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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣州華立科技職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Themailwas()fortwodaysbecauseofthesnowstorm.

問題1選項

A.heldback

B.heldout

C.heldup

D.heldon

【答案】A

【解析】heldback隱瞞,

退縮,

控制,

阻止;heldout提出,

顯示;heldup舉起,

提出,

支持;heldon等一下,

繼續(xù)。句意:由于暴風雪的原因,

郵件延誤了兩天。只有選項A符合句意。

2.單選題

WhenUseHaddasoldherroomy,threebedroomhouseayearagotomoveintoatwo-bedroomcondoinBerkeley,California,shestruggledtoarrangeheroldfurnitureinhernewspace.Familiarpiecesthathadfittogethersonaturallybeforenolongerconnectedinthesamehomeyway.Nothingseemedtowork.Hersevenlargewoodenbookshelves,standingtogetherintheliving/diningroomarea,lookedawkwardandalittleoverwhelming.Shecouldn’tfindspaceforherfavoriteleatherchairandtheotherfurnituregroupedaroundthelivingroomfireplace.Inanalcoveoffthemasterbedroom,herdeskfeltoutofplaceandgotinthewayofthein-wallironingboard."Iwasfrustratedbecauseitlookedawful,shesays.

Haddaturnedtoasurprisingsourceforhelpthe"homestager"she'dhiredearliertostripthepersonalityfromheroldhomesoitwouldbemoreattractivetopotentialbuyers.

It'snotasstrangeasitsounds.Real-estateagentsoftenrecommendthatsellershireahomestager(alsoknownasreal-estateenhancer)towhiskthroughtheirhomesand"neutralize"thembeforetheygoonthemarket.When"stagingtosell,"ahomestager,sometimeswiththehelpofateam,stashesawaypersonalitems(yourcollectionofantiquedolls,forexample,orthemodelboatonthemantel);repaintsaggressivelycoloredwalls,andrearrangesfurnitureandaccessoriestodrawattentiontoahome'sbestfeatures."Stagingtolive,"asit'scalled,isthelogicalnextstep.Havingcometoappreciatetheclean,unclutteredlookthestagerachievedintheiroldhomes,sellerarerehiringstagerstoworkthesamemagicintheirnewhome.Butthistime,insteadofseekingtodepersonalizeyourabode,theemphasisisonorganizing,decluttering,andrearrangingto"de-stress"theenvironment,saysBarbSchwarz,who'sbeenstaginghomesformorethan30yearsandfoundedtheInternationalAssociationofHomeStagingProfessionalsfouryearsago.

"It'svisualtherapy,"saysSchwarz."It'saboutfine-tuningaspacetoimproveitsenergyandtheflowfromroomtoroom,"shesays.Schwarzestimatesthatabout40percentofherstaging-to-sellclientsaskhertostagetheirnewhomes.

Stagingisalsoaboutgettingridoffamiliarobjectsthathomeownersareoverlyattachedto,saysinteriordesignerPatMcMillan,coauthorofHomeDecoratingforDummies.Astager"canbebrutallyhonest"aboutdisposingofclutterandrelegatingtattyfamilyheirloomstothecloset.

Anyonecanhangoutashingleinthisrapidlygrowingfield,throughathree-daycourseatoneofSchwarz'sStagingUniversitytrainingprogramswhichcoverssuchtopicsastrafficpatterns,furniturearrangement,and"familylifestyle”,earnsgraduatestherighttocallthemselvesAccreditedStagingProfessionals.Feesvarywidelybuttypicallyrunabout$75anhour.Dependingonthenumberofrooms,thetotalfeetostageahomemayrangeanywherefrom$750to$3,0000,saysSchwarz.

1.Thesentence"Nothingseemedtowok"(Paragraph1)probablymeans().

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

3.Wemayinferfromthethirdparagraphthat().

4.Accordingtothepassage,thestagerfieldistheoneinwhich?

問題1選項

A.herfurniturelosttheirfunctionsfortheirnewarrangement

B.shehadlostherjobandhadnothingtodo

C.herfurnitureweretoooldtobeusedanylonger

D.shedidn'tlikeherfurnitureanymorefortheirawfullooking

問題2選項

A.Onehomestagerisenoughtodoalltheworks.

B.Thestagerstrytheirbesttopreventthehousefrombeingsold.

C.Personalitemsofthehomeownerwillbeusedtodrawattention.

D.Wallswithinappropriatecolorswillberepainted.

