考研考博-英語-攀枝花學院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-攀枝花學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

These（）salespersonsofinsurancewillbeintroducedtorelevantregulationsandbusinessstrategies.

問題1選項

A.prospective

B.perspective

C.respective

D.protective

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項prospective“未來的、預期的”；B選項perspective“透視的”；C選項respective“分別的、各自的”；D選項protective“保護的”，句意為：本課程將向這些保險業(yè)務人員介紹相關(guān)法規(guī)和業(yè)務策略。因此A選項符合題意。

2.翻譯題

Passage1

Severalpromisingdrugdevelopmentstrategiesareemerginginthefightagainsttuberculosis(TB),whichcontinuestoclaimnearlytwomillionlivesworldwideeachyear,largelyindevelopingcountries.AstheTBbacteriumevolvestoresistanti-TBdrugs,andpatientsfinditdifficulttosticktoexistingdrugregimesthesearchisonforbothnewdrugsandgooddiagnostics.Somepromisingdrugsareinearlyclinicaltrials,whichcouldreducethetimeneededtotreatTB—buttheoddsarestackedagainstthembecausefewerthantenpercentofantibioticsthatenterearlyclinicaltrialsevergainapproval.Butresearchesarefindingthatfieldsinvolvingthestudyofgenes,proteinsandmetabolismofferthepotentialtounlocknewinformationaboutthebacteriumanditsinteractionswithpeopleinunprecedenteddetail.

Passage2

AsfarasWeb2.0isconcerned,biggerisdefinitelybetter.Biggertext,thatis.Largetextiseasyontheeye,andcoupledwithsnappycopywritingmakesinformationeasytoabsorb.ThelayoutofWeb2.0sitesmightbedescribedasminimal.Withafocusonlegibilityandeaseofuse,gooduseismadeofwhitespace.Whitespaceallowsimportantinformationtostandapart,providesrestfortheeye,andimpartsasenseofcalmandorder.Generousleadingalsomakestextcopyeasierfortheeyetofollow.SomeWeb2.0layoutsaresominimalthattheyvergeonboring,butdesignedwell,anunclutteredpagecanbeincrediblytasteful.Friendly,informalcopywritingallowsamorepersonalrelationshipwithwebsitevisitors.

Passage3

Theprojectmanagementteammustbecarefulnottoconfusequalitywithgrade.Lowqualityisalwaysaproblem;lowgrademaynotbe.Determininganddeliveringtherequiredlevelsofbothqualityandgradearetheresponsibilitiesoftheprojectmanagerandtheprojectmanagementteam.Inaddition,qualityimprovementinitiativesundertakenbytheperformingorganizationcanimprovethequalityoftheprojectmanagementaswellasthequalityoftheprojectproduct.However,thereisanimportantdifferencethattheprojectmanagementteammustbeacutelyawareof—thetemporarynatureoftheprojectmeansthatinvestmentsinproductqualityimprovement,especiallydefectpreventionandappraisal,mustoftenbebornebytheperformingorganizationsincetheprojectmaynotlastlongenoughtoreaptherewards.

ChooseONLYONEtextfromthefollowingpassagesandtranslateitintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetprovided.IfmorethanONEtranslationappearsontheAnswerSheet,onlythefirstortheindicatedonewouldbescored

【答案】Passage1

在反擊結(jié)核病的戰(zhàn)爭中,幾種有前景的藥物開發(fā)策略正在出現(xiàn)。結(jié)核病如今每年仍在奪去將近兩百萬人的生命,其中大多發(fā)生在發(fā)展中國家。隨著結(jié)核分枝桿菌進化成可以耐受抗結(jié)核藥物,而患者感到很難接受現(xiàn)有的藥物治療框架,科學家正在尋找新藥和好的診斷方法。一些有前景的藥物正在進行早期臨床試驗,這可能縮短結(jié)核病治療時間,但是他們面臨的情況不利,因為只有不到10%的進入早期臨床試驗階段的抗生素獲得了批準。但研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),研究基因、蛋白質(zhì)和代謝的領(lǐng)域提供了破解關(guān)于這種細菌及其與人類相互作用的空前詳細的新信息的潛力。

