高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Growing pains課件 牛津譯林

Unit2GrowingpainsUnit2Ⅰ.立體記單詞快速識記1._____(vt.&vi.)(使)彎曲；彎腰，屈身2._______(vt.)容忍；允許3._____(n.)過錯，錯誤4._____(n.)(戲劇的)一場，場面；景色5.__________(n.)突發(fā)事件；緊急情況6._______(vt.)值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受bendtoleratefaultsceneemergencydeserveⅠ.立體記單詞快速識記bendtoleratefaul7.______(vt.)處理；應(yīng)付8._____(vi.)堅持，堅持認(rèn)為9.______(vt.)禁止10._______(n.&adj.)正常(的)，一般(的)11._______(vt.&vi.&n.)平衡，抵消12._________(adj.)受驚的；害怕的→__________(adj.)令人恐懼的,令人害怕的→_______(vt.)使驚嚇,害怕→_____(n.)驚嚇；害怕13.______(vi.)挨餓，餓死(vt.)使挨餓→_________(n.)餓死，饑餓handleinsistforbidnormalbalancefrightenedfrighteningfrightenfrightstarvestarvation7.______(vt.)14.________(BrEbehaviour)(n.)行為，舉止→_______(vt.&vi.)表現(xiàn)15.______(vt.)辯解，辯白；防御，保護(hù)→______________(n.)防御,答辯,防衛(wèi)→________(adj.)防衛(wèi)的,防御的,辯護(hù)的16.___________(n.)解釋，說明→_______(vt.&vi.)解釋；說明17._________(n.)爭吵，辯論；論點，論據(jù)→_____(vt.&vi.)爭吵，辯論；主張，說服18._____(vt.&n.)傷害→________(adj.)有害的19.______(adj.)不友好的，冷淡的；遙遠(yuǎn)的→________(n.)距離，間距；遙遠(yuǎn)；冷淡behaviorbehavedefenddefence/defensedefensiveexplanationexplainargumentargueharmharmfuldistantdistance14.________(BrEbehaviour)(20.________(adj.)憤怒的，生氣的→________(adj.)使人氣惱的；討厭的→______(vt.)使惱怒，使煩惱；打擾,干擾21.________(adj.)困惑的，不解的→_________(adj.)令人費解的→_______(vt.)使困惑，把……弄糊涂；混淆；混亂，搞亂→_________(n.)困惑，糊涂；混淆；混亂，騷亂22.________(adj.)身體的；物質(zhì)的→_________(adv.)身體上地,實際上→_________(n.)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生23.____(vi.)往往；趨向(vt.)照看→________(n.)趨向，趨勢24._____(n.)限制；極限；界限(vt.)限制→_______(adj.)有限的annoyedannoyingannoyconfusedconfusingconfuseconfusionphysicalphysicallyphysiciantendtendencylimitlimited20.________(adj.)憤怒的，生氣的→__【語境應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Childrenare_________togoswimmingaloneintheriver.(forbid)②Wearequitesurprisedatthatman’sstrange_________.(behave)③Therearestrong__________againstthenewdecision.(argue)④Thoughtheteachergaveaclear___________ontheuseoftheword,hewasunabletounderstandandtheteacher_________itagain.(explain)forbiddenbehaviourargumentsexplanationexplained【語境應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空forbiddenbeha⑤Whathediddid______meandIwasso________thatIsaidsome________wordstohim.(annoy)⑥I______mygrandmothercarefully,andshehadthe________torecoversoon.(tend)annoyannoyedannoyingtendedtendency⑤Whathediddid______meandⅡ.多維練短語查缺補漏*1._______(聲音)調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)，露面2._______________________迫不及待地做某事3.__________對……苛刻，對……嚴(yán)厲*4.________一團(tuán)糟5.______(燈)熄滅*6.________省略，遺漏7._______不睡覺，熬夜8.______混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和turnupcan’twaittodosomethingbehardoninamessgooutleaveoutstayupmixupⅡ.多維練短語查缺補漏turnupcan’twai9.___________

