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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-上海體育職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Informerrevolutionarybaseareas,thepoverty-strickenpeoplecannotaffordtolivein______conditions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gracious

B.decent

C.honorable

D.positive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)gracious“寬厚的;仁慈的”;B選項(xiàng)decent“像樣的;相當(dāng)好的”;C選項(xiàng)honorable“可敬的;保護(hù)聲譽(yù)的;體面的”;D選項(xiàng)positive“積極的”。句意:在舊的革命根據(jù)地,貧困群眾不能擁有______的生活條件。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,B選項(xiàng)decent“像樣的;相當(dāng)好的”搭配conditions“條件”比較合理,意思指生活條件優(yōu)越。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

CaliforniansandNewEnglandersspeakthesamelanguageand()bythesamefederallaws.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conform

B.abide

C.sustain

D.comply

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。abideby指"遵守...";conform"遵守,符合",一般與to和with搭配;sustain"承受;維持";comply"遵從,服從",一般與with搭配。句意:加利福尼亞人和新英格蘭人說(shuō)同一種語(yǔ)言,并且遵守同樣的聯(lián)邦法律。選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.單選題

TheGoldenGateBridgeiscongestedwithcarsduringrushhours.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.digested

B.bound

C.crowded

D.combined

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.digested消化B.bound約束

C.crowded擠滿D.combined使結(jié)合

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】劃線詞前后語(yǔ)義為“高峰期金門大橋____汽車”,高峰期,車流量大,大橋上都是汽車,C選項(xiàng)crowded“擠滿”符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接,iscrowdedwith“擠滿”。原文iscongestedwith“擠滿;塞滿”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)不符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】高峰期金門大橋上擠滿了汽車。

4.單選題

Inthispoorcountry,survivalisstilltheleadingindustry;allelseis().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.luxury

B.accommodation

C.entertainment

D.refreshment

【答案】A

【解析】句意:在這個(gè)貧窮的國(guó)家,生存仍然是主要的事情,所有其它都是奢侈。

考查名詞辨析。luxury奢侈,奢侈品,不常有的樂(lè)趣(或享受、優(yōu)勢(shì));accommodation住處,膳宿,和解;entertainment娛樂(lè),款待,refreshment點(diǎn)心,起提神作用的東西,精力恢復(fù)。根據(jù)前面句意“生存仍然是主要的事情”可知A符合句意。

5.單選題

ThanksinnosmallparttoA1Goreandhisfilmproducers,theAmericanpubliciswakinguptotheseriousnessofglobalwarming.WhatisnotsowidelyappreciatedisthatunlesstheUSgovernmentactsurgentlyanddecisively,thisproblemcouldveryquicklygetverymuchworse.

ForreasonsbotheconomicandpoliticalcoalispoisedtobethefuelofchoiceinthecomingdecadesastheUSweansitselfoffforeignoil.CoalcombustiongenerateshalftheUS'selectricityandreleasesabout1.5billiontonsofcarbondioxideayear.Ifpresenttrendscontinue,thesefigureswillmorethandoubleby2050,muchtothedetrimentoftheworld'sclimate.Withoutanalternativefuel,theonlysolutionistocaptureandstorecarbondioxidefromburningcoal.

Overcomingtheengineeringobstaclesinthewayoflarge-scalesequestrationofcarbondioxidewillbehardenough,butthebiggerchallengeisoneofpoliticalwill.UScompaniesasyethavenoincentivetocapturecarbonemissions.Whilemovesatstateandcongressionallevelsarepushingintherightdirection,theambiguityintheadministration’spolicyiscounterproductive.

ItistimefortheUSgovernmenttoputapriceoncarbonemissionssoutilitiesthatinvestintechnologiestoreducecarbonemissionswillseetheireffortsrewarded.Suchamovewouldnotonlyreducetherisksassociatedwithglobalwarming,butalsogoalongwaytorestoringAmerica'sgreencredentials.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,whataddstotheseriousnessofglobalwarming?

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheobstaclesforeffectivelycapturingcarbonemissions?

3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontotheproblem?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheAmericanpublicwasignorantoftheproblem.

B.TheAmericangovernmentisdoingnothingtodealwiththeproblem.

C.TheUSwillchoosecoalasthemajorfuelwhichwillhavelargecarbonemissions.

D.Thereisnoalternativefuelotherthanforeignoilwhichhaslargecarbonemissions.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theexistingtechnologyisonlyabletodealwithlarge-scalecarbonemissions.

B.Thecompaniesarenothighlymotivatedinadoptingnewtechnologies.

C.Thegovernmentpolicyforusingcoalandoiliscounterproductive.

D.Thecompaniesfeelreluctanttobeinvolvedinpoliticalissues.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thegovernmentshouldchargecarbonemissionssoastoencouragecompaniestoadoptnewtechnology.

B.Thegovernmentsshouldrewardutilitiesthatinvestinthetechnologiestoreducecarbonemission.

C.Thegovernmentshouldmakelong-timeeffortstoencouragepeopletoplantmoretrees.