Passage2

對于Web2.0來講,越大肯定是越好。大的文字就是,大的文字看起來不累,配合流暢的文字內(nèi)容使得信息容易被吸收。Web2.0網(wǎng)站的排版布局（難度）可說是微乎其微。利用好空白可以使重點突出,易讀,易用?？瞻啄茏屩匾畔⑼癸@,讓眼睛得以休息,并給予一種安定和秩序的感覺。寬松的行間距也讓視線易于跟隨文本流動。一些Web2.0網(wǎng)站的布局簡單到令人感到無聊的地步,但若設(shè)計上出色的話,一個四平八穩(wěn)的頁面也能成為絕頂?shù)拿牢洞蟛汀Ｓ押?、活潑的行文方式會使作者與訪問者建立更多良好的關(guān)系。

Passage3

項目管理隊伍必須注意不能將質(zhì)量與等級混淆。質(zhì)量低常成為一個問題,但等級低則不是。確定和傳達所需的質(zhì)量及等級水平是項目經(jīng)理和項目管理隊伍的責任。另外,執(zhí)行組織主動采取質(zhì)量改進不僅能提高項目管理的質(zhì)量,也可提高項目產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。但是,項目管理隊伍必須清楚知道一個重要的區(qū)別一項目的臨時性意味著對產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量改進的投資,特別是缺陷的預防和評估,必須由執(zhí)行組織承擔,因為項目可能不會持續(xù)到獲得回報的時候。

3.單選題

Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,turtleshavestruggledoutoftheseatolaytheireggsonsandybeaches,longbeforetherewerenaturedocumentariestocelebratethem,orGPSsatellitesandmarinebiologiststotrackthem,orvolunteerstohand-carrythehatchlingsdowntothewater’sedgelesttheybecomedisorientedbyheadlightsandcrawltowardsamotelparkinglotinstead.AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.Withallthatattentionpaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct.

ButNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness,andareportbytheFishandWildlifeServiceshowedaworrisomedropinthepopulationsofseveralspeciesofNorthAtlanticturtles,notablyloggerheads,whichcangrowtoasmuchas400pounds.TheSouthFloridanestingpopulation,thelargest,hasdeclinedby50%inthelastdecade,accordingtoElizabethGriffin,amarinebiologistwiththeenvironmentalgroupOceana.ThefigurespromptedOceanatopetitionthegovernmenttoupgradethelevelofprotectionfortheNorthAtlanticloggerheadsfrom“threatened”to“endangered”—meaningtheyareindangerofdisappearingwithoutadditionalhelp.

Theobviousquestion:whatelsedotheseturtleswantfromus,anyway?Itturnsout,accordingtoGriffin,thatwhilewehavedoneagoodjobofprotectingtheturtlesfortheweekstheyspendonland(asegg-layingfemales,aseggsandashatchlings),wehaveneglectedtheyearsspendintheocean.“Thethreatisfromcommercialfishing,”saysGriffin.Trawlers(whichdraglargenetsthroughthewaterandalongtheoceanfloor)andlonglinefishers(whichcandeploythousandsofhooksonlinesthatcanstretchformiles)takeaheavytollonturtles.

Ofcourse,likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems.Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythethreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（）.

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Natureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness"(Line1，Para.2)?

3.WhatconstitutesamajorthreattothesurvivalofturtlesaccordingtoElizabethGriffin?

4.Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectthesurvivalofturtles?

5.Thelastsentenceofthepassageismeantto（）.

問題1選項

A.humanactivitieshavechangedthewayturtlessurvive

B.effortshavebeenmadetoprotectturtlesfromdyingout

C.governmentbureaucracyhascontributedtoturtles,extinction

D.marinebiologistsarelookingforthesecretofturtles’reproduction

問題2選項

A.Natureisquitefairregardingthesurvivalofturtles.

B.Turtlesarebynatureindifferenttohumanactivities.

C.Thecourseofnaturewillnotbechangedbyhumaninterference.

D.Theturtlepopulationhasdecreasedinspiteofhumanprotection.

問題3選項

A.Theirinadequatefoodsupply.

B.Unregulatedcommercialfishing.

C.Theirlowerreproductionability.

D.Contaminationofseawater.

問題4選項

A.Itthreatensthesandybeachesonwhichtheylayeggs.

B.Thechangingclimatemakesitdifficultfortheireggstohatch.

C.Therisingsealevelsmakeitharderfortheirhatchlingstogrow.