好像，似乎*10.________

堅持，堅持認(rèn)為11._____________

與……相處，在……上進(jìn)展12.besupposedto

___________________13.dowith

___________14.nowthat

___________15.feellike

_____16.thinkof...as..._______________*17.havedifficulty(in)doingsth._____________asif/thoughinsistongetalongwith應(yīng)該……，應(yīng)當(dāng)……處理，處置既然，由于想要認(rèn)為……是……做某事有困難9.___________18.atpresent_____19.dependon___________________20.keepupwith_____21.forbid...from..._______________*22.gothrough___________23.alongwith___________*24.turnout________*25.trade...for_______________現(xiàn)在依賴，依靠；取決于跟上禁止……做……經(jīng)歷；通過與……一起結(jié)果(是)用……交換……18.atpresent【語境應(yīng)用】選用上面帶星號的短語填空①Itwasadifficulttime,buteventuallyeverything__________allright.②Shelistenedtotheteachercarefully,tryingnotto________anythingimportant.③Doyou________________indealingwiththenewcompany?④Weweredisappointedthathedidnot_______atthemeeting.⑤Ihaveto__________thefinalexaminationbeforeIcanleaveschool.⑥Thekitchenis________.Let’shaveitcleaned.turnedoutleaveouthaveanydifficultyturnupgothroughinamess【語境應(yīng)用】選用上面帶星號的短語填空turnedoutleⅢ.超級仿句式模仿經(jīng)典1.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.(過去分詞作伴隨狀語)【仿寫】那位官員走出大廳，后面跟著一群記者。Theofficialwalkedoutofthehall,____________________________.followedbyagroupofreportersⅢ.超級仿句式模仿經(jīng)典followedbyagr2.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.(with+賓語+賓語補足語)【仿寫】你認(rèn)識那位背著書包的女孩嗎?Doyouknowthegirl__________________________?withaschoolbagonherback2.Theroomisinamess,with3.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.(have+賓語+賓語補足語)【仿寫】他每月理發(fā)一次。

____________________________.Hehashishaircutonceamonth3.Danielhashisarmscrossed4.WheneverIwanttodosomethingorsuggestanidea,suchasarestaurantwecangotofordinner,hedoesn’tlistentome.(whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)【仿寫】無論何時遇到困難，她都找哥哥幫忙。Sheturnstoherbrotherforhelp_______________________________.whenevershemeetswithdifficulties4.WheneverIwanttodosomet5.Also,everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.(everytime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)【仿寫】每次她看到我，總是笑著打招呼。____________________,shegreetsmewithasweetsmile.Everytimesheseesme5.Also,everytimeIwatchaⅠ.重點單詞1.toleratevt.

容忍；允許【思維激活?試一試】①Ican’t_______________withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.我無法容忍和凱特在同一個辦公室工作。她工作時拒絕停止講話。tolerateworkingⅠ.重點單詞tolerateworking【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】tolerate(doing)sth.容忍(做)某事toleratesb./sb’sdoingsth.容忍某人做某事【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】②Ifinditdifficultformyeyestotoleratesuchbrightlight.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的眼睛無法忍受這么明亮的光。③Ican’ttolerateanyonesmokingintheoffice.我不能容忍任何人在辦公室吸煙。④(2014·江蘇高考)Incontemporaryculture,physicalexpressionsofangeraregenerallyconsideredtoosociallyharmfultobetolerated.在當(dāng)代文化中，用身體來表達(dá)憤怒的方式通常被認(rèn)為對社會有害而不能被容忍。②Ifinditdifficultformyey【熟詞生義?猜一猜】讀句子，猜含義⑤Itseemsthattheseantscantoleratetemperatureswhichwouldkillotherspecies.()忍耐，經(jīng)受住【熟詞生義?猜一猜】讀句子，猜含義忍耐，經(jīng)受住2.faultn.