D.Thegovernmentshouldpayforlarge-scalecarbonemissions.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。文章第一段中提到“WhatisnotsowidelyappreciatedisthatunlesstheUSgovernmentactsurgentlyanddecisively,thisproblemcouldveryquicklygetverymuchworse.”可知美國(guó)政府對(duì)全球變暖問(wèn)題沒(méi)有積極主動(dòng)地采取相應(yīng)措施。第三段中提到“Whilemovesatstateandcongressionallevelsarepushingintherightdirection,theambiguityintheadministration’spolicyiscounterproductive.”雖然美國(guó)各州和國(guó)會(huì)的行動(dòng)正朝著正確的方向推進(jìn),但政府在政策上的模糊性卻產(chǎn)生了相反的效果?!笨芍绹?guó)政府在全球變暖這個(gè)問(wèn)題上什么也沒(méi)做,因此選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第三段中提到“UScompaniesasyethavenoincentivetocapturecarbonemissions.”到目前為止,美國(guó)公司還沒(méi)有捕捉獲碳排放的動(dòng)力??芍狟選項(xiàng)“公司在采用新技術(shù)方面沒(méi)有很強(qiáng)的積極性?!币虼薆選項(xiàng)符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)只能處理大規(guī)模的碳排放”;C選項(xiàng)“政府對(duì)使用煤炭和石油的政策是產(chǎn)生相反的效果”;D選項(xiàng)“公司不愿意卷入政治問(wèn)題”。

3.推理判斷題。文章最后一段的大意為:現(xiàn)在是美國(guó)政府為碳排放定價(jià)的時(shí)候了,使投資于技術(shù)使碳排放減少的公用事業(yè)將看到他們的努力得到回報(bào)。這一舉措不僅會(huì)降低全球變暖帶來(lái)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),而且對(duì)恢復(fù)美國(guó)的環(huán)保信譽(yù)也有很大幫助。因此A選項(xiàng)“政府應(yīng)該征收碳排放,以鼓勵(lì)公司采用新技術(shù)?!狈项}意。

6.單選題

Toolmakersmusthavetheabilitytoworkvery(

)inordertomeetexactspecifications.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.plausibly

B.profoundly

C.precisely

D.primarily

【答案】C

【解析】plausibly似真地;profoundly深刻地,極度地;precisely精確地,恰好;primarily主要地,根本上。句意:工具制造者必須能非常精確地工作,以滿足準(zhǔn)確的規(guī)格要求。根據(jù)下文可知,選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

7.單選題

Therewasnotrafficvisible,butTangoholduphisrightarmmajestically,asthoughhe______acrowdofroaringtrucks.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ishalting

B.hadhalted

C.wouldbehalting

D.werehalting

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。asthough在這里引導(dǎo)了后面的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示“仿佛”;此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,因此從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),又因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)境需要,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,A、B、C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)均不對(duì),只有D項(xiàng)符合。句意:路上看不到車輛,但探戈莊嚴(yán)地舉起右臂,好像他在阻止一群呼嘯的卡車。故正確答案為D。

8.單選題

Ironically,racialdiscrimination,whichis____withdemocraticprinciples,hasexistedinAmerica,“thegreatestdemocracyintheworld”.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.incompatible

B.unanimous

C.disagreeable

D.contrary

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.incompatible(與某事物)不一致,不相配B.unanimous(決定或意見)一致的,一致同意的

C.disagreeable不合意的;令人不快的D.contrary相對(duì)立的;相反的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】固定搭配:incompatiblewith表示“格格不入的;矛盾的;互斥的”,由句意“具有諷刺意味的是,在‘世界上最偉大的民主國(guó)家’美國(guó),卻存在著與民主原則……種族歧視。”可知,該搭配符合句意。句意為:具有諷刺意味的是,在“世界上最偉大的民主國(guó)家”美國(guó),卻存在著與民主原則格格不入的種族歧視。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)unanimous“(決定或意見)一致的,一致同意的”,與句意相反,不符合語(yǔ)境;

C選項(xiàng)disagreeable“不合意的;令人不快的”,不符合語(yǔ)境;

D選項(xiàng)contrary“相對(duì)立的;相反的”,與to搭配不與with搭配。

【句意】具有諷刺意味的是,在“世界上最偉大的民主國(guó)家”美國(guó),卻存在著與民主原則格格不入的種族歧視。

9.單選題

Hopingthathemightbeableto(

)theproblem,IaskedManiotolookattheengine.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shedlighton

B.makelightof

C.bringlightto

D.setlightto

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。shedlighton意為“闡明,解釋”;makelightof意為“對(duì)……不在乎,輕視”;bringlightto意為“為……帶來(lái)光明”;setlightto意為“點(diǎn)燃,點(diǎn)著”。

句意:我讓馬里奧看一下引擎,希望他能弄清楚這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

10.單選題

Thereseemedlittledoubtthatthespreadofaparticularculturaltraitdidfollowaspecificregularpattern(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.asasocietyadopted

