考研考博-英語-上?？茖W(xué)技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上?？茖W(xué)技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Althoughthesestatesandtheirpeopleare___,theysharethecommongoalofeconomicdevelopment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.controversial

B.involved

C.diverse

D.visible

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.controversial有爭議的；有爭論的B.involved有關(guān)的；卷入的；復(fù)雜的

C.diverse不同的；多樣化的D.visible明顯的；看得見的；現(xiàn)有的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)“共同目標(biāo)（commongoal）”可知：這些地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的目標(biāo)相同?？崭裉幍膹木溆胊lthough連接，表示盡管。這句話的意思為盡管這些地區(qū)和人……所以空格處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)與后面“相同”的反義詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折。綜上所述，C選項(xiàng)diverse“不同的；多樣化的”可引申為此句所需的邏輯“不同的”以滿足上述條件。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】盡管這些國家及其人民各不相同，但他們都有共同的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展目標(biāo)。

2.單選題

Beforewemove,weshould（

）someoftheoldfurniture,sothatwecanhavemoreroominthenewhouse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.discard

B.dissipate

C.cancel

D.conceal

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)discard“丟棄”；B選項(xiàng)dissipate“使消散”；C選項(xiàng)cancel“取消，刪除”；D選項(xiàng)conceal“隱瞞，隱藏”。在我們搬家之前，我們應(yīng)該（）一些家具，這樣我們就會(huì)在新房子里有更多空間。搬家的時(shí)候丟掉一些家具才會(huì)騰出更多的空間，所以答案選A。

3.單選題

Youareaccident________becauseyou’reabitcarelessinwhatyoudo.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.proof

B.oriented

C.inclined

D.prone

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.proof能抵御的，可防護(hù)的B.oriented以……為方向的，重視……的

C.inclined有傾向的，有可能的D.prone有做……傾向的，易于遭受……的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處和上文的“accident（事故）”共同構(gòu)成形容詞作表語，because引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)原因狀語從句，表示“你做事有點(diǎn)粗心大意（careless）”，所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果應(yīng)該是容易出事故。prone指容易遭受某事，有做某事的傾向，因此D選項(xiàng)prone“有做……傾向的；易于遭受……的”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)proof“能抵御的，可防護(hù)的”指能抵抗某物的破壞性或有害影響的，與題干語義相矛盾，應(yīng)該是“容易出事故”而不是“能抵御事故”；

B選項(xiàng)oriented“以……為方向的，重視……的”指關(guān)心、面向某個(gè)特定的事物，不符合題干的語義邏輯；

C選項(xiàng)inclined“有傾向的，有可能的”指主觀意愿上傾向于做某事，想要做某事，不能和“accident（事故）”進(jìn)行搭配。

【句意】你很容易出事故，因?yàn)槟阕鍪掠悬c(diǎn)粗心大意。

4.單選題

Thetiesthatbindustogetherincommonactivityareso（）thattheycandisappearatanymoment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.trivial

B.fatal

C.tentative

D.feeble

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)trivial“不重要的，瑣碎的”，B項(xiàng)fatal“致命的，量大的”，C項(xiàng)tentative“試驗(yàn)性的，暫定的”，D項(xiàng)feeble“微弱的，無力的”。根據(jù)句子意思“把我們聯(lián)系在一起從事共同活動(dòng)的紐帶是如此的（）以至于它們隨時(shí)都可能消失”，把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，只有feeble最符合句子意思。句意：把我們聯(lián)系在一起從事共同活動(dòng)的紐帶是如此微弱，它們隨時(shí)可能消失。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

TheFrenchandtheAmericanshaveaverydifferentrelationshiptomoney,（

）andostentation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.obnoxious

B.obfuscate

C.optimum

D.opulence

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。obnoxious討厭的；obfuscate使模糊；optimum最佳效果；opulence富裕。句意：法國人和美國人在對(duì)待金錢，奢華，以及炫富的關(guān)系上大不相同?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入一個(gè)和money并列的名詞。

6.單選題

Whatdoesthefutureholdfortheproblemofhousing?Agooddealdepends,ofcourse,

onthemeaningof"futureIfoneisthinkingintermsofsciencefictionandthespaceage,itisatleastpossibletoassumethatmanwillhavesolvedsuchtrivialandearthlyproblemsashousing.Writersofsciencefiction,fromH.GWellsonwards,havehadlittletosayonthesubject.Theyhaveconveyedthesuggestionthatmenwillliveingreatcomfort,witheveryconceivableapparatustomakelifesmooth,healthyandeasy,ifnothappy.Buttheyhavenotsaidwhathishousewillbemadeof.Perhapssomenewbuildingmaterial,asyetunimagined,willhavebeendiscoveredorinventedatleast.Onemaybecertainthatbricksandmortarwilllonghavegoneoutoffashion.