過錯，錯誤【思維激活?試一試】①He’salways________________others.他總是挑別人的毛病。findingfaultwith2.faultn.過錯，錯誤findingfau【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】findfaultwith挑剔，找……的岔子，對……吹毛求疵Itbesb’sfaultthat...……是某人的錯【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】②Itwasnotmyfaultthatwewerelatethistime.我們這次遲到不是我的錯。③(2012·江蘇高考)Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame.老實說，這是蘇的過錯，但是李也應(yīng)受責(zé)備。②Itwasnotmyfaultthatwew【熟詞生義?猜一猜】讀句子，猜含義④Thereisabasicfaultinthedesignoftheengine.Itcannotbefixed.()缺陷【熟詞生義?猜一猜】讀句子，猜含義缺陷3.upsetadj.

不高興的，失望的

vt.

使不高興，使失望【思維激活?試一試】①He______________thenewsthattheSpainlostthegame.西班牙輸了比賽的消息令他很失望。wasupsetabout3.upsetadj.不高興的，失望的wasups【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】beupsetabout/over/byupsetoneselfabout/overbeupsetthat...……讓人不安upsettheplan攪亂計劃對……感到不高興(煩惱)【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】對……感到不高興(煩惱)②Don’tupsetyourselfaboutit—noharmhasbeendone.=Don’tbeupsetaboutit—noharmhasbeendone.不要為那件事煩惱——沒有造成損失。③I’msorryifI’veupsetyourplansforthisevening.如果我打亂了您今晚的計劃我對此感到抱歉。②Don’tupsetyourselfaboutit【巧學(xué)助記?看一看】TheflieskeptupsettingLiLeiwhenhewasdoinghishomework.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.李磊做作業(yè)的時候，幾只蒼蠅一直打擾他。他心煩意亂，結(jié)果打翻了桌子上的杯子?！厩蓪W(xué)助記?看一看】4.defendvt.

辯解，辯白；防御，保護(hù)【思維激活?試一試】①Thedutyofsoldiersisto______theircountry_______enemies.戰(zhàn)士的職責(zé)就是衛(wèi)國抗敵。defendagainst4.defendvt.辯解，辯白；防御，保護(hù)def【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)defendoneself為自己辯解；自衛(wèi)defend...from/against...保護(hù)……免受……(2)defence/defensen.

防御；防護(hù)；保衛(wèi)indefenceof保衛(wèi)，捍衛(wèi)；為……辯護(hù)【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】②Whenthedogattackedme,Idefendedmyselfwithastick.當(dāng)那狗撲向我時，我用棍子自衛(wèi)。③Don’tblamethechildblindly.I’dliketospeakindefenceofhim.別盲目責(zé)怪孩子。我要為他說句話。②Whenthedogattackedme,Id5.deservevt.

值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受【思維激活?試一試】一句多譯①我們都認(rèn)為這個問題值得商討。Weallthinktheproblemdeservesa_________.=Weallthinktheproblemdeserves_________.=Weallthinktheproblemdeserves_____________.discussiondiscussingtobediscussed5.deservevt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受disc【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】deserveareward應(yīng)受獎勵deservetodosth.值得做某事，應(yīng)該做某事deservedoing(=tobedone)(某事)值得被做，應(yīng)該被做【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】②(2013·廣東高考)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.一份工作無論多么普通，它都在社會中起作用，因此應(yīng)該受到我們的尊重。③Thosewhodon’tworkdeservetostarve.不勞動者該挨餓。②(2013·廣東高考)Nomatterhowordi【誤區(qū)點撥?悟一悟】在sth.+deservesdoing(=tobedone)結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語與deserve后面的動詞邏輯上存在被動關(guān)系。④Sinceyouhavedonewrong,youdeservepunishment/punishing/tobepunished.因為你做錯事了,應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰?！菊`區(qū)點撥?悟一悟】【拓展延伸】

后面接doing表示被動意義的詞(1)want(需要)，need,require后接doing,也接tobedone;句子的主語是其邏輯賓語。Theflowerwants/needs/requireswatering(=tobewatered).花需要澆水了。(2)worth作表語，后接doing,即主語+beworth+doing,該句子的主語與doing之間也存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，是其邏輯賓語。Thetouristspotisworthvisiting/avisit.這個旅游景點值得一游。【拓展延伸】后面接doing表示被動意義的詞6.handlevt.