D.Ittakesthemlongertoadapttothehighbeachtemperature.

問題5選項

A.persuadehumanbeingstoshowmoreaffectionforturtles

B.stressthateventhemostuglyspeciesshouldbeprotected

C.callforeffectivemeasurestoensureseaturtles’survival

D.warnourdescendantsabouttheextinctionofspecies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段中“AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.”，中文翻譯為：一堵令人生畏的官僚主義墻已經(jīng)豎起來保護它們在大西洋海岸線上的主要筑巢地。B選項“已經(jīng)做出保護海龜免于滅絕的努力”符合題意。

2.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文第二段“…areportbytheFishandWildlifeServiceshowedaworrisomedropinthepopulationsofseveralspeciesofNorthAtlanticturtles...”，中文翻譯為：一份由魚類與野生生物服務局提供的報道顯示，幾種北大西洋海龜?shù)臄?shù)量出現(xiàn)了令人擔憂的下降。以及參考第一段“AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.”，中文翻譯為：一堵令人生畏的官僚主義墻已經(jīng)豎起來保護它們在大西洋海岸線上的主要筑巢地。因此，D項正確，譯為“盡管人類的保護，但是海龜?shù)臄?shù)量已減少”。

3.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到原文第三段“Trawlers(whichdraglargenetsthroughthewaterandalongtheoceanfloor)andlonglinefishers(whichcandeploythousandsofhooksonlinesthatcanstretchformiles)takeaheavytollonturtles.”，中文翻譯為：拖網(wǎng)漁船（其拖著巨大的網(wǎng)穿過海域和海底的）和多鉤長線漁船（其能在延伸數(shù)英里的釣線上布置數(shù)以千計的鉤子）讓海龜遭受重創(chuàng)?？梢酝茰y出B選項正確，譯為“未受管理的商業(yè)捕魚”。

4.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞globalwarming可以定位到原文最后一段中“Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythethreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.”，中文翻譯為：海龜產(chǎn)卵的狹窄帶狀海灘地帶，一方面正被發(fā)展所擠壓，在另一方面受到海洋變暖所帶來的海平面不斷上升的威脅。可以得知A選項正確。

5.【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到原文最后一段最后一句話“Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.”，中文翻譯為：最后，我們必須也著手處理這些事情，否則一種比恐龍活得長的動物將會在人類的手中走向滅亡，從而讓我們的后代去想知道如此丑陋的生物如何得到如此多的關(guān)愛?？梢酝茰y出C選項“呼吁采取有效的措施來確保海龜?shù)纳妗闭_。

4.單選題

14.

問題1選項

A.Sheisseriouslyill.

B.Shehastolookafterherhusbandathome.

C.Shewillpersuadeherhusbandtogotohospital.

D.Shewillbetakengoodcareofbyhersisteranddaughter.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Oh,Icouldn'tpossiblydothat.Icouldn’ttellmyhusbandandanyway,who’dlookafterhim?

M:Icanunderstandyourconcerns.Ifyouknewthathewouldhavecomeheretoday,whatdoyouthinkhewouldsay?

W:He’dbesoworried.Hedoesn’tlikeitwhenanyoneissickandhehateshospitals.

M:Well,youmightalsothinkaboutwhatyouwouldsaytoyoursisteranddaughter?

Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

【解析】女士說：Icouldn’ttellmyhusbandandanyway（我不知道怎么開口告訴他），He’dbesoworried.Hedoesn’tlikeitwhenanyoneissickandhehateshospitals（他平時就恨生病，也討厭來醫(yī)院），因此她一直焦慮如何說服丈夫來醫(yī)院。

5.單選題

Asisknowntoall,（）wonderfulsenseofhumor.

問題1選項

A.Englishhas

B.theEnglishhas

C.theEnglishhave

D.theEnglishhad

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞用法?！皌he+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示性質(zhì)或特征相同的一類人，則通常具有復數(shù)意義，如：Thericharenotalwayshappierthanthepoor.（富人不一定總比窮人幸福。），因此本題選C選項“theEnglishhave”，符合題意。句意：眾所周知，英國人很有幽默感。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項。

6.單選題

Theyareworking（

）timetofulfillthetaskaccordingtotheschedule.