問題3選項

A.stagingtoliveisacertainstepforallthe"stagingtosell"clients.

B.stagersarerehiredtohelptheclientsorganizetheirnewhouses.

C.stagersarerehiredtohelptheclientsselltheirnewhouses.

D.stagingtolivecostsmuchmorethanthestepof“stagingtosell”.

問題4選項

A.anyonecanbuyasatisfyinghousefrom

B.anyonecanearnalotofmoney

C.anyonecanhaveatry

D.anyonecanstartatrainingcompany

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目問的是“句子‘沒有什么看起來發(fā)揮了作用’可能是什么意思?”文章第一段第二句提到曾經擺放在一起的成套的家具現在卻不再按照以前的方式擺放了(Familiarpiecesthathadfittogethersonaturallybeforenolongerconnectedinthesamehomeyway);第四句提到她的七個大型的木制書柜被擺放在客廳里面,使它們看起來不協調并且占了大量的空間(Hersevenlargewoodenbookshelves,standingtogetherintheliving/diningroomarea,lookedawkwardandalittleoverwhelming),因此可知選項A“重新擺放后的家具失去了作用”符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“根據第三段可知下列哪句話是正確的?”文章第二段提到Hadda后悔沒有早點找一個理家老手來幫她去掉房子之前的印記,以便吸引潛在買家(Haddaturnedtoasurprisingsourceforhelpthe"homestager"she'dhiredearliertostripthepersonalityfromheroldhomesoitwouldbemoreattractivetopotentialbuyers),由此可知選項D“不合適的墻面顏色需要重新刷油漆”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。題目問的是“從第三段可推斷出什么?”文章第三段倒數第二句話提到在見識到了理家老手的高超手段后,他們會再次雇傭理家老手去打理他們的新家(Havingcometoappreciatetheclean,unclutteredlookthestagerachievedintheiroldhomes,sellerarerehiringstagerstoworkthesamemagicintheirnewhome),因此選項B符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“根據文章可知,理家行業(yè)怎么樣?”文章最后一段第一句話提到每個人都可以嘗試在這個領域發(fā)展(Anyonecanhangoutashingleinthisrapidlygrowingfield),選項C符合題意。

3.單選題

Beforetheinterview,eachcandidatehadtohavea(

)medicalexamination.

問題1選項

A.porous

B.vigorous

C.thesaurus

D.rigorous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。porous“能滲透的,有氣孔的”;vigorous“精力充沛的”;thesaurus“寶庫,辭典”;rigorous“嚴格的,嚴厲的”。句意:在面試之前,每個候選人都必須進行嚴格的體檢。D項符合題意。

4.單選題

We’veallheardaboutendangeredanimals.Creatureslikethecriticallyendangeredblackrhinocerosarefamous.Butwhatarethemostendangeredplants?Theymightnotbeasexcitingorloveableasanimals,buttheyarejustasimportanttotheecosystem一andhumanityreliesonthatecosystem.

Herearethreeofthemostthreatenedplantstoday.(1)Theseplantsoccupysomeofthemostinaccessible,remotepartsofourplanet.Theyarethreatenedbyhabitatdestruction,illegalcollection,poaching,andcompetitionwithinvadingspecies.

Attenborough’spitcherplantisknownonlyfromtherelativelyinaccessiblesummitofMountVictoriainPalawaninthePhilippines.Therearethoughttobeonlyafewhundredofthem.

(2)

Attenborough’spitcherplantisoneofthebiggest,withpitchersupto30cminheightthatcantrapinsectsandrats.Itwasonlydiscoveredin2007whenateamofbotanists,tippedoffbytwoChristianmissionaries,scaledMountVictoria.

(3)

Thesuicidepalmisagiganticpalmfoundonlyinremotepartsofnorth-westMadagascar.Itlivesforabout50years,thenflowersonlyonce,anddiessoonafter.Suicidepalmswerediscoveredin2005byacashewplantationmanagerduringafamilyouting,andformallydescribedin2008.Withtrunksreaching18minheight,andhugefan-leavesupto5macross,thepalmscanbeseenonGoogleEarth.

(4)

Thecoraltree,withitsbrightredflowersandspinytrunk,occursonlyintheremoteforestsofsouth-eastTanzania.

(5)

However,theforestpatchwasclearedtogrowbiofuels,andthespecieswasfearedtohavegoneextinctagainuntilitwasre-rediscoveredto2011.Therearenowfewerthan50matureindividualsinthewild,inasingleunprotectedlocation.