處理，應(yīng)付【思維激活?試一試】①Heisamanhard________.他是個很難應(yīng)付的人。tohandle6.handlevt.處理，應(yīng)付tohandle【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】handleaproblem處理問題handlesth.withcare小心輕放②Ithinkhehandledtheproblemverywell.我認(rèn)為他這個問題處理得很好?！局R構(gòu)建?記一記】【對接高考?做一做】一句多譯③(2012·江蘇高考)我們必須冷靜且明智地處理沖突。Wemustlearnto______/________/________conflictscalmlyandwisely.handledealwithcopewith【對接高考?做一做】一句多譯handledealwithco【拓展延伸】表示“處理”的詞匯還有：address,approach,dealwith,copewith,dowith?！就卣寡由臁勘硎尽疤幚怼钡脑~匯還有：address,app7.insistvi.

堅持；堅持認(rèn)為【思維激活?試一試】用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Sheinsistedthatthehomework__________(finish)beforethenextday.befinished7.insistvi.堅持；堅持認(rèn)為befini【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】insiston/upondoingsth.堅持做某事insist+thatclause堅持；堅持認(rèn)為【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】②Heinsistedongoingtothewesttoteachinavillageinsteadofworkinginabigcity.他堅持去西部的鄉(xiāng)村教書而不是留在大城市工作。③Sheinsiststhatshe(should)bepaidequally.她堅持要得到同等的工資。②Heinsistedongoingtothew【明晰異同?辨一辨】insist作不及物動詞時，有兩種意思：(1)“堅決要求，執(zhí)意要求”，其后賓語從句使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should可以省略。(2)“堅持，堅持認(rèn)為”，其后賓語從句用陳述語氣。【明晰異同?辨一辨】④Shekeptinsistingthatshehaddonenothingwrongandthatshebeallowedtoleaveatonce.她不停地堅持說她什么都沒做錯，并堅決要求被允許立即離開。④Shekeptinsistingthatsheh8.harmvt.&n.

傷害【思維激活?試一試】①Pollutedair___________people’shealth.污染的空氣對人們的健康有害。doesharmto8.harmvt.&n.傷害doesharmto【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】dosb.harmdoharmtosb.harmsb.對某人有害beharmfultosb.bebadforsb.meannoharm無意傷害；并無惡意Thereisnoharmindoingsth..做某事不會有害處?！局R構(gòu)建?記一記】②Somechemicalfactoriesseriouslyharmtheenvironment.有些化工廠對環(huán)境危害很嚴(yán)重。③Iamsorrytohavebrokenthecup,butImeantnoharm.很抱歉我把杯子打碎了，但是我不是有意的。②Somechemicalfactoriesserio【對接高考?做一做】一句多譯④(2014·重慶高考)的確，電話給我們生活帶來極大的便利。然而，它對我們的友誼有害。Indeed,thephonecanbringgreatconveniencetoourlife.However,itcan_____________/_______/__________ourfriendship.beharmfultobadfordoharmto【對接高考?做一做】一句多譯beharmfultobadfo9.forbidvt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止【思維激活?試一試】①Asapunishment,thechild_______________watchTV.作為懲罰，那個孩子被禁止看電視。wasforbiddento9.forbidvt.(forbade,forb【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.todosth.forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事禁止某人做某事【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】禁止某人做某事②Myparentsforbidmetogo/fromgoingtotheInternetcafe.父母禁止我進(jìn)入網(wǎng)吧。③Thegovernmenthasforbiddensmokinginpublicplaces.政府禁止在公共場所吸煙。④(2013·天津高考)Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.請注意圖書館禁止帶食物和水果，但是你可以帶飲料和糖果。②Myparentsforbidmetogo/fr【拓展延伸】表示“禁止某人做某事”還有ban/prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.?！就卣寡由臁勘硎尽敖鼓橙俗瞿呈隆边€有ban/prohibi10.normaln.&adj.