問題1選項

A.against

B.over

C.aheadof

D.before

【答案】A

【解析】workagainsttime為固定搭配，指搶時間完成工作，以全速工作。句意：他們正在爭分奪秒地工作，以便按時完成任務。選項A符合句意。

7.單選題

Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone（

）fullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.?

問題1選項

A.doyoubecome

B.thenyoubecome

C.thatyoubecome

D.haveyoubecome

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。本題結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis+強調(diào)部分+(that)其余部分…”強調(diào)句，這里強調(diào)的是時間狀語onlywhenyounearlylosesomeone，剩余的部分是主句，結(jié)構(gòu)不需要倒裝。句意為：只有當你差點失去某個人，你才能充分認識到你是多么地在乎他。故選項C正確。

8.單選題

Inthe（）oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.

問題1選項

A.face

B.time

C.course

D.event

【答案】D

【解析】句意:如果項目不成功，投資者損失將高達3000萬美元。

考查短語辨析。inthefaceof面對;inthetimeof在時期；inthecourseof在……期間；在……過程中；intheeventof萬一；如果。根據(jù)后面句意“投資者損失將高達3000萬美元”可知D項正確。

9.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.

Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.Gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworlditmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.

【答案】在社交生活中，時間扮演著重要的角色。在美國，如果客人在一個聚會的前3天或4天才收到邀請，他們就會覺得自己沒有受到高度重視。但并不是所有國家都這樣。在世界的其他地方，太早和別人約好時間被認為是愚蠢的，因為超過一個星期的提前預約很容易被人忘掉。時間在不同國家有不同的意義。因此，來自看待時間不同的文化的人之間會產(chǎn)生誤會。

10.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

Mostpeoplebenefitfrominternationaltrade,forthesamegeneralreasonsthatmostpeoplebenefitfromthedivisionoflaborwithinnationsandwithinlocalities.Byparticipatinginabroadercommunitywithinwhichindividualsandgroupssellwhattheycanproducewiththegreatest(comparative)efficiency,peoplecansecureafargreaterquantityandvarietyofgoodsthaneachindividualcouldpossiblyobtainifhehadtoproduceeveryonehimself.Thereare,ofcourse,manyinstanceswhenblockingorlimitingtradecanbringadvantagestoparticulargroupsattheexpenseofthebroadersociety.Butthemorethesegroupssucceedinenforcingsuchrestrictions,thelowerthestandardoflivingandtheslowerthepaceofeconomicgrowthforthecommunityasawhole.

Aswithcommunities,sotoowithnations.Specificinterestscangainfromimportrestrictionsandeconomictheoryevenrecognizescasesinwhichatradebarriermightleaveanentirenationbetteroffalbeitattheexpenseofothernations.Inmostcircumstances,however,opentrade--bymaximizingeconomicefficiency—enhancesthewelfareandthestandardoflivingofthenationandofthewiderworld.

【答案】大多數(shù)人從國際貿(mào)易中獲益，這跟大多數(shù)人從國家內(nèi)部和地方內(nèi)部的分工中獲益的原因大致相同。通過參與一個更廣泛的社區(qū)，這個社區(qū)中個人與團體以最高的（相對）效率出售他們所能生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品，人們獲得的商品數(shù)量與種類遠遠超過自己能生產(chǎn)的。當然，在很多情況下，組織或者限制貿(mào)易能夠給某些特定群體帶來好處，代價是整個社會的利益。但是，這些團體越是成功地執(zhí)行這些限制，整個社區(qū)的生活水平就越低，經(jīng)濟增長的速度就越慢。

社區(qū)如此，國家也是如此。特定的利益能夠從進口限制中獲得，經(jīng)濟理論甚至承認，在某些情況下，貿(mào)易壁壘可能常會使國家經(jīng)濟變得更好，盡管是以別國利益為代價。然而，在大多情況下，開放貿(mào)易——通過最大化經(jīng)濟效率——提高國家和更廣泛世界的福利和生活水平。

11.單選題

Thedrugstoreatthecornerofourstreetsellsaspirinsand（）penicillinprescriptions.