B.whichasocietyadoptedit

C.asasocietyadoptedit

D.whenasocietyadopted

【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)中的as引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面的aspecificregularpattern,as在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),因此B和C選項(xiàng)從句中的it是多余的,且句中沒(méi)有提到任何時(shí)間詞,排除D。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.marineproducts

B.dairyproducts

C.industrialproducts

D.avianproducts

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。橫線單詞poultry意為“家禽;家禽肉”;A選項(xiàng)“marineproducts”意為“海產(chǎn)品;水產(chǎn)及制品”;B選項(xiàng)“dairyproducts”意為“乳制品,奶制品;乳酪產(chǎn)品”;C選項(xiàng)“industrialproducts”意為“工業(yè)產(chǎn)品”;D選項(xiàng)“avianproducts”意為“禽類產(chǎn)品”。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,美國(guó)賓夕法尼亞州最近爆發(fā)的禽流感促使中國(guó)禁止從該州進(jìn)口家禽。由題干可知,thelatestoutbreakofthebirdflu(最近爆發(fā)的禽流感)肯定和家禽相關(guān)。所以中國(guó)禁止進(jìn)口的應(yīng)該是家禽。由此可知,poultry在此處最可能是“家禽”的意思。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.問(wèn)答題

We'dratherhavelongwaitsthan(A)noshiftingofthescenes,and(B)alltheactorson(C)thestagedoing(D)nothing.

【答案】試題答案:B;with

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格。with表示伴隨狀況,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)。

13.單選題

Ifaspeciesofparasiteistosurvive,thehostorganismsmustlivelongenoughfortheparasitetoreproduce;ifthehostspeciesbecomes______,sodoitsparasites.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.succumbed

B.extinct

C.infertile

D.widespread

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)succumbed為succumb的過(guò)去分詞,表示“屈服”,B項(xiàng)extinct“滅絕的,絕種的”,C項(xiàng)infertile“不肥沃的,不毛的”,D項(xiàng)widespread“普遍的,廣泛的”。由hostorganisms(宿主)可知,hostspecies指的一種寄生蟲寄生的生物,而前面是說(shuō)“如果一種寄生蟲要存活,宿主必須活得足夠長(zhǎng),以便寄生蟲繁殖”,那么后面講的是另外一種情況,所以只有B項(xiàng)符合。句意:如果一種寄生蟲要存活下來(lái),宿主有機(jī)體必須活得足夠長(zhǎng),以便寄生蟲繁殖;如果宿主物種滅絕,它的寄生蟲也會(huì)滅絕。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

14.單選題

Lovedoesnot________gazingateachother,butinlookingtogetherinthesamedirection.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.phasein

B.fadein

C.givein

D.consistin

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.phasein逐步采用,逐步到位B.fadein漸顯,漸強(qiáng)

C.givein讓步,投降D.consistin在于,存在于

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。

【解題思路】由but可知,前后兩個(gè)分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系,后半句說(shuō)到“而在于注視著同一個(gè)方向(inthesamedirection)”,與其相對(duì)的是“注視彼此(eachother)”,本句表達(dá)的是愛情的意義和特點(diǎn),即愛情是什么,在于什么。consistin指作為基本或主要部分和特征,因此D選項(xiàng)consistin“在于,存在于”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)phasein“逐步采用,逐步到位”指在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)逐漸開始使用某物或做某事,通常使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯;

B選項(xiàng)fadein“漸顯,漸強(qiáng)”指變得更清楚或更大聲,后面不接動(dòng)詞,且不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯;

C選項(xiàng)givein“讓步,投降”指接受一直在抵制或反對(duì)的事情,后面不接動(dòng)詞,且不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【句意】愛情不在于彼此凝視,而在于注視著同一個(gè)方向。

15.單選題

Icouldn’tworkoutwhyanyonewouldinventsomethingsoboring.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.drawup

B.bringabout

C.putforward

D.figureout

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。workout“算出;實(shí)現(xiàn);制定出;消耗完;理解;鍛煉”;A選項(xiàng)drawup“起草;使靠近”;B選項(xiàng)bringabout“引起;帶來(lái)”;C選項(xiàng)putforward“提出;拿出”;D選項(xiàng)figureout“解決;想出;理解;斷定”。句意:我搞不懂為什么會(huì)有人發(fā)明這么無(wú)聊的東西。根據(jù)句中“whyanyonewouldinventsomethingsoboring為何有人發(fā)明如此無(wú)聊的一些東西”可知workout在這里的意思應(yīng)為“理解”,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Masstransitsystemsrelievetrafficcongestionwhentheserviceisconvenient,()andaffordable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comfort

B.comforting

C.comfortable

D.comforted

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞性選擇。句意:當(dāng)服務(wù)方便、舒適和負(fù)擔(dān)得起時(shí),公共交通系統(tǒng)可以緩解交通擁堵。上下文用and連接并列的convenient和affordable都是形容詞,此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式。A,B,D都是動(dòng)詞形式。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

In2010,afederaljudgeshookAmerica'sbiotechindustrytoitscore.CompanieshadwonpatentsforisolatedDNAfordecades-by2005some20%ofhumangeneswerepatented.ButinMarch2010ajudgeruledthatgeneswereunpatentable.Executiveswereviolentlyagitated.TheBiotechnologyIndustryOrganisation(BIO),atradegroup,assuredmembersthatthiswasjusta"preliminarystep"inalongerbattle.