正常(的)，一般(的)【思維激活?試一試】①Nowadays___________forteenagerstobeinterestedincomputergames.如今青少年對電腦游戲感興趣是正常的。itisnormal10.normaln.&adj.正常(的)，一般【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】Itisnormal(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事很正常goback/returntonormal恢復(fù)正常above/belownormal高于/低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】②Itwilltakealongtimebeforeeverythingreturnstonormalaftertheearthquake.地震過后需要很長時間一切才能恢復(fù)正常。③Hertemperatureisabovenormal/belownormal.她的體溫高于/低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。②Itwilltakealongtimebefo【明晰異同?辨一辨】【明晰異同?辨一辨】④TodayLiLei,anordinaryseniorhighstudent,hastogetupearlierthanusualbecausehewilltakeanimportantexam.Athalfpastsix,hecomestothebusstop,wherehewilltaketheregularbustohisschool.Itisnormalforastudenttofeelnervousbeforeanexam.LiLeiisnoexception.Buthesayshewilltryhisbesttodowellinthecomingexam.④TodayLiLei,anordinarysen11.tendvi.

往往；趨向vt.

照看；照顧【思維激活?試一試】①She__________nervousbeforeherlectures.演講之前她往往會緊張。tendstobe11.tendvi.往往；趨向tendstobe(1)tendtodosth.易于，往往會做某事tendto/towards傾向于，趨于(2)tendencyn.

傾向，趨勢haveatendencytodosth.傾向于做某事(1)tendtodosth.②ThesenursesvolunteeredtotendtheinjuredintheearthquakeinYunnan.這些護(hù)士們志愿去照料在云南地震中受傷的人們。③Housingpriceshaveatendencytoincrease.房價呈持續(xù)上漲的趨勢。②Thesenursesvolunteeredtot【對接高考?做一做】④(2014·四川高考)“Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmentendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,”saidProfessorRyan.譯：“_______________________，她們常與別人分享。__________________，他們在試圖提高自己的社會地位，”Ryan教授說。女人往往表現(xiàn)出愛好交往但是男人往往好斗【對接高考?做一做】女人往往表現(xiàn)出愛好交往但是男人往往好斗12.limitn.

限制；極限；界限

vt.

限制【思維激活?試一試】介詞填空①Let’slimiteveryone’sspeech__fiveminutes.讓我們將每個人的發(fā)言限定在五分鐘內(nèi)。to12.limitn.限制；極限；界限to【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)setalimitto限制，控制Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有/無限度的withoutlimit無限地(2)limit...to...把……限制在……【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】②There’salimittohowmuchI’mpreparedtospend.我準(zhǔn)備花多少錢是有限度的。③Thenewtrafficregulationhassetastrictlimittodrunkdriving.新交規(guī)對酒駕限制嚴(yán)格。②There’salimittohowmuchI13.balancevt.&vi.&n.

平衡，抵消【思維激活?試一試】①Iadvisedhimtokeep__better_______________work____play.我建議他要把工作和娛樂更好地結(jié)合起來。abalancebetweenand13.balancevt.&vi.&n.平衡【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡abalanceinsth./betweenAandB均衡狀態(tài)(2)balancedadj.

保持平衡的【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】②Youcanbalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessprotein.你可以多吃些水果,少攝入些蛋白質(zhì),使飲食均衡。③Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teata

balanceddiet?假如你的飲食不均衡會怎么樣？②Youcanbalanceyourdietby【巧學(xué)助記?看一看】掌握平衡學(xué)balance【巧學(xué)助記?看一看】掌握平衡學(xué)balance【對接高考?做一做】④(2012·天津高考)Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa_______betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。句意:你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和放松之間的平衡。promise諾言;lead領(lǐng)先;balance平衡;diary日記。keepabalance為固定短語,意為“保持平衡”,符合句意,故選C。【對接高考?做一做】【要點拾遺】1.scene(戲劇的)一場，場面；景色【思維激活?試一試】寫出下面句中黑體部分的含義①Thetrees，flowersandgrassintheschoolyardmakeabeautifulscene.()②Thesceneinthehospitalwasverymoving.(