問題1選項

A.Pitcherplantsarecarnivorousplantsthattrapanimalsinliquid-filledbowlscalledpitchers.

B.TheyarealmostallclassedascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).

C.Itwasdeclaredextinctin1998,butrediscoveredin2001inasmallpatchofforest.

D.Asaresult,thepopulationhasdroppedmorethan95%overthelast20years.

E.Thereareonlyabout90inthewild.

F.ItisnamedafterBritishnaturalhistorybroadcasterDavidAttenborough.

問題2選項

A.Pitcherplantsarecarnivorousplantsthattrapanimalsinliquid-filledbowlscalledpitchers.

B.TheyarealmostallclassedascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).

C.Itwasdeclaredextinctin1998,butrediscoveredin2001inasmallpatchofforest.

D.Asaresult,thepopulationhasdroppedmorethan95%overthelast20years.

E.Thereareonlyabout90inthewild.

F.ItisnamedafterBritishnaturalhistorybroadcasterDavidAttenborough.

問題3選項

A.Pitcherplantsarecarnivorousplantsthattrapanimalsinliquid-filledbowlscalledpitchers.

B.TheyarealmostallclassedascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).

C.Itwasdeclaredextinctin1998,butrediscoveredin2001inasmallpatchofforest.

D.Asaresult,thepopulationhasdroppedmorethan95%overthelast20years.

E.Thereareonlyabout90inthewild.

F.ItisnamedafterBritishnaturalhistorybroadcasterDavidAttenborough.

問題4選項

A.Pitcherplantsarecarnivorousplantsthattrapanimalsinliquid-filledbowlscalledpitchers.

B.TheyarealmostallclassedascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).

C.Itwasdeclaredextinctin1998,butrediscoveredin2001inasmallpatchofforest.

D.Asaresult,thepopulationhasdroppedmorethan95%overthelast20years.

E.Thereareonlyabout90inthewild.

F.ItisnamedafterBritishnaturalhistorybroadcasterDavidAttenborough.

問題5選項

A.Pitcherplantsarecarnivorousplantsthattrapanimalsinliquid-filledbowlscalledpitchers.

B.TheyarealmostallclassedascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).

C.Itwasdeclaredextinctin1998,butrediscoveredin2001inasmallpatchofforest.

D.Asaresult,thepopulationhasdroppedmorethan95%overthelast20years.

E.Thereareonlyabout90inthewild.

F.ItisnamedafterBritishnaturalhistorybroadcasterDavidAttenborough.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:F

第4題:E

第5題:C

【解析】1.聯系上下文。前文中提及如今有三種極度瀕危的植物,由此可判斷,下面的內容將進一步說明這三種瀕危植物,選項B提及它們被國際自然保護聯盟認定為極度瀕危的等級。句中they與上文的threeplants對應,criticallyendangered與上文的mostthreatened呼應。

2.聯系上下文??崭窬涞那昂笪闹卸继峒傲薃ttenborough’spitcherplant,由此可知,空格句子也是有關該植物的,選項中只有A提及pitcherplant,與之呼應。

3.聯系上下文??崭袼诰涞闹饕獌热轂锳ttenborough’spitcherplant,選項F提到了Attenborough,指出豬籠草(pitcherplant)是以一個英國自然歷史播音員的名字命名的,與前句中提到的discovered...whenateamofbotanists呼應。

4.聯系上下文。原文第四段介紹瀕臨滅絕的植物——自殺棕櫚,對其各項基本信息進行了詳細說明,空格處句子也應該是有關這種瀕危植物的介紹,選項E最符合

5.聯系上下文??崭窬涞南挛闹刑峒皌heforestpatch,空格句子應與之對應,選項C中提及patchofforest。

5.單選題

Ⅹ.(IntellectualProperties)