Buttheproblemsofthenextgenerationortwocanmorereadilybeimagined.Scientistshavealreadypointedoutthatunlesssomethingisdoneeithertorestricttheworld’srapidgrowthinpopulationortodiscoveranddevelopnewsourcesoffood(orboth),millionsofpeoplewillbedyingofstarvationoratthebestsufferingfromunderfeedingbeforethiscentur3tisout.Butnobodyhasyetworkedoutanyplanforhousingthesegrowingpopulations.Admittedlytheworstsituationswilloccurinthehottestpartsoftheworld,wherehousingcanbelightstructureorinbackwardsareaswherestandardsaretraditionallylow.Buteventheminimumshelterrequiresmaterialsofsomekindandintheteeming,bulgingtownsthelow-standard"housing1'offlattenedpetrolcansanddittycanvasisfarmorewastefulofgroundspacethancanbetolerated.

Sincethewar,HongKonghassufferedthekindofcrisiswhichislikelytoariseinmanyotherplacesduringthenextgeneration.Literallymillionsofrefugeesarrivedtoswellthealreadygrowingpopulationandemergencystepshadtobetakenrapidlytopreventsqualoranddiseaseandthespreadcrime.Thecityistacklingthesituationenergeticallyandenormousblocksoftenementsarerisingatanastonishingspeed.ButHongKongisonlyonesmallpartofwhatwillcertainlybecomeavastproblemandnotmerelyahousingproblem,becausewhenpopulationgrowsatthisratethereareaccompanyingproblemsofeducation,transport,hospitalservicesdrainage,watersupplyandsoon.NoteveryareamaygivethesameresourcesasHongKongtodrawuponandthesearchforquickerandcheapermethodsofconstructionmustnevercease.

1.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofhousingproblemsinthefirstparagraph?

2.Thewriterbelievesthatinthedistantfuture（

）.

3.Thewriterbelievesthatthebiggestproblemslikelytoconfronttheworldbeforetheendofthecentury（

）.

4.Whenthewritersaysthattheworstsituationwilloccurinthehottestpartsoftheworldorinbackwardareas,heisreferringtothefactthatintheseparts（

）.

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestsummarizesParagraph3?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theymaybecompletelysolvedatsometimeinthefuture

B.Theyareunimportantandeasilydealtwith

C.Theywillnotbesolveduntilanewbuildingmaterialhasbeendiscovered

D.Theyhavebeendealtwithinspecificdetailinbooksdescribingthefuture

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.bricksandmortarwillbereplacedbysomeotherbuildingmaterial

B.anewbuildingmaterialwillhavebeeninvented

C.bricksandmortarwillnotbeusedbypeoplewhowanttheirhousetobefashionable

D.anewwayofusingbricksandmortarwillhavebeendiscovered

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.isdifficulttoforesee

B.willbehowtofeedtheevergrowingpopulation

C.willbehowtoprovideenoughhousesinthehottestpartsoftheworld

D.isthequestionoffindingenoughgroundspace

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.standardsofbuildingarelow

B.onlyminimumshelterwillbepossible

C.thereisnotenoughgroundspace

D.thepopulationgrowthwillbethegreatest

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.HongKonghasfacedaseriouscrisiscausedbymillionsofrefugees

B.HongKonghassuccessfullydealtwiththeemergencycausedbymillionsofrefugees

C.HongKong’scrisiswasnotonlyamatterofhousingbutincludedanumberofotherproblemsofpopulationgrowth.

D.ManypartsoftheworldmayhavetofacethekindofproblemsencounteredbyHongKongandmanyfinditmuchhardertodealwiththem

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章第一段說明住房問題解決將來可以解決，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。但是并沒有說明解決的具體時(shí)間，B不正確，但可以明確的是新的建筑材料產(chǎn)生。C、D與題干無關(guān)，文章中并沒有論述。

2.由上一題答案可知，作者認(rèn)為在不久的將來，新的建筑材料會(huì)產(chǎn)生，傳統(tǒng)的磚泥混合的建筑材料將成為歷史。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.根據(jù)文章第二段第二句：Scientistshavealreadypointedoutthatunlesssomethingisdoneeithertorestricttheworld’srapidgrowthinpopulationortodiscoveranddevelopnewsourcesoffood(orboth),科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)指出，除非采取措施限制世界人口的快速增長，或者發(fā)現(xiàn)和開發(fā)新的食物來源(或者兩者兼而有之)，確定B選項(xiàng)‘將如何養(yǎng)活不斷增長的人口’符合題意。