OnJuly29ththeywererelieved,atleasttemporarily.Afederalappealscourtoverturnedthepriordecision,rulingthatMyriadGeneticscouldindeedholdpatentstotwogenesthathelpforecastawoman'sriskofbreastcancer.ThechiefexecutiveofMyriad,acompanyinUtah,saidtherulingwasablessingtofirmsandpatientsalike.

Butascompaniescontinuetheirattemptsatpersonalisedmedicine,thecourtswillremainratherbusy.TheMyriadcaseitselfisprobablynotover.Criticsmakethreemainargumentsagainstgenepatents:ageneisaproductofnature,soitmaynotbepatented;genepatentssuppressinnovationratherthanrewardit;andpatents'monopoliesrestrictaccesstogenetictestssuchasMyriad's.Agrowingnumberseemtoagree.Lastyearafederaltask-forceurgedreformforpatentsrelatedtogenetictests.InOctobertheDepartmentofJusticefiledabriefintheMyriadcase,arguingthatanisolatedDNAmolecule"isnolessaproductofnature...thanarecottonfibersthathavebeenseparatedfromcottonseeds."

Despitetheappealscourt'sdecision,bigquestionsremainunanswered.Forexample,itisunclearwhetherthesequencingofawholegenomeviolatesthepatentsofindividualgeneswithinit.ThecasemayyetreachtheSupremeCourt.

Astheindustryadvances,however,othersuitsmayhaveanevengreaterimpact.CompaniesareunlikelytofilemanymorepatentsforhumanDNAmolecules-mostarealreadypatentedorinthepublicdomain.Firmsarenowstudyinghowgenesinteract,lookingforcorrelationsthatmightbeusedtodeterminethecausesofdiseaseorpredictadrug'sefficacy.Companiesareeagertowinpatentsfor'connectingthedots',explainsHansSauer,alawyerfortheBIO.

Theirsuccessmaybedeterminedbyasuitrelatedtothisissue,broughtbytheMayoClinic,whichtheSupremeCourtwillhearinitsnextterm.TheBIOrecentlyheldaconventionwhichincludedsessionstocoachlawyersontheshiftinglandscapeforpatents.Eachmeetingwaspacked.

1.Paragraph1suggeststhatthebiotechcompanieswouldlike().

2.Thepossiblereasonwhygenesarenotpatentableisthat().

3.Companiesareeagertowinpatentsfor(),accordingtoHansSauer.

4."Eachmeetingwaspacked"(line4,para6)impliesthat().

5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardgenepatentingisgenerallyoneof().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.genestobepatentable

B.theBIOtoissueawarning

C.theirexecutivestobeactive

D.judgestoruleoutgenepatenting

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.genetictestsarenotreliable

B.onlyman-madeproductsarepatentable

C.courtsshouldrestrictaccesstogenetictests

D.patentsongenesdependmuchoninnovations

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.establishingdiseasecorrelations

B.discoveringgeneinteractions

C.drawingpicturesofgenes

D.identifyinghumanDNA

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.lawyerswerekeentoattendconventions

B.theSupremeCourtwasauthoritative

C.theBIOwasapowerfulorganization

D.genepatentingwasagreatconcern

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.supportive

B.objective

C.scornful

D.critical

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問(wèn):第一段表明生物技術(shù)公司希望……。根據(jù)第一段可知,這些生物公司獲得了分離DNA的專利,而當(dāng)法官裁定基因是不可專利的時(shí)候,公司高管非常激動(dòng),由此可見這些生物公司希望基因能夠申請(qǐng)專利,所以可以判斷A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)表示“生物技術(shù)工業(yè)組織發(fā)表警告”,C選項(xiàng)表示“他們的主管要積極”,D選項(xiàng)表示“法官排除了基因?qū)@目赡苄浴保豢捎傻谝欢蝺?nèi)容得出,因此本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