)景色場面【要點拾遺】景色場面【明晰異同?辨一辨】【明晰異同?辨一辨】③Hangzhouisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.Therearealotoftouristattractionshere,amongwhichtheWestLakeisone.IfyoustandonthetopofLeifengPagoda,you’llgetagoodviewofit.Youcanseetheboatsonthelakemakeabeautifulscene.WelcometoHangzhouandseethesightsofit.③Hangzhouisfamousforitsbe2.annoyedadj.

憤怒的，生氣的【思維激活?試一試】①He____________________herrudebehaviours.他對她粗魯?shù)呐e止非常生氣。wasannoyedby/about2.annoyedadj.憤怒的，生氣的wasann【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)be/getannoyedwithsb.對某人生氣(惱怒)be/getannoyedabout/atsth.對某事生氣(惱怒)(2)annoyvt.

使……不悅；惹惱annoyingadj.

惱人的，煩人的【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】②Thechildrenwouldn’tstoptalking,andIwasbeginningtogetannoyedwiththem.孩子們不愿停止講話，我漸漸地對他們感到憤怒。③Whatannoyedmemostwasthathewasn’tlisteningtowhatIwassaying.最使我惱火的是他一直沒聽我說話。④Whatisreallyannoyingisthatwemadethesamemistakeaslasttime.真正令人惱火的是我們犯了與上次同樣的錯誤。②Thechildrenwouldn’tstopta3.confusedadj.

困惑的，不解的【思維激活?試一試】①TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatI_______________.他們問了我如此多的問題，結(jié)果我很困惑。got/wasconfused3.confusedadj.困惑的，不解的got/w【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)be/getconfusedabout對……困惑/不解(2)confusevt.

使迷惑，使為難confusesb.=makesb.confused使某人困惑(3)confusingadj.

令人困惑的【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】②I’mstillalittleconfusedaboutwhathappened.我仍然對發(fā)生過的事有些不解。③Whatshesaidmadeallofusconfused.她說的話使我們大家都很不解。④Ifyoudon’texplainclearly,youwillconfusethereaders.如果你不解釋清楚，你將會使讀者困惑。⑤Someofthequestionsheaskedwereveryconfusing.他問的一些問題很令人不解。②I’mstillalittleconfuseda【即學(xué)即練】單項填空1.Nothavingagoodseat,theboyclimbedtothetopofthetreetohaveagood________ofthematch.A.view

B.sight

C.scenery

D.scene【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:因為沒有合適的座位,為了把比賽的場面看得清清楚楚男孩爬到樹頂上。have/getagoodviewof指“(從某個角度)看得清清楚楚,一覽無遺”。【即學(xué)即練】2.Tobeginwith,welearnhowto________ourbodywhenskating.A.balanceB.keep

C.hold

D.get【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:剛開始滑冰時我們學(xué)習(xí)如何保持身體平衡。balance“平衡”;keep“保持”;hold“抓住,舉行”;get“得到,獲得”。2.Tobeginwith,welearnhow3.Lucy________togetavacationtoPeru,asshehasbeenworkingsohardforthecompany.A.defendsB.donates

C.deserves

D.devotes【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:露西應(yīng)該得到去秘魯?shù)募倨?因為她一直在為公司如此賣力地工作。deserve“值得,應(yīng)得”;defend“辯護(hù),辯解”;donate“捐贈”;devote“致力于,獻(xiàn)身”。3.Lucy________togetavaca4.—Whydoyouhavea________look?—Becauseyoualmostfrightenedmeoutoflifebyyour________mask.A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightening D.frightened;frightening【解析】選D。句意:——你的表情為什么如此驚恐?——因為你戴著嚇人的面具,差點把我嚇?biāo)馈５谝豢沼胒rightened修飾人的表情;第二空修飾mask(面具),用frightening,故D項正確。4.—Whydoyouhavea________5.Anyonewith________senseknowsthataperson’s_______bodytemperatureis37℃.A.ordinary;usual B.common;normalC.usual;ordinary