Incaseswhereanominativefairusedefenseisraised,weaskwhether(1)theproductwas“readilyidentifiable”withoutuseofthemark;(2)defendantusedmoreofthemarkthannecessary;or(3)defendantfalselysuggestedhewassponsoredorendorsedbythetrademarkholder.Thistest“evaluatesthelikelihoodofconfusioninnominativeusecases”.It’sdesignedtoaddresstheriskthatnominativeuseofthemarkwillinspireamistakenbeliefonthepartofconsumersthatthespeakerissponsoredorendorsedbythetrademarkholder.Thethirdfactorspeaksdirectlytotheriskofsuchconfusion,andtheothersdosoindirectly:Consumersmayreasonablyinfersponsorshiporendorsementifacompanyusesanunnecessarytrademarkor“more”ofamarkthannecessary.ButifthenominativeusesatisfiesthethreefactorNewKidstest,itdoesn’tinfringe.IfthenominativeusedoesnotsatisfyalltheNewKidsfactors,thedistrictcourtmayorderdefendantstomodifytheiruseofthemarksothatallthreefactorsaresatisfied;itmaynotenjoinnominativeuseofthemarkaltogether.ThedistrictcourtenjoinedtheTabarisfromusing“anyTTTdomainname,servicemark,trademark,tradename,metatagorothercommercialindicationoforiginthatincludesthemarkLEXUS.”Atrademarkinjunction,particularlyoneinvolvingnominativefairuse,canraiseseriousFirstAmendmentconcernsbecauseitcaninterferewithtruthfulcommunicationbetweenbuyersandsellersinthemarketplace.Accordingly,“wemustensurethattheinjunctionistailoredtoeliminateonlythespecificharmalleged.”Toupholdthebroadinjunctionenteredinthiscase,wewouldhavetobeconvincedthatconsumersarelikelytobelieveasiteissponsoredorendorsedbyatrademarkholderwheneverthedomainnamecontainsthestringoflettersthatmakeupthetrademark.Inperformingthisanalysis,ourfocusmustbeonthe“‘reasonablyprudentconsumer’inthemarketplace”.Therelevantmarketplaceistheonlinemarketplace,andtherelevantconsumerisareasonablyprudentconsumeraccustomedtoshoppingonline;thekindofconsumerwhoislikelytovisittheTabaris’websitewhenshoppingforanexpensiveproductlikealuxurycar.Unreasonable,imprudentandinexperiencedwebshoppersarenotrelevant.Theinjunctionhereisplainlyoverbroad—asevenToyota’scounselgrudginglyconcededatoralargument—becauseitprohibitsdomainnamesthatontheirfacedispelanyconfusionastosponsorshiporendorsement.

87.The3factortestfornominativefairuseisNOTdesignedto___.

88.Consumersmayreasonablyinfersponsorshiporendorsementbecause___.

89.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,onecaninferthat___.

90.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforthecourttoupholdthebroadinjunctionmadebythelowercourt?

問題1選項

A.preventamistakenbeliefthattheuseisendorsedbythetrademarkholder

B.resolvethelikelihoodofconfusioninnominativeuse

C.dealwiththemistakenbeliefbytheconsumers

D.addresstheriskofnominativeuse

問題2選項

A.itisnotnecessaryforacompanytouseatrademark

B.acompanymayusemoremarksthannecessary

C.ofacompany’suseofanunnecessarytrademark

D.itisnecessaryforacompanytouseatrademark

問題3選項

A.theFirstAmendmentconcernswithfreedomofspeech

B.atrademarkinjunctioncaninterferewithtruthfulcommunication

C.atrademarkinjunctionalwaysinvolvesnominativefairuse

D.buyersandsellersareinthemarketplace

問題4選項

A.Therelevantmarketplaceistheonlinemarketplace.

B.Theunreasonable,imprudentandinexperiencedwebshoppers

C.Theprudentconsumeraccustomedtoshoppingonline

D.ThekindofconsumerwhoislikelytovisittheTabaris’website

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:B

【解析】87.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據題干定位到原文Thistest“evaluatesthelikelihoodofconfusioninnominativeusecases”.It’sdesignedtoaddresstheriskthatnominativeuseofthemarkwillinspireamistakenbeliefonthepartofconsumersthatthespeakerissponsoredorendorsedbythetrademarkholder.(這個測試“評估指稱性使用例中混淆的可能性”。它的目的是解決這樣一種風險,即商標的提名使用會讓消費者誤以為說話者是由商標持有人贊助或支持的)可知C選項“處理消費者的錯誤信念”并不是命名的合理使用的三因素測試設計的目的;A選項“防止錯誤地認為使用是由商標持有人支持的”,B選項“解決指稱性使用混淆的可能性”以及D選項“解決指稱性使用的風險”是其測試涉及的目的。因此C選項正確。