4.根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句：Buteventheminimumshelterrequiresmaterialsofsomekindandintheteeming,bulgingtownsthelow-standard"housing1'offlattenedpetrolcansanddittycanvasisfarmorewastefulofgroundspacethancanbetolerated.但是，即使是最低限度的庇護(hù)所也需要某種材料。在擁擠、膨脹的城鎮(zhèn)里，由壓扁的汽油罐和小帆布組成的低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“房屋”，對(duì)地面空間的浪費(fèi)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了人們的承受能力。可知即使小的破爛的房屋，也需要有空間，可見作者的意思是沒有足夠的房屋用地。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.文章第三段，作者以香港為例說明其面臨了嚴(yán)重的人口增長和用地緊張，其他地區(qū)也是存在著這種現(xiàn)象，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.翻譯題

是起點(diǎn)也是終點(diǎn)，是終點(diǎn)也是起點(diǎn)；是歡聚也是離散，是出發(fā)也是歸宿。從來沒有一個(gè)地方，能匯集如許人的流動(dòng)量，從來沒有一個(gè)地方，能擁有如許悲歡離合。從清晨到白晝，從黃昏到晚上，從黑夜到黎明，數(shù)不清的腳印，帶著來自各地的泥土。重重疊疊，密密麻麻踩上去；有紅色的土來自山間，有褐色的土來自田野，有黑色的土來自城市，有白色的土來自海濱。聚攏又散失，堆積又瀉落，沒有一粒種子能在土里長根，如同沒有一雙腳步會(huì)在這里駐留；緣因——這只是流動(dòng)的浮土，這僅是過往的月臺(tái)。

【答案】Itisthebeginningyettheend,theendyetthebeginning.Itisthereunionyetthediscrete,thestartingpointyetthedestination.Therehasneverbeenaplacethatcancollecttheflowofsuchpeopleandthatcanhavesuchjoysandsorrows.Frommorningtoday,fromdusktonight,fromnighttodawn,countlessfootprints,withsoilfromallovertheworld,steponit:redearthfromthemountains,brownearthfromthefields,blackearthfromthecities,andwhiteearthfromthecoast.Thosesoilgathersanddisperses,accumulatesandfalls.Noseedcangrowrootsinthesoil,justlikenopairoffeetwillstayhere.Becauseit’sjustfloatingclay,andit’sjusttheplatformofthepast.

8.單選題

Shehadclearlyno（）ofdoinganywork,althoughshewasverywellpaid.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tendency

B.ambition

C.intention

D.willingness

【答案】C

【解析】句意:雖然給她的報(bào)酬豐厚，但她無意去工作。

考查名詞辨析。Tendency（事物發(fā)展的）傾向，趨勢,常和to或towards搭配,不修飾人；ambition抱負(fù)，志向，常和不定式或介詞of搭配；intention打算，意圖，目的，常和不定式或介詞of搭配；willingness樂意，心甘情愿。因此C無論從語義還是從搭配上都符合題目要求。

9.單選題

Theyareexperimentingwith"phytotherapy,"orplantandherb-based_______,toamelioratehotflashes,sleeplessness,andmore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.remedies

B.renovates

C.embellishes

D.modifies

【答案】A

【解析】remedy補(bǔ)救,治療法;renovate革新,修復(fù);embellish修飾;modify修改。句意：他們正在試驗(yàn)“植物療法”,即以植物和草藥為基礎(chǔ)的療法,用來緩解潮熱、失眠等癥狀。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

10.單選題

Butcellphoneshadbeenaroundfor15yearsbeforetheycaughtonwith_______America.Bythatyardstick,broadband—widelyavailableforonlythepastcoupleofyears—hasmanymoremilestogo.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.main-topmast

B.mainstay

C.mainartery

D.mainstream

【答案】D

【解析】main-topmast[航海]主桅中桅；mainstay中流砥柱；mainartery主要干線；mainstream主流。句意：在手機(jī)成為美國主流之前，它已經(jīng)存在了15年。按照這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，寬帶還有很長的路要走——寬帶僅在過去幾年才普及。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

11.單選題

Anyonenotpayingtheregistrationfeebytheendofthismonthwillbe（

）tohavewithdrawnfromtheprogram.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contemplated

B.deemed

C.acknowledged

D.anticipated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。contemplate“沉思，注視”；deem“認(rèn)為，視作”；acknowledge“承認(rèn)”；anticipate“預(yù)期，期望”；句意：到本月底還沒有交納注冊(cè)費(fèi)的人將被視為已取消該課程。B項(xiàng)符合句意，答案B

12.翻譯題

Severalyearsago,aformerSaudioilministerissuedwhathassincebecomeanoft-quotedprophecy:“TheStoneAgedidnotendforlackofstone,andtheOilAgewillendlongbeforetheworldrunsoutofoil”.Itwasalament,andacknowledgementthatadayofreckoningwascomingthatwouldchangetheglobalbalanceofwealthandpower.AflukeofgeologyhadmadethevastemptinessoftheSaudidesertthenumberonesourceofthemostimportantcommodityonearth.Butthegoodtimeswouldnot,andcouldnot,lastforever,andheknewit.

