everbeeninaparlor-carbefore?"heasked,smilingwithdelight.

"No,"sheanswered;"Ineverwas.It'sfine,ain'tit?"

"Great!Andthenafterawhilewe'llgoforwardtothedinner,andgetabiglay-out.Freshmealintheworld.Chargeadollar."

"Oh,dothey?"criedthebride."Chargeadollar?Why,that'stoomuch—forus—ain'tit,Jack?"

"Northistrip,anyhow,"heansweredbravely."We'regoingtogothewholething."

Laterheexplainedtoheraboutthetrains."Yousee,it'sathousandmilesfromoneendofTexastotheother;andthisrunsrightacrossit,andneverstopsbutfourtimes.”Hehadtheprideofanowner.Hepointedouttoherthedazzlingfittingsofthecoach;andintruthhereyesopenedwiderandshecontemplatedthesea-greenfiguredvelvet,theshiningbrass,silver,andglass,thewoodthatgleamedasdarklybrilliantasthesurfaceofapoolofoil.Atoneendabronzefiguresturdilyheldasupportforaseparatedchamber,andatconvenientplacesontheceilingwerefrescosinoliveandsilver.

Tothemindsofthepair,theirsurroundingsreflectedthegloryoftheirmarriagethatmorninginSanAntonio;thiswastheenvironmentoftheirnewestate;andtheman'sfaceinparticularbeamedwithanelationthatmadehimappearridiculoustotheNegroporter.Thisindividualattimessurveyedthemfromafarwithanamusedandsuperiorgrin.Onotheroccasionshebulliedthemwithskillinwaysthatdidnotmakeitexactlyplaintothemthattheywerebeingbullied.Hesubtlyusedallthemannersofthemostunconquerablekindofsnobbery.Heoppressedthem.Butofthisoppressiontheyhadsmallknowledge,andtheyspeedilyforgotthatinfrequentlyanumberoftravelerscoveredthemwithstaresofderisiveenjoyment.（3）

.

"WearedueinYellowSkyat3:42,"hesaid,lookingtenderlyintohereyes.

"Oh,arewe?"shesaid,asifshehadnotbeenawareofit.Toevincesurpriseatherhusband'sstatementwaspartofherwifelyamiability.Shetookfromapocketalittlesilverwatch;andasshehelditbeforeher,andstaredatitwithafrownofattention,thenewhusband'sfaceshone.

"IboughtitinSanAnton'fromafriendofmine,"hetoldhergleefully.

"It'sseventeenminutespasttwelve,"shesaid,lookingupathimwithakindofshyandclumsycoquetry.（4）

.

Atlasttheywenttothedining-car.TworowsofNegrowaiters,inglowingwhitesuits,surveyedtheirentrancewiththeinterest,andalsotheequanimity,ofmenwhohadbeenforewarned.Thepairfelltothelotofawaiterwhohappenedtofeelpleasureinsteeringthemthroughtheirmeal.Heviewedthemwiththemannerofafatherlypilot,hiscountenanceradiantwithbenevolence.

（5）

.

Andyet,astheyreturnedtotheircoach,theyshowedintheirfacesasenseofescape.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theglanceshedevotedtootherpassengerswerefurtiveandshy.

B.Apassenger,notingthisplay,grewexcessivelysardonic,andwinkedathimselfinoneofthenumerousmirrors.

C.Presentlyitwasapparentthat,asthedistancefromYellowSkygrewshorter,thehusbandbecamecommensuratelyrestless.

D.Totheleft,milesdownalongpurpleslope,wasalittleribbonofmistwheremovedthekeeningRioGrande.

E.Vastflatsofgreengrass,dull-huedspacesofmesquiteandcactus,littlegroupsofframehouses,woodsoflightandtendertrees,allweresweepingintotheeast,sweepingoverthehorizon,aprecipice.

F.Historicallytherewassupposedtobesomethinginfinitelyhumorousintheirsituation.

G.Thepatronage,entwinedwiththeordinarydeference,wasnotplaintothem.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theglanceshedevotedtootherpassengerswerefurtiveandshy.

B.Apassenger,notingthisplay,grewexcessivelysardonic,andwinkedathimselfinoneofthenumerousmirrors.

C.Presentlyitwasapparentthat,asthedistancefromYellowSkygrewshorter,thehusbandbecamecommensuratelyrestless.

D.Totheleft,milesdownalongpurpleslope,wasalittleribbonofmistwheremovedthekeeningRioGrande.

E.Vastflatsofgreengrass,dull-huedspacesofmesquiteandcactus,littlegroupsofframehouses,woodsoflightandtendertrees,allweresweepingintotheeast,sweepingoverthehorizon,aprecipice.

F.Historicallytherewassupposedtobesomethinginfinitelyhumorousintheirsituation.

G.Thepatronage,entwinedwiththeordinarydeference,wasnotplaintothem.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theglanceshedevotedtootherpassengerswerefurtiveandshy.

B.Apassenger,notingthisplay,grewexcessivelysardonic,andwinkedathimselfinoneofthenumerousmirrors.

C.Presentlyitwasapparentthat,asthedistancefromYellowSkygrewshorter,thehusbandbecamecommensuratelyrestless.