問題1選項

A.dispenses

B.disposes

C.disperses

D.dispatches

【答案】A

【解析】考查同形詞義辨析。dispenses“分配；分發(fā)”；disposes“處理；安排”；disperses“分散；使散開”；dispatches“派遣；分派”，此句中and一詞連接了兩個動作，所以此處要填的動詞應該與sells是對應的，按照常識，藥店除了會賣藥之外，也會分發(fā)一些藥品，所以此處應該選擇一個表示“分發(fā)”的動詞。句意：在我們這條街街角處有一個藥店售賣阿司匹林并且……青霉素的處方。因此可知A選項正確。

12.單選題

Gender-basedviolencebothreflectsandreinforcesinequitiesbetweenmenandwomenand（

）thehealth,dignity,securityandautonomyofitsvictims.

問題1選項

A.concedes

B.compromises

C.proliferates

D.augments

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項concede“承認；退讓；給予”；B選項compromise“連累，使陷入危險；妥協(xié)；和解”；C選項proliferate“增殖；擴散”；D選項augment“增加；增大”。句意：基于性別的暴力既反映也加強了男女之間的不平等，也……受害者的健康、尊嚴、安全和自主權(quán)。聯(lián)系句意可知本題選擇B選項。

13.填空題

Animalbehaviorwasstudiedasadisciplineonitsown,andhumanbehaviorwasstudiedsimilarlyin

relativelyisolation.However,behavioraltraitsinanimalsandinhumansmayundercertain

circumstanceshaveprofoundeffectson

A

B

C

breedingpatternsandmateselection.

D

【答案】Brelatively改為relative

【解析】【考查點】定語。

【解題思路】在B部分中，isolation“孤立狀態(tài)”是名詞，應該用形容詞作為定語修飾名詞，所以此處應為relative“相比較而言的”。

【句意】動物行為是作為一門獨立的學科來研究的，人類行為也是在相對孤立的環(huán)境中研究的。然而，在某些情況下，動物和人類的行為特征可能會對繁殖模式和配偶選擇產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。

14.單選題

Sincethe1970s,thesafetyofathleticequipmenthasbeenmonitoredbytheNationalOperatingCommitteeonStandardsforAthleticEquipment.

問題1選項

A.regulated

B.advocated

C.recalled

D.supervised

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。monitor表示“監(jiān)控”；A項regulate“調(diào)節(jié)，規(guī)定，控制”，B項advocate“提倡，擁護，為……辯護”，C項recall“召回，回想起，記起”，D項supervise“監(jiān)督，管理，指導”。句意：自20世紀70年代以來，運動器材的安全一直受到國家運動器材標準運行委員會的監(jiān)控。因此，根據(jù)句意可知D選項正確。

15.單選題

9.

問題1選項

A.Toasklocalpeopleforhelp.

B.TodoasRomansdoonlywheninRome.

C.Trytoactlikethepeoplefromthatculture.

D.Staywithyourcountryfellow.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Mostpeoplefeelcultureshockwhentravelingtoaforeignculture.

M:That’sforsure.ButtheyshoulddoasRomansdo.

Q:Accordingtotheman,whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentravelingtoaforeignculture?

【解析】固定詞組。男士說：ButtheyshoulddoasRomansdo。doasRomansdo的含義是“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

16.單選題

Mary’sdeparture______withTom’sreturn.

問題1選項

A.complied

B.retarded

C.coincided

D.collaborated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項comply“遵守，順從”，complywith表示“照做，遵守”；B項retard“延遲，組織，妨礙”；C項coincide“一致，符合，同時發(fā)生”，coincidewith表示“符合，與……相一致”；D項collaborate“合作，勾結(jié)”，collaboratewith表示“合作，通敵”。根據(jù)句子可知，departure“離開”和return“回來”都與時間有關(guān)，只有C項可以表達時間，所以符合句意。句意：瑪麗的離開與湯姆的回來正好吻合。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

17.單選題

Hesatthereswiggingbeerandsmoking.

問題1選項

A.sucking

B.lapping

C.Gulping

D.sipping

【答案】D

【解析】考查同義動詞辨析。A選項sucking“吸，吮吸”；B選項lapping“舔，折疊”；C選項“狼吞虎咽地吃，大口地吸”；D選項sipping“啜飲”。句意：他坐在那里大口喝啤酒，抽煙。Swigging“大口喝，痛飲，暢飲”，D選項與該詞意思最相近，因此D選項正確。

18.單選題

TransWorldAirlines(TWA)wascriticizedfortryingtocoverupthetruthratherthanpromptlynotifyingvictims’families.