D.formal;normal【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。任何有常識的人都知道人的正常體溫為37攝氏度。commonsense“常識”,normalbodytemperature“正常體溫”。5.Anyonewith________sense6.He________tobeangrywhenothersplayjokesonhim.A.intends B.tends C.wants D.trends【解析】選B。句意:當(dāng)別人拿他開玩笑時,他往往很生氣。tendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為“易于……,往往會……”。6.He________tobeangrywhe7.Althoughhehas_______technicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.improved

B.balancedC.confused D.limited【解析】選D。句意:盡管老人技術(shù)方面知識有限,但是卻經(jīng)驗豐富。improved改進(jìn)的,提高的;balanced平衡的;confused感到困惑的;limited有限的。7.Althoughhehas_______tecⅡ.常考短語1.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng)……，應(yīng)該……【思維激活?試一試】①Yourhomework____________behandedinbyFriday.你的作業(yè)應(yīng)該在星期五之前上交。issupposedtoⅡ.?？级陶Zissupposedto【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)表示“本應(yīng)該做某事(實際卻沒做)”：was/weresupposedtodosth.is/aresupposedtohavedonesth.shouldhavedonesth.oughttohavedonesth.(2)Isupposeso.我認(rèn)為是這樣。

Isupposenot.(＝Idon’tsupposeso.)我認(rèn)為不是這樣【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】②Youarelate.Youweresupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.=Youarelate.Youaresupposedtohavearrivedhalfanhourago.你遲到了。你本應(yīng)該在半小時之前到的。②Youarelate.Youweresuppos2.asif好像，似乎【思維激活?試一試】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theteachertreatsherstudentsasifthey_____(be)herownchildren.were2.asif好像，似乎were【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】asif/asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句，當(dāng)所述內(nèi)容與實際情況相反時，從句要用虛擬語氣，即：與現(xiàn)在事實相反——did/were;與過去事實相反——haddone;與將來事實相反——would/could/might+do【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】②Shelovestheboyasifhewereherson.她愛這個男孩就像他是自己的兒子一樣。③HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他談起羅馬好像他曾經(jīng)去過似的。④Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他張開嘴好像要說什么。②Shelovestheboyasifhewe【誤區(qū)點撥?悟一悟】當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為所述的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實時可以用陳述語氣。例如：Itsoundsasifitisraining.聽起來像是在下雨?！菊`區(qū)點撥?悟一悟】【對接高考?做一做】⑤(2014·重慶高考)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_______it?A.haddone