Ifyougobackfarenough,youcantracetheprosperityandsecurityofnations,corporations,andevenindividualstoenergy.Andinourpetroleum-dependentworld,that,forthemostpart,meansOilGovernmentriseandfallonit,armiesrunonit,companiesrelyonit,andconsumersdependonitfromthetimetheywaketotheirclockradiostothemomenttheyturnofftheirTVsandfallasleep.Forthepastcentury,despiterisingpricesandoccasional“crises”—moreoftenthannotmanufacturedeventsresultingfrompoliticaloreconomicforces—therehasalwaysbeenenoughoilavailabletokeeptheenginesofglobalgrowthhumming.Butthatisaluxuryofthepast.Inthefuture,anewanduncertainenergyageisemerging.

【答案】幾年前，一位前沙特石油部長發(fā)表了這一預(yù)言，后來成為人們經(jīng)常引用的預(yù)言：“石器時(shí)代并沒有因?yàn)槿鄙偈^而結(jié)束，石油時(shí)代將在世界石油枯竭之前結(jié)束。”他哀痛地承認(rèn)，清算的日子即將到來，全球財(cái)富與權(quán)力的平衡將會(huì)被改變。地理上的意外收獲使廣袤空曠的沙特沙漠成為地球上最重要商品的最重要的來源。但是，美好的時(shí)光不可能永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去，他很清楚這一點(diǎn)。

如果你追溯到足夠久遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)代，你可以將國家的安全和繁榮、企業(yè)甚至個(gè)人都能與能源聯(lián)系起來。在我們這個(gè)依賴石油的世界上，在很大程度上，這意味著石油政府依賴于石油而起起落落，軍隊(duì)依賴于它而運(yùn)行，公司依賴它，消費(fèi)者也依賴它，當(dāng)他們從收音機(jī)的鬧鐘中醒來的時(shí)候，直到他們關(guān)掉電視睡著的那一刻。在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，盡管價(jià)格不斷上漲，偶爾也會(huì)發(fā)生危機(jī)，但往往是政治或經(jīng)濟(jì)力量造成的事件，使得總有足夠的石油供應(yīng)提供動(dòng)力，來維持全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長。但這是過去的奢侈。未來，一個(gè)新的、不確定的能源時(shí)代正在形成。

13.單選題

Wewouldcontactyournearestrelative（）anyaccidentoccurring.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.onaccountof

B.inspiteof

C.intheeventof

D.inplaceof

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)onaccountof“由于；因?yàn)椤?；B選項(xiàng)inspiteof“盡管；不管”；C選項(xiàng)intheeventof“萬一；倘若”；D選項(xiàng)inplaceof“代替”。句意：……任何意外發(fā)生，我們會(huì)與您最近的親人聯(lián)絡(luò)。根據(jù)句意可知，空中應(yīng)填入一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的短語，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。

14.單選題

heboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles（）rightaway.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadtobeprinted

B.shouldhavebeenprinted

C.havebeenprinted

D.beprinted

【答案】D

【解析】語法題。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)deem,suggest,insist,require等表主觀愿望的詞時(shí),

從句需要使用虛擬語氣,

即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略。根據(jù)句意：委員會(huì)認(rèn)為迫切需要立即把這些文件打印出來。由此可知文件還沒打印,

所以不用完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D正確。

15.單選題

Loveandfriendshiphavemuch（1）.Iftwopersonsaretobe（2）,theymustfindcontentmentineachother's（3）,sufferpainineachother'sfailure,and（4）pleasureineachother'ssuccess.Eachmustfind（5）themoodandtemperamentoftheothersomething（6）andcongenial.Butanydeepandpermanentfriendshipalargercommonareathanromanticlove.Notoriously,theprincemayfallinlovewiththechorusgirlwhenthetwohavealmost（8）incommon.Butfriendshipsarebased（9）,oncommoninterestsinaproject,anart,oracause;onethinksofMarksandEngels,CobdenandBright,GilbertandSullivan,theMayobrothers,WeberandFields.

Still,commoninterestsbythemselveswillnot（10）friendshipandmanyco-workershavebeen（11）andenemies.