88.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據題干定位到原文Thethirdfactorspeaksdirectlytotheriskofsuchconfusion,andtheothersdosoindirectly:Consumersmayreasonablyinfersponsorshiporendorsementifacompanyusesanunnecessarytrademarkor“more”ofamarkthannecessary.(第三個因素直接說明了這種混淆的風險,而其他因素則間接說明了這一點:如果一家公司使用了不必要的商標或比必要的商標“更多”,消費者可能會合理地推斷出贊助或支持)可知選B選項“一個公司可能使用比必要的更多的標志”;A選項“公司沒有必要使用商標”,C選項“公司使用不必要的商標”以及D選項“公司使用商標是必要的”不符合原文。因此B選項正確。

89.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據題干定位到劃線句子部分Atrademarkinjunction,particularlyoneinvolvingnominativefairuse,canraiseseriousFirstAmendmentconcernsbecauseitcaninterferewithtruthfulcommunicationbetweenbuyersandsellersinthemarketplace.(一項商標禁令,特別是涉及提名的合理使用的禁令,可能會引起《第一修正案》(FirstAmendment)的嚴重關切,因為它可能會干擾市場上買賣雙方的真實溝通)可知B選項“商標禁令可能干擾真實溝通”符合原文;A選項“第一修正案涉及言論自由”,C選項“商標禁令總是涉及到命名的合理使用”以及D選項“買方和賣方在市場”無法從劃線句子部分推斷出,排除。因此B選項正確。

90.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據題干定位到原文Therelevantmarketplaceistheonlinemarketplace,andtherelevantconsumerisareasonablyprudentconsumeraccustomedtoshoppingonline;thekindofconsumerwhoislikelytovisittheTabaris’websitewhenshoppingforanexpensiveproductlikealuxurycar.Unreasonable,imprudentandinexperiencedwebshoppersarenotrelevant.(相關市場是網絡市場,相關消費者是習慣在網上購物的合理謹慎的消費者;這類消費者在購買豪華車等昂貴產品時,可能會訪問Tabaris的網站。不合理、輕率和缺乏經驗的網上購物者并不必要)可知選B選項“不合理、輕率和缺乏經驗的網絡購物者”;A選項“相關的市場是在線市場”,C選項“習慣網上購物的謹慎消費者”以及D選項“可能訪問Tabaris網站的消費者”不符合題意。因此B選項正確。

6.單選題

Assoonastheboywasabletoearnhisownlivinghe()hisparents'strictrules.

問題1選項

A.defied

B.refuted

C.excluded

D.vetoed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。defy“藐視,不服從”;refute“反駁,駁斥”;exclude“排除,排斥”;veto“否決,禁止”。句意:這個男孩能夠自己謀生之后就不服從他父母的那些嚴厲的規(guī)則了。A項符合題意。

7.單選題

Itallstartedin1950,whenpeoplebegantobuildtheirhousesonthe()oftheircities.

問題1選項

A.paradises

B.omissions

C.orchards

D.outskirts

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項paradises“天堂,至福境地”;B選項omissions“疏忽,遺漏”;C選項orchards“果園,果樹林”;D選項outskirts“郊區(qū),市郊”。句意:這一切都始于1950年,那時人們開始在他們城市的()蓋房子。本句表示“在城市的郊區(qū)蓋房子”,因此D選項符合題意。

8.單選題

Oursisasocietythattriestokeeptheworldsharplydividedintomasculineandfeminine,notbecausethatisthewaytheworldis,butbecausethatisthewaywebelieveitshouldbe.Ittakesunwaveringbeliefandconsiderableefforttokeepthisdivision.Italsoleadsustomakesomefairlyfoolishjudgments,particularlyaboutlanguage.

Becausewethinkthatlanguagealsoshouldbedividedintomasculineandfemininewehavebecomeveryskilledatignoringanythingthatwillnotfitourpreconceptions.Wewouldratherchangewhatwehearthanchangeourideasaboutthegenderdivisionoftheworld.Wewillcallassertivegirlsunfeminine,andsupportiveboyseffeminate,andtrytochangethemwhilestillretainingourstereotypesofmasculineandfemininetalk.

Thisiswhysomeresearchonsexdifferencesandlanguagehasbeensointeresting.Itisanillustrationofhowwrongwecanbe.Ofthemanyinvestigatorswhosetouttofindthestereotypedsexdifferencesinlanguage,fewhavehadanypositiveresults.Itseemsthatourimagesofserioustaciturn(沉默的)malespeakersandgossipygarrulous(饒舌)femalespeakersarejustthat:images.

Manymythsassociatedwithmasculineandfemininetalkhavehadtobediscardedasmoreresearchhasbeenundertaken.Iffemalesdousemoretrivialwordsthanmales,stoptalkinginmid-sentence,ortalkaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain,theydonotdoitwheninvestigatorsarearound.