B.havedone

C.did

D.amdoing【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意:是約翰打破的窗戶,你為什么說我啊?就好像是我做的一樣。根據(jù)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.可知,打破窗戶已發(fā)生。asif從句表示與過去事實相反,謂語動詞用過去完成時。如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,謂語動詞用一般過去時?！緦痈呖?做一做】【拓展延伸】在虛擬語氣的用法中還有類似asif/asthough用法的有：(1)Iwish,Ifonly句型中動詞常用一般過去時、過去完成時或could/would/shoulddo分別表示現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)韽娏业脑竿?2)wouldrather所接的從句中動詞用過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿^去完成時表示過去的愿望。*Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowinsteadoftoday.我寧愿你明天來而不是今天。*HowIwishyoucouldgowithusnexttime.我多么希望下次你和我們一起去啊?！就卣寡由臁?IfonlyIhadseenmyfavoritestaryesterday.要是我昨天見到我最喜愛的明星就好了。*IfonlyIhadseenmyfavorit3.alongwith與……一起【思維激活?試一試】①SeveralyearsagohelefthisvillageandcametoBeijing_________hisparents.幾年前他離開自己的村子，跟隨父母來到了北京。alongwith3.alongwith與……一起alongwith【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】(1)alongwith/togetherwith/with與……一起getalongwithsb./sth.與某人相處，在……進(jìn)展(2)當(dāng)“A+alongwith/togetherwith/with/aswellas/ratherthan+B”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與A一致【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】②MrSmithalongwithhisstudentsisgoingtospendtheweekendvisitingSuzhou.史密斯先生周末將跟他的學(xué)生一起去蘇州游玩。③(2014·江西高考)Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions,butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Larry又要進(jìn)行一次水下探險，但這一次情況有所不同。他決定帶上女兒一起去。②MrSmithalongwithhisstude【要點拾遺】1.stayup不睡覺，熬夜;不下降【思維激活?試一試】寫出黑體部分的含義①Istudiedalotyesterdayandstayedupverylate.()②Wearesurprisedtoseesomeofthosecheaphousesstayupintheearthquake.()熬夜保持挺立【要點拾遺】熬夜保持挺立【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】staybehind留下來；留在后面stayin待在家里stayout外出；不在家【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】③TonystayedbehindafterschoolandhelpedJohncleanuptheclassroom.放學(xué)后托尼留了下來，幫助約翰打掃教室。④IthinkIhadbetterstayinwatchingTVinsteadofgoingouttodosomeshopping.我想我最好待在家里看電視，而不是出去購物。③Tonystayedbehindafterscho2.mixup混淆，弄亂；攪勻,拌和【思維激活?試一試】①MissXumadeanerrorand_________myresults____someoneelse’s!徐老師犯了錯誤，把我的成績與別人的混淆了！mixedupwith2.mixup混淆，弄亂；攪勻,拌和mixedupwi【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】mixup...with...將……和……弄混了mixsth.withsth.將某物與某物攪在一起②Addtheeggstoitandmixthemup.加些雞蛋，并把它們攪勻。③Mixtheflourwiththeeggsandthebutter.將雞蛋和黃油與面粉攪在一起?！局R構(gòu)建?記一記】3.feellike希望，想要【思維激活?試一試】①Ifeellike______(take)awalk.Wouldyouliketogowithme?taking3.feellike希望，想要taking【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】feellikesth./doingsth./that...希望(做)某事wouldlikesth./todosth.想要某事/做某事【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】②Idon’tfeellikehavingabigmealnow.=Iwouldn’tliketohaveabigmealnow.我現(xiàn)在不想吃大餐。③Doyoufeellikeparentstrytoforceyoutospendyoursparetimedoingthingsyoudon’tlike?你覺得像是你的父母企圖強迫你花業(yè)余時間做你不喜歡的事情嗎?②Idon’tfeellikehavingabi4.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是【思維激活?試一試】①Theweather_________tobefinethatday.那天結(jié)果天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了。turnedout4.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是turnedout【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】turndown拒絕；關(guān)小，調(diào)低turnin上交turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開，接通turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；致力于turnup出現(xiàn)；找到；把(音量)調(diào)高【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】②Itturnsoutthatshehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.原來他們小時候她就認(rèn)識他。③Thechildturnedtohismotherforcomfort.那孩子向母親尋求安慰。②Itturnsoutthatshehadkno【熟詞生義?猜一猜】讀句子，猜含義④ThousandsofpeopleturnedouttowelcometheGermanfootballteamhome.()集合，到場【熟詞生義?猜一猜】讀句子，猜含義集合，到場5.nowthat既然，因為【思維激活?試一試】①_______________________________，youshoulddoitwell.既然你已經(jīng)決定去做，那么你就應(yīng)該把它做好。Nowthatyouhavedecidedtodoit5.nowthat既然，因為Nowthatyouhav【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】nowthat相當(dāng)于since，是連詞詞組，用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，口語中經(jīng)常省略that，只用now，這時now已經(jīng)失去了“現(xiàn)在”的含義。②Nowthatwearealone,wecantalkfreely.既然這里沒有別人,我們可以無拘無束地交談了。【知識構(gòu)建?記一記】【明晰異同?辨一辨】【明晰異同?辨一辨】【即學(xué)即練】Ⅰ.用方框內(nèi)短語的正確形式填空forbid...from,stayup,nowthat,trade...for,insiston,atpresent,fee