2.推理判斷題。題干詢問(wèn):基因不能獲得專利的可能原因是……。由原文第三段第三句可知,批評(píng)者對(duì)基因?qū)@岢隽巳齻€(gè)主要的反對(duì)理由。理由之一就是:基因是自然的產(chǎn)物,因此它可能不會(huì)被授予專利。由此可以推斷,非自然的產(chǎn)物,即人工產(chǎn)物才可以申請(qǐng)專利,因此本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)表示“基因測(cè)試不可靠”,C選項(xiàng)表示“法院應(yīng)該限制基因測(cè)試”,D選項(xiàng)“基因?qū)@诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囉趧?chuàng)新”。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)漢斯?紹爾的說(shuō)法,公司渴望為……贏得專利。根據(jù)題干信息定位到原文第五段第四句“Companiesareeagertowinpatentsfor'connectingthedots'”可知,公司渴望為connectingthedots贏得專利,而由第五段第三句“Firmsarenowstudyinghowgenesinteract,lookingforcorrelationsthatmightbeusedtodeterminethecausesofdiseaseorpredictadrug'sefficacy.”可知,connectingthedots指的是“確定疾病原因或預(yù)測(cè)藥物療效的相關(guān)性”。A選項(xiàng)表示“建立疾病相關(guān)性”,B選項(xiàng)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)基因的相互作用”,C選項(xiàng)表示“繪制基因圖”,D選項(xiàng)表示“鑒定人類DNA”。因此,本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。題干詢問(wèn):“每次會(huì)議座無(wú)虛席”暗指什么?由原文第六段第二句“TheBIOrecentlyheldaconventionwhichincludedsessionstocoachlawyersontheshiftinglandscapeforpatents”可知,生物技術(shù)組織最近召開了一次大會(huì),其中包括多次針對(duì)不斷變化的專利形勢(shì)對(duì)律師進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)的會(huì)議。而根據(jù)原文所指,這些會(huì)議每次都座無(wú)虛席。由此可知,大家都十分關(guān)注基因?qū)@@一問(wèn)題。故D選項(xiàng)表述正確。A選項(xiàng)表示“律師們熱衷于參加會(huì)議”,B選項(xiàng)表示“最高法院具有權(quán)威性”,C選項(xiàng)表示“BIO(生物技術(shù)組織)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的組織”。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者對(duì)于基因?qū)@膽B(tài)度總體來(lái)說(shuō)是……。作者在整篇文章的描述過(guò)程中,不僅提到希望獲得基因?qū)@纳锲髽I(yè)為此作出的努力,也提到要進(jìn)一步獲得基因?qū)@^(guò)程中遇到的實(shí)際問(wèn)題和困難,因此作者對(duì)于基因獲得專利的態(tài)度是比較客觀的,故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)supportive表示“支持的”,C選項(xiàng)scornful表示“輕蔑的”,D選項(xiàng)critical表示“批評(píng)的”。

18.單選題

Themanagingdirectortookthe(

)fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.guilt

B.charge

C.blame

D.accusation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。guilt意為“有罪,犯罪行為”;charge意為“收費(fèi),指控”;blame意為“(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任,責(zé)備”,taketheblamefor意為“承擔(dān)……的責(zé)任”;accusation意為“指責(zé),譴責(zé)”。

句意:總經(jīng)理承擔(dān)了事故的責(zé)任,盡管并不真的是他的錯(cuò)。

19.單選題

Onthisdayin2004,Comcast,America’slargestcableoperator,abandonsits$54billionhostiletakeoverbidfortheWaltDisneyCompanyinthefaceoffalteringstockpricesandDisney’scontinuedrefusaltoentertaintheproposal.

Ifaccepted,Comcast’sFebruarybidwouldhavemadeitthelargestmediacompanyintheworld.Forits$54billioninstock,ComcastwouldhavereceivedcontrolofDisney’sfilmstudio,theABCtelevisionbroadcastingnetworkandthecablechannelESPN,amongotherassets.

BasedinPhiladelphia,ComcasthadbegunasaregionalcablecompanyinTupelo,Mississippi,andincreaseditsholdingsthroughaseriesoflucrativeacquisitions.Ithadusedasimilar“bearhug”campaigninJuly2001,whenitlaunchedanunsolicitedproposaltobuyAT&TCorp’scableassets,thenknownasAT&TBroadband.Overayearlater,itsuccessfullyclosedthatdealforabout$40billion.

Observersoftheproposedmergerpredictedproblemssimilartothosethathadfacedothermediagiants,suchasAOL-TimeWarner,includingscrutinyfromtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC),whichhadobjectedtoownershipoflocalnetworksandcablestationsinthesamemarket.

TheComcast-Disneybattlehighlightsanimportant,thoughseeminglycontradictoryfact.WhileAmerica’sbigcorporatebossesneedtobeheldmorestrictlytoaccount,byacombinationofbetterrules,bettergovernanceandmoredemandingshareholders,themediabusinessinwhichthesegiantmediafirmsoperateactuallyneedstheopposite—less,notmore,regulations.WhenFCGannouncedthatitwouldeasemodestlytherulesgoverningwhichsortofmediacompanycanmergewitheachother,liberalandconservativeAmericansalikenoisilyprofessedtheirhorrorattheprospectsofBigMediabecomingevenbigger.

OpponentsofBiggerMediamaketwomainarguments.First,theysay,theconcentrationofownershipreducesmediavoices,restrictsdiversityandthusweakensdemocracy.Second,themarriageofmediacontent(news,films,TVshows)withmediadistribution(TVorradionetworks,internetservicesandthelike)furtherincreasesthepowerofmediabaronsoverviewers,readersandlisteners,asthemediagiantsusetheirsalespowertobattertheirwayintolivingrooms.Comcast’sproposedmergerwithDisneyfallsmainlyintothissecondcategory.