（12）

aboutvalues,aboutthings,admiredandlikedand（14）.Itisnot（15）if,wheneverwegrowenthusiasticaboutdancingormusicorflyingorscience,ourcompanioncanonlysay,“Sorry,butI（16）allthatdetestable.”

（17）oftheblessingsoffriendshipisthatitsuppliesasounding-boardwhich,

（18）ourowndelights,makesthemgreater.Andbyahappycorrelativelaw,sorrowswhensharedgrowless.Friends（19）eachotherlikethesidesofanarch;theygain（20）,security,reassuranceinfailure,addedhappinessinsuccess,andalargeincrementofcouragemerelyfromfacingthingssidebyside.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incommon

B.differences

C.differentiations

D.tolearn

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.professors

B.friends

C.students

D.competitors

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.attitude

B.personality

C.company

D.emergency

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.make

B.rake

C.fake

D.take

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.in

C.at

D.on

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.strange

B.exclusive

C.destructive

D.attractive

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.callsfor

B.callson

C.callsoff

D.callsdown

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.asarule

B.byrule

C.toarule

D.witharule

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.guard

B.guarantee

C.grow

D.grease

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.rivals

B.collaborators

C.dedicators

D.keepers

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.A

B.No

C.Full

D.Few

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.facetoface

B.frommouthtomouth

C.eyetoeye

D.nosetonose

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.disliking

B.disliked

C.todislike

D.dislike

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.featured

B.feathered

C.furthered

D.fettered

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.locate

B.provide

C.find

D.sustain

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.Any

B.Some

C.None

D.One

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.inechoing

B.inwriting

C.indrawing

D.inmaking

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.produce

B.fortify

C.yield

D.abuse

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.irritation

B.silence

C.suspicion

D.contentment

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:D

第7題:A

第8題:A

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:C

第13題:C

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:C

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:D

【解析】（1）固定搭配。havesth.incommon在...有共同點(diǎn)。故選擇A。

（2）邏輯銜接。根據(jù)上文提到的friendship可以推出填空處應(yīng)該為friends,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

（3）語義銜接、邏輯銜接。成為朋友的兩個(gè)人,要對(duì)彼此的個(gè)性感到滿意。

（4）takepleasure為固定搭配,指獲得快樂。

（5）語義銜接、邏輯銜接。將句子調(diào)整一下順序便能理解了,句意為：在彼此的性格中去尋找共同點(diǎn),選項(xiàng)B正確。

（6）語義銜接、邏輯銜接。根據(jù)原文可知,填空處填入的詞應(yīng)與congenial（意氣相投）意思相近,所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

（7）邏輯銜接、詞義辨析。callfor需求,需要；callon拜訪,請(qǐng)求；calloff取消；calldown招致,責(zé)罵。根據(jù)原文,任何深厚且永恒的友誼都需要比浪漫愛情有更多的相同之處。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

（8）語義銜接、邏輯銜接。根據(jù)原文,王子和合唱隊(duì)的女孩幾乎沒有沒有共同點(diǎn)。

（9）邏輯銜接、詞義辨析。asarule通常,一般說來；byrule墨守成規(guī)地,按照規(guī)則地；選項(xiàng)C、D沒有這種用法；填空處為插入語,所以選項(xiàng)A更符合原文。

（10）語義銜接、詞義辨析。guard保衛(wèi),監(jiān)視；guarantee保證,確保；grow生長；grease賄賂。根據(jù)原文：然而,他們之間共同的興趣也不能保證友誼長存。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

（11）語義銜接、詞義辨析。根據(jù)原文可知,填空處應(yīng)填入與enemies意思相近的詞。rivals競爭對(duì)手；collaborators合作者；dedicators奉獻(xiàn)者,獻(xiàn)身者；keepers看護(hù)人。選項(xiàng)A正確。

（12）邏輯銜接。根據(jù)原文可推斷,這里應(yīng)該指完全意義上的友誼。

（13）語義銜接。Seeeyetoeye為固定搭配,意為看法一致,意見相同。

（14）語義銜接。and連接的兩個(gè)詞,形式需保持一致。根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)iked”,可知后面應(yīng)該為“disliked”,選項(xiàng)B正確。

（15）語義銜接,詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容,當(dāng)我們都某些東西很感興趣的時(shí)候,朋友卻感到厭惡,那么友誼就不會(huì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。所以選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

（16）語義銜接、詞義辨析。根據(jù)原文,這里應(yīng)該指：我感覺/發(fā)現(xiàn)這一切都很無聊,選項(xiàng)C符合原文。sustain指維持,支撐。