Noneofthesecharacteristicsoffemalespeechhavebeenfound.Andevenwhensexdifferenceshavebeenfound,thequestionarisesastowhetherthedifferenceisintheeye-orear-ofthebeholder,ratherthaninthelanguage.

Pitchprovidesoneexample.Webelievethatmalesweremeanttotalkinlowpitchedvoicesandfemalesinhighpitchedvoices.Wealsobelievethatlowpitchismoredesirable.Well,ithasbeenfoundthatthisdifferencecannotbeexplainedbyanatomy.

Ifmalesdonotspeakinhighpitchedvoices,itisnotusuallybecausetheyareunabletodoso.Thereasonismorelikelytobethattherearepenalties.Maleswithhighpitchedvoicesareoftentheobjectofridicule.Butpitchisnotanabsolute,forwhatisconsideredtherightpitchformalesvariesfromcountrytocountry.

1.Thepassageimpliesthattheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedivisionoffemininetalkandmasculinetalkis______.

2.Whatdoestheword“effeminate”(Para2)mean?

3.Theauthorusespitchasanexampleinordertoindicate______.

4.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothestereotypeoffemininetalk?

5.Malesdonotspeakloudlybecause______.

問題1選項

A.assertive

B.snobbish

C.approving

D.critical

問題2選項

A.Unfeminine.

B.Powerful.

C.Obedient.

D.Unmasculine.

問題3選項

A.thatpitchisnotagoodexampletoexplainthesexdifferencesinlanguage

B.thatmalesshouldtalkinlowpitchedvoicesandfemalesinhighpitchedvoices

C.thatsexdifferencesinlanguagecannotbewellillustrated

D.thatsexdifferenceslieineyeorearofthebeholder,ratherthaninthelanguage

問題4選項

A.Alwaysusingtrivialwords.

B.Repeatthesamethingoverandover.

C.Stoptalkingwhenthesentenceisnotfinished.

D.Noneoftheabove.

問題5選項

A.malesareunabletodoso

B.malesareafraidofbeinglaughedat

C.highpitchisacharacteristicoffemalespeechratherthanmalespeech

D.anatomyhasprovedthatmalestendtohavelowerpitchesthanfemales

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.【選項釋義】

1.Thepassageimpliesthattheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedivisionoffemininetalkandmasculinetalkis______.1.這篇文章暗示了作者對女性話語和男性話語劃分的態(tài)度是______。

A.assertiveA.肯定的,獨斷的

B.snobbishB.勢利的

C.approvingC.贊成的

D.criticalD.批判的

【考查點】觀點態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】根據第一段最后兩句“要保持這種劃分,需要堅定的信念和相當大的努力(considerableeffort)。它也會讓我們做出一些相當愚蠢(fairlyfoolish)的判斷,尤其是在語言方面。”,從considerable和fairlyfoolish可以看出,作者對于男性和女性語言上的劃分是批判的態(tài)度。因此,D項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“肯定的,獨斷的”、B選項“勢利的”曲解原文;

C選項“贊成的”與原文相反,反向干擾。

2.【選項釋義】

2.Whatdoestheword“effeminate”(Para2)mean?2.第二段中的effeminate是什么意思?

A.Unfeminine.A.不像女性的。

B.Powerful.B.強大的。

C.Obedient.C.順從的。

D.Unmasculine.D.無男子漢氣概的。

【考查點】詞義推測題。

【解題思路】根據effeminate定位至第二段最后一句“我們會說自信的女孩是非女性化的(unfeminine),能給予支持和幫助的男孩是effeminate,并試圖改變他們,同時仍然保留我們的男性和女性談話的刻板印象”,從中可知,effeminate與unfeminine是相對應的,自信的女生被認為是非女性化,那么能給予支持和幫助的男孩會被認為非男性化,所以推測effeminate表示“非男性化”的意思。D項符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“不像女性的”與原文相反,屬于反向干擾;

B選項“強大的”、C選項“順從的”屬于曲解原文。

3.【選項釋義】

3.Theauthorusespitchasanexampleinordertoindicate______.3.作者以音高為例來表示______。

A.thatpitchisnotagoodexampletoexplainthesexdifferencesinlanguageA.這個音高并不能很好地解釋語言中的性別差異

B.thatmalesshouldtalkinlowpitchedvoicesandfemalesinhighpitchedvoicesB.男性應該用低音調說話,女性應該用高音調說話