Nevermindthatthereislittlesystematicevidencetosupportthecrudeequationofmediabaronwithasinglepolitical“view”,andthattheInternet,withitsanarchicbloggersandwealthofinformation,rendersalleffortstocontrolminds,atleastinAmerica,somewhatmoot.BigMedia—likeBigTelecoms,BigCableandBigSatellite,nottomentionBigMusicandBigFilm,isnotoverweeningandalmighty,butthreatenedandvulnerable.Theobstacletodominanceinanyoftheseindustriesistheonwardmarchofdigitaltechnologywhich,asitcombineswiththespreadofbroadbandInternetconnections,isunderminingmostfirms’businessmodels.Alreadycablecompaniescarrydataandtelephonecalls;telephonecarriersanddigitaltechnologyproviderstransporttelevision,filmsandmusic.Forthecouchpotato,therangeofchoiceisgrowing,notshrinking.So,fromapublic-policypointofview,thereislittletofearfrommostbigmediamergers.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutComcastistrue?

2.Thecontradictoryfactmentionedinthe5thparagraphreferstothefactthat().

3.PeoplemaymainlybasetheiroppositiontotheproposedComcast-Disneymergerontheargumentthat().

4.BysayingBigMediaisthreatenedandvulnerable,theauthormeans()

5.Whatdoestheword“baron”mostprobablymeaninthe6thand7thparagraph?

6.Theword“moot”inthe7paragraphmostprobablymeans().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Comcastisthelargestmediacompanyintheworldexpandingthroughlucrativeacquisitions

B.Comcastdidn’tmakeitinitsacquisitionofDisneyandAT&TBroadband

C.ComcastgaveuptheproposedmergerwithDisneydespitethefavorablemarketreactionandtherosyprospect

D.ObserversandanalystsshowedconcernoverComcast’sproposedmergersincesimilarcasebeforehadincurredstrictinvestigationfromFCG

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.corporatebossesshouldbesubjecttomoreregulationwhiletheyareinfactnotregulated

B.bigbossesneedtobecutdowninsizewhilebigmediashouldbeallowedtogetbigger

C.FCGeasedtherulesgoverningmediamergerswhileitshouldhavetightenedthem

D.liberalandconservativeAmericansviewBigMediaissueinthesameway

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.itreducesmediavoices

B.itrestrictsdiversity

C.itweakensdemocracy

D.itfurtherincreasesthemediabarons’power

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.combiningmediacontentandmediadistributioninonecompanydoesnotmakesense

B.thereissystematicevidencetoarguethatBigMediamayleadtoasinglepoliticalview

C.theInternetrendersitalmostunlikelyforBigMediatoformdominanceintheindustry

D.BigMediahastocompetewithBigTelecoms,BigCable,BigSatellite,andthelike

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.abusinesswithgreatpowerandinfluence