問題1選項

A.briefly

B.quickly

C.accurately

D.earnestly

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.briefly簡略地B.quickly迅速地

C.accurately準確地D.earnestly真誠地

【考查點】副詞辨析

【解題思路】劃線詞是用來修飾“通知遇難者家屬（notifyingvictims’families）”，根據(jù)句意，航空公司因沒有這么做而受到批評。根據(jù)常識，發(fā)生空難后正確的做法應該是“迅速通知家屬”。B選項“迅速地”符合原句邏輯。原文promptly“迅速地”。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項與原文不符。

【句意】環(huán)球航空公司（TWA）因試圖掩蓋真相而沒有及時通知遇難者家屬而受到批評。

19.單選題

Engines[A]usedinspaceshuttlesare[B]muchlargerand[C]morestrongthanthe[D]onesusedinthecars.

問題1選項

A.used

B.muchlarger

C.morestrong

D.ones

【答案】C

【解析】【考查點】比較級用法。

【解題思路】Strong的比較級是在其后面直接加er，所以要把morestrong改為stronger。該題選擇C項。

【句意】航天飛機上使用的發(fā)動機比汽車上使用的要大得多，也更堅固。

20.單選題

（）yourinquires,weregrettoinformyouthatwecannothelpyouinthismatter.

問題1選項

A.Inrelationto

B.Inrequestto

C.Inresponseto

D.Inanswerto

【答案】C

【解析】句意:對于你的詢問，我們遺憾地告訴你我們在這件事情上幫不了你。

考查短語辨析。inrelationto關(guān)于，涉及；inrequestto無此搭配；inresponseto響應，回答，對有反應（比較正式的表達方式）；inanswerto回答，應……要求（不正式的口語表達方式）。因此C符合句意。

21.單選題

Whenshesawthecloudsshewentbacktothehouseto（

）herumbrella.

問題1選項

A.carry

B.fetch

C.bring

D.reach

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項carry“拿，運送，攜帶”，指一般的搬運，多指用人力；B選項fetch“（去）拿來，（去）請來”，指說話人離開說話處，去別處把某人或某物帶來；C選項bring“帶來，引來”，從別處拿某物到說話人處，由遠及近；D選項reach“到達”。根據(jù)選項的意思及句意可知選B。句意：當她看到了烏云的時候，她回到房子里去拿她的雨傘。

22.單選題

Ourserviceoperates36librariesthroughoutthecountrywhilesix

librariesspeciallyservethecountryside.

問題1選項

A.shifting

B.drifting

C.rotating

D.mobile

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。shifting“不斷移動的”；drifting“漂移的”；rotating“旋轉(zhuǎn)的”；mobile“可移動的”。句意：全國有36個圖書館，有6個移動圖書館專門為農(nóng)村服務。選項D符合題意。

23.單選題

AfterwinningtheChampionshiptheteammembers__________theheadcoachtotheirshouldersinshoutingtriumph.

問題1選項

A.tilted

B.hoisted

C.hauled

D.accompanied

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項“titled”，意為“授予……稱號，加標題于”，B選項“hoisted”，意為“提起，升起”，C選項“hauled”，意為“拖，拉”，D選項“accompanied”，意為“陪伴，伴隨”。句意：贏得冠軍后，隊員們把主教練舉到肩膀上歡呼勝利。因此，B選項符合句意。

24.單選題

TheSmithswentintothedepartmentstoretobuythings,leavingtheircar’sengine（）over.

問題1選項

A.ticking

B.tumbling

C.turning

D.running

【答案】C

【解析】tickover進展緩慢；tumbleover打翻；turnover發(fā)動；runover復查。句意：史密斯一家到百貨公司購物，沒有關(guān)掉車的引擎。也就是說車的引擎還發(fā)動著，選項C符合句意。