C.thatsexdifferencesinlanguagecannotbewellillustratedC.語言中的性別差異無法很好地說明

D.thatsexdifferenceslieineyeorearofthebeholder,ratherthaninthelanguageD.性別差異在于觀察者的眼睛或耳朵,而不是語言

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】首先,根據關鍵詞pitch定位至倒數第二段,該段講述了以pitch為例的內容:我們習慣認為男性是低音調,女性是高音調,但是解剖學也無法解釋這種音高差異;也就是說音高中的性別差異無法很好地說明。然后看到上一段講到“這些女性語言特征都沒有被發(fā)現。即使已經發(fā)現了性別差異,問題還是出在觀察者的眼睛上或者耳朵上,而不是語言上?!?,可知即使知道了性別差異,也是我們的眼睛或者耳朵發(fā)現的,并不能從語言上來很好區(qū)分,作者以pitch為例就是做一個類比,所以同樣地,語言中的性別差異也無法很好地說明。C項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“這個音高并不能很好地解釋語言中的性別差異”并不是作者以音高為例的目的,張冠李戴;

B選項“男性應該用低音調說話,女性應該用高音調說話”并不是使用音高作為例子的目的,屬于曲解原文;

D選項“性別差異在于觀察者的眼睛或耳朵,而不是語言”也與題干無關,張冠李戴。

4.【選項釋義】

4.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothestereotypeoffemininetalk?4.以下哪一項不屬于女性談話的刻板印象?

A.Alwaysusingtrivialwords.A.總是使用瑣碎的詞匯。

B.Repeatthesamethingoverandover.B.一遍又一遍地重復同樣的事情。

C.Stoptalkingwhenthesentenceisnotfinished.C.句子還沒說完就停止說話。

D.Noneoftheabove.D.以上都不是。

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據倒數第三段第二句“如果女性確實比男性使用更多的瑣碎詞匯,或者在句子中間停止說話,或者一遍又一遍地談論同樣的事情,當調查人員在場時,她們就不會這樣做”,以及第四段第一句“這些女性語言特征(characteristicsoffemale)都沒有被發(fā)現”,綜合理解可知,女性語言特征是使用更多的瑣碎詞匯、話沒說完就停止說話和不斷談論同樣的事情,這是我們對女性談話的刻板印象。只有D項“以上都不是”明顯和原文相悖,但符合題意,故選擇D項。

【干擾項排除】A選項“總是使用瑣碎的詞匯”、B選項“一遍又一遍地重復同樣的事情”、C選項“句子還沒說完就停止說話”均符合原文,屬于反向干擾。

5.【選項釋義】

5.Malesdonotspeakloudlybecause______.5.男性不大聲說話是因為______。

A.malesareunabletodosoA.男性不能這樣做

B.malesareafraidofbeinglaughedatB.男性害怕被嘲笑

C.highpitchisacharacteristicoffemalespeechratherthanmalespeechC.高音是女性說話的特點,而不是男性說話的特點

D.anatomyhasprovedthatmalestendtohavelowerpitchesthanfemalesD.解剖學證明,男性的音高往往比女性低

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據題干定位至文章最后一段“如果男性沒有高聲說話,通常并不是因為他們不能這樣做。原因更有可能是處罰(penalties)。嗓音尖的男性常成為嘲笑(ridicule)的對象?!?,綜合理解可知,男性不會高聲說話的原因是他們怕被別人嘲笑,B項符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“男性不能這樣做”與原文相反,屬于反向干擾;

C選項“高音是女性說話的特點,而不是男性說話的特點”是男性被嘲笑的原因,而不是不能高聲說話的原因,屬于張冠李戴;

D選項“解剖學證明,男性的音高往往比女性低”定位至倒數第二段最后一句“人們發(fā)現這種差異無法用解剖學來解釋”,其中差異指的是音高差異,可知該項屬于反向干擾。

9.單選題

Iignoredanoldwomanwhoaskedmeformoneyinthestreetyesterdayandit’sbeenonmy(

)eversince.

問題1選項

A.morality

B.conscience

C.morale

D.rationale

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定用法。onmyconscience“我的良心受譴責”。句意:我無視了一個在街上向我借錢的老婦人,這讓我的良心很不安。選項B符合題意。

10.單選題

The()ofallkindsofnecessarygoodswascausedbynaturalcalamity.