（17）語法、固定搭配。根據(jù)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞is可首先排除選項(xiàng)A和B。根據(jù)原文,這里指友誼的一個(gè)好處是...。

（18）語義銜接、邏輯銜接。根據(jù)原文：友誼的好處之一是它提供了一個(gè)音板,在對(duì)我們自身的快樂做出回應(yīng)時(shí),使它們變得更偉大。

（19）語義銜接、詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikethesidesofanarch”可知這里應(yīng)該選fortify加固、鞏固。produce生產(chǎn)；yield產(chǎn)生；abuse濫用。

（20）語義銜接、邏輯銜接。根據(jù)下文的security,reassurance可知填空處應(yīng)填入意義相近的詞。選項(xiàng)D符合。irritation惱火；silence沉默；suspicion懷疑。

16.單選題

Tomwasn'thappyaboutthedelay,and（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Iwasneither

B.Iwasn'tneither

C.neitherwasI

D.eitherwasI

【答案】C

【解析】句意：湯姆對(duì)耽擱很不高興，我也是。根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示同樣的情況，肯定用So+助動(dòng)詞+主語，否定用Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

17.單選題

Mrs.Blackfindsthatherpianohasalwayshadthemagicpoweroftakingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylifeand（

）hertofairylandofherownonceshestartedtoplay.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transforming

B.transporting

C.transplanting

D.transcending

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。transform“改變，使……變形”；transport“運(yùn)輸；流放;使狂喜"；transplant“移植；移栽；使移居”；transcend“勝過，超越”。句意：布萊克太太發(fā)現(xiàn)只要她一彈鋼琴，自己就會(huì)被這架有魔法的鋼琴從現(xiàn)實(shí)世界帶入到自己的仙境。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

18.單選題

Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,（

）insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beingconsidered

B.considering

C.tobeconsidered

D.havingconsidered

【答案】A

【解析】考查分詞作狀語?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z，表示原因，說明主語沒有擔(dān)任主席的原因。主語he是動(dòng)詞consider的承受者，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B、D選項(xiàng)；tobeconsidered是不定式被動(dòng)式，表示將來或尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不符合句意，故排除C選項(xiàng)，因此選A。

句意：他沒有被要求擔(dān)任協(xié)會(huì)主席，考慮到他不太受所有成員歡迎。

19.單選題

Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,（

）overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.what

【答案】A

【解析】語法（定語從句）題。分析題目可知，空格處填入的詞是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是beer，跟空格后的overallconsumption是所屬關(guān)系，所以連接詞用whose，A選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Itmightbesupposedthatgreaterefficiencycouldbeachievedifseveralpeopleworkedtogethertosolveaproblemthanifonlyoneindividualworksonit.

Althoughgroupsoftenmayincreasethemotivationoftheirmemberstodealwithproblems,thereareconflictsarisingamongmembersofagroup.Problemsolvingneedsthepresenceofaneffectiveleaderwhonotonlyprovidesdirection,butalsopermitstheorderly,constructiveexpressionofdifferentopinions;muchoftheleader’seffortmaybedevotedtoresolvingdifferences.Successinproblemsolvingalsodependsonthedistributionofabilitywithinagroup.

Althoughgroupsmayreachagreaternumberofcorrectsolutions,ormayrequirelesstimetodiscover

ananswer,theirefficiencyistypicallylowerthanthatachievedbyskilledindividualsworkingalone.

Inbrainstorming,aproblemispresentedtoagroupofpeoplewhothenproceedtoofferwhatevertheycanthinkof.Theoreticallytheseunrestrictedsuggestionsincreasetheprobabilitythatatleastsomebettersolutionswillappear.Nevertheless,studiesshowthatwhenindividualsworkaloneundersimilarconditions,performancetendstoproceedmoreefficientlythanitdoesingroups.

Underspecialcircumstances,however,agroupmaysolveproblemsmoreeffectivelythanacompetentindividualdoes.Groupmembersmaycontributedifferentresourcestoasolutionthatnoindividualcanachievealone.Sometimessocialdemandsmayrequiregroupagreementonasingleissue,asinmakingnationaleconomicormilitarypoliciesunderthegovernments.Whenonlyoneamongseveralsolutionsiscorrect,evenifagrouprequiresmoretime,ithasahigherprobabilityofidentifyingtherightonethandoesanindividualalone.

1.Inagroup,problemsolvingneeds（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,itiseasierforgroupstoreach（）.

3.Theauthorthinksthatunrestrictedsuggestionscanbringabout（）.