B.aninfluentialvoice

C.anhonoredanddignifiednobleman

D.anoperationalsystemofmedia

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.overwhelmed

B.notsettledyet

C.satisfied

D.decided

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:B

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)A項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“throughlucrativeacquisitions”,可定位到文章第三段第一句“ComcasthadbegunasaregionalcablecompanyinTupelo,Mississippi,andincreaseditsholdingsthroughaseriesoflucrativeacquisitions.”,可知康卡斯特最初是密西西比州圖珀洛的一家地區(qū)性有線電視公司,后來(lái)通過(guò)一系列利潤(rùn)豐厚的收購(gòu)增加了自己的持股??膳袛喑隹悼ㄋ固夭⒉皇峭ㄟ^(guò)收購(gòu)成為而成為世界上最大的媒體公司,故排除選項(xiàng)A。根據(jù)B項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“AT&TBroadband”,可定位到文章第三段最后一句“Overayearlater,itsuccessfullyclosedthatdealforabout$40billion.”,可知一年多后,它以約400億美元的價(jià)格成功完成了這筆交易??膳袛喑隹悼ㄋ固爻晒κ召?gòu)了AT&T公司,故排除選項(xiàng)B。根據(jù)文章第六段“Comcast’sproposedmergerwithDisneyfallsmainlyintothissecondcategory.”,可知康卡斯特與迪士尼擬議中的合并主要屬于第二類。而根據(jù)上文可知,第二類合并計(jì)劃也受到了一部人的反對(duì),所以前景并不樂(lè)觀,故排除選項(xiàng)C。根據(jù)D項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞FCG,可定位到文章第五段“WhenFCGannouncedthatitwouldeasemodestlytherulesgoverningwhichsortofmediacompanycanmergewitheachother,liberalandconservativeAmericansalikenoisilyprofessedtheirhorrorattheprospectsofBigMediabecomingevenbigger.”可知當(dāng)FCG宣布將適度放寬對(duì)媒體公司合并的規(guī)定時(shí),自由派和保守派都宣稱他們對(duì)大型媒體變得更大的前景感到恐懼??膳袛喑鲆?yàn)镕CG對(duì)這次案例進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)格調(diào)查,所以觀察和分析人員對(duì)康卡斯特的合并提議表示擔(dān)憂,故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Thecontradictoryfact…inthe5thparagraph”定位到文章第五段“WhenFCGannouncedthatitwouldeasemodestlytherulesgoverningwhichsortofmediacompanycanmergewitheachother,liberalandconservativeAmericansalikenoisilyprofessedtheirhorrorattheprospectsofBigMediabecomingevenbigger.”,可知當(dāng)FCG宣布將適度放寬對(duì)媒體公司合并的規(guī)定時(shí),自由派和保守派都宣稱他們對(duì)大型媒體變得更大的前景感到恐懼??膳袛喑鲎杂膳珊捅J嘏蓪?duì)于大型媒體問(wèn)題具有相同的看法,都認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該放松對(duì)大型媒體的監(jiān)管和控制,而實(shí)際上這些媒體巨頭運(yùn)營(yíng)的媒體業(yè)務(wù)實(shí)際上需要的是少的監(jiān)管,所以對(duì)此有所矛盾,故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“oppositiontotheproposedComcast-Disneymerger”定位到文章第六段“Second,themarriageofmediacontentwithmediadistributionfurtherincreasesthepowerofmediabaronsoverviewers,readersandlisteners,asthemediagiantsusetheirsalespowertobattertheirwayintolivingrooms.Comcast’sproposedmergerwithDisneyfallsmainlyintothissecondcategory.”可知人們反對(duì)合并的第二個(gè)原因就是媒體內(nèi)容與媒體發(fā)行的結(jié)合進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)了媒體大亨們對(duì)觀眾、讀者和聽眾的影響力,因?yàn)檫@些媒體巨頭利用他們的銷售能力打入了客廳??悼ㄋ固睾偷鲜磕岬暮喜⒕蛯儆谶@一類。所以人們反對(duì)二者合并的主要原因是基于擔(dān)心它對(duì)增加媒體大亨的影響力。故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“BigMediaisthreatenedandvulnerable”定位到文章第七段“BigMedia…isnotoverweeningandalmighty,butthreatenedandvulnerable.Theobstacletodominanceinanyoftheseindustriesistheonwardmarchofdigitaltechnologywhich,asitcombineswiththespreadofbroadbandInternetconnections,isunderminingmostfirms’businessmodels.”,可知大型媒體并不是全能的,而是受到威脅的,是脆弱的。未能在這些行業(yè)中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位的原因是數(shù)字技術(shù)的發(fā)展,它結(jié)合了寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的普及,正在破壞大多數(shù)公司的運(yùn)營(yíng)模式。可判斷出通過(guò)提及大型媒體受到威脅,作者想表達(dá)的意思是:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的巨大影響力使得大型媒體不可能在領(lǐng)域中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。故選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“baron”定位到文章第六段“themarriageofmediacontent(news,films,TVshows)withmediadistribution(TVorradionetworks,internetservicesandthelike)furtherincreasesthepowerofmediabaronsoverviewers,readersandlisteners,asthemediagiantsusetheirsalespowertobattertheirwayintolivingrooms.”,可知媒體內(nèi)容與媒體發(fā)行的結(jié)合進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)了媒體大亨們對(duì)觀眾、讀者和聽眾的影響力,因?yàn)檫@些媒體巨頭利用他們的銷售能力打入了客廳??膳袛喑鰉ediabaron與mediagiant意思相近,都可以表示“媒體巨頭”,所以是指有巨大權(quán)力和影響力的企業(yè),故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“moot”定位到原文第七段“theInternet,withitsanarchicbloggersandwealthofinformation,rendersalleffortstocontrolminds,atleastinAmerica,somewhatmoot.”,可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有一些無(wú)法無(wú)天的博客和豐富的信息,竭盡全力地控制思想,稍微顯得并無(wú)實(shí)際意義,至少在美國(guó)是如此,所以moot的意為“無(wú)決議的,無(wú)實(shí)際意義的”,可理解為“仍然沒(méi)有解決的”,故選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

20.單選題

Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen(

)withthetheoreticalaspectsofthesubject.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.embraced

B.adjusted

C.alternated

D.integrated

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)embrace“擁抱”;B選項(xiàng)adjust“調(diào)整”;C選項(xiàng)alternate“交替,輪流”;D選項(xiàng)integrate“使完整”。句意:這門課程吸引人的特點(diǎn)之一是實(shí)際工作與學(xué)科理論方面結(jié)合的方法。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

21.填空題

Thefirequicklyspreadthroughthehotel,butfortunatelytherewereonlya

(1)guestsandtheyallmanagedto(2).

【答案】1.few

2.escape

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。afew后面接可數(shù)名詞,表示“少量,幾個(gè)”

2.語(yǔ)義題。句意:他們都成功逃脫了。

22.填空題

Filleachofthenumberedblanksinthefollowingpassagewithonesuitableword.