D.Totheleft,milesdownalongpurpleslope,wasalittleribbonofmistwheremovedthekeeningRioGrande.

E.Vastflatsofgreengrass,dull-huedspacesofmesquiteandcactus,littlegroupsofframehouses,woodsoflightandtendertrees,allweresweepingintotheeast,sweepingoverthehorizon,aprecipice.

F.Historicallytherewassupposedtobesomethinginfinitelyhumorousintheirsituation.

G.Thepatronage,entwinedwiththeordinarydeference,wasnotplaintothem.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theglanceshedevotedtootherpassengerswerefurtiveandshy.

B.Apassenger,notingthisplay,grewexcessivelysardonic,andwinkedathimselfinoneofthenumerousmirrors.

C.Presentlyitwasapparentthat,asthedistancefromYellowSkygrewshorter,thehusbandbecamecommensuratelyrestless.

D.Totheleft,milesdownalongpurpleslope,wasalittleribbonofmistwheremovedthekeeningRioGrande.

E.Vastflatsofgreengrass,dull-huedspacesofmesquiteandcactus,littlegroupsofframehouses,woodsoflightandtendertrees,allweresweepingintotheeast,sweepingoverthehorizon,aprecipice.

F.Historicallytherewassupposedtobesomethinginfinitelyhumorousintheirsituation.

G.Thepatronage,entwinedwiththeordinarydeference,wasnotplaintothem.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theglanceshedevotedtootherpassengerswerefurtiveandshy.

B.Apassenger,notingthisplay,grewexcessivelysardonic,andwinkedathimselfinoneofthenumerousmirrors.

C.Presentlyitwasapparentthat,asthedistancefromYellowSkygrewshorter,thehusbandbecamecommensuratelyrestless.

D.Totheleft,milesdownalongpurpleslope,wasalittleribbonofmistwheremovedthekeeningRioGrande.

E.Vastflatsofgreengrass,dull-huedspacesofmesquiteandcactus,littlegroupsofframehouses,woodsoflightandtendertrees,allweresweepingintotheeast,sweepingoverthehorizon,aprecipice.

F.Historicallytherewassupposedtobesomethinginfinitelyhumorousintheirsituation.

G.Thepatronage,entwinedwiththeordinarydeference,wasnotplaintothem.

【答案】第1題:E

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:G

第5題:F

【解析】第1題:1.空格前eastward一詞與E選項(xiàng)的east對(duì)應(yīng)，并且空格前整個(gè)句子在進(jìn)行環(huán)境和景色的描述，E選項(xiàng)也是，所以E選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:2.空格所在這一段都是對(duì)新郎的描述，A選項(xiàng)也是對(duì)新郎的描述，所以符合文意，正確。

第3題:3.試題解析：空格后下文第一句話中的“YellowSky”與C選項(xiàng)的YellowSky”一致，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:4.上文一直在描述這一對(duì)夫妻之間的對(duì)話和表情，并且妻子一直在肯定丈夫的回答，G選項(xiàng)中的“deference順從”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，正確。

第5題:5.根據(jù)空格后下文的“Andyet”以及句意可知，空格句子與下文文意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合下文文意“然而，當(dāng)他們回到馬車上時(shí)，臉上卻流露出一種逃避的感覺。”，可以確定F選項(xiàng)“從歷史上看，他們的處境應(yīng)該是非常幽默的”正確。

10.單選題

Bypatientquestioningthelawyermanagedto（

）enoughinformationfromthewitnesses.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.evacuate

B.withdraw

C.impart

D.elicit

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)evacuate“疏散；撤退；排泄”；B選項(xiàng)withdraw“撤退；收回；撤銷；取錢”；C選項(xiàng)impart“給予；傳授；告知”；D選項(xiàng)elicit“抽出；引起；誘出”。句意：通過耐心的詢問，律師設(shè)法從證人那里……足夠的信息。“信息”是證人給出的，律師只有努力去“獲取”，綜合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Itwassoscorchinglyhotthatthewaterdropletsfallingonitdidn’tstayatall.Theyjust（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.evacuated

B.evaporated

C.eliminated

D.escaped

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)evacuated“疏散；撤出”；B選項(xiàng)evaporated“蒸發(fā)；消失”；C選項(xiàng)eliminated“消除；排除”；D選項(xiàng)escaped“逃離；逃脫”。句意：天這么熱，掉下來的水滴一點(diǎn)兒都沒留下，都……了。水滴在陽(yáng)光的炙熱下會(huì)蒸發(fā)掉。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Topicsofconversationshouldbe（）totheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rigid

B.rigorous

C.relevant

D.remarkable

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。rigid嚴(yán)格的，死板的；rigorous嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)酷的；relevant相關(guān)的，常與介詞to搭配，意為與……相關(guān)；remarkable卓越的，非凡的。只有relevant能與句中的to搭配。句意：對(duì)話的主題應(yīng)該與學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷和興趣相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

13.單選題

Hefailedtosupplythefactsrelevant（

）thecaseinquestion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.of

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。relevantto“與……相關(guān)的”，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。句意：他無法提供與設(shè)計(jì)案件有關(guān)的事實(shí)。

14.單選題

Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook______troubleoverthefigures.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.extra

B.supreme