4.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethatagroupwillbemoreefficientin（）.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thepresenceofaneffectiveleader

B.thebestwaytocollectresources

C.everyonetoworkharder

D.morefunds

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.mistakestheywanttomake

B.theplacewhichtheywanttogo

C.theplacewheretheywanttorest

D.agreaternumberofcorrectsolutions

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.sometrouble

B.somebettersolutions

C.somemoretime

D.somemoreeffort

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.discussingdirections

B.correctingmistakes

C.dealingwithnationalproblems

D.findingaproblem

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Agroupofpeoplemaysolveproblemsmoreeffectivelythananindividual.

B.Theefficiencyofagroupisworstintheworld.

C.Agroupwillnotbeefficientindealingwithnationalpolicies.

D.Effectiveleadersoftensolvetheproblemsthemselves.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Problemsolvingneedsthepresenceofaneffectiveleader...ofdifferentopinions.”解決問題需要一個(gè)有效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他不僅提供解決問題的方向，而且允許有序地、建設(shè)性地表達(dá)不同意見。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)可能會(huì)更容易找到很多解決問題的正確方案。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Groupmembersmaycontributedifferentresourcestoasolutionthatnoindividualcanachievealone.”。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Sometimessocialdemandsmayrequiregroupagreementonasingleissue,asinmakingnationaleconomicormilitarypoliciesunderthegovernments.”有時(shí)，社會(huì)需求可能需要就一個(gè)問題達(dá)成集體協(xié)議，例如在政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下制定國家經(jīng)濟(jì)或軍事政策。由此推斷，在處理國家問題時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)將會(huì)更有效率，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作而不是個(gè)人能力，所以只有選項(xiàng)A正確，其他選項(xiàng)均不正確。

21.單選題

George（

）anagonizing48-hourwaitfortheresultsofthetests.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.underwent

B.withstood

C.baked

D.grilled

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。underwent經(jīng)驗(yàn)，遭遇；withstood抵擋，經(jīng)得起；baked烘烤；grilled炙烤。

句意：George遭受了48小時(shí)的煎熬只為等待測試結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

22.單選題

Theycouldn’tseea____ofhopethattheywouldbesavedbyapassingship.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.grain

B.span

C.sliced

D.gleam

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.grain谷物；谷粒B.span一段時(shí)間

C.sliced切成薄片D.gleam少量

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】固定搭配：agleamofhope“一線希望；一線生機(jī)”。由句意“他們看不到被一艘經(jīng)過的船救下的希望。”可知，該選項(xiàng)符合語境。因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合搭配。

【句意】他們看不出有一線希望能被過路的船救起。

23.單選題

Asyouareplanningforavacation,Isuggestyougotoatravelagencyandaskforaholiday（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.introduction

B.advertisement

C.book

D.brochure

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。introduction“介紹，前言，入門”；advertisement“廣告”；book“書”；brochure“小冊(cè)子，手冊(cè)”。句意：由于你準(zhǔn)備度假，我建議你去旅行社找本假日手冊(cè)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

24.單選題

ThePrimeMinisterwasfollowedbyfiveorsix（）whenhegotofftheplane.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.laymen

B.servants

C.director

D.attendants

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。laymen“非專業(yè)人員”；servant“仆人，傭人”；director“主任，主管”；attendant“服務(wù)員，侍者”。句意：首相下飛機(jī)后，五六個(gè)仆人跟隨。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

25.單選題

Nothingcanbemoreabsurdthantosaythathumanbeingsaredoomed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compelling

B.rational

C.ridiculous

D.ambiguous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。absurd表示“荒謬的”；A項(xiàng)compelling“引人注目的，令人信服的”，B項(xiàng)rational“合理的，理性的”，C項(xiàng)ridiculous“可笑的，荒謬的”，D項(xiàng)ambiguous“模糊不清的，模棱兩可的”。句意：沒有什么比說人類命中注定更荒謬的了。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

26.單選題

Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce（）politicalendscanneverbejustified.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.insearchof

B.inpursuitof

C.inviewof

D.inlightof

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)insearchof“尋找”，例句：Thebirdsflysouthinsearchofwintersun．（鳥群南飛尋覓冬天的陽光。）；B選項(xiàng)inpursuitof“追求”，例句：Whatwewantistoseethechildinpursuitofknowledge，andnotknowledgeinpursuitofthechild．（我們想要看到的是孩子追求知識(shí)，而不是知識(shí)追求孩子。）；C選項(xiàng)inviewof“鑒于，由于”，例句：Inviewoftheabove-mentionedfacts,wewishtomakethefollowingproposals.（鑒于上述情況，我們提出以下建議。）；D選項(xiàng)inlightof“根據(jù)”，例句：Inlightofqualityoftoneisconcerned，thisradiosetisquiteuptothestandard．（就音質(zhì)而言，這臺(tái)收音機(jī)已經(jīng)很合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了。）。句意：有很多人認(rèn)為政治上武力使用停止是不合理的。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