Fromthebeginning,waterhasfurnishedmanwithasourceoffoodandahighwaytotravelupon.Thefirstarose(1)waterwasadominantelementintheenvironment,achallenge(2)man'singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe365(3).calendarinresponse(4)theNile'sannualflooding.TheBabylonians,whowereamong(5)mostfamouslaw-makers(6)antiquity,devisededictsregulatingwaterusage.WaterinspiredtheChinese(7)builda1,000milecanal,acomplexsystem(8),afternearly2,500years,(9)stillpartlyinuseandstillcommandstheaweofengineers.Buttheancientsneverfoundcompletesolutions(10)theirwaterproblems.TheHwangHo,orYellowRiverisalsoknown(11)"China'sSorrow";itissoerraticanddangerous(12)inasinglefloodithascausedmilliondeaths.FloodshazardedthegreatcivilizationoftheIndusRivervalley,andinadequatedrainageruinedmuch(13)itslanD.Today(14)dominatesmanasitalwayshas(15).Itspresencecontinuestogovernthelocationofhishomesandcities;itstempestuousvariabilitycankill(16)orhisherdsorhiscrops;itsrouteslinkhimto(17)fellows;itsimmensevaluemayadd(18).alreadydangerouspoliticalconflicts.Therearemanyexamples(19)thisinour(20)time.

【答案】1.where

2.to

3.day

4.to

5.the

6.in

7.to

8.which

9.remains

10.to

11.as

12.that

13.of

14.water

15.done

16.man

17.his

18.his

19.of

20.own

【解析】1.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處大意為:第一次發(fā)生在水在環(huán)境中占主導(dǎo)地位的地方??崭袂笆莿?dòng)詞,空格后為一個(gè)句子,結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境得知正確答案為where。

2.考查固定搭配。achallengeto...“對(duì)……的挑戰(zhàn)”。

3.考查固定搭配。由空格前“365”和空格后“calendar日歷”可知應(yīng)該填入day。

4.考查固定搭配。inresponseto“對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)”。

5.考查最高級(jí)。most修飾形容詞表示最高級(jí),和the搭配。

6.考查介詞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“antiquity古代”,以及空格前為完整句子,因此填入in,表示時(shí)間。

7.考查介詞。介詞to與后文動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成不定式,空格前是完整的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。

8.考查定語(yǔ)從句??崭袂笆敲~結(jié)構(gòu),空格后是缺乏主語(yǔ)的句子,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,填入which構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句。

9.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),由and并列,此處應(yīng)是與commands構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)后文stillpartlyinuse可知此處最佳答案為remains。

10.考查固定搭配。solutionto“解決……的辦法/方法”。

11.考查固定搭配。beknownas“被稱之為……”。

12.考查固定搭配so...that...“如此……以致于”。

13.考查詞組。muchof“大量,許多的”。

14.考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文,此處大意為:水一如既往地控制著人類。

15.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此處大意為:水一如既往地控制著人類。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)填入done。

16.考查名詞。根據(jù)后文的or和his可知應(yīng)填入man。

17.考查代詞,根據(jù)前文提到hisherdsorhiscrops判斷出此處填入his。

18.考查詞組。addto“增加,加強(qiáng)”。

19.考查介詞。前文example和后文this表示所屬,因此填of。

20.考查代詞/形容詞。根據(jù)空格前后關(guān)鍵詞inour...time,以及句意:我們自己的時(shí)代,可知此處填own“自己的;特有的”。

23.單選題

Mrs.Blackfindsthatherpianohasalwayshadthemagicpoweroftakingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylifeand(

)hertofairylandofherownonceshestartedtoplay.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transforming

B.transporting

C.transplanting

D.transcending

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。transform“改變,使……變形”;transport“運(yùn)輸;流放;使狂喜";transplant“移植;移栽;使移居”;transcend“勝過(guò),超越”。句意:布萊克太太發(fā)現(xiàn)只要她一彈鋼琴,自己就會(huì)被這架有魔法的鋼琴?gòu)默F(xiàn)實(shí)世界帶入到自己的仙境。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

24.單選題

Thewaves()violentlyagainsttheshore,thepeopletherecouldn’thearthemcryingforhelp.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havebeaten

B.beat

C.werebeating

D.beating

【答案】D

【解析】考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beat的邏輯主語(yǔ)是thewaves,兩者為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以本題選D。

25.單選題

His______mannerismsirritatedmanyofuswhohadknownhimbeforehispromotion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aesthetic

B.adverse

C.adroit

D.affected

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)aesthetic表示“美的,美學(xué)的,審美的”,B項(xiàng)adverse表示“不利的,相反的,敵對(duì)的”,C項(xiàng)adroit表示“敏捷的,靈巧的”,D項(xiàng)affected表示“受到影響的,(人或行為)做作的,假裝的”。根據(jù)irritatedmanyofus(激怒了我們很多人)可知,“做作的”符合語(yǔ)境。句意:他裝模作樣的舉止激怒了我們中很多在他升職前就認(rèn)識(shí)他的人。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

26.單選題

It'sgoodtoknowthatquiteafewpopularEn

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