問題1選項

A.variety

B.scarcity

C.solidarity

D.commodity

【答案】B

【解析】同形詞辨析題。variety“多樣”;scarcity“不足;缺乏”;solidarity“團結”;commodity“商品”;根據naturalcalamity“自然災害”可知此處應該說的是各種必需品的“缺乏”,故正確答案為選項B。句意為:各種必需品的缺乏是自然災難造成的。

11.單選題

Hewasfiredbecausehewas(

)lateforwork.

問題1選項

A.occasionally

B.consistently

C.presently

D.weekly

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。occasionally“偶爾”;consistently“一貫地”;presently“不久,一會兒”;weekly“每周一次”。句意:他被解雇了,因為他上班總是遲到。選項B符合題意。

12.單選題

Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto()betweenblueandgreen.

問題1選項

A.separate

B.compare

C.contrast

D.distinguish

【答案】D

【解析】詞義辨析題。separate分離;compare比較;contrast對比;distinguish辨別。句意:色盲患者經常很難區(qū)分藍色和綠色。選項D正確。

13.單選題

Storesandsupermarketshavebeen()witheachothertoattractcustomers.

問題1選項

A.striving

B.vying

C.conquering

D.sprouting

【答案】B

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。striving“奮斗,力爭”;vying“使針鋒相對”;conquering“戰(zhàn)勝,征服”;sprouting“使發(fā)芽;使萌芽”。句意:商店和超市針鋒相對,都想要吸引顧客。選項B符合題意。

14.單選題

Hisremarksfinally____methatIhadmadetherightdecision.

問題1選項

A.assured

B.ensured

C.reassured

D.insured

【答案】C

【解析】

【選項釋義】

A.assured(向……)保證B.ensured確保

C.reassured使……安心;打消……的疑慮D.insured投保

【答案】C

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意:他的話最終……我做了正確的決定。根據邏輯,他的話應該是打消了我的顧慮,我做了正確的決定。因此選C。

【干擾項排除】

A選項assured“(向……)保證”,并不是他的話保證我的決定是正確的,而是他的話使我安心,從而讓我覺得我的決定是正確的,該選項不符合邏輯;

B選項ensured“確?!?,并不是他的話確保我的決定是正確的,該選項不符合邏輯;

D選項insured“投保”,該選項不符合語境。

【句意】他的話最終打消了我的疑慮,我做了正確的決定。

15.單選題

The()fortravellingwithoutaticketis£200.

問題1選項

A.penal

B.panel

C.panelize

D.penalty

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近詞及詞義辨析。A項形容詞penal“刑事的、刑罰的”,B項名詞panel“儀表盤、陪審團”,C項動詞panelize“處罰、處刑”,D項名詞penalty“罰款、罰金”;句意:長途旅行不買票罰款200鎊。因此D選項正確。

16.單選題

Thedirectionswereso______thatitwasimpossibletocompletetheassignment.

問題1選項

A.ingenious

B.ambitious

C.notorious

D.ambiguous

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.ingenious精巧的,新穎獨特的B.ambitious有野心的,有雄心的

C.notorious聲名狼藉的,臭名昭著的D.ambiguous模棱兩可的,含混不清的

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據結果狀語從句的內容“以至于不可能完成這項任務”可知,這個指示是不清楚的、模棱兩可的,所以該題選擇D項。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項不符句意。

【句意】指示如此模棱兩可,以至于不可能完成這項任務。

17.單選題

Wetriedtonegotiatebuttheywereadamant.

問題1選項

A.disagreeable

B.confident

C.hostile

D.unyielding

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.disagreeable不愉快的,厭惡的,脾氣壞的B.confident自信的,確定的

C.hostile敵對的,敵意的D.unyielding不屈的,堅強的,堅定的

【答案】D

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】由but可知,前后句意為轉折,前面提到“我們試圖談判”,所以推斷adamant表示“態(tài)度堅決”。因此,D選項詞義與劃線部分單詞含義最為接近,故本題正確答案為D選項。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項與劃線單詞的意思不符合。

【句意】我們試圖談判,但他們態(tài)度堅決。

18.單選題

SpecialistMusicSchoolsHowtocopewithachildwhoshowsoutstandingmusicalability?It'snotalwaysclearhowbesttodevelopandencouragetheirgift.Manyparentsmayevenfailtorecognizeandrespondtotheirchild'sneeduntilfrustrationexplodesintodifficultoruncooperativebehavior.Andwhilemostschoolsareequippedtodealwithchildrenwhoareespeciallyableinacademicsubjects,themusicallygiftedrequirespecialunderstandingwhichmaynotalwaysbeavailableina

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