27.單選題

Threeweeksafterthesuicidebombing,thepolicewerestillhuntingforbombersfortheybelievemorewere（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.onthevergeof

B.onthesly

C.onthespot

D.ontheloss

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。onthevergeof“瀕臨于；接近于”；onthesly“偷偷地”；

onthespot“在場；立刻；處于困境”；ontheloss一般與of連用表示“喪失”，此處填的介詞短語應(yīng)該與爆炸案件有關(guān)，所以此處只能選擇onthespot表示“在場”（這里指的是在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場）。句意：自殺爆炸事件過去三周之后，警察仍然在搜捕爆炸者，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈拧娜丝赡芨唷９收_答案為選項(xiàng)C。

28.單選題

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Justoveradecadeintothe21stcentury,women’sprogresscanbecelebratedacrossarangeoffields.TheyholdthehighestpoliticalofficesfromThailandtoBrazil,CostaRicatoAustralia.AwomanholdsthetopspotattheInternationalMonetaryFund;anotherwontheNobelPrizeineconomics.Self-madebillionairesinBeijing,techinnovatorsinSiliconValley,pioneeringjusticesinGhana-intheseandcountlessotherareas,womenareleavingtheirmark.

Butholdtheapplause.InSaudiArabia,womenaren’tallowedtodrive.InPakistan,1,000womendieinhonorkillingseveryyear.Inthedevelopedworld,womenlagbehindmeninpayandpoliticalpower.ThepovertyrateamongwomenintheU.S.roseto14.5%lastyear.

Tomeasurethestateofwomen’sprogress.Newsweekranked165countries,lookingatfiveareasthataffectwomen’slives:treatmentunderthelaw,workforceparticipation,politicalpower,andaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.AnalyzingdatafromtheUnitedNationsandtheWorldEconomicForum,amongothers,andconsultingwithexpertsandacademics,wemeasured28factorstocomeupwithourrankings.

CountrieswiththehighestscorestendtobeclusteredintheWest,wheregenderdiscriminationisagainstthelaw,andequalrightsareconstitutionallyenshrined(神圣化).Butthereweresomesurprises.Someotherwisehigh-rankingcountrieshadrelativelylowscoresforpoliticalrepresentation.Canadarankedthirdoverallbut26thinpower,behindcountriessuchasCubaandBurundi.Doesthissuggestthatawomaninanation’stopofficetranslatestobetterlivesforwomeningeneral?Notexactly.“Tryingtoquantifyormeasuretheimpactofwomeninpoliticsishardbecauseinveryfewcountrieshavetherebeenenoughwomeninpoliticstomakeadifference,”saysAnne-MarieGoetz,peaceandsecurityadviserforU.N.Women.

Ofcourse,noindexcanaccountforeverything.Declaringthatonecountryisbetterthananotherinthewaythatittreatsmorethanhalfitscitizensmeansrelyingonbroadstrokesandgeneralities.Somethingssimplycan’tbemeasured.Andcross-culturalcomparisonscan’taccountfordifferencesofopinion.

Certainconclusionsarenonethelessclear.Foronething,ourindexbacksupasimplebutprofoundstatementmadebyHillaryClintonattherecentAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationsummit.“Whenweliberatetheeconomicpotentialofwomen,weelevatetheeconomicperformanceofcommunities,nations,andtheworld,”shesaid.“Thereisastimulativeeffectthatkicksinwhenwomenhavegreateraccesstojobsandtheeconomiclivesofourcountries:Greaterpoliticalstability.Fewermilitaryconflicts.Morefood.Moreeducationalopportunityforchildren.Byharnessingtheeconomicpotentialofallwomen,weboostopportunityforallpeople.

21.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutwomen’sprogresssofar?

22.Inwhatcountrieshavewomenmadethegreatestprogress?

23.WhatdoNewsweekrankingsrevealaboutwomeninCanada?

24.WhatdoesAnne-MarieGoetzthinkofawomanbeinginanation’stopoffice?

25.WhatdoesHillaryClintonsuggestwedotomaketheworldabetterplace?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itstillleavesmuchtobedesired.

B.Itistooremarkabletobemeasured.

C.Ithasgreatlychangedwomen’sfate.

D.Itisachievedthroughhardstruggle.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Wherewomenholdkeypostsingovernment.

B.Wherewomen’srightsareprotectedbylaw.

C.Wherewomen’sparticipationinmanagementishigh.

D.Wherewomenenjoybettereducationandhealthcare.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theycareliteaboutpoliticalparticipation.

B.Theyaregenerall