25.單選題

What,canrigid,coldcalculatingmathematicspossiblyhaveincommonwithsubtle,creative,lofty,imaginativeart?Thisquestionfaithfullymirrorsthestateofmindofmostpeople,evenofmosteducatedpeople,whentheyregardthenumbersandsymbolsthatpopulatetheworldofmathematics.Butthegreatleadersofmathematicsthoughthavefrequentlyandrepeatedlyassertedthattheobjectoftheirpursuitisjustasmuchanartasitisascience,andperhapsevenfineart.MaximeBocher,eminentmathematicianlivingatthebeginningoflastcentury,wrote,“Iliketolookatmathematicsalmostmoreasanartthanasascience;fortheactivityofthemathematician,constantlycreatingasheis,guidedalthoughnotcontrolledbytheexternalworldofthesenses,bearsaresemblance,notfanciful,Ibelieve,butreal,totheactivitiesoftheartist—ofapainter,letussay.Rigorousdeductivereasoningonthepartofthemathematicianmaybelikenedheretothetechnicalskillindrawingonthepartofthepainter.Justasonecannotbecomeapainterwithoutacertainamountofskill,sonoonecanbecomeamathematicianwithoutthepowertoreasonaccuratelyuptoacertainpoint.

“Yetthesequalities,fundamentalthoughtheyare,donotmakeapainteroramathematicianworthyofthename,norindeedaretheythemostimportantfactorsinthecase.Otherqualitiesofafarmoresubtlesort,chiefamongwhichinbothcasesisimagination,gointothemakingofagoodartistoragoodmathematician.”

Ifmathematicswantstolayclaimtobeinganart,however,itmustshowthatitpossessesandmakesuseofatleastsomeoftheelementsthatgotomakeupthethingsofbeauty.Isnotimagination,creativeimagination,themostessentialelementofanart?Letustakeageometricobject,suchasthecircle.Totheordinaryman,thisistherimofawheel,perhapswithspokesinit.Elementarygeometryhascrowdedthissimplefigurewithradii(半徑),chords,sectors,tangents(切線),diameters,inscribedandcircumscribedpolygons,andsoon.

Hereyouhavealreadyanentiregeometricalworldcreatedfromaveryrudimentarybeginning.Theseandothermiraclesareundeniableproofofthecreativepowerofthemathematician;and,asifthiswerenotenough,themathematicianallowsthewholecircleto“vanish”,declaresittobeimaginary,thenkeepsontoyingwithhisnewcreationinmuchthesamewayandwithmuchthesamegusto(愛好，興趣)ashedidwiththeinnocentlittlethingyouallowedhimtostartoutwith.Andallthis,rememberplease,isjustelementaryplanegeometry.Truly,thecreativeimaginationdisplayedbythemathematicianhasnowherebeenexceeded,norevenparalleled,andIwouldmakeboldtosay,notevencloselyapproachedanywhereelse.

Inmanywaysmathematicsexhibitsthesameelementsofbeautythataregenerallyacknowledgedtobetheessenceofpoetry.First,letusconsideraminorpoint:thepoetarrangeshiswritingsonthepageinverse.Hispoemfirstappealstotheeyebeforeitreachestheearorthemind;andsimilarly,themathematicianlinesuphisformulasandequationssothattheirformmaymakeanaestheticimpression.Somemathematiciansaregiventothisloveofarrangingandexhibitingtheirequationstoadegreethatbordersonafault.Trigonometry,abranchofelementarymathematicsparticularlyrichinformulas,offerssomecuriousgroupsofthem,curiousintheirsymmetryandtheirarrangement.

Thesuperiorityofpoetryoverotherformsofverbalexpressionliesfirstinthesymbolismusedinpoetry,andsecondlyinitsextremecondensationandeconomyofwords.Takeapoemofuniversallyacknowledgedmerit,sayShelley’spoem“ToNight”.Hereisthesecondstanza:Wrapthyforminamantlegray,star-inwrought!BlindwiththineheirtheeyesofDay;Kissheruntilshebeweariedout;Thenwanderourcity,andsea,andland;touchingallwiththineopiatewand—Come,long-sought!

Takenliterally,allthisis,ofcourse,sheernonsenseandnothingelse.Nighthasnohair,nightdoesnotwearanyclothes,andnightisnotanillicitpeddlerornarcotics.Butisthereanybodybalmyenoughtotakethewordsofthepoetliterally?Thewordshereareonlycomparisons,onlysymbols.Forthesakeofcondensationthepoetdoesn’tbotherstatingthathissymbolsmeansuchandsuch,butgoesontotreatthemasiftheywererealities.

Themathematiciandoesthesethingspreciselyasthepoetdoes.Takenumbers,forexample,theveryideaofwhichisanabstraction,orsymbol.Whenyouwritethefigure3,youhavecreatedasymbolforasymbol,andwhenyousayinalgebrathataisanumber,youhavecondensedallthesymbolsforallthenumbersintooneall-embracingsymbol.These,likeothermathematicalsymbols,andlikethepoets’symbols,areacondensed,concentratedwayofstatingalongandrathercomplicatedchainofsimplegeometrical,algebraic,ornumericalrelations.

1.Thesimilaritybetweentheactivitiesofmathematiciansandthoseofartistsis____.

2.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatisthemostfundamentalelementthatmakesagoodartistormathematician?

3.Inwhatwaydomathematiciansexhibitthesameelementsofbeautyaspoet?

4.Poetryissuperiortootherformsofexpressionforits____.

5.Justlikepoets,mathematiciansmayuse____.

問題1選項

A.botharecontrolledbytheexternalworld

B.bothresemblethesensesoftheworld

C.botharenotfancifulbutreal

D.bothinvolveconstantcreating

問題2選項

A.Numericalskills.

B.Creation.

C.Imagination.

D.Senseofbeauty.

問題3選項

A.Mathematicians,lovetoarrangetheirformulasandequationssothattheytakeabeautifulform.

B.Mathematicianswouldliketosparenoefforttomaketheirproofselegant.

C.Mathematiciansseldomarrangetheirformulasandequationsinsymmetry.

D.Mathematiciansliketoarrangetheirformulasinverse.

問題4選項

A.unusualdiction

B.imaginativeexpression

C.symbolism,condensationandeconomyofwords

D.condensationandimaginativediction

問題5選項

A.numberstosignifybeauty

B.symbolsforthesakeofcomparison

C.poemsasakindofsymbols

D.symbolsforthesakeofcondensationandconcentration

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:【選項釋義】

Thesimilaritybetweentheactivitiesofmathematiciansandthoseofartistsis____.數(shù)學家的活動和藝術(shù)家的活動之間的相似之處是____。

A.botharecontrolledbytheexternalworldA.兩者都受外部世界的控制

B.bothresemblethesensesoftheworldB.兩者都類似于世界的感覺

C.botharenotfancifulbutrealC.兩者都不是幻想的，而是真實的

D.bothinvolveconstantcreatingD.兩者都涉及到不斷創(chuàng)造

【答案】D

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞similarity和theactivitiesofmathematiciansandthoseofartists定位到原文第1段第4句，后半句提到“數(shù)學家的活動（theactivityofthemathematician），雖然不受外部感官世界的控制，卻需要不斷地創(chuàng)造（constantlycreating），這與藝術(shù)家的活動（totheactivitiesoftheartist），比如說畫家的活動，有相似之處（bearsaresemblance），我相信這不是幻想的，而是真實的?！庇纱丝芍瑪?shù)學家的活動和藝術(shù)家的活動之間的相似之處在于兩者都需要不斷創(chuàng)造。因此，D選項“兩者都涉及到不斷創(chuàng)造”符合原文。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“兩者都受外部世界的控制”，原文提到數(shù)學家的活動“不受外部感官世界的控制（notcontrolledbytheexternalworldofthesenses）”，該選項表述錯誤；

B選項“兩者都類似于世界的感覺”，原文只提到了“外部感官世界（theexternalworldofthesenses）”，并沒有提到所謂“世界的感覺（thesensesoftheworld）”，該選項屬于偷換概念；

C選項“兩者都不是幻想的，而是真實的”，原文作者是說數(shù)學家與藝術(shù)家之間的相似性不是幻想的而是真實的，并不是說數(shù)學家和藝術(shù)家的活動，該選項屬于曲解原文。

第2題:【選項釋義】

Inthewriter’sopinion,whatisthemostfundamentalelementthatmakesagoodartistormathematician?在作者看來，成為一名優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家或數(shù)學家最重要的要素是什么？

A.Numericalskills.A.數(shù)學技巧。

B.Creation.B.創(chuàng)造力。

C.Imagination.C.想象力。

D.Senseofbeauty.D.美感。

【答案】C

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞makesagoodartistormathematician定位到原文第2段。本段最后一句提到“還有一些更微妙的品質(zhì)，其中最主要的就是想象力（chiefamongwhichinbothcasesisimagination），這些品質(zhì)有助于成為優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家或數(shù)學家（themakingofagoodartistoragoodmathematician）?！庇纱丝芍?，作者認為成為一